英文小品词构成的动词短语

英文小品词构成的动词短语
英文小品词构成的动词短语

英文小品词构成的动词短语

在英语中,有动词和小品词(up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away)构成的动词短语很多,有时很难猜出它们的意义,笔者收集了常见的动词短语, 通过分析小品词的意义,对这一类的短语进行分类,找出它们的规律,以便更好地掌握它们, 注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。

1. up

1) 向上(toward or into a higher position)

lift ~ 举起climb ~ 爬上come ~ 上升get ~ 起来stand ~ 站起来pick ~ 检起draw ~ 升起grow ~ 长大hand ~ 拖起put ~ 举起send ~ 使上升rise ~ 升起look ~ 抬起头zip ~ 拉上hold ~ 举起pile ~ 堆起dig ~ 挖出take ~ 拿起build ~ 树立set ~ 建立

2) 完成,结束(expressing completeness and finality)

finish ~ 完成drink ~ 喝干eat ~ 吃光burn ~ 烧光wash ~ 洗净use ~ 用光fill ~ 装满pay ~ 付清settle ~ 解决lick ~ 甜净sum ~ 总结,open ~ 透露end ~ 结束let ~ 中止, 减少draw ~ 停止close ~ 停止,关闭swallow ~ 吞没beat ~ 痛打cover ~ 掩盖break ~ 结束,分解wind ~ 结束

3) 离开,消灭(expressing separation and destroy)

break ~ 拆开,驱散cut ~ 切碎split ~ 分裂divide ~ 分割smash ~ 捣毁blow ~ 炸毁wither ~ 枯死tear ~ 撕碎give ~ 放弃fold ~ 垮台dry ~ 枯竭,干涸crack ~ 撞坏clutter ~ 使散乱litter ~ 乱丢杂物

4) 增加,变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.

(1). mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作,加快pluck ~ 振作turn ~ 开打,开大, 出现shake ~ 震惊steam ~ 使发怒stir ~ 激起,搅起ease ~ 放松warm ~ 兴奋speak ~ 大声说heat ~ 变热total ~ 加总tense ~ 紧张gather ~ 收集speed ~ 加速screw ~ 振作build ~ 增大show ~ 显现cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激work ~ 激动,刺激

(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后(used after the verbs with suffix of -en)brighten ~ 发亮fatten ~ 发胖freshen ~使新鲜harden ~变硬sharpen ~ 变快smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜tighten ~ 使紧密toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软

5). 变好,改善( as to be better and proper)bring ~ 抚育check ~ 核对clear ~ 清理,晴天clean ~ 整理do ~ 整理patch ~ 修理polish ~ 擦亮, 改进light ~ 点亮tune ~ 调整tidy ~ 整理rub ~ 擦亮train ~ 训练,培养make ~ 化装, 和解, 弥补buy ~ 囤积figure ~ 计算fix ~ 修理,整理take ~ 从事

6) 关住,锁紧,固定住(firmly, tightly and closely)

shut ~ 关闭lock ~ 锁住tie ~ 栓住chain ~ 锁住nail ~ 钉住fasten ~ 系住pin ~ 钉住bind ~ 装订bar ~ 关住block ~ 堵塞choke ~ 堵塞save ~ 存起来store ~ 贮藏stock ~ 储存cover ~ 掩盖wrap ~ 包住lay ~ 储存hold ~ 延误keep ~ 坚持

7) 向说话人的方向(to the place where the speaker is)

go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~

2. down

1) 向下的位置(to or into a lower position)

cast ~ 扔下cut ~砍倒get ~ 下来hand ~ 传下来knock ~ 撞倒lay ~ 放下let ~ 放下pour ~ 倾盆而下pull ~ 拉下set ~ 放下sit ~ 坐下step ~ 走下来throw ~ 扔下turn ~ 拆下take ~ 取下blow ~ 吹倒bring ~ 打倒hang ~ 垂下sink ~ 沉落slip ~ 失足squat ~ 蹲下swallow ~ 吞下stoop ~ 伏身splash ~ 飞溅而下touch ~ 降落bend ~ 弯下bow ~ 鞠躬kneel ~ 跪下lie ~ 躺下strip ~ 脱下

