2012-2013学年冀州中学高三年级上学期第二次月考

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高三上学期第二次月考语文试题6

高三上学期第二次月考语文试题6

2022-2023学年天津市南开中学高三上学期第二次月考语文试题2022年11月本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,时长150分钟。

第I卷(共33分)一、选择题(33分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-2题。

陶渊明笔下的桃花源是被审美的汁液浸泡、又为理想的光环所笼罩着的山水,它是作者幻化出的___________。

在当代中国,无论东西南北,都能_______________找到“桃花源”. 不同的“桃花源”,折射出人们对理想家园不同的理解认知。

但每一个“桃花源”里似乎都有陶渊明的影子,真可谓"一处桃源一陶翁"。

陶渊明在归隐前也不是没有参与过政治,读书人谁不想建功立业?他一上任就在自己从政的小舞台上________地搞改革,却引来了上级监察和考核官员政绩的官吏来找麻烦。

陶渊明大怒∶ "我安能为五斗米折腰?" 连夜罢官而去。

从此,他就这样一直在乡下读书、思考、种地,终于在他弃彭泽令回家16年后的57岁时写成____________的《桃花源记》。

陶渊明不是政治家,却勾勒出一个理想社会,让人们不断去追求;他不是专门的游记作家,却描绘了一幅最美的山水图,让人们不断去寻找;他不是专门的哲学家,却给出了人生智慧,设计了一种最好的心态,让人们得到解脱。

如果真要说专业的话,陶渊明只是一个诗人,他开创了田园诗派,用美来净化人们的心灵。

()1.依次填入文中横线上的成语,全都恰当的一项是()A. 空中楼阁顺藤摸瓜大张旗鼓脍炙人口B. 海市蜃楼顺藤摸瓜大张旗鼓喜闻乐见C. 空中楼阁按图索骥大刀阔斧喜闻乐见D.海市蜃楼按图索骥大刀阔斧脍炙人口2.下列在文中括号内补写的语句,最恰当的一项是()A. 中外文学史上从来没有哪一位诗人能像他这样创造了一种山水布景、一个社会模式、一种人生哲学,深深地植根在后人心中。

