英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

D

Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of fields in our life. It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we can get most things on the Internet. There will be no more books because we can get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.

Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.

Let's look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books by using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books will be used more and more.

Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won't change these two habits.

(1)From the first paragraph, we learn that computers are used for .

A. playing games, watching films and making telephone calls

B. watching films, making telephone calls and making paper

C. watching films, buying food and going for holidays

D. playing games, reading books and making paper

(2)Which reason for using computerized books is NOT mentioned?

A. The computers will keep many different books in them.

B. We won't need to turn a lot of pages.

C. The books will be very cheap.

D. We won't need much paper.

(3)The underlined word "replace" means " " in Chinese.

A. 代替

B. 打败

C. 克服

D. 服从(4)What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Computers are used in our daily life.

B. Computers will replace shops and books.

C. Computers will do everything.

D. Computers can change our lives.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.“互联网将会被用来玩游戏,看电影,买食物,大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。”故选A。2.The computers will keep many different bo oks in them at the same time.“电脑上可以同时有不同种类的书籍”。故排除A。We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.“我们不需要去翻阅很多页,纸张也会被节省下来”。故排除B,D。故选C。3. replace“代替,替换”。故选A。4.文章倒数第三行Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not.“在互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗?许多人说,不是的”。 It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. “到商场去看那些你想要买的东西,才是一种愉悦”。故B排除。It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers.“人们将想要在电脑上去读大文本,也是不可能的”。Paper books will perhaps be more friendly.“纸质的书籍将可能会更好一些”。Maybe computers won't change these two habits.故排除C。Computers are used in our daily life.“电脑被用在我们的日常生活中”。Computers can change our lives.“电脑可以改变我们的生活”。文章开头提到电脑会被用在我们生活的各个领域。故综合考虑。故选A.

【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。

2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

A

On a Quiet Night

---------- Tang Li Bai

I saw the moonlight before my couch

And wonder if it were not the frost on the ground

I raised my head and looked out on the mountain moon

I bowed my head and thought of my far-off home

B

Homesickness

-------------by Yu Guangzhong

In my childhood

Homesickness was a small stamp

I was here

And my mother was over there

When I grew up

Homesickness was a narrow ship-ticket

I was here

And my bride was over there

And then

Homesickness was

With me outside

And my mother inside

But now

Homesickness is a shallow strait

I am on this side

And the mainland is on the other side

(1)Poem A was written by in Dynasty.

A. Du Fu; Tang

B. Bai Juyi; Tang

C. Li Bai; Tang

D. Sushi; Song

(2)Choose the best phrase to fill in the blank.

A. a big rock

B. a huge mountain

C. a small tomb

D. a long river

(3)What's the theme of the two poems?

A. Missing hometown.

B. Talking about friendship.

C. Missing mother.

D. Talking about city.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

【解析】【分析】1.第二行Tang Li Bai唐,李白。故选C。3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》,表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。

【点评】对是的理解,和思想感情的概括。

3.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。

Dear Bob,

I haven't heard from you for a long time. I miss you very much!

Since I came to France, I haven't been happy at all because I can't get used to (习惯)everything here, especially(特别)my French class. It's difficult for me to understand the teacher. He speaks so fast that I cannot catch up with him. I can only speak a little French. So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me.

Sometimes I cannot write down what the teacher said. My spelling is bad. I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.

Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year. How did you deal with all the things when you arrived there first? I have spent some terrible days, I think. I need your help. Can you

help me? Write soon! Yours

Tom

(1)Where is Tom now?

(2)Can Tom speak French well?

(3)Who are very friendly to Tom, his classmates or his nurses?

(4)What does Tom want to improve?

(5)How long has Bob been in Canada?

【答案】(1)France.

(2)No, he can't.

(3)His classmates.

(4)Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.

(5)For about one year.

【解析】【分析】1.从文章开头Dear Bob,和末尾Yours....Tom,这种格式看出这是信的格式,是Tom写给Bob的一封信。从文章第二行Since I came to France “自从我来法国以后”,可看出Tom现在在法国,故答案为France.2.从文章第三行I can only speak a little French. So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. 我只能说一点法语。所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。可判断他的法语讲的不好。故答案为否定No, he can't.3. 文章第五行So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me.所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。我以为他们会嘲笑我。事实上他们对我很友好。可以看出是他的同学对他很友好而不是护士。故此处填His classmates.4. 文章倒数第三行I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.我想尽快提高我的听力和写作能力。故答案为Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.5.文章倒数第二行 Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已经有一年了。故此处填For about one year.