2) 减少(强度,量和体积)(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)

dwindle ~ 减少die ~ 变弱,逐渐停止go ~ 平静下来mark ~ 削减hold ~ 压低burn ~ (火)减弱, 烧坏slow ~ 慢下来burn ~ 烧掉wash ~ 冲淡clean ~ 弄干净rub ~ 擦干净bring ~ 降低keep ~ 缩减trim ~ 裁减water ~ 冲淡thin ~ 减少run ~ 用光衰弱wear ~ 削减,磨损come ~ 下跌knock ~ 降价

3) 停止,减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)

close ~ 关闭drop ~ 突然停止break ~ 坏了,中止run ~ 停止settle ~ 平静下来cool ~ 冷静下来turn ~ 拒绝die ~ 停止lay ~ 失望put ~ 镇压4) 紧紧地,牢牢地(firmly, tightly) fasten ~ 系牢chain ~ 链住,栓住clamp ~ 夹住nail ~ 钉住pin ~ 扣牢hammer ~ 钉上tie ~ 栓住bind ~ 捆绑draw ~ 停下来5) 写下,记下(on paper or in writing) write ~ 写下copy ~ 抄下note ~ 记下take ~ 记下put ~ 记下get ~ 记下have ~ 写下

3 on 1) 继续(continuously)

carry ~ drive ~ fight ~ hold ~ keep ~ live ~ sleep ~ sing ~ walk ~ go ~ hurry ~ move ~ read ~ follow ~ struggle ~ insist ~ 坚持

2) 连上,固定住,(in or into a state of being connected)

act ~ 对…起作用catch ~ 抓牢come ~ 跟随count ~ 依赖draw ~ 带上,穿上fasten ~ 纠缠,抓牢fit ~ 固定get ~ 接近paste ~ 粘住turn ~ 打开switch ~ 打

开pin ~ 钉住put ~ 穿上try ~ 试穿pull ~ 穿上hang ~ 不挂断build ~ 建立于leave ~ 留住take ~ 穿下rely ~ 依靠depend ~ 依靠

3) 向前,向上(forward, onward)

add ~ 加上mark ~ 标上paint ~ 漆上press ~ 向前pass ~ 传递send ~ 转送stamp ~ 盖章于get ~ 上车hand ~ 传送

4) 开始某活动(in or into an active operation)

work ~ 从事fall ~ 攻击hit ~ 突然向起bring ~ 引起get ~ 取得进展look ~ 旁观, 观看call ~ 拜访figure ~ 打算,希望fix ~ 决心get ~ 进步, 友好相处pick ~ 批评plan ~ 打算decide ~ 决定reflect ~ 思考, 反思remark ~ 评论,议论settle ~ 决定spur ~ 鼓励urge ~ 督促

4. off

1) 离开(indicating departure)blow ~ 吹掉drive ~ 击退get ~ 下车,动身lift ~ 离开地面make ~ 逃走move ~ 离去pack ~ 打发走see ~ 送行ship ~ 运往start ~ 动身send ~ 送行,解雇call ~ 叫走let ~ 放出take ~ 起飞touch ~ 发射give ~ 发出clear ~ 走开carry ~ 夺走

2) 去掉,断开(indicating removal or disconnection)

cut ~ 切断tear ~ 扯掉take ~ 拿走chip ~ 切下come ~ 脱落cross ~ 除去drop ~ 跌落fall ~ 脱落flick ~ 弹掉peel ~ 剥掉pull ~ 撕开rub ~ 擦掉scrape ~ 挂去shave ~ 剃去wash ~ 洗掉shake ~ 抖落throw ~ 扔开rip ~ 扯开turn ~ 关掉strip ~ 脱去switch ~ 关掉take ~ 脱掉shut ~ 关掉wear ~ 磨损go ~ 爆炸break ~ 中断

3) 完成,停止(indicating completion)

finish ~ 结束pay ~ 付清break ~ 停止,中断send ~ 结束leave ~ 停止pass ~ 终止,停止sign ~ 停止播音wear ~ 消失,write ~ 注销,购销bring ~ 完成call ~ 取消lay ~ 停止, 解雇

