一般过去时练习用法及其答案

一般过去时
一般过去时棗表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时通常由动词的过去式表示。

一、结构：
1.动词的第一、三有称单数用,其他人称用,其肯定式,否定式,疑问式和简略回答形式与一般现在时相似。

2.行为动词的过去式分为规则和不规则两种, 规则动词的过去式是在动词后加或,不规则动词参照不规则动词表,需要专门记忆。

肯定式:主语+动词的过去式+ 其他eg. I got up at six this morning.
否定式:主语+ did not + 动词原形+ 其他eg. John didn't live here last year.
疑问式:Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他eg. Did you see him a moment ago?
简略回答.(肯)Yes, 主语+did (否)No , 主语+ didn't.
二、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求
一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。

即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。

动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：
(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。

如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。

如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。

(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。

如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.)
(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.
三、用法：
1.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态.
eg. My father was at work yesterday.
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often,always 等表示频度的时间状语连用. eg. He always went to work by bus last summer.
3.和when等连词引导的状语从句连用.
eg. When she reached home, she had a short rest.
4.常与表示过去的时间状语, 如… ago, yesterday, last week, in the old days, when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用.eg.They began the work two months ago. Were you born in 1981? Yes, I was.
不规则中寻"规则"
英语中很多动词的过去式是不规则的，有些同学死记硬背，却效果不佳。

我们不妨共同寻找一些不规则动词中的“规则”，这样记忆起来就会事半功倍了。

I．过去式与动词原形同形。

例如：
let—let, put—put, hit—hit, read—read[red]等。

II．动词原形以ow／aw结尾，过去式常变为ew。

例如：
know—knew, grow—grew, throw—threw, draw—drew等。

但是也有一些例外，例如：show—showed。

III．许多动词只要将动词原形中的元音字母i改为a，就可变为过去式。

例如：begin—began, give—gave, sing—sang, swim—swam, sit—sat, drink—drank, ring—rang等
但是win—won例外。

IV．有些动词的过去式以o(a)ught结尾。

例如：
bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought, catch—caught, teach—taught 等。

[注意]上述动词过去式究竟是以ought[:t]还是aught[:t]结尾，只要记住“有a 则a，无a则o”即可。

即:原形中有a的，过去式变为aught，否则为ought。

V．以eep结尾的动词，常将eep改为ept构成过去式。

例如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, sweep—swept等。

四、练习
一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

( )1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't
( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were
( )3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was
( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天﹖A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after
( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't
二、请用正确动词形式填空。

(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she
_________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB
二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't
3.did; do; watched; read
4.went 5、didn't visited ;stayed ;did。