【点评】信和细节考查。

4.阅读理解

A. seven hours

B. seven and a half hours

C. eight hours

D. eight and a half hours (2)If you want to go to the swimming club with your parents, you may pay______ yuan

A. 15

B. 20

C. 35

D. 55

(3)The children dancing club has lessons ______.

A. on weekdays

B. on weekends

C. every day

D. every morning

(4)If you want to learn to dance, you may call______.

A. Mr. Wang at 877-778

B. Mr. Wang at 263-566

C. Miss Wu at 877-778

D. Miss Wu at 263-566

(5)You may see the forms______.

A. in a newspaper

B. in a math book

C. in a dictionary

D. in a notebook

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意;这是游泳俱乐部和儿童舞蹈俱乐部的招生广告。广告告诉了各自上课时间,花费和联系方式。

(1)细节理解题,根据 Opening time: 2:00 p.m. ~ 9:30 p.m. 可知游泳俱乐部每天开放七个半小时,故答案是B。

(2)数字计算题题,根据 Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults(成人),可知孩子需要15元,父母一共需要40元,总共55元,故答案是D。

(3)细节理解题,根据 We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday. 可知,舞蹈课在周末的九点到十点半,故答案是B。

(4)细节理解题,根据 Call Miss Wu at 263-566 可知,如果你想跳舞打263566这个电话,联系吴老师,故答案是D。

(5)文章出处题,根据内容可知,这是两则广告,所以应该来自报纸,故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题,数字计算题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源;数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算。

5.阅读理解

When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.

If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.

If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross.

In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.

When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you'll go the wrong way.

In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. That'll be very interesting.

(1)Before you cross a street in London, you must look to ________.

A. only the right side

B. only the left side

C. the left first and then the right

D. the right first and then the left

(2)When you drive a car in England, you must ________.

A. drive on the left

B. drive on the right

C. ignore the traffic lights

D. go very quickly (3)If the traffic lights are green, the traffic ________.

A. can go

B. must be careful

C. mustn't cross

D. must stop

(4)Which of the following is right?

A. After you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.

B. If the lights are red, the traffic mustn't stop.

C. You must drive cars on the left in England.

D. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at all.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了伦敦的交通规则和交通工具,还告诉我们什么时候伦敦街道的交通比较危险。

(1)细节理解题,根据 Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. 可知在你横穿马路之前,你必选先看右边然后再看左边。故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题,根据 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。故答案是A。

(3)细节理解题,根据 If the lights are green, the traffic can go.可知如果灯绿了,交通就可以运行了。故答案是A。

(4)细节理解题,根据 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。因此C是正确的。故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及的是细节理解题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6.阅读理解

Spring comes back again. It's the best time for children to fly kites outside. Look! There are different styles of kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely!

Kite facts

Kites all have long strings(绳子). They keep kites from flying away. Kites can fly up high with a good wind. Each of them always has a tail. It makes the kite beautiful and balanced(平稳的). Useful kites

Kites weren't just for fun. People also used them to do many other things. Before planes came out, some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing.

How to fly

Never fly kites in the street or on the road. We can find a big playground or an open place. When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires(电线). If our kites are in a tree, don't climb to get it. Maybe we'll fall off. Ask our parents for help.

(1)Which season is the best time for kite flying according to the passage?

A. Winter.

B. Autumn.

C. Summer.

D. Spring.

(2)After kites came out, people used them to ________.

①learn about weather ②catch fish

③grow wheat ④take photos ⑤feed birds

A. ①③④

B. ②③④

C. ①②④

D.

②④⑤

(3)Where can children fly kites?

A. On the playground.

B. Near the wires.

C. In the street.

D. In the forest.(4)If Sandy's kite falls onto a tall tree, what should she do?

A. Climb to get it quickly.

B. Call the police.

C. Ask her parents for help.

D. Cut down the tree.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Spring comes back again. It's the best time for children to fly kites outside. 可知,春天是放风筝最好的季节。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing. 可知,人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼,①②④ 表述正确。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段 We can find a big playground or an open place. 可知,孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一句 Ask our parents for help.可知,当风筝挂在树上时,我们应该向父母寻求帮助。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses green plants. The tests were carried out at waste treatment centre. The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed down the containers through the plants' thick roots as we expected. The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. At the same time the plants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as fuel(燃料).

Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water.

(1)The best title for this passage is " ".

A. The success of American scientists

B. A new way to treat waste water

C. Waste water and green plants

D. Advanced technology in America

(2)The technique to clean waste water is based on the fact that .

A. green plants can be put in narrow containers

B. most green plants have thick roots

C. water can be directed down through the plants' thick roots

D. the waste in water is excellent food for plants

(3)The technique is called a new way because .

A. it is cheaper than any other one

B. it can be carried out in a glass building

C. it makes the waste water clean but uses no chemicals

D. it needs only narrow containers and green plants

(4)The new technique .

A. has come to be widely used in America

B. is still being tested since its first use

C. proved to be more valuable than expected

D. has now come into use in some places of America

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了美国一种新的使用植物治理污水的方法。

(1)标题判断题,本文主要讲述新的处理污水的方法,故答案是B。

(2)细节理解题,根据 The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. 可知植物吸收废水中的物质作为生长的能量。故答案是D。

(3)细节理解题,根据American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. 可知这种方法之所以新是因为没有使用化学药品,故答案是C。

(4)推理判断题,根据Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. 可知这种方法已经在美国的一些地方开始使用了。故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本体设计了细节理解,标题判断和推理判断,细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案,标题判断是在完全理解文章的基础上提炼文章的中心,推理判断则需要根据前后句进行合理的推测。

8.阅读理解

May 5th is my brother Tom's birthday and I go to the shop to buy the presents for him with my mother.

Early in the morning, my mother and I get up. We are busy doing housework. After we have breakfast, we go shopping. And I remember that my brother likes playing football very much and we can buy him sports shoes. My mother agrees with me. There are many kinds of shoes and different sizes in the shop. We find a pair of nice shoes and spend forty-five yuan on them.

Then we go to buy something else. We buy him a big cake. My mother pays twenty-five yuan for it. After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop. We spend eight yuan for the pen.

On the way home, my mother and I are very happy. We think my brother will be happy too when he sees the presents.

(1)We buy ____________________ for my brother.

A. a pen and a cake

B. a pen, a cake and a pair of shoes

C. two pens and a cake

D. three pens, a cake and a T-shirt

(2)Altogether we spend ____________ yuan on my brother's presents.

A. forty-five

B. seventy-eight

C. twenty-five

D. seventy

(3)We go to a stationary shop. Here "stationary shop" means___________.

A. 书店

B. 鞋店

C. 文具店

D. 礼品店【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:5月5日是我哥哥汤姆的生日,我和妈妈一起去商店给他买礼物,一双运动鞋,一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔。

(1)理解归纳题。通读全文可知,我们给哥哥买了一双运动鞋,一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔作为他的生日礼物,故选B。

(2)理解计算题。通读全文可知,买鞋花了45yuan;蛋糕25yuan;钢笔8yuan,一共花费78yuan,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop. 理解可知,由钢笔提示,stationary shop应该是文具店,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题,计算题和理解归纳题。做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,再定位原文,找到答案。

9.阅读理解

The Giving Tree

It is Christmas time, and there isn't money for a lot of gifts, but we still want to celebrate happily.

But the happy thing for the children is the fun of Christmas shopping at the supermarket. They talk and wait for weeks, asking each other and their grandparents what they want for Christmas. The big day arrive and we go out early. I give each of the four children twenty dollars and ask them to look for gifts about four dollars each.

Back in the car driving home, everyone is very happy. My little daughter, Kate, an eight-year-old girl, is quiet, but usually she is noisy. I see she has only candies: fifty-cent candies! I am so angry, but I don't say anything. After we get home, I call her into my bedroom and ask her what she does with the money. Then she tells me:

"I am looking around, thinking of what to buy, and I stop to read the little cards on one' Giving Tree'. One of the cards is for a little four-year-old girl, and all she wants for Christmas is a doll with clothes. So I take the card down from the tree and buy the doll for her. I only have a little money left to buy candies for us. But we have so much and she doesn't have anything."

I feel very happy that day.

(1)The father gives his four children dollars in all.

A. twenty

B. forty

C. sixty

D. eighty

(2)They go to the supermarket .

A. on foot

B. by car

C. by bus

D. by subway

(3)The four-year-old girl wants .