4) 着地(down to the ground)

fall ~ 落下jump ~ 跳下knock ~ 击倒slip ~ 滑倒

5. in

1) 进入,向里(into, inside, indoors)

barge ~ 闯入beat ~ 打进break ~ 闯入,插嘴breathe ~ 吸入burst ~ 闯入,打断drop ~ 偶然拜访fall ~ 跌入get ~ 插入,收进knock ~ 打入lead ~ 导入let ~ 进入,嵌入move ~ 迁入step ~ 走进settle ~ 迁入smuggle ~ 偷偷运进cut ~ 插

嘴call ~ 来访draw ~ (火车)进站intervene ~ 介入involve ~ 卷入

2) 包围,关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)

close ~ 包围,封闭lock ~ 禁闭shut ~ 关进wall ~ 围住

3) 加入,记入(to be added, or included)

book ~ 登记check ~ 签到count ~ 记入fill ~ 填入hand ~ 交上take ~ 吸收send ~ 呈交

6. out

1) 向外(away from the inside, outside)

keep ~ 使在外take ~ 拿出put ~ 放出,伸出come ~ 长出,bring ~拿出bar ~关在外breathe ~ 呼吸出eat ~ 出去吃get ~ 弄出go ~ 出去lay ~ 摆开,展示lock ~ 关在外面look ~ 向外看move ~ 搬出point ~指出pour ~ 诉说pull ~ 拉出ship ~ 运出stick ~伸出spit ~ 吐出beat ~ 敲出knock ~ 敲出dine ~ 外出吃饭drive ~ 驾车外出leak ~ 漏出draw ~ 拉出see ~ 送出门去draw ~ 出站let ~ 放出, 释放

2) 结束,消失,取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)

burn ~ 烧尽,烧断clear ~ 清除dust ~ 清除fade ~ 消失put ~ 扑灭run ~ 用完use ~ 耗尽give ~ 耗尽comb ~ 淘汰kick ~ 逐出wipe ~ 消灭die ~ 灭绝rub ~ 擦掉blot ~ 除去blow ~ 吹熄bleach ~ 漂白carry ~ 完成,执行leave ~ 省去see ~ 完成go ~ 熄灭come ~ 罢工,结果cut ~ 删去,停止hold ~ 坚持到底sell ~ 买完tire ~ 筋疲力尽wear ~ 磨损

3) 大声(in a loud voice, aloud)

sing ~ cry ~ shout ~ call ~ ,喊,申斥spell ~ speak ~ scream ~ read ~ yell ~ sob ~ burst ~ 咆哮

4) 分发,传开(to a number of people or in all directions)

give ~ 分发spread ~ 传开set ~ 出发hand ~ 分发share ~ 分配divide ~ 分配call ~ 出动start ~ 出发send ~ 发送break ~ 爆发,逃脱serve ~ 分发口粮drop ~ 离开,退出

5) 搞清,弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)

find ~ 找出figure ~ 算出,解决make ~ 弄清count ~ 点清come ~ 出版,出现catch ~ 看出carry ~ 完成,bear ~ 证明bring ~ 发表,说出fill ~ 使完全, 添满write ~ 写出

7. over

1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)

knock ~ 撞倒turn ~ 翻转fall ~ 脸朝下跌倒trip ~ 拌倒bend ~ 伏身look ~ 从…上面看

2) 自始至终,通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again) look ~ 调查think ~ 考虑see ~ 查看run ~ 匆匆看talk ~ 商量call ~ 点名read ~ 读一遍go ~ 复习do ~ 重复glance ~ 浏览skip ~ 略过ponder ~ 思考

3) 向上,向外,(indicating motion upwards or outwards)

run ~ 溢出spill ~ 溢出boil ~ 因沸溢出throw ~ 呕吐

4) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance)

jump ~ climb ~ come ~ go ~ swim ~ pass ~ walk ~ move ~ fly ~ run ~

5) 结束,完成(finished, at an end)

get ~ 结束,熬过stand ~ 延期stop ~ 逗留hang ~ 延期throw ~ 抛弃go ~ 看完leave ~ 剩下

6) 转变,改变(indicating transference and change)

hand ~ 移交take ~ 接管buy ~ 收买come ~ 过来get ~ 战胜,克服gain ~ 争取过来win ~ 争取过来switch ~ 转交turn ~ 变动,交付make ~ 移交

