【分享】一个老外告诉中国人学英语时的常见错误

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深度解读中国人英语学习的6大误区

深度解读中国人英语学习的6大误区

深度解读:中国人英语学习的6大误区2015年07月01日10:54 新浪教育微博(来源:沪江英语)中国人学英语存在着一些误会,下面为大家一一解读,会对你今后的英语学习有所帮助。

深度解读:中国人英语学习的6大误区深度解读:中国人英语学习的6大误区一、英语学习的各种误区1. 误区一:只背单词的汉语意思,不背用法。

(1) charityn。

慈善;施舍;慈善团体;宽容; 施舍物[复数charities]用法1:慈善机构(可数名词)She donated all the money to a charity。

她把所有的钱都捐给了—家慈善机构。

用法2:慈善事业(不可数名词)The auction raised more than one million dollars for charity。

这次拍卖为慈善事业募集了超过一百万美元She does a lot of work for charity。

她为慈善做很多事。

用法3:慈善捐赠物资(不可数名词)This church receives charity every year。

(2) appreciatevt。

欣赏:感激;领会:鉴别vi。

增值;涨价appreciate用法1:感激I’d really appreciate it if you’d turn the TV down。

如果你能把电视开小声点我会很感激的。

用法2:懂得欣赏;理解难度His boss doesn’t seem to appreciate his talent。

他老板貌似并不赏识他的才能。

They don't appreciate how hard this is for us。

他们并不理解这对我们来说有多难。

用法3:升值、增值This stock has been appreciating steadily all these years。

这只股票这些年来一直隐步增值。

2. 误区二:喜欢阅读、朗读和背单词,没有句型植入的习惯(1)Diffrent games have diffrent rules。

【瑞思教育分享】中国人学习英语容易走进的误区

【瑞思教育分享】中国人学习英语容易走进的误区

中国人学习英语容易走进的误区中国大概是世界上对学外语最重视、投入的时间人力财力物力最大而收获最少的国家。

中国人学外语完全走入了误区,造成了极大的浪费,遭受到惨烈的损失和失败。

出国时,我们一行六人没有一个会说英语,尽管我们都学了许多年的英语,其中有五人是硕士,我考上了研究生没有入学,却统统都是英语方面的“哑巴”。

到了温哥华机场以及初到加拿大时,都是我冲锋陷阵,只因为我可以说几句英语口语。

其实同去的其他五位都是当时非常稀缺的硕士毕业生,学外语的时间比我长,词汇量比我大。

我的口语很差,他们还不如我。

当加拿大朋友知道我们学英语有十年之久却说成那个样子时都非常吃惊。

十年,我们的英语都学到哪里去了?到加拿大以后,我参加了一个英语口语班,因考试成绩不错被分到了高班。

上课以后才发现,我的同学都是刚学英语不久的外国人,其他两位华人是出国多年的老华侨特意来打磨一下已经很好的英语口语的。

在介绍各自学英语的经历时,我感到格外羞愧和汗颜:我的学习时间最长却最差。

这个最差主要变现在口语上,一旦说到语法,则班内无人可以跟我比。

我们的老师特别奇怪,她不明白我的语法那么好却为什么不会说。

有一天我问她,I like swimming 和I like to swim之间有什么区别,老师非常干脆地告诉我完全相同。

我继续追问动词不定式和现在分词之间的差别,老师吃惊地反问我是在哪里学的。

得知我在国内学的,她更是惊得合不拢嘴。

她说她作为语言学教授才学习动词不定式和现在分词之间的差别,一般人是不会在意他们之间的细微差别的。

从那以后,每次我回答语法提问,她都会非常感慨地说:Oh, China!这其实反映了我们中国人学习英语的悲哀。

从学习二十六个字母开始,我们就跟英语语法较上了劲。

我们不但学习基本的语法,而且研习语言学家才关心的高深语法,考试更是以考查语法为主。

记得在清华上学的最后一年,我有幸考入英语高级班,一个考题难住了所有的学生。

那个题目是让我们鉴别语句是否有错,如有错就更正。

中国人学英语常见错误

中国人学英语常见错误

中国人学英语常见错误Chinese Style: It was so late there was no taxi.American Style: It was so late that there was no taxi available.Chinese Style: Your coat is broken.American Style: Your coat is torn.Chinese Style: Let me help you to do your work.American Style: Let me help you with your work.Chinese Style: Susan didn't make a fault anyway.American Style: Susan didn't make a mistake anyway.Chinese Style: He becomes better.American Style: He got better.Chinese Style: I recommend you to take a long vacation.American Style: I recommend that you take a long vacation.Chinese Style: The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's about eleven now, Hurry up !American Style: The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's nearly eleven now, Hurry up !Chinese Style: It was still bright outside.American Style: It was still light outside.Chinese Style: The hall can seat two hundred people.American Style: The hall seats two hundred people.Chinese Style: Anywhere will do.American Style: Any place will do.Chinese Style: Wait here please, I'll come back in a minute.American Style: Wait here please, I'll be back in a minute.Chinese Style: I am uncomfortable.American Style: I don't feel well.Chinese Style: Common students in US don't wear a uniform.American Style: The average student in US don't wear a uniform.Chinese Style: Who cooked this salad ?American Style: Who made this salad ?Chinese Style: His restaurant attracts lots of customers.American Style: His restaurant attracts lots of guests.Chinese Style: My friend Tony died in a traffic accident.American Style: My friend Tony was killed in a traffic accident.Chinese Style: Different from me, she is proficient in English.American Style: Unlike me, she is proficient in English.Chinese Style: Little children are difficult to understand that.American Style: It is difficult for children to understand that.Chinese Style: Don't step on the grass.American Style: Keep off the grass.Chinese Style: I get my salary twice a month.American Style: I get paid twice a month..Chinese Style: Would you like a drink ?American Style: Would you like something to drink ?Chinese Style: Let