A. clothes

B. candies

C. a doll

D. a Christmas card

(4)In the end, the father feels happy because .

A. his daughter likes helping others

B. Kate buys candies for him

C. his daughter buys a doll for him

D. Kate gives the money back to him

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一个圣诞节的故事,一个小女孩用自己的钱帮助了一个四岁的小女孩。

(1)数字计算题,根据I give each of the four children twenty dollars.可知爸爸一共给我四个孩子八十美元,故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题,根据Back in the car driving home,可知他们是开车出去的,故答案是B。

(3)细节理解题,根据One of the cards is for a little four-year-old girl, and all she wants for Christmas is a doll with clothes.可知,一个四岁的小女孩想要一个洋娃娃,故答案是C。

(4)逻辑推理题,根据I feel very happy that day.可知这位父亲因孩子帮助了别人而高兴,故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题,细节理解题相对简单,只要认真阅读,一般都可以直接从文中找到答案,数字计算题也不难,只需要根据文中的数字进行必要的计算,逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件未知结果,或者根据结果推测条件。

10.阅读理解

What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn(打呵欠)? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.

Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. When a baby is inside its mother, he or she yawns. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. That's why scientists think yawning is contagious.

But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure. Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing(呼吸). When there is too much carbon dioxide( CO2 ) in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains(大脑) to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains. These scientists found people yawned more often if they were warmer than others.

Scientists are trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too.

(1)The underlined word "contagious" in Paragraph 1 means__________.

A. 神秘的

B. 疲倦的

C. 可传染的

D. 有帮助的(2)According to the passage, scientists are not really sure about ______.

A. when people start to yawn

B. whether all people yawn

C. whether yawning is contagious

D. what makes yawning happen

(3)Which of the following may be the reasons for yawning according to the passage?

①People yawn because they are bored

②People yawn to make them look funny

③People yawn to cool down their brains

④People yawn to cut down carbon dioxide

A. ①③④

B. ②③④

C. ①②③

D.

①②④

(4)We can probably read this passage in a(n)__________.

A. storybook

B. sports news

C. science magazine

D. e-mail

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了科学家不确定我们为什么打哈欠,但是正在查明打哈欠为什么传染。

(1)细节题。根据What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn(打呵欠)? You want to yawn, too!当你看见他人打哈欠时你也想打哈欠,所以打哈欠是传染的,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure.可知科学家不确定为什么打哈欠,故选D。

(3)细节题。根据Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing(呼吸). When there is too much carbon dioxide( CO2 ) in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains(大脑) to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains.可知一些人认为我们感到无聊、其他人认为为了减少二氧化碳、科学家说人们为了使大脑冷静,故选A。

(4)细节题。根据全文可知讲了打哈欠,在科学杂志上读到,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

人教版七年级英语下册阅读理解 原创带答案

Passage 1 Mexico is a dry country. But Mexican farmers don’t worry about their plants. Why? Solid(固体)Rain may be the answer. Solid Rain looks like sugar (糖). It helps keep water for plants. One piece of Solid Rain can absorb (吸收) a small cup of water. It’s like a water tank. Whenever the plants need water, they can drink from the Solid Rain. A Mexican engineer made Solid Rain. He got the idea from baby diapers (纸尿裤). Solid Rain is easy to use. Farmers only need to mix the “rain” with soil and add water. Solid Rain not only saves water for plants, but also makes plants healthy. Mexican farmer Frank Torres said Solid Rain helped his plant because, “nutrients (营养成分) weren’t washing away every time we watered the plants.” However, Solid Rain also absorbs water from plants when it dries out. So it is important to always have water inside the “rain”. 1. What’s the weather in Mexico? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Dry. D. Wet. 2. Who made Solid Rain?

2018年人教版七年级下册英语讲义(完整版)