7)由于(because of)

cry ~ 因…哭laugh ~ 笑… fuss ~ 因…着急

8. away

1) 离开(to a distance, to another place)

go ~ 走开run ~ 跑开walk ~ 走开ride ~ 开走move ~ 移开take ~ 拿走carry ~ 运走clear ~ 收走draw ~ 拉走get ~ 逃走,离开put ~ 收起来break ~ 逃脱come ~ 离开keep ~ 不准接近

2) 减少,减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening)

burn ~ 烧尽brush ~ 刷掉die ~ 消失drain ~ 流走melt ~ 融化pass ~ 消失rub ~ 擦掉wash ~ 冲走wipe ~ 擦掉boil ~ 汽化

3) ( indicating separation, apart)

cut ~ 切掉give ~ 赠送put ~ 抛弃,收起

超搞笑英语小品(多人)

Role Play —— Treasure Tom Mom Father Friend Scene 1 Narrator: Tom is a senior 3 student. But different from other students, he is an art student. That means only by working very hard in painting, can he have the chance to enter a good colledge . It was already 1 o’clock at night. But Tom is still painting. (头上绑一条白布,写着“FIGHTING!”) Mom: (with some banana, milk and walnut, come in) Oh, my dear son, let’s have a break and eat something ~ (take up the walnut) Walnut can make you become smarter ,(take up the banana ), banana can make you have a good mood , and the milk…… Tom: (impatiently) Enough is enough! you are so noisy, mom. Could n’t you be quiet?...... Father: What’s going on out there?! (come to mother )How many times I have told you , don’t border him . Our son is gifted in painting. He is going to be a painter~! ……(notice what Tom has painted) Oh, shit! Tom: How do you know it ’s shit, Dad?!(excitedly) Father: What are you painting?! How many times I have told you, to be concentrated, concentrated!!……(被Tom 打断) Tom: (unhappy)I know ,I know, ……. leave me alone ,OK?! (When father and mother have gone ,Tom 抓头发。。。退场) Scene 2 Narrator: A year later, Tom entered an art university. Haven ’t seen his family for so long, Tom ’s homesick becomes more and more serious. Tom: (with photo in his hand , very sad ) Mom!Dad! I miss you !~ ……. Friend 1 : Hey~ guy, what’s wrong with you ? (notice the photo )homesick ? (Tom , in an absent ,pay no attention to his friend) Friend 2 Girlfriend Narrator

英语小品词简介

英语中形似介词的副词小品词是一类比较特殊的词。它既有副词的某些特征,又具有介词的词形。它往往与前面的动词形成修饰和补充说明的语义关系,本身不能单独充当句子成分;它形似介词,又没有实体意义,却不能独自带宾语,与动词构成的是只有一个论元的单位述谓结构。 总介 在英语中,由动词和小品词(up,down,in,out,on,off,over,away)构成的动词短语很多,有时很难猜出它们的意义,笔者收集了常见的动词短语,通过分析小品词的意义,对这一类的短语进行分类,找出它们的规律,以便更好地掌握它们,注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。 举例 up 1)向上(toward or into a higher position) lift ~ 举起climb ~ 爬上come ~ 上升get ~ 起来stand ~ 站起来pick ~ 捡起draw ~ 升起grow ~ 长大hand ~ 拖起put ~ 举起send ~ 使上升rise ~ 升起look ~ 抬起头zip ~ 拉上hold ~ 举起pile ~ 堆起dig ~ 挖出take ~ 拿起build ~ 树立set ~ 建立 2)完成,结束(expressing completeness and finality) finish ~ 完成drink ~ 喝干eat ~ 吃光burn ~ 烧光wash ~ 洗净use ~ 用光fill ~ 装满pay ~ 付清settle ~ 解决lick ~ 甜净sum ~ 总结,open ~ 透露end ~ 结束let ~ 中止,减少draw ~ 停止close ~ 停止,关闭swallow ~ 吞没beat ~ 痛打cover ~ 掩盖break ~ 结束,分解wind ~ 结束 3)离开,消灭(expressing separation and destroy) break ~ 拆开,驱散cut ~ 切碎split ~ 分裂divide ~ 分割smash ~ 捣毁blow ~ 炸毁wither ~ 枯死tear ~ 撕碎give ~ 放弃fold ~ 垮台dry ~ 枯竭,干涸crack ~ 撞坏clutter ~ 使散乱litter ~ 乱丢杂物 4)增加,变强(to a state of greater activity,force,strength,power and degree. ⑴. mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作,加快pluck ~ 振作turn ~ 开打,开大,出现shake ~ 震惊steam ~ 使发怒stir ~ 激起,搅起ease ~ 放松warm ~ 兴奋speak ~ 大声说heat ~ 变热total ~ 加总tense ~ 紧张gather ~ 收集speed ~ 加速screw ~ 振作build ~ 增大show ~ 显现cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激work ~ 激动,刺激 ⑵. 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后(used after the verbs with suffix of -en) brighten ~ 发亮fatten ~ 发胖freshen ~使新鲜harden ~变硬sharpen ~ 变快smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜tighten ~ 使紧密toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软5). 变好,改善(as to be better and proper) bring ~ 抚育check ~ 核对clear ~ 清理,晴天clean ~ 整理do ~ 整理patch ~ 修理polish ~ 擦亮,改进light ~ 点亮tune ~ 调整tidy ~ 整理rub ~ 擦亮train ~ 训练,培养make ~ 化装,和解,弥补buy ~ 囤积figure ~ 计算fix ~ 修理,整理take ~ 从事 6)关住,锁紧,固定住(firmly,tightly and closely) shut ~ 关闭lock ~ 锁住tie ~ 栓住chain ~ 锁住nail ~ 钉住fasten ~ 系住pin ~ 钉住bind ~ 装订bar ~ 关住block ~ 堵塞choke ~ 堵塞save ~ 存起来store ~ 贮藏stock ~ 储存cover ~ 掩盖wrap ~ 包住lay ~ 储存hold ~ 延误keep ~ 坚持 7)向说话人的方向(to the place where the speaker is) go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~ down 1)向下的位置(to or into a lower position)