me examine your pulse.American Style: Let me feel your pulse.Chinese Style: I have no exercise talent.American Style: I am not athletic.Chinese Style: Don't expect me too much.American Style: Don't expect too much from (of ) me.Chinese Style: I know his face.American Style: I know him by sight.Chinese Style: I forget my hat in the house.American Style: I left my hat in the house.Chinese Style: Lend me some money, for instance 500 dollars, Lin American Style: Lend me some money, say 500 dollars, Lin Chinese Style: I have a free time.American Style: I am free.Chinese Style: The sun rises from the East.American Style: The sun rises in the East.Chinese Style: The thief got in from the window.American Style: The thief got in through the window.Chinese Style: Let's begin from page 10.American Style: Let's begin at ( on ) page 10.Chinese Style: Did you attend college ?American Style: Did you go to college ?Chinese Style: I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up to go.American Style: I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up the idea.Chinese Style: I'll go there at three.American Style: I'll be there at three.Chinese Style: I am going back my home.American Style: I am going home.Chinese Style: His temperature went down.American Style: His temperature came down.Chinese Style: I like green color.American Style: I like green.Chinese Style: Today's newspapers has his articles on Taiwan.American Style: Today's newspapers carries his articles on Taiwan.Chinese Style: Give me money, if you have.American Style: Give me money, if you have any.Chinese Style: You'll have a cold if you sleep with your window open. American Style: You'll catch a cold if you sleep with your window open. Chinese Style: Somebody's knocking on the door. Go and see who he is. American Style: Somebody's knocking on the door. Go and see who it is.Chinese Style: The head office is in Taipei.American Style: The main office is in Taipei.Chinese Style: He cannot read and write.American Style: He cannot read or write.Chinese Style: Where is here.American Style: Where are we.Chinese Style: How heavy are you ?American Style: How much do you weigh ?Chinese Style: He was talking in a high voice.American Style: He was talking loud.Chinese Style: Most Westerners have high noses.American Style: Most Westerners have long noses.Chinese Style: Are you home tomorrow.American Style: Are you at home tomorrow.Chinese Style: How does she look like ?American Style: What does she look like ?Chinese Style: This is the way how I did it.American Style: This is how I did it. or This is the way I did it. Chinese Style: How do you think about Taiwan.American Style: What do you think about Taiwan.Chinese Style: How can I do ?American Style: What can I do ?Chinese Style: " How long have you been in Taiwan ?"" Six months "" How about Chinese food ?"American Style: " How long have you been in Taiwan ? "" Six months "" Do you like Chinese food ?"Chinese Style: I visited her ill mother in the hospital.American Style: I visited her sick mother in the hospital.Chinese Style: There is a limit in my patience.American Style: There is a limit to my patience.Chinese Style: Please wait inside the white line.American Style: Please wait behind the white line.Chinese Style: Is your house insured for fire ?American Style: Is your house insured against fire ?Chinese Style: I introduce Mr. Smith to you !American Style: May I introduce Mr. Smith to you !Chinese Style: She was first prize.American Style: She took first prize.Chinese Style: Do you have any automatic camera ? Yes I have it .American Style: Do you have any automatic camera ?Yes, I have one.Chinese Style: That was a traffic accident on my way here. It is why I was late.American Style: That was a traffic accident on my way here. That is why I was late.Chinese Style: She is wearing blue jeans pants.American Style: She is wearing blue jeans.Chinese Style: Keep the right.American Style: Keep to the right.Chinese Style: Last night I didn't keep my diary.American Style: Last night I didn't write anything in my diary.Chinese Style: The train was