B. 中外文学史上没有哪一位诗人能像他这样创造出一个从来没有的社会模式、山水布景、人生哲学,深深地植根在后人心中。

天津高三数学理科试题分类汇编13导数

天津高三数学理科试题分类汇编13导数

最新 2013 届天津高三数学理科试题精选分类汇编13:导数一、选择题1 .(天津市蓟县二中 2013 届高三第六次月考数学(理)试题)函数的图象与 x 轴所围成的封闭图形的面积为()()A .B .1 C. 2 D.2 .(天津市耀华中学2013 届高三第一次月考理科数学试题)已知函数 f (x)= x2 cos x,则f (0.6),f (0),f (-0.5) 的大小关系是()A .f (0)< f (0.6)< f (-0.5) B.f (0)< f (-0.5)< f (0.6)C.f (0.6)< f (-0.5)< f (0) D.f (-0.5)< f (0)< f (0.6)3 .(天津市天津一中2013 届高三上学期一月考理科数学). 定义在 R 上的可导函数 f(x), 且 f(x) 图像连续 , 当 x≠ 0 时 , f '( x) x 1 f ( x) 0 ,则函数 g( x) f (x) x 1的零点的个数为()A . 1B .2 C. 0 D.0或24 .(天津市新华中学2012 届高三上学期第二次月考理科数学)已知函数 f ( x)( x R) 满足 f (1) 1 ,且 f (x) 的导函数 f '( x) 1 x 1的解集为2,则 f ( x)22()A .x 1 x 1B .x x 1C .x x 1或 x 1D.x x 1二、填空题5 .(天津市六校 2013 届高三第二次联考数学理试题(WORD 版))若 f(x) 在 R上可2+2f ’(2)+3, 3导 ,f(x)=x 则 f (x)dx .6 .(天津南开中学2013 届高三第四次月考数学理试卷)若不等式 | ax3 ln x | 1 对任意 x (0,1] 都成立 , 则实数 a 取值范围是 ________.17 .(天津市耀华中学2013 届高三第一次月考理科数学试题)计算(2 x+e x )dx = ;-18 .(天津市天津一中2013 届高三上学期一月考理科数学)曲线 xy 1与直线y=x和y=3所围成的平面图形的面积为 _________.9 .(天津市天津一中20131 e 1dx , 则 m与n届高三上学期第二次月考数学理试题)设me x dx,n x0 1的大小关系为 ______.10.(天津耀华中学2013 届高三年级第三次月考理科数学试卷)已知函数 f ( x) x3 bx2 cx d 在区间 [ 1,2] 上是减函数,那么 b c的最大值为________________;三、解答题11.2013 届高三第六次月考数学(理)试题)已知函数(为自然(天津市蓟县二中对数的底数).(1)求的最小值;( 2)设不等式的解集为,若,且,求实数的取值范围(3)已知,且,可否存在等差数列和首项为公比大于0 的等比数列,使得 ?若存在,央求出数列 的通项公式.若不存在,请说明原由.12.2013 届高三第六次月考数学(理)试题)已知函数(天津市蓟县二中( ) .(1)若,试确定函数的单调区间;( 2)若函数在其图象上任意一点 处切线的斜率都小于 ,求实数 的取值范围 .(3)若,求 的取值范围 .13.(天津市十二区县重点中学2013 届高三毕业班联考(一)数学(理)试题)已知函数f xln 2ax 1x 3x 2 2ax a R3( Ⅰ) 若 x2 为 f x 的极值点 , 求实数 a 的值 ;( Ⅱ) 若 yf x 在 3,上为增函数 , 求实数 a 的取值范围 ;1 1 x 3b ( Ⅲ) 当 a时 , 方程 f 1 xx23有实根 , 求实数 b 的最大值 .2013 年天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考( 一14.(天津市六校 2013 届高三第二次联考数学理试题(WORD 版))已知函数 f( x )=2ln x +ax 2-1( a ∈ R)(1) 求函数 f(x) 的单调区间 ;(2) 若 a=1, 分别解答下面两题 ,(i) 若不等式 f(1+x)+f(1-x)<m 对任意的 0<x<1 恒成立 , 求 m 的取值范围 ;(ii) 若 x 1,x 2 是两个不相等的正数 , 且 f(x 1)+f(x 2)=0, 求证 x 1+x 2>2.15.(天津南开中学 2013 届高三第四次月考数学理试卷)已知函数 f (x) x ln( x a) 的最小值为 0,其中 a0 .(1) 求 a 的值(2) 若对任意的 x[0, ) , 有 f ( x)kx 2 成立 , 求实数 k 的最小值n2N * )(3) 证明2i ln( 2n 1) 2(ni 1116 .( 2012-2013-2 天津一中高三 年级数学第四次月考检测试卷(理))已知函数f x ln x ax 2 x 在 x 0 处获取极值 .(1) 求实数 a 的值;(2) 若关于 x 的方程f x5x b 在区间0,2上恰有两个不同样的实数根, 求实数b的取值范2围;(3) 证明 : 对任意的正整数3 4 n 1ln n 1 都成立. n ,不等式29 n2417.(天津市耀华中学 2013 届高三第一次月考理科数学试题)( 本小题满分14 分) 设函数f (x)=x2 +bln (x+1) ,其中b≠0。