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 1,情态动词+V原can do= be able to do Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类 join 参加社团、组织、团体 4个说的区别:say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述tell sb (not)to do sth Tell stories/ jokes want= would like +(sb)to do sth 4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号) Either否定句末(前面加逗号) Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中(前面不加逗号) be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害) be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换) be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样(表建议) 10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答 12,students wanted for school show(wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义) 13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14,help sb (to)do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16,need to do sth 17,be free= have time 18,have friends= make friends 19,call sb at +电话号码 20,on the weekend= on weekends 21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质) 22,do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school 问时间用what time或者when At+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day) On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 时间读法:顺读法 逆读法:分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05)half past eight(8:30) 分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45) 整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00) 3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、 手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作,接服装 Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣 感叹句:How+adj+主谓! How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓! What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓! What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主 谓! from…to… be/ arrive late for 频度副词(行前be 后) Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes eat/ have… for br eakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper either…or 10,a lot of=lots of 11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb)It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How do you get to school 疑问词 How 如何(方式) how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段” how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数 词+miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often多久一次(频率)答语常用 “Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时 间”等表频率的状语 How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时 中。答语常用“in +时间段” how many多少(接可数名词)how much (接不可数名词) why为什么(原因)what什么when 何时 who谁whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问 也可用who)whose谁的 宾语从句要用陈述句语序 Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 what do you think of/ about…= how do you like…你认为…怎么样 He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy. many students= many of the students be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心 play with sb come true 10,have to do sth 11,he is like a father to me (like像) 12,leave离开leave for 出发前往某地 13,cross 是动词across是介词 14,thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为 15,4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间 /钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 16,交通方式 ●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 ①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰) By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train…… ②by +交通路线的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air ③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通 工具名词 In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike ④on foot 步行 ●用动词。在句子中做谓语。 ①take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike

最新人教版七年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案

人教版七年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案(一) Unit 1单元测试题Written test part (共80分) Ⅳ. 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )16. —Can Amy play ________ drums?—Yes. And she can play ________ chess, too. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. a;不填 ( )17. Li Jing often helps me ________ my geography. A. at B. in C. of D. with ( )18. —Mike, what’s your favorite subject, math ________ science?—Math. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )19. My cousin ________ very well. Look! Here are some of his pictures. A. sings B. dances C. swims D. draws ( )20. Mom, I need you ________ me a pencil box. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. to buying ( )21. Helen likes the ________ Where are we going, Dad? very much. A. show B. test C. trip D. festival ( )22. Linda’s brother can’t ________ “apple”, but he ________ “banana” easily. A. spell; spells B. spell; spell C. spells; spells D. spells; spell ( )23. —Can you sing this song?—________. It’s difficult for me. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I can D. No, I can’t ( )24. —________?—He can do kung fu. A. What does Eric like B. Can Eric do kung fu C. What can Eric do D. Does Eric like kung fu ( )25. —Peter will join the art club. ________?—I’ll join the English club. A. How are you B. What about you C. Can I help you D. How’s your day Ⅴ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! Do you 26 SOS student club? Yes? I’m a member (成员) of the 27 . Now let me tell you something about it.

【英语】英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案经典

【英语】英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案经典 一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.阅读下面短文,在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。 Every year, thousands of people get hurt(受伤)or die(死亡)when they are crossing the road.________Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents(事故)because of their carelessness.________ How can we lessen(减少)traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.________ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.________ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.________ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street. A. It's not safe to run. B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. D. Most of these people are old people and children. E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. 【答案】 D;B;E;C;A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。 A. It's not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。 B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。 C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。 D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。 E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说,当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。 (1)根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因,所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子,故选D。 (2)根据前句Children usually meet with accidents(事故)because of their carelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故,所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听,故选B。 (3)根据前句For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快,所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心,故选E。 (4)根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道,所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做,故选C。 (5)根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路,他们可能跌到,所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的,故选A。

【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案

【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.阅读理解 London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists (游客)coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic(交通)and pollution(污染)which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. (1)When was London the biggest city in the world? A. In 1750. B. In 1850. C. In 1950. D. In the 21st century.(2)What's the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? A. 隧道 B. 地下 C. 通道 D. 地铁(3)How many people use the London underground every day? A. Over half of its population. B. Over three quarters of its population. C. Over 100, 000. D. Over 1, 000, 000. (4)Which of the following is TRUE? A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now. B. “I” like Hamleys best. C. There are five parks in the city center. D. “My” son likes Big Ben very much. 【答案】(1)B (2)D (3)D (4)C 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。