late about an hour.American Style: The train was about an hour late.Chinese Style: Leave your hand from the end of the wire.American Style: Let go of the end of the wire.Chinese Style: I was ten minutes late for the English lesson.American Style: I was ten minutes late for the English class.Chinese Style: How many Chinese letters do you know ?American Style: How many Chinese characters do you know ?Chinese Style: He is fighting for his life.American Style: He is fighting for his bread.Chinese Style: Why do you say like that.American Style: Why do you say that.Chinese Style: I have no house to live.American Style: I have no house to live in.Chinese Style: What a dirty face ! Look at the mirror.American Style: What a dirty face ! Look in the mirror.Chinese Style: He lost conciousness for a long time.American Style: He was unconcious for a long time.Chinese Style: He made a world record. [ 相约加拿大:枫下论坛/forum ] American Style: He set a world record.Chinese Style: Her marriage was happy.American Style: Her married life was happy.Chinese Style: Maybe I think so.American Style: I think so.Chinese Style: The club's members are 55.American Style: There are 55 members in the club.Chinese Style: They didn't understand my mind.American Style: They didn't understand what I was thinking.Chinese Style: This is where you mistake.American Style: This is where you are mistaken.Chinese Style: I felt good mood.American Style: I am in a good mood.Chinese Style: Please allow me more two hours.American Style: Please allow me two more hours.Chinese Style: My watch doesn't move at all. I must get it checked up. American Style: My watch isn't running, I must get it checked up.Chinese Style: We moved house to Johor last month.American Style: We moved to Johor last month.Chinese Style: He is our common friend.American Style: He is our mutual friend.Chinese Style: It was my first time to go abroad.American Style: It was the first time I had gone abroad.Chinese Style: While walking along the street, I met my friend.American Style: While walking along the street, I met a friend of mine. Chinese Style: My this book cost me nearly 300 dollars.American Style: This book of mine cost me nearly 300 dollars.Chinese Style: My room is narrow.American Style: My room is small.Chinese Style: I'll visit my native place for the first time in ten years this summer. American Style: I'll visit my birth place for the first time in ten years this summer.Chinese Style: Here is a pair of nice shoes.American Style: Here is a nice pair of shoes.Chinese Style: Is this seat empty.American Style: Is this seat taken.Chinese Style: Don't be noisy.American Style: Be quiet.Chinese Style: It is not of only your business.American Style: It is none of your business.Chinese Style: I will do anything I can do for you.American Style: I will do anything I can for you.Chinese Style: This is the key of my room.American Style: This is the key to my room.Chinese Style: I am going to take a two-year course of English. American Style: I am going to take a two-year course in English. Chinese Style: He treated me very friendly.American Style: He treated me in a friendly way.Chinese Style: This is the largest department store of the world. American Style: This is the largest department store in the world. Chinese Style: It's a novel of three volumes.American Style: It's a novel in three volumes.Chinese Style: He is a student of Harvard University.American Style: He is a student at Harvard University.Chinese Style: Do you know the meaning of the word of bumpy ? American Style: Do you know the meaning of the word bumpy ? Chinese Style: He had a child of his former wife.American Style: He had a child by his former wife.Chinese Style: She married old.American Style: She married late in life.American Style: I read ( saw ) it in the newspapers.Chinese Style: He is a liar, and you are one too.American Style: He is a liar, and you are too.Chinese Style: Open page 20 of your books.American Style: Open your books to page 20.Chinese Style: Our Chinese students are diligent.American Style: We Chinese students are diligent.Chinese