河北省衡水市第二次调研考试2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考数学试题

河北省衡水市第二次调研考试2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考数学试题

河北省衡水市第二次调研考试2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考数学试题一、单选题1.已知数列{}n a 满足112n na a +=-,则11a =-,则4a =( ) A .3B .53C .75D .152.已知α是第四象限角且3sin ,2sin cos 05αββ=--=,则tan()αβ-的值为( )A .1B .1-C .2-D .2113.函数()15f x x =的图象在点()()0,0f 处的切线的倾斜角为( )A .π6B .π4C .π3D .π24.如图,平行四边形ABCD 中,2AE EB =,DF FC =,若C B m =u u u r r ,CE n =u u ur r ,则AF =u u u r ( )A .1322m n +r rB .3122m n -r rC .1322m n -+r r D .1322m n -r r5.已知等差数列{}n a 的公差小于0,前n 项和为n S ,若727131a a a +=-,844S =,则n S 的最大值为( ) A .45B .52C .60D .906.设ABC V 内角A ,B ,C 所对应的边分别为a ,b ,c ,已知2sin sin sin ABC S A B C =△,若ABC V 的周长为1.则sin sin sin A B C ++=( ) A .1B .12C .34D .27.设函数()()3ππ40,0,3πππ4tan ,4k x f x k k x x ωωωω⎧+⎪=⎪⎪=>∈⎨⎪+⎛⎫⎪--≠ ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎩Z ,若函数()f x 在区间π3π,88⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭上有且仅有1个零点,则ω的取值范围为( ) A .2,23⎛⎤ ⎥⎝⎦B .20,3⎛⎤ ⎥⎝⎦C .210,33⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦D .(]0,28.已知11e e ,12()1x xax x f x x --⎧--≤⎪⎪=⎨>,()a ∈R 在R 上单调递增,则a 的取值范围是( )A .[]2,1-B .[]2,1--C .(],1-∞D .[)2,-+∞二、多选题9.以下正确的选项是( ) A .若a b >,c d <,则a c b d ->- B .若a b >,c d <,则a bc d > C .若22ac bc >,则33a b >D .若a b >,0m >,则b m ba m a+>+ 10.设正项等比数列{}n a 的公比为q ,前n 项和为n S ,前n 项积为n T ,则下列选项正确的是( )A .4945S S q S =+B .若20252020T T =,则20231a =C .若194a a =,则当2246a a +取得最小值时,1a D .若21()n n n a T +>,则11a < 11.以下不等式成立的是( )A .当x ∈ 0,1 时,1e ln 2x x x x+>-+B .当x ∈ 1,+∞ 时,1e ln 2x x x x+>-+C .当π0,2x ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭时,e sin x x x >D .当π,π2x ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭时,e sin x x x >三、填空题12.已知平面向量a =r 2b =r ,4a b ⋅=r r ,R λ∈,则2a b λ+r r 的最小值为.13.已知函数()()2sin πcos (0)f x x x x ωωωω=->的最小正周期为π,则()f x 在区间[]2024π,2024π-上所有零点之和为.14.若定义在()(),00,-∞+∞U 上的函数() f x 满足:对任意的()(),,00,x y ∈-∞+∞U ,都有:()1x f f x f y y ⎛⎫⎛⎫=+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭,当,0x y >时,还满足:()110x y f f x y ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫--> ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭,则不等式()1f x x ≤-的解集为.四、解答题15.已知函数()()2e 1xf x x x =-+.(1)求函数()f x 的单调区间;(2)函数()f x a ≤在[]2,1-上恒成立,求最小的整数a .16.已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,113a =,18,3,n n n a n a a n +-⎧=⎨⎩为奇数为偶数.(1)证明:数列{}2112n a --为等比数列; (2)若21161469n S n +=+,求n 的值.17.凸函数是数学中一个值得研究的分支,它包括数学中大多数重要的函数,如2x ,e x 等.记()f x ''为()y f x '=的导数.现有如下定理:在区间I 上()f x 为凸函数的充要条件为()()0f x x I ''≥∈. (1)证明:函数()31f x x x=-为()1,+∞上的凸函数; (2)已知函数()2()2ln ln g x ax x x x a =--∈R .①若()g x 为[)1,+∞上的凸函数,求a 的最小值;②在①的条件下,当a 取最小值时,证明:()()31()223231x xx g x x -+≥+-+,在[)1,+∞上恒成立.18.如图,在平面直角坐标系中,质点A 与B 沿单位圆周运动,点A 与B 初始位置如图所示,A 点坐标为()1,0,π4AOB ∠=,现质点A 与B 分别以πrad /s 4,πrad /s 12的速度运动,点A 逆时针运动,点B 顺时针运动,问:(1)ls 后,扇形AOB 的面积及sin AOB ∠的值.(2)质点A 与质点B 的每一次相遇的位置记为点n P ,连接一系列点1P ,2P ,3P⋅⋅⋅构成一个封闭多边形,求该多边形的面积.19.已知函数()e xf x mx =-,()g x(1)讨论()f x 的单调性;(2)当0x ≥时,()()f x g x ≥恒成立,求m 的取值范围;(3)当0x ≥时,若()()f x ng x -的最小值是0,求m +的最大值.。

