【中考英语 考题研究】专题01 名词(解析版)
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题1 名词 (解析版)
名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。
纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。
在备考2023年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。
中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。
考向一：名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市，panda熊猫，chair椅子，hospital医院，nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众，people人们，class班级，family家庭，police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米，snow雪，steel钢铁，cotton棉花，corn玉米，air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气，determination决心，satisfaction满意，happiness幸福，success成功，love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦，Tom汤姆，the Great Wall长城，Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
中考英语真题分项汇编专题01-名词 (全国通用)
专题01 名词1. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。
是他儿子从纽约打来的。
考查名词辨析。
telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike 自行车。
结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。
故选A。
（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）2. —Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.—Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy. A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。
——是的。
良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。
考查名词辨析。
truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。
根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。
故选C。
3. —Jack, I have no idea for the report.—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?A. helpB. jokesC. foodD. tickets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。
——我也没有。
我们为什么不向老师求助呢？考查名词辨析。
中考英语专题复习 专题一 名词 (含答案)
中考英语专题复习一名词1. —Wo uld you like something to drink?—Yes. some _______ please.A. potatoesB. waterC.breadD.applesB 考查名词辨析。
句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——好的，一些水。
四个选项中只有水是可以喝的。
故用water。
2. Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of _______ about Chinese history.A. informationB. knowledgeC. backgroundD. experienceB 考查名词词义辨析。
句意：虽然比尔很年轻，但他对中国历史有很深的了解。
information信息；knowledge知识；background背景；experience经验，经历。
根据语境知选B。
3. Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have ______ to sing in public.A. powerB. courageC. energy D timeB考查名词词义辨析。
句意：卡特非常害羞，她没有______在公众面前唱歌。
power能力，courage勇气，energy能量，time时间。
courage合乎语境。
故选B。
4. Wechat (微信) is one of the most convenient ways of _______.A. informationB. competitionC. communicationD. pollution C考查名词辨析。
information 信息；competition 竞争；communication 交流；pollution 污染。
根据句意可知微信是最方便的交流方式之一。
故选C。
5.As the number of students wearing glasses is growing bigger, we should protect our ________.A. eyesB. earsC. noseD. toothA 考查名词。
(广东地区)2019年中考英语复习专题一名词(讲解部分)素材(pdf)
部分以⁃ｆ， 的名词
把⁃ｆ
ｔｈｉｅｆңｔｈｉｅｖｅｓ
⁃ｆｅ 结 尾
或⁃ｆｅ
ｋｎｉｆｅңｋｎｉｖｅｓ ｌｅａｆңｌｅａｖｅｓ ｌｉｆｅңｌｉｖｅｓ ｗｉｆｅңｗｉｖｅｓ
改 为 ⁃ｖ， 再 加⁃ｅｓ
ｓｈｅｌｆңｓｈｅｌｖｅｓ
表 人
示
某国
ａｎ Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎңｔｗｏ Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓ ａｎ Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈｍａｎңｔｗｏ Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈｍｅｎ ａ Ｆｒｅｎｃｈｍａｎңｔｗｏ Ｆｒｅｎｃｈｍｅｎ ａ ｍｏｕｓｅңｔｗｏ ｍｉｃｅ ａ ｃｈｉｌｄңｔｗｏ ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ㊀ ａｎ ｏｘңｔｗｏ ｏｘｅｎ
条件
变化
例词
注意
以 ｃｈ 结尾的名词， 多数加⁃ｅｓ 以⁃ｓ， 在 词 尾 加⁃ｅｓ ｇｌａｓｓңｇｌａｓｓｅｓ ｂｕｓңｂｕｓｅｓ ｂｏｘңｂｏｘｅｓ 变复数，但当 ｃｈ 读 ［ ｋ］ 时， 其 复数应加 ⁃ｓ ，例如： ｓｔｏｍａｃｈңｓｔｏｍａｃｈｓ㊂ 注意： 名 词以 ｔｈ 结尾时，变复数时， 是 ｍｏｕｔｈ ң ｍｏｕｔｈｓ， ｍｏｎｔｈ ң ｍｏｎｔｈｓ，ｂａｔｈңｂａｔｈｓ 有些以⁃ｆ 结尾的单词变为复 数时，只能加⁃ｓ，例如： ｒｏｏｆңｒｏｏｆｓ ｂｅｌｉｅｆңｂｅｌｉｅｆｓ ｐｒｏｏｆңｐｒｏｏｆｓ
但是， ｈａｎｄｋｅｒｃｈｉｅｆ 在 变 为 复 数时，可有两种变换形式， 即 ｈａｎｄｋｅｒｃｈｉｅｆｓ ／ ｈａｎｄｋｅｒｃｈｉｅｖｅｓ
ｌｏａｆңｌｏａｖｅｓ
（复合
以辅音字 母加⁃ｙ 结 尾的名词
⁃ｘ，⁃ｃｈ， 的名词
指 鱼的多少 时， 是可数名词， 但单数和复数同形㊂
⁃ｓｈ 结 尾
ｗａｔｃｈңｗａｔｃｈｅｓ ｂｒｕｓｈңｂｒｕｓｈｅｓ ｓｅｌｆңｓｅｌｖｅｓ
【英语】中考英语名词解析版汇编及解析
【英语】中考英语名词解析版汇编及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.A. knifeB. coatC. brushD. key【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。
A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。
根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。
2．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。
我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。
这里有一些面包。
A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。
根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。