中考英语常见词组短语

中考英语常见词组短语 中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处:单选完形中的词义辨析(对词汇量的考察)、阅读中的词义理解(对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察)、作文中的词汇转换和运用(对运用词汇的能力进行考察)。基于中考的要求,个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。第一,运用零碎时间,加强对短语的记忆,达到见面能认识的地步;第二,在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法;第三也是最后一步,在较好的完成前两部后,要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。 单选完形中常见的九大类词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12)come up to向…走来 Get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉,去除 7)get in 进入,收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车,船,飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事 12)get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困 境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出(气味等) 4)give back 归还,送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服 7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训 某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙 go 1)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧, 干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for…出去做…. 4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 6)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 8)go round 顺便去,绕道走 9)go up 上去 10)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 12)go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚ 14)go to the lessons去上课 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开 17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡 觉 look 1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外 面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 3)look up 往上看,仰望 4)look after 照管,照看,照顾 5)look for 寻找 6)look like 看上去像 7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起 来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out 当心,小心 9)look on …as… 把……看作…… 10)look around 朝四周看 11)look at 看着…… 12)look down on 藐视 13)look over 检查(身体等) 14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览 Put 1)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上 演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起, 张帖 3)put into 使进入,输入 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down… 把……放下 6)put…into… 把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟 set 1)set up 竖起,建起 2)set off 出发,动身 3)set out 出发 4)set an example for 为……树立榜 样 take 1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out 拿出,取出 3)take place 发生 4)take one's place 坐……的座位,代 替某人职务 5)take the place of 代替…… 6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 7)take it easy 别紧张 8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 10)take care of 关心,照顾,保管 11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看

常见词或词组的用法

常见词或词组的用法 1.Why do you went a new job, _______you’re got such a good one already? A that B where C which D when 解:when=(Since,consideringthat)既然,考虑到 2.They can sell their beef ______a high price in the market. A in B with C at D on 解:价格在某一点上,是十分具体的,用at。故选C 3.________I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A While B Since C Before D unless 解:while 此时引导让步状语从句,相当于although. 句意为:尽管我承认这个人不完美,我实际上的确喜欢他。 4. in that(this)case 如果那样(这样) in any case 无论如何;不管怎样 in ho case 任何情况都不 in case of +n. (pron) 以后;万一 in case 假如,万一,连词,常引导条件状语从句 5.a large (great) number of +可数名词 a large (great) amount of +不可数名词 6. He left the place,_____never to come back. A. determined B. to detemined C. being detemined D. having determined 解:选A. detemined never to come back 作伴随状语.determined. 7.The school is more beautiful now than ______ in the past A.it B.that C I D this 8.The number of stubents in this school _____ by 5% every year A improves B increase C rises D raises 解:数量增加到多少常用rises 故选C 增加力气用increase 9.The plane crashed in to the sea when its engine ______. A struch B damaged C failed D destroyed 解:damage,destroy 是及物动词,在空白处应用被动形式。Struck与句子意义不吻合。 fail 为不及物动词,意为stop working properly(失灵,失去作用)。