Style: Don't make the office out of order.American Style: Don't leave the office in a mess.Chinese Style: I like to paint this door to black.American Style: I'd like to paint this door black.Chinese Style: I have a Chinese pen friend.American Style: I have a Chinese pen pal.Chinese Style: Give me a phone.American Style: Give me a phone call.Chinese Style: Is there any place for me in the car.American Style: Is there any room for me in the car.Chinese Style: Let's play together.American Style: Why don't you come over ?Chinese Style: I was very pleasant today.American Style: I had a very good time today.American Style: He got an 87 in chemistry.Chinese Style: Chang is a popular name in Taiwan.American Style: Chang is a common name in Taiwan.Chinese Style: I'm a public servant.American Style: I work for the government.Chinese Style: She is pure.American Style: She is naive.Chinese Style: I have a question to you.American Style: I have a question to ask you.Chinese Style: This book deserves to read several times. American Style: This book deserves to be read several times. Chinese Style: I like red tea.American Style: I like black tea.Chinese Style: History repeats.American Style: History repeats itself.Chinese Style: I make a rule of going to bed early and get up early. American Style: I make a rule to keep early hours.Chinese Style: I went to the sea.American Style: I went to the beach.Chinese Style: The door was shut when I returned home. American Style: The door was closed when I returned home.Chinese Style: Shall we sit in that sofa ?American Style: Shall we sit on that sofa ?Chinese Style: This steak is soft.American Style: This steak is tender.Chinese Style: His new book will be sold well.American Style: His new book will sell well.Chinese Style: There're a lot of sparrows stopping on the telephone lines.American Style: There're a lot of sparrows sitting on the telephone lines.Chinese Style: He hit me strongly.American Style: He hit me hard.Chinese Style: My pay cannot support my living.American Style: My pay is not enough to live on.Chinese Style: He wants to establish a sweet home.American Style: He wants to establish a happy home.Chinese Style: Why don't you take a driving license.American Style: Why don't you get a driving license.Chinese Style: Last year I went to Seattle. I liked there very much. American Style: Last year I went to Seattle. I liked it very much.Chinese Style: My mother likes to drink thick tea.American Style: My mother likes her tea strong.Chinese Style: I think it will not rain tomorrow.American Style: I don't think it will rain tomorrow.Chinese Style: Is your camera this kind ?American Style: Is your camera like this ?Chinese Style: His house was struck by thunder last night. American Style: His house was struck by lightning last night. Chinese Style: My grandmother lived to eighty-five. American Style: My grandmother lived to be eighty-five. Chinese Style: I have a lot of work to be done.American Style: I have a lot of work to do.Chinese Style: To drink too much is bad for one's health. American Style: Drinking too much is bad for one's health. Chinese Style: Today is hot.American Style: It's hot today.Chinese Style: My father will be home today afternoon. American Style: My father will be home this afternoon. Chinese Style: What is the total sum ?American Style: How much does it come to ?Chinese Style: We changed our train at Woodland. American Style: We changed trains at Woodland.Chinese Style: I traveled to Europe.American Style: I made a trip to Europe.Chinese Style: I very like swimming.American Style: I like swimming very much.Chinese Style: Wait for your turn, please.American Style: Wait your turn, please.Chinese Style: What time is your watch.American Style: What time is it by your watch.Chinese Style: I don't know what did he say.American Style: I don't know what he said.Chinese Style: What do you feel now ?American Style: How do you feel now ?Chinese Style: What season do you like best ?American Style: Which season do you like best ?Chinese Style: Welcome you to Taiwan.American Style: Welcome to Taiwan.。