3．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。
4．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。
【中考英语 考题研究】专题01 名词(原卷版)
专题01 名词1．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day? —Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________. A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace 2．（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best________ for her child.A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information 3．（2020·湖北·中考真题）—How’s Mr. Clark’s small company?—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.A．rule B．duty C．power D．sign 4．（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Dad, what is the loudspeakersaying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 5．（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a ________.A．hand B．trip C．visit D．bill 6．（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）一I wonder if you've made a decision on project, Eric.一Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.A．news B．knowledge C．information D．education 7．（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）---Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.---Well,he came late again.But that’s no______ to shout at him.A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．reason 8．（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Any special ________ in this shopping mall now? —Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.A．offer B．price C．brand D．service 9．（2013·湖北武汉·中考真题）He will have to watch his ________ because of his serious stomach problem.A．style B．diet C．smell D．menu 10．（2011·湖北武汉·中考真题）---I’m going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit. ---OK. Thanks for your _____________.A．offer B．information C．message D．order1.考频：①在完形填空中考查较多，近6年连续考查且考查词义辨析，每年2-4道；在单项选择中每年考查1道(6年6考);②近6年在词语运用中每年考查2-4道;考查角度为名词变复数,且均为规则变化;近6年所考查词汇不重复；2.考查类别：①同类名词词义辨析：每年考查2-4道，主要涉及抽象类、地点类、职业类、称呼类、语言学习类、身体部位类；②不同类名词词义辨析；考情分析表课标语法项目题型年份考查特点名词词义辨析单项选择(6年6考)2022 33.peace2021 37.environment2020 37.power2019 37.passengers2018 36.trip2017 rmation完形填空(6年18考)2022 48.hill, 53.teeth,55.water2021 41.parents, 43.idea,48.family2020 41.job boratory2019 45.work, 49.vacations, 53.magazine2018 41.truth, 44.mouse, 45.cause 47.story2017 44.heat, 51.notes, 55.health词语运用(6年18考)2022 71.products, 81.way 82.numbers2021 73.courage, 85.future2020 76.animals, 79.centuries, 81.machine, 85.dream2019 76.guest, 77.pencil, 83.winner, 85.pride2018 80.planet, 81.air, 82.matter,2017 76.product, 78.history, 85.favorite知识导图命题点：名词词义辨析1．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—We were out of ________ after climbing such a high mountain.—Well, but the view on the top was wonderful!A．control B．breath C．order D．shape 2．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—The 1. 91-meter-tall girl was laughed at for being different. —But the height became her ________ when she started playing basketball.A．experience B．advantage C．hobby D．interest 3．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—More and more young people come to ride the East Lake Eye. —That’s true. It has become the ________ of Wuhan.A．pride B．effort C．light D．praise 4．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Captain Sullenberger made a quick ________ to land the plane on the freezing water of the nearby Hudson River.—He was an experienced pilot. Thanks to him, all the passengers landed safely.A．plan B．difference C．discussion D．decision5．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—After listening to Musk’s speech, I make up my mind to invent something to change the world.—Yeah! He is really a/an ________ to us all.A．model B．master C．president D．inspiration 6．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉第三寄宿中学校考模拟预测）—The concert was really a success! —Yeah! I hear James, the band’s drummer, was the ________ behind the whole program. A．brain B．hobby C．foot D．sense 7．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—What do you think of the sports car?—Not only does it have nice appearance, but it can also hold its ________.A．power B．value C．secret D．effort 8．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Have you heard that Tim is going to sell his house?