短语动词

第七讲短语动词 概说:英语中的动词按其构成可分为单词动词(single-word verb)和短语动词(phrasal verb)。短语动词常常是两个词(一个动词+一个副词性小品)或两个以 上单词构成那个的动词。同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词,构成不同 意义的短语动词。 重点:短语动词的基本结构及其语态 难点:短语动词和动词短语的区别 内容: 一、短语动词的用法 短语动词用法普遍,尤其在非正式语言中: 我们可以说He awoke late the following morning .但这太正式了。 我们通常说He woke up late the following morning . 短语动词可表现为不同类型如下所示: Here is a page from Mr Jones` diary : Monday ,February 5th. *有些短语动词不带宾语: The car broke down .Cigarette prices are going up. *多数主短语动词可以带宾语,宾语通常在副词性小品词的前或后: 动词+副词性小品词+宾语动词+宾语+副词性小品词 I rang up a garage. I rang a garage up. 如果宾语较长,则通常放在副词之后: I filled in an application form.(不说I filled an application form in .) 如果宾语是代词,其结构通常如下: 动词+代词+副词性小品词 I put it down.(不说I put down it .) *有些短语动词是由三个词构成的(动词+副词性小品词+介词),这样,宾语就只能放在介词后面: I don’t get on with the people at work.

80个英语经典短语

1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believ ed that… 6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public atte ntion. 8. 不可否认It is undeniable that… 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in… 15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to … 16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on… 18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致,引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon 21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement 22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation 23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills 25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden 26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration 27. 从另一个角度from another perspective 28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts 29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to… 30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society 31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for… 32. 综合素质comprehensive quality 33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to… 34. 应当承认Admittedly, 35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty 36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of... 37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information 38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources 39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写) 40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient 41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life 42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials 43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress

初中英语常见动词短语归纳

初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下

三人英语小品

大学生英语话剧剧本Michael: 泽泓Scolfield: 仲铨Lincoln: 桂帆T-bag: 捷驰宿舍3人:M:(reading book) rules for students the book is so hard to understand,it's a little boring..Scolfield,what are you doing ? S: (刚开始没应答,忙于dota) - 大学生英语话剧剧本 Michael: 泽泓 Scolfield: 仲铨 Lincoln: 桂帆 T-bag: 捷驰 宿舍 3人: M:(reading book) "rules for students" the book is so hard to understand,it's a little boring..Scolfield,what are you doing ? S: (刚开始没应答,忙于dota) i'm dota ing...Oh,no..I lost again(中文说:队友不给力啊). what a day! I lost five times today.I couldn't dota any more..And Lincoln ,what are you busy with ?大学生英语话剧剧本 L: nothing,just watching video. M: which kind of video are you watching ?I guess it's American,right? L: Yeah,American .. of course.clever boy,you know I like American movies very much. but this movie I'm watching is not that funny.Hey..guys,it's holiday ,is there any fun we can have? S: Say..I remember there's a party tonight at E502. M: Oh,yes,I almost gorget it.there's a fellowship gathering tonight,which can be a good chance to make some friends..you know.. L: with some beautiful girls,right? S: Yeah,that's really wonderful,you know ,I like this kind of gathering party..pretty girls are everywhere.. M & L :haha..we know what you mean. L : all right.it's a deal.four of us should go to the party together. M: OK..but where is T-bag ? S: T-bag.. T-bag 进来 L: T-bag,where have you been? M: we have a good news . S: Yeah,there's a party tonight,and we can have fun ,would you come with us? T-bag: (装悲剧ing..)sorry ,I don't want to,I'm not in a good mood.