天津市南开中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考数学试卷

天津市南开中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考数学试卷
可求出结果.
答案第31 页,共22 页
【详解】设{an
-
n}
的公比为
q
,则
q
=
a2 a1
-2 -1
=
11- 2 4 -1
=
3

所以 an - n = (a1 -1) × qn-1 = (4 -1) ×3n-1 = 3n ,则 an = n + 3n ,
所以 a4 = 4 + 34 = 85 ,
所以落在区间[4,85] 内的偶数共有 41 个,故t (a4 ) = 41 .
11.在
æ çè
3x2
-
2 x
ö5 ÷ø
的展开式中,
x
的系数是

三、双空题
12.已知直线 l : y = kx - 2(k > 0) 与圆 x2 + y2 = 1 相切,且被圆 x2 + ( y + a)2 = 4(a > 0) 截
得的弦长为 2 3 ,则 k = ; a = .
四、填空题
13.锐角a
(2)求数列{anbn} 的前 n 项和 Sn ;
å (3)若数列{dn} 满足 d1 = 1 , dn + dn+1 = bn ,记Tn =
n
dk
m .是否存在整数 ,使得对
b k =1 2k
任意的 n Î N * 都有1 £
mTn
-
dn b2n
<
m 2 成立?若存在,求出
的值;若不存在,说明理由.
故选:C. 9.B
【分析】根据三角函数的变换规则求出 g ( x) 的解析式,再根据正弦函数的性质判断
A、C、D,利用诱导公式判断 B.

天津市耀华中学2025届高三语文上学期第二次月考试题

天津市耀华中学2025届高三语文上学期第二次月考试题

天津市耀华中学2025届高三语文上学期其次次月考试题本试卷考试时间150分钟,总分150分。

第Ⅰ卷一、(12分)阅读下面一段文字,完成下面1~2题。

那位看管敦煌莫高富的道士总是惊惶.担心,认为自己做了错事。

那些洋人一次一次地来,说着不着.边际的大话,在拱手作.揖间,用看似正值的理由把经卷运走了,__________,确定会露.马脚,出大乱子。

他把祖宗的家产给卖了,觉得自己是________子孙,壁画上那些普度众生的菩萨也在始终盯着他。

他确定报官,就算被朝廷抓了去,也认罪________,哪怕是杀头的罪名。

他不想接着被这些物件拖累.了,要尽.早上报,于是给当地官府呈上了拜帖.,上报了实情。

他庆幸自己的隐私尚未走漏.,可以全身而退。

经过很多的繁文缛.节,朝廷用两个月的工.夫将这些经卷运走了。

以后的日子,他时常量上土山眺望..,沙漠始终到遥远的天涯,仿佛有两条深深地车辙。

1.文中加点字的字音和字形,全都正确的一组是A.惊惶( huáng)担心不着(zháo)边际作(zuò)揖B.正值(dāng) 露(lòu)马脚拖累(lěi)C.尽(jǐn)早拜帖(tiě) 走漏(lòu)D.繁文缛(rù)节工(gōng)夫瞭(liáo)望2.依次填入文中横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是A.长此以往不肖服法漫延B.久而久之不肖伏法扩散C.长此以往不孝伏法漫延D.久而久之不孝服法扩散3.下列各句中没有语病的一句是A.通过仪器来视察世界开阔了人们的视野,由此也变更了我们对物质世界的相识。