—Yes. I guess losing his job has pushed him into a ________. He really needs money. A．corner B．room C．break D．direction 9．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）It’s reported that under the ________ of the Chinese government, the second black box of the crashed China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 has been found by firefighters successfully.A．control B．situation C．system D．instruction 10．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—How will you spend the coming vacation?—It’s a secret, but my idea is taking __________ in my mind.A．photos B．shape C．action D．steps 11．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Almost everyone knows the famous Chinese saying by Laozi: A thousand-mile journey begins with the first __________.A．lesson B．place C．step D．time 12．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I don’t know how to piece together the bookcase which I bought from IKEA．—Don’t worry! Just follow the ________.A．directions B．instruments C．instructions D．introductions 13．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The TV play A Lifelong Journey got good ________ so the public are eager to watch it.A．reviews B．reasons C．suggestions D．messages 14．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）A good detective has a nose for solving crimes. Here “have a nose” means you have a special ________ for something.A．ability B．smell C．chance D．experience 15．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Do you think Tom could win in the English competition?—I believe so, he really studies hard and has a lot of ________.A．fight B．pride C．dreams D．fear 16．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—How is the meeting going right now? —Good. After a pretty heated __________, they reached an agreement finally.A．party B．report C．exchange D．speech 17．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—I was allowed to work as a volunteer at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.—That must be a great ________.A．dream B．experience C．wish D．work 18．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Alfred was born in Germany, but he has made China his ________.—He is a nice guy.A．family B．home C．house D．place 19．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—We were out of __________ after climbing such a high mountain.—Well, but the view on the top was wonderful!A．control B．breath C．order D．problem 20．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—Don’t talk too much. I’m in a hurry. So please come to the __________.—OK, I’ll try to make it short.A．appointment B．point C．decision D．discussion 21．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）— Do you know the saying Sunshine comes after the storm? It suggests that only if people experience difficulties and failure, will they get success.— Yes, we should have the ________ to face the trouble.A．courage B．result C．fear D．confidence 22．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—What do you think of Tom?—I don’t like him. He had a long ________ for people who had disappointed him.A．record B．mind C．thought D．memory 23．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Carrying such a heavy backpack while climbing is quite a(n) ________!—But the water and snacks are all we’ll need.A．pity B．exchange C．pride D．effort 24．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—How was your basketball match?—The team put up a good ________ but were finally beaten.A．rule B．fight C．power D．score 25．（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）—Why could Jim make so much ________ in English?—He made a decision to be a tour guide.A．invention B．theme C．fear D．progress 26．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—The ________ of living is much higher now than it was before.—I can’t agree more.A．value B．price C．cost D．worth 27．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—What does the Chinese saying “People mountain people sea” mean?—It is used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place.A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol 28．（2020·湖北武汉·校考二模）—Tom said he would never play with Jim. But I saw them swimming together just now—Oh! Jim took great ________ to improve their relationship.A．