论跨文化交际中的语用失误

论跨文化交际中的语用失误

学习任何一门外语,都免不了接触语言相关的文化背景,当然,其中也包含诸如语法、社会等方面知识。

对此,若在实际的运用过程中无法正确理清以上几方面的关系,则在跨文化交流中难免会出现问题。

而这种的问题通常亦将表现出语言用语与社会用语两大方面。

[关键词]跨文化交际语用失误社会用语跨文化的交际过程,掌握语言仅是其一,能可基于不同的语境揣测到对方真正的会话含义,方能尽可能低避免语用失误,进而确保交际过程的顺利。

至于实际交际过程所涉及的相关认知语境,其中则分别包含了文化与思维两方面的要素。

一、跨文化语用失误表现(一)语用语言失误外语学习者,其之所以容易出现语用方面的失误,通常是因未能掌握语言的使用语境,或是依照了自身母语的套用方式来盲目套用了其他语言的表达方式。

1、套用了汉语的表达方式:如当中国售货员以“What do you want?”的方式问及外国顾客,则显然不符合英语习惯。

虽然,外国顾客亦能理解其所指为何意,但这确实是一种极不礼貌的行为,而正确的询问应是“What can I do for you?”2、违法了语言习惯。

如Mother:Jim,have you finished yourhomework?Jim:Yes,I have finished my homework,从此句的语法上来看,看似没有错误,但却违背了英语的表达习惯,并且让提问者认为说话者极不耐烦,故正确的说法应是“Yes,I have,”或“No,Ihaven't,”。

3、混淆相同表达在不同语言中的语用意义。

基于不同的语境,则相同的语言亦可表达不同的含义,如当外来游客问及中国路人“Shall I take this way?”。

若路人回以“Of course,”,雖也表达着当然之意,但却隐约包含不耐烦的情绪。

(二)社交语用失误社会用语上的失误,通常是因双方在社会文化背景方面有所差异而导致,且鉴于交谈双方的身份以及谈话语域的不同亦可能导致双方理解产生歧义。

中国人学英语常犯的5个严重错误

中国人学英语常犯的5个严重错误

中国⼈学英语常犯的5个严重错误
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中国⼈学英语常犯的5个严重错误
中国⼈学英语的热情,⽐任何⼀个英语⾮母语的国家的⼈都要⼤,不管是升学还是求职,英语都是⼀项很重要的指标,但是中国⼈学英语,会有经常犯的严重错误,如果不好好改正,英语肯定学不好:
1、太执着于发⾳标准。

中⽂的发⾳⾮常复杂,不标准就很容易产⽣歧义。

但英语不会,全世界经常说英语的'⼈当中,有80%的⼈英语不标准。

⽐如我的⼀个印度朋友的英语就不标准,但外国⼈都能听懂。

发⾳标准是对中国⼈学英语的极⼤束缚,因为中国⼈太看重这个了。

可惜的是,英语不是汉语,发⾳标准固然好,但如果发⾳标准成为⼀个束缚你开⼝说英语,束缚你表达⾃⼰和与⼈交流的障碍的时候,这是不是因⼩失⼤呢?⼀个美国⽼师就曾经说过,以英语为母语的⼈的⽿朵是WIDE OPEN 的,因为听过太多外国⼈说不标准的英语了。

因此中国⼈学英语⾸先要把标准这个障碍去掉。

COMMUNICATION才是最重要的。

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【2019-2020】中国人学英语常见误区提示解读-实用word文档 (1页)