最新人教版七年级英语下册教案全册

最新人教版七年级英语下册教案全册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Section A (1a-2d) 一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标: 1) 能掌握以下单词: guitar, sing, swim, dance, chess, play chess, draw, speak, speak English, join, club, be good at, tell, story write, show, or, talk, talk to, kung fu 能掌握以下句型: ①—Can you play the guitar? —Yes, I can./ No, I can't. ②—What can you do? —I can dance. ③—What club do you want to join? —I want to join the chess club. 2) 能了解以下语法:情态动词can的用法 want to do sth.的用法 2. 情感态度价值观目标: 该部分内容贴近学生的生活,谈论的话题是能力。通过互相询问或谈论自己或对方在某一方面的能力,可以培养学生的一种群体意识。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点: 1) 学习询问和谈论彼此的能力和特长; 2) 掌握一些弹奏乐器的表达方式。 2. 教学难点: 情态动词can的构成和使用。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead in 1. 教师可携带一些易于演奏的乐器,也可带一些演奏乐器的图片,一边演示乐器,一边说: I can play the guitar.…等;再指 着图片说:He/She can play the violin.But I can’t play it.等;然后询问学生:Can you play the guitar?….并引导学生进行简单的回答。 2. Ss look at the picture in 1a. Then read the words and phrases. Let Ss match the activities with the people. Then Check the answers with the class together. Ⅱ. Presentation 出示一些反映各种活动的图片、幻灯片或播放课件,引导学生谈论活动: He/She can dance/swim/sing/"··But I can’t dance/swim/sing/...等,学习表达活动的动词短语。 Ⅲ. Game (What can I do?) T: Tell your partners what you can do. For example: I can play the guitar. I can sing and dance. Ss work in groups. Then let some Ss talk to their classmates in front of the class. Ⅳ. Listening 1. T: Now let’s listen to the tape, find out the right conversation, and number them 1-3. (播放lb部分的录音让学生听,引导学生根据所听到的内容,选出对话的顺序,完成1b部分的教学任务。) 2. Check the answers: (3, 2, 1 ) Ⅴ. Pair work 1. Ask the Ss to practice the conversations in 1b with a partner. Then make their own conversations. (引导学生展开Pair work活动,完成lc部分口语交际的教学任务,学会运用can询问和表达能力。)

最新人教版七年级英语下册单元测试题全套带答案

最新人教版七年级英语下册单元测试题全套带答案 Unit 1综合水平测试 笔试部分(100分) 五、单项选择。(每小题1分,共计15分) (D)21.Our English teacher Ms. Su plays ________ chess very well. A.a B.an C.the D./ (C)22.—Jim,do you like apples ________ bananas? —I like bananas. A.and B.but C.or D.because (B)23.—Can you help me ________ my math? —Sorry,I am too busy today. A.on B.with C.for D.from (C)24.Jenny likes hamburgers.And I ________ like them. A.too B.so C.also D.and (B)25.—________ can he do? —He can ________ Chinese kung fu. A.How;play B.What;do C.Where;see D.What;make (C)https://www.360docs.net/doc/757848384.html,ura is from England and she ________ English very well. A.tells B.says C.speaks D.takes (B)27.Saturday and Sunday are our ________. A.clubs B.weekends C.birthdays D.games (B)28.Does Mr. Green teach ________ Chinese? A.they B.you C.I D.he (C)29.Mom,I need you ________ me a notebook. A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.to buying (A)30.Today Lucy's parents aren't at home so she wants to ________ us for lunch. A.join B.make C.think D.know (A)31.Bill likes ________ but he doesn't want to be a ________ when he grows up. A.music;musician B.music;music C.musician;music D.musician;musician (D)32.Old people all like Alice because she ________ them. A.is good at B.is good for C.is busy with D.is good with (B)33.—Can you ________ your new photos ________ me? —Yes.Here you are. A.show;with B.show;to C.show;for D.show;about (B)34.—Can you play the guitar? —________,but I can play the piano. A.No,I don't B.No,I can't C.Yes,I do D.Yes,I can (D)35.—Lily,________? —She wants to join the art club.