pains B．troubles C．tricks D．deals 29．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Maybe we could celebrate our graduation tomorrow. —What did you have in _________?A．heart B．brain C．mind D．thought 30．（2021·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Is that Jenny? I can’t believe my eyes! She used to be such a shy girl.— Yes. Her confidence has grown with the ________of time.A．period B．passage C．amount D．length 31．（2022·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测）—Why are the farmers so worried?—It has rained for months. They always wait for a _______ in the weather, but it never comes. A．silence B．control C．break D．chance 32．（2021·湖北武汉·统考二模）— Everywhere was people mountain people sea during the Labour Day. Do you understand?—I get it. “People mountain people sea” is a Chinese saying used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place.A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol 33．（2021·湖北武汉·统考二模）—How’s the discussion going?—Not so good, I hope they’ll reach their ________ as soon as possible.A．situation B．problem C．decision D．invitation 34．（2021·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—Listen to me, Caroline! You shouldn’t do like this.—But it’s not your ________ to give advice. You know nothing about the project.A．reason B．fault C．place D．honor35．（2021·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）It would be my greatest ________ if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.A．promise B．decision C．resolution D．happiness 36．（2021·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese culture traditions. We can appreciate different kinds of traditional ________ dressed by actors in it.—Yeah. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture.A．clothes B．customs C．uniforms D．costumes 37．（2021·湖北武汉·统考三模）Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability 38．（2022·湖北武汉·一模）— We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition 39．（2021·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?—Sorry. This is not the right ________ to invite me for I am too tired to walk.A．moment B．situation C．place D．chance 40．（2021·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—There’s never a moment when my 3-year-old son will sit down and keep quiet.—Children are by ________ very energetic.A．habit B．custom C．nature D．tradition。
专题01 名词(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1.【2019 •天津市中考】The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A. silenceB. purposeC. cultureD. language【答案】B【解答】句意：这个活动的目的是为一个新建的医院筹集资金。
silence沉默；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言。
故选B。
2.【2019 •四川省自贡市中考】—What ________ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stayto the End（《一站到底》）?—A free trip to Bali Island.A. prizeB. attentionC. advice【答案】A【解析】句意：——在节目一站到底中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品？——免费去巴厘岛旅游。
prize奖品；attention注意；advice建议。
根据答语＂免费去巴厘岛旅游＂可知问问询问＂在节目《一站到底》中获胜会赢得什么奖品＂。
故选A。
3.【2019 •山西省中考】To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’tthrow rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers【答案】B【解析】句意：为了保持我们城市的漂亮，清洁工在街道上总是很忙，我们不应该随处扔垃圾。
policemen 警察；cleaners清洁工；drivers司机。
根据句意To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets可知，在大街上忙碌，帮助使我们的城市漂亮的，应该是清洁工，故应选B。
专题01 名词(解析版)
4.（2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠很重要吗？——我想是的。睡得好可以给你足够的能量。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；reason原因。根据“Sleeping well can give you enough...”可知，睡得好可以给你足够的能量。故选B。
考查名词辨析。photo照片；name名字；member成员。根据“We took it”可知，此处指拍摄的全家福。family photo“全家福”。故选A。
12.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。
—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A. stagesB. advantagesC. messagesD. passages
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题01 名词1．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day?—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________. A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace【答案】D【详解】句意：——你为什么每天都练太极？——因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。
考查名词辨析。
voice嗓音；quality质量；beauty美丽；peace平静。
根据“this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner...”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助放松，找到内心的平静。