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【2019-2020】中国人学英语常见误区提示解读-实用word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==中国人学英语常见误区提示解读1.【懒得和语言有瓜葛】 language 语言& lsquo ; Language = lan + gua + ge & rsquo ;懒(拼音 lan )人不想和语言有什么瓜葛(拼音 gua ge )!2.【米莫撒在含羞草上】 mimosa 含羞草,米( mi )莫( mo )撒( sa )]= mimosa (含羞草),& ldquo ;米莫撒的拼音,& lsquo ; mi + mo + sa = mimosa & rsquo ;3.【神秘恩人有风度】 mien 风度 mi 是神秘的& ldquo ;秘的拼音, en 是恩人的& ldquo ;恩的拼音& lsquo ; mien = mi + en & rsquo ;4.【玩得苍白无力】 wan 苍白的,无力的,( wan & ldquo ;玩的拼音) wan 苍白的,无血色的,病态的,暗淡的,无力的5.【天才更爱我们】 genius 破译:天才( genius )= 更(拼音是 geng ,当然你知道天才这个单词中没有第二个 g ,所以是 gen ) 爱 ( i ,谐音法)我们( us ),所以你大声读出咒语:[天才更( gen )爱( i )我们( us )] 你记住了天才!是不是很有意思?6.【肺是轮机】 lung 破译( lun 拼音是& ldquo ;轮字母 g 发音是& ldquo ;机所以 lung 肺就是轮机,想象一下你的肺是气轮机的样子!)7.【吃得多,受责备】 chide 责备, chi (吃) 得( de ) 拼音法的代表,8.【仆人怕蛹】 pupa 蛹, pupa (蛹) = pu (仆)人 + pa (怕)& lsquo ; pupa = pu + pa & rsquo ;9.【环境中有铁】 environment 用音标法您可以记住开头的 env ,和结尾的ment ,中间就是& ldquo ; iron 铁的意思!10.【骂人是一种损害】 mar 损害, ma 音标法,(拼音法)是& ldquo ;骂的拼音,& lsquo ; ma (骂)+ r (人)= mar & rsquo ;。

英语口语中常见错误案例及分析

英语口语中常见错误案例及分析

英语口语中常见错误案例及分析在英语口语中,常见的错误案例有很多。

以下是一些常见的错误案例及其分析:错误案例1:直译翻译错误示范:I have a wake up call at 7 o'clock.正确示范:I set my alarm for 7 o'clock.错误案例2:错用冠词错误示范:Can you give me an advice?正确示范:Can you give me some advice?分析:在英文中,我们不使用不定冠词"a"来修饰“advice”。

正确的用法是使用“some”来表示数量不确定的建议。

错误案例3:动词形式错误错误示范:He go to the store everyday.正确示范:He goes to the store everyday.分析:在英文中,第三人称单数形式的动词要加上“-s”或“-es”。

例如,这里的“go”应该改为“goes”。

错误案例4:时态错误错误示范:I go to the party yesterday.正确示范:I went to the party yesterday.分析:在英文中,我们使用过去式表示过去发生的动作。

因此,这里的“go”应该改为过去式“went”。

错误案例5:主谓一致错误错误示范:The book is interesting. They are about history.正确示范:The book is interesting. It is about history.分析:在英文中,主语和谓语动词要保持一致。

这里的主语是“the book”,所以谓语动词应该是单数形式的“is”。

错误案例6:词序错误错误示范:Yesterday I go to the store.正确示范:I went to the store yesterday.分析:英文中的词序为主语-动词-宾语,时间状语放在句子的最后面。

中国人学英语时常见表达错误归纳(1)

中国人学英语时常见表达错误归纳(1)

中国人学英语时常见表达错误归纳由于汉语表达的影响,容易忽略英语中的重要单词1.available 没加以利用的Do you have a room, manager?Do you have a room available?2.choose--- Will you go to visit your grandmother with me or stay home to watch T V?--- I will stay home and watch TV.( I choose to stay home and watch TV.)3.instead 或者in returnWe didn’t visit Shaoshan, (instead) we paid a visit to an old friend of my father’s.Instead of 是短语介词,后接宾语The professor asked us to write reports instead of giving us an exam.He presented me a famous novel, I bought him a country music CD(in return)4.“卖保险”不能说sell insurance而说sell insurance policies5.Food (supplies) in the flood-stricken area are running out, we must act immediately beforethere is none left.6.比较句中比错了对象在汉语表达中,我们常说教授的工资比办事员高。

但英语中教授的工资是不能和办事员这个人来比的。

所以The professor’s salary is higher than a clerk.是错的,所以英语中多用that或者those代替前面出现了的名词。