《短语动词和动词短语》

短语动词和动词短语 一。动词短语 动词短语的搭配可分为下列六种基本类型。 1.动词+副词 1)作及物动词,例: He brought up his children strictly. 从以上的例句中可以看出,在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况:宾语如是名词, 则可置于副词后面,亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词,只能置于动词后面,即 动词和副词之间。 2)作不及物动词,例: Something unexpected has turned up. 出现了令人意外的情况。(turn up=appear) 3)既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,例: The barrel of gunpowder blew up.(不及物)火药桶爆炸了。 The soldiers blew up the bridge.(及物)士兵们把桥炸毁了。 2.动词+介词 动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词,宾语总是在介词后面,例: I don’t much care for television.我不很喜欢电视。(care for=like) 3.动词+副词+介词 在这类动词短语中,动词、副词、介词紧密结合,是动副词组和动介词组的合成体,词义上 相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点,但宾语总是位于介词之后,例: We must work hard to make up for lost time.我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。(make up for= compensate) 4.动词+名词 这类动词短语中的常见动词是have,take,give,make等,后面的名词通常是从动词转化 而来的动作名词,并表达了短语动词的真正意义,例: Let’s have another try.让我们再试一下。(have a try=v.try) 5.动词+名词+介词 这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度,宾语总是位于介词之后,例: Keep an eye on the baby while I am out.我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。 6.be+形容词(包括过去分词作形容词)+介词 这类动词短语也相当于及物动词,宾语位于介词后面,形容词是短语动词的真正词义,例: I know he is slow at understanding,but you have to be patient with him.我知道他理解力差,但你得对他耐心些。 二、短语动词 (1)短语动词常常是两个词(一个动词+一个副词性小品)构成,如:wake up , get up ,turn out 等。 (2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词,构成不同意义的短语动词。如:He turn on the radio .Bob turned out smiling.

高考英语阅读中常用小品词构成的动词短语

高考英语阅读中常用小品词构成的动词短语在高考英语中,有动词和小品词(up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away)常构成动词短语,有时很难记住、理解它们的意义、运用难度大,本文收集了高考中常见的动词短语, 并且通过分析小品词的意义,对这一类的短语进行分类、归纳,发现它们的规律,以便考生能更好地掌握它们, 注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的意义。 1.down 1) 向下的位置 cast down 扔下cut down砍倒get down 下来hand down 传下来knock down 撞倒lay down 放下let down 放下pour down 倾盆而下pull down 拉下set down 放下sit down 坐下step down 走下来throw down 扔下turn down 拆下take down 取下blow down 吹倒bring down 打倒sink down 沉落slip down 失足swallow down 吞下touch down 降落bend down 弯下kneel down 跪下lie down 躺下strip down 脱下 2) 减少 die down 变弱,逐渐停止go down 平静下来mark down 削减hold down 压低burn down (火)减弱, 烧坏slow down 慢下来burn down 烧掉bring down 降低keep down 缩减 3) 停止,减弱 close down 关闭drop down 突然停止break down 坏了,中止run down 停止settle down 平静下来cool down 冷静下来turn down 拒绝die down 停止lay down 失望put down 镇压 4) 紧紧地,牢牢地 fasten down 系牢chain down 链住,栓住hammer down 钉上tie down 栓住 5) 写下,记下(on paper or in writing) write down 写下copy down 抄下note down 记下take down 记下put down 记下get down 记下 2.in 1) 进入,向里 beat in 打进break in 闯入,插嘴breathe in 吸入burst in 闯入,打断drop in 偶然拜访fall in 跌入get in 插入,收进knock in 打入lead in 导入let in 进入,嵌入move in 迁入step in 走进settle in 迁入smuggle in 偷偷运进cut in 插嘴call in 来访involve in 卷入 2) 包围,关闭 close in 包围,封闭lock in 禁闭shut in 关进wall in 围住 3) 加入,记入 book in 登记check in 签到count in 记入fill in 填入hand in 交上take in 吸收send in 呈交 3.off

常见英语短语

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙 于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)get in 进入,收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还,送回 31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃 35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to……给……一个口信 37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影 39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

英语常用短语的用法与练习(1)

英语常用短语的用法与练习(1) 1. above all首先;尤其;最重要的是; 例句: ①We have all but finished the work. ②The day turned out fine after all. ③Children need many things ,but above all they need love. ④He wasn't at all tired. ⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的,确实)? ⑥There were twenty in all at the party. ⑦Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time.不要浪费东西,尤其是不要浪费时间。 短语: above all是从事物的重要性上说的“首先,最重要的是”。first of all 是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一”。in all表示“总共;总而言之”。after all表示“毕竟”。all in all 从各方面考虑;总的来说;not at all 不用谢;all long 一直,始终;all but 几乎,差点没(=almost,nearly)配套练习: 单项填空 ①—Would you like to see a film with me? —I’d love to, but I cannot; ____ , I am busy. For another, I don’t want to go out today.