B.他们一向致力于救助校内留守儿童的工作取得了重大进展,得到了社会的普遍欢迎。

C.白鳍豚与拉河豚,恒河豚是当今世界上仅存的淡水豚类,又是数量最少的一种,我们确定要对白鳍豚加以爱护。

D.抱着成为优秀舞蹈演员的想法,我们的歌舞剧也成型了,所以,在青春时期,我们至少要有一两个幻想。

2002年上海卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷

2002年上海卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷

2002年上海卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷2002年高考真题上海卷第21题One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basic word formation.A. /B. theC. aD. one2、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第22题2002年高考真题上海卷2011~2012学年北京西城区高三上学期期中Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain an inch.A. byB. atC. toD. from3、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第23题2002年高考真题上海卷2011~2012学年北京西城区高三上学期期中2021年上海高三高考模拟(新学业水平六)第17题1分He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate4、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第23题2002年高考真题上海卷2018~2019学年广东汕头濠江区汕头市金山中学高一上学期期中第26题1分2013~2014学年广西桂林七星区桂林市第十八中学高二上学期期中第27题1分2016~2017学年山东济南历下区山东省济南第一中学高二上学期期中第28题1分I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame5、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第25题In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving __________ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made6、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷2002年高考真题上海卷第26题2018~2019学年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高一上学期期末第14题1分As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more youlearn,.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life7、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷2002年高考真题上海卷第27题2011~2012学年北京西城区高三上学期期中It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall8、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第28题2002年高考真题上海卷Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera,?A. is heB. isn't heC. doesn't sheD. does she9、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷2002年高考真题上海卷第29题---Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?---It.A. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD. is all depending10、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷2002年高考真题上海卷第30题Quite a few people used to believe that disaster if a mirror was broken.A. was sure of strikingB. was sure of having struckC. was sure to be struckD. was sure to strike11、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷2002年高考真题上海卷第31题2012~2013学年高一下学期周测Alec asked the policeman he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom12、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第32题2002年高考真题上海卷---You forgot your purse when you went out.---Good heavens,.A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did13、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第33题2002年高考真题上海卷2013~2014学年安徽淮北相山区淮北师范大学附属实验中学高二上学期期中第35题1分2013~2014学年河北衡水冀州区河北冀州中学高二上学期期中第30题1分2011~2012学年北京西城区高三上学期期中Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in14、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷2002年高考真题上海卷第34题2017~2018学年上海普陀区上海市曹杨第二中学高一下学期期中第38题2019~2020学年12月广东深圳龙岗区深圳市第三高级中学高二上学期月考A卷第58题1分2019~2020学年重庆江津区重庆市江津中学校高二上学期单元测试文科《Unit 1》第3题Don't use words, expressions, or phrases only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known15、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷2002年高考真题上海卷第35题There's a feeling in me we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what16、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第36题2002年高考真题上海卷2011~2012学年北京高三上学期期中2010~2011学年北京高一下学期期末2016~2017学年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三开学考试第22题1分He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when17、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第37题2002年高考真题上海卷2011~2012学年北京周测2009~2010学年北京高三下学期周测It's hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn't have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall18、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷2002年高考真题上海卷第38题2017~2018学年北京朝阳区北京市第八十中学高二下学期期中第32题1分2011~2012学年北京西城区高三上学期期中2015~2016学年广东广州越秀区广州市第七中学高二上学期单元测试《M5 U1-3》第4题1分to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed19、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第39题2002年高考真题上海卷2019~2020学年广东广州越秀区广州市铁一中学高一下学期期中第22题1分be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should20、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷2002年高考真题上海卷第40题2018~2019学年3月江苏南京雨花台区南京市雨花台中学高一下学期月考第27题1分2017~2018学年上海普陀区上海市曹杨第二中学高一下学期期中第33题Perseverance is a kind of quality - and that's it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why21、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第41题Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is.A. uniqueB. essentialC. naturalD. adequate22、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第42题Mary finally Bruce as her life-long companion.A. receivedB. acceptedC. madeD. honoured23、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第43题The secret of his success is that he does