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【分享】一个老外告诉中国人学英语时的常见错误
很多老外都听过Chinglish,,也就是中式英语,这种英语多半是带有错误的。

这些中式英语对老外来说非常好玩儿,因为它们会把句子本来的意思说成另一种意思。

比如下面的标语“Carefully bang head”,这句话英语的意思其实是你要故意去碰你的头,但是你要小心一点碰!
本来我很羡慕写这些中式英语标语的人,因为我觉得这些人学英语比我学汉语努力得多,我没资格去评价他们。

后来我学汉语,才知道“小心”的意思是“careful”,“碰”的意思是“bang”,“头”的意思是“head”,我终于明白了中式英语是怎么来的了。

这就像我的“英式汉语”一样,比如我会写“这是一个性福的国家”,因为我不知道我写错了字!
根据汉语的语言规则,以下7中错误是中国人经常犯的。

接下来我们就来简单讨论一下它们,这样你就可以避免犯这些错误了:1. 形容词顺序有误
形容词就是像“big”、“large”、“green”这类用来描述名词的词,比如说:“the big dog”。

在英语里,这些形容词是有特定顺序的,这种顺序和汉语不一样。

所以,你不能说“the blue big mountain”,这是错的,应该说“the big blue mountain”,为什么呢?请看下面的形容词次序列表:(注:数字越大,越靠近名词,越小越远离名词)
1.冠词:a, an, the
2.评价性形容词:beautiful, boring, awesome
3.大小:big, small
4.形状:long, short, round
5.年龄:old, young, new
6.颜色:green, blue, grayish
7.国籍:Chinese, English, American
8.材质:wooden, metallic, concrete
所以“a beautiful small round old green Chinese wooden house”是正确的法,当然一般我们也不会说这么长。

2.可数名词与不可数名词的错用
在英语里,有些名词是可数的,有些是不可数的,比如“眼镜”是可数的,“1 glass, 2 glasses, 3 glasses”,但是“沙子”是不可数的,如果你要度量沙子,一定是有个衡量的容器的,而不是沙子本身,比如“1 bucket of sand, 2 buckets of sand”。

3. 用错或忘了用冠词
英语和汉语很大的一点不同时,英语里有冠词(a,an,the),这些冠词在汉语里用法很不一样,所以很多人会说成“a apple”,这是不对的,为什么?
“an”用在以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)的可数名词前面,比如:an apple,an orange,an hour(因为“h”不发音,所以还是以“o”开头的)
“a”用在以辅音字母(b,r,l等)开头的可数名词前,比如:a dog,a glass,a hospital(这里“h”是发音的,不是“o”开头)“the”用来谈论一些特定的词,比如:the biggest dog,the tallest men,the last speakers。

4.用错介词
英语里面介词(in,on,at)很多,中国人在这方面很容易犯错误,对于这种错误,没有其他捷径解决,只能多记多注意。

比如:In October, Chinese celebrate the Moon Festival. (不是on October).
5.代词的重复使用
一个句子只能有一个主语,很多中国人容易犯的错误就是重复使用代词(it,she,her),比如:My house it is very far。

应该是My house is very far。

6.时态的误用
时态对于中国人来说真的很难,因为汉语里我们用“去”“去了”“去过”“要去”这样的形式表示时态,而“去”的形态没有变化。

在在英语里动词是有时态变化的,这就让英语变得很难,比如:Next week, I go to my home。

应该是‘Next week, I will go to my home。

所以在使用时,要仔细想清楚到底是用现在时,进行时,过去时,还是将来时。

7. 用错“he”和“she”
因为汉语里我们用“他”和“她”表示男女,但是发音是一样的,所以很多中国人说英语的时候,容易在这上面犯错误,比如:I know Shirley. He is a very beautiful girl。

应该是I know Shirley. She is a very beautiful girl。

以后使用的时候要多注意,最好让你的外国朋友多帮你纠正。

希望这些会在你学习英语的时候帮你避免一些常犯的错误,如果你需要更多的帮助,可以加入Wordoor 外教一对一在线语言学习社区,找到我开始你的专属一对一英语课程学习,我叫Joren。

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