A. for one thing B. for example C. for another thing D. above all ②I'd like to buy a house -- modern, comfortable, and ____ in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all ③In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ____ learn how to study in the school now. A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all ④I’d like buy a house --- modern, comfortable, and _____ in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all 2. by accident = by chance偶然;无意中;不小心; 用法: by accident,其意为“偶然地”“无意地”,主要用作状语,有时也用作表语。 例句: ①Last time I ran across her in the street by accident.上次我偶然在街上碰见她了。 ②I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。 ③None of my inventions camebyaccident.我所有的发明都不是偶然的。by短语:

兼 类 词和小品词

兼类词 英语中有很多常用词可以用作两种或多种不同的词性,如:about可以用作副词和介词;hard可以用作形容词和副词,这种词叫兼类词。这类词意思也不相同,所以也是多词。 汉语里兼类词是指一个词有两种或两种以上的词性。 汉语里兼类词比较常见的有三种,一种是名词与动词的兼类词,比如“经历”;一种是名词与形容词的兼类词,比如“错误”;还有一种是形容词与动词的兼类词,比如“讨厌”。 兼类现象即词的兼类现象。指的是个别的词兼属于两个词类。在大多数情况下,一个词只属于一个词类,如“天”(名词)、“冷”(形容词)、“徒”(动词)、“再”(副词)等。但也有一小部分的词兼属两类。例如“科学”,属名词(“语言科学”、“科学价值”),又属形容词(“研究方法不科学”);又如“报告”,属动词(“报告上级”)。又属名词(“写一份报告”)。来探不同、意义不同的两个词用一个字表示,不能看作兼类。例如在古代,“云”(名词)和“云”(动词)不同,后来“云”简化为“云”,不能认为“云”兼属名词和动词两类;又如“打”字,既是动词(“打人”),又是集体量词(“一打毛巾”),但量词“打”是英语dozen 的译音,和动词“打”毫无关系(北京话两者声调也不同),是两个词,不是兼类。即使同一字形的两种意义在历史上有一定的关系,只要这种关系已经比较远或一般人意识不到,虽然字形、字音相同,也应该看作不同的词,不应该看作兼类。例如,“钢刀”的“刀”和“一刀纸”的“刀”属同一来源。“该做不该做”的“该”和“该他五块钱”的“该”也属同一来源,但都是不同的词,不属于兼类现象。按这样的标准衡量,汉语词类中的兼类现象并不像一般人所想象的那样,成为汉语词类划分的严重障碍。 小品词 英语中形似介词的副词小品词是一类比较特殊的词。它既有副词的某些特征,又具有介词的词形。它往往与前面的动词形成修饰和补充说明的语义关系,本身不能单独充当句子成分;它形似介词,又没有实体意义,却不能独自带宾语,与动词构成的是只有一个论元的单位述谓结构。 展开 举例.1 up. 2 down.3 on.4 off. 5 in. 6 out. 7 over 重要性 1 总介 在英语中,由动词和小品词(up,down,in,out,on,off,over,away)构成的动词短语很多,有时很难猜出它们的意义,笔者收集了常见的动词短语,通过分析小品词的意义,对这一类的短语进行分类,找出它们的规律,以便更好地掌握它们,注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。 2 举例 2.1 up 1)向上(toward or into a higher position) lift ~ 举起climb ~ 爬上come ~ 上升get ~ 起来stand ~ 站起来pick ~ 捡起draw ~ 升起grow ~ 长大hand ~ 拖起put ~ 举起send ~ 使上升rise ~ 升起look ~ 抬起头zip ~ 拉上hold ~ 举起pile ~ 堆起dig ~ 挖出take ~ 拿起build ~ 树立set ~ 建立

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