初中英语七年级下册英语及答案

新课标人教版初中英语七年级下册英语精品试题及答案本试卷满分95分考试时间90分钟 第一卷(选择题共40分) 一.单项选择(每小题1分共 15分) 21.Bob couldn’t buy the dictionary becuase he had___money with him. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 22.The old teacher is a friend_____. A my brother’s B my brother C of my brother’s D of a brother 23.----Did you see the football match last night? -----Yes,I have never seen____. A such a B so a C such an D so an 24.----Is that red bike Miss Gao’s? -----Yes,it is____. Bautiful,is’t it? A his B our’s C hers Dshe’s 25.If you want to book a round-trip ticket,you will have to pay___200yuan. A more B other C the other D another 26.That’s the only thing_____can’t be forgotten in my life. A that B which C who D \ 27.Since you are______trouble, why not ask_____help. A in,for B in,to C with,for D with,to 28.It’s raining so____that we can____go out. A hard,hard B hardly,hardly C hard,hardly D hardly,hard 29.She prefers_____rather than_____. A write,read B to write,read C to write,to write D write,to read 30.----Do you know_____man on TV? -----Yes,he is_____active person. A the,the B a,an C the,an Da,the 31.Personal computers_____in1976,It has changed the whole world. A invented B are invented C have been invented D were invented 32._____he is only 8 years old,he knows more about science than his father. A but B though C so D because 33.-----Did you arrive late? ------No,I just managed______. A to make B to get it C to make it D to make them 34.His parents were worried that he____too much time chatting on line. A spend B cost C paid D had

【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解

【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.阅读理解 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel(五分镍币)and a dime(十分硬币)before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth(值……钱) much less than a dime?" "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.” (1)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town. C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy. D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright. (2)Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? A. Because he was bright. B. Because he was not shy. C. Because he loved the nickel. D. Because he always chose the nickel. (3)Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't.(4)What do you think of William Henry Harrison? A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Naughty(淘气的). D. Brave(勇敢的). 【答案】(1)C (2)D (3)A (4)B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事,就体现了他是一个聪明的人。 (1)细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时,他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel(五分镍币)and a dime(十分硬币)before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币,并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。 (3)细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth(值……钱) much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗?"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。

(完整版)人教版新七年级下册-英语课文文本

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Jane: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join? Bob: I want to join a sports club. Jane: Great! What sports can you play? Bob: Soccer. Jane: So you can join the soccer club. Bob: What about you? You’re very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club. Jane: Sounds good. But I like to draw, too. Bob: Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club! Jane: OK, let’s join now. He llo, I’m Peter. I like to play basketball. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. Hi, I’m Ma Huan. I can play ping-pong and chess. I like to talk and play games with people. My name’s Alan. I’m in the school music club. I can play the guitar and t he piano. I can sing and dance, too. Help for old people We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July? Are you good with old people? Can you talk to them and play games with them? They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today! Music teacher wanted Can you play the piano or the violin? Do you have time on the weekend? The school needs help to teach music. It is not difficult! Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Help with sports in English Are you busy after school? No? can you speak English? Yes? Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy! Please came to the Students’ Sport Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742. Unit 2 What time do you go to school? Interviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show? Scott: From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. Interviewer: What time do you usually get up? Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.

人教版七年级英语下册单元测试题及答案全套

人教版七年级英语下册单元测试题及答案全套 含期中期末试题,共14套 Unit 1 综合水平测试 笔试部分(100分) 五、单项选择。(15分) (D)21.Han Ming often plays ________ chess with his grandpa. A.a B.an C.the D./ (C)22.Li Ming likes sports and he is good ________ playing ping-pong. A.to B.for C.at D.with (A)23.Six ________ are in the classroom,one teacher and five students. A.people B.pictures C.books D.chairs (A)24.Kate can play the piano and she can ________ play the guitar. A.also B.always C.so D.only (C)25.—Alice,do you like rice ________ bread for lunch? —Rice. A.but B.and C.or D.because (A)26.—________ club are you in? —I'm in the writing club. A.What B.Who C.Why D.How (B)27.—Does Tom like sports? —Yes.He ________ every weekend. A.sings B.swims C.writes D.draws (D)28.Mom,before going to bed,can you ________ me a story? A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell (A)29.Jack likes singing,so he wants to ________ the music club. A.join B.get C.say D.tell (A)30.—Can you ________ me your family photo,Helen? —Sure. A.show B.shows C.to show D.showing (B)31.The school show is ________ 3:00 pm ________ Friday. A.at;in B.at;on C.on;at D.in;on (D)32.—Can you play the violin? —________.But I can play the piano. A.Yes,I can B.Yes,I do C.No,I don't D.No,I can't (C)33.Miss Lin asks us to ________ a picture of our classroom in the art class. A.spell B.meet C.draw D.buy (D)34.—________ do you want to join the sports club? —Because I like sports. A.What B.When C.Where D.Why (B)35.—Hi,Jack.________? —I can play the violin. A.How do you do B.What can you do C.Where are you D.What do you like 六、完形填空。(10分)

相关文档
最新文档