故选D。
2．（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best________ for her child.A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information【答案】C【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。
考查名词辨析。
experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。
根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。
3．（2020·湖北·中考真题）—How’s Mr. Clark’s small company?—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.A．rule B．duty C．power D．sign【答案】C【详解】句意：——克拉克的小公司怎么样？——非常好。
它已经在国际贸易上成长为一种影响力。
考查名词。
rule规则；duty职责；power力量；sign标志。
根据“has grown”“in the international trade”可知此处用名词power表示有影响力。
故选C。
4．（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Dad, what is the loudspeakersaying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists【答案】B【详解】句意“-爸爸，广播上正在说什么？-这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。
A.顾客；B.乘客；C.成员；D.游客。
根据句意可知，在飞机场，登机的应该是乘客，故选B。
5．（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a ________.A．hand B．trip C．visit D．bill【答案】B【详解】句意：---凯特，我要去购物。
要给你买什么吗？---是的，那会省去我跑一趟。
A. hand 手；B. trip旅途，路途；C. visit 参观D. bill账单。
save sb a trip省去某人跑一趟，故选B。
6．（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）一I wonder if you've made a decision on project, Eric.一Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.A．news B．knowledge C．information D．education【答案】C【详解】句意：---我想知道你是否在这个项目上做了决定，埃里克。
---没有。
除非我有关于价格的第一手资料，我才决定。
A. news 新闻；B. knowledge知识；C. information信息；D. education 教育。
结合句意和语境可知选C。
7．（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）---Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.---Well,he came late again.But that’s no______ to shout at him.A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．reason【答案】C【详解】试题分析：句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。
——哦，他又来晚了。
但是没有理由冲他大喊。
problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。
根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。
考点：考查名词词义辨析。
8．（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Any special ________ in this shopping mall now? —Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.A．offer B．price C．brand D．service【答案】A【详解】句意：——这家购物中心现在有什么特别优惠吗？——当然，我们有最新的电子产品在出售。
考查名词辨析。
offer出价，特价；price价格；brand品牌；service服务。
根据“Sure, we have the latest e-product s on sale.”可知，电子产品属于商品，所以此处在问特价商品，offer符合题意。
故选A。
9．（2013·湖北武汉·中考真题）He will have to watch his ________ because of his serious stomach problem.A．style B．diet C．smell D．menu【答案】B【详解】style风格，时尚；diet 饮食，食物；smell气味，嗅觉；menu 菜单。
句意：由于他严重的胃病，你必须注意他的饮食。
结合语境可知选B。
考点：名词辨析10．（2011·湖北武汉·中考真题）---I’m going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit. ---OK. Thanks for your _____________.A．offer B．information C．message D．order【答案】A【详解】词义辨析offer 提议，意图information 信息、资料message 消息、通知order命令、订单。
根据语境，我要去超市。
让我给你买些水果吧！——好吧。
谢谢你的好意。
故选A。
1.考频：①在完形填空中考查较多，近6年连续考查且考查词义辨析，每年2-4道；在单项选择中每年考查1道(6年6考);②近6年在词语运用中每年考查2-4道;考查角度为名词变复数,且均为规则变化;近6年所考查词汇不重复；2.考查类别：①同类名词词义辨析：每年考查2-4道，主要涉及抽象类、地点类、职业类、称呼类、语言学习类、身体部位类；②不同类名词词义辨析；考情分析表课标语法项目题型年份考查特点名词词义辨析单项选择(6年6考)2022 33.peace2021 37.environment2020 37.power2019 37.passengers2018 36.trip2017 rmation完形填空(6年18考)2022 48.hill, 53.teeth,55.water2021 41.parents, 43.idea,48.family2020 41.job boratory2019 45.work, 49.vacations, 53.magazine2018 41.truth, 44.mouse, 45.cause 47.story2017 44.heat, 51.notes, 55.health词语运用(6年18考) 2022 71.products, 81.way 82.numbers2021 73.courage, 85.future2020 76.animals, 79.centuries, 81.machine, 85.dream 2019 76.guest, 77.pencil, 83.winner, 85.pride2018 80.planet, 81.air, 82.matter,2017 76.product, 78.history, 85.favorite知识导图命题点：名词词义辨析1．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—We were out of ________ after climbing such a high mountain.—Well, but the view on the top was wonderful!A．control B．breath C．order D．shape【答案】B【详解】句意：——爬了如此高的一座山后我们都上气不接下气了。
——确实是，不过山顶上的风景太美了！考查名词辨析。
control控制；breath呼吸；order顺序；shape形状。
根据后文“after climbing such a high mountain”可知应用“out of breath”表示“上气不接下气”。
故选B。
2．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—The 1. 91-meter-tall girl was laughed at for being different. —But the height became her ________ when she started playing basketball.A．experience B．advantage C．hobby D．interest【答案】B【详解】句意：——这位身高1.91米的女孩被嘲笑为与众不同。