everything.A. efficientlyB. curiouslyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently24、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第44题Go and join the party.it to me to do the washing-up.A. GetB. RemainC. LeaveD. Send25、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第45题To regain their after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health26、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第46题According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is notnecessarily and effect.A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause27、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第47题Every new has the possibility of making or losing money.A. eventB. ventureC. adventureD. expectation28、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第48题Whatever rank you may be in, it would be wrong to the law into your own hands.A. bringB. holdC. takeD. seize29、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第49题The shopkeeper gave us weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.A. scarceB. shortC. lightD. slight30、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第50题Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in二、完形填空31、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷(A篇)第51~60题Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn't have done or something you didn't do which you should have? At one time or another we probably all have. There's no1in getting depressed about it now—it's no2crying over $$spilt$$(溢出的)milk. However, there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what happened andwhy3we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.One thing we all do now and again is to lose our4with a friend or close relative. The odd thing is that we more often display great5towards someone we are fond of than towards6. The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity to7 a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the $$consequences$$(后果)of8 a stranger could be far more serious.Being honest is usually thought of as a $$virtue$$(美德) and undoubtedly this isthe9. On the other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel, and then have found ourselves filled with feelings of10. Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut?A. reasonB. purposeC. pointD. resultA. useB. helpC. valueD. benefitA. soB. becauseC. butD. thoughA. mindB. memoryC. mannerD. temperA. angerB. interestC. loveD. respectA. strangersB. friendsC. relativesD. colleaguesA. run throughB. throw awayC. give upD. let offA. invitingB. insultingC. speaking toD. believing inA. issueB. caseC. eventD. factorA. excitementB. happinessC. prideD. guilt32、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷(B篇)第61~70题Several factors make a good newspaper story. First—obviously—it must be new. But since TV can react to events so quickly, this is often a problem for1. They usually respond to it in one of three ways.●By providing2detail, comment or background information.●By finding a new3on the day's major stories.●By printing completely different stories which TV doesn't broadcast.What else? Well—it also has to be4. People don't want to read about ordinary, everyday life. Because of this, many stories5some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news seems to be6news. "Plane lands safely—no one hurt" doesn't sell newspapers. "Plane7—200 feared dead!" does.Next, there's human interest. People are interested in other8—particularly in the rich, famous and powerful. Stories about the private lives of pop singers, actors, models, politicians,9, all appear regularly in certain newspapers.Finally, for many editors,10is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and events which their readers know. That's why the stories in Tokyo's newspapers are often very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo, New York or Buenos Aires. A. newspapersB. publicationsC. reportersD. broadcastersA. extraB. availableC. inaccessibleD. memorableA. directionB. lookC. angleD. sectionA. tragicB. dramaticC. professionalD. sensitiveA. quoteB. neglectC. increaseD. involveA. goodB. badC. excitingD. informativeA. crashesB. bumpsC. strikesD. dropsA. placesB. peopleC. thingsD. newsA. in additionB. in any caseC. for exampleD. after allA. personalityB. similarityC. uniquenessD. familiarity三、阅读理解33、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷(A篇)第71~74题The wedding took place in a Birmingham hotel. The bride and her father arrived in a new black American sports car. Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the cameras. The bride wore a silk wedding dress. She smiled nervously at the waiting photographers and went to a room on the first floor where she met her future husband for the very first time.Carla Germaine and Greg Cordell were the winners of a radio station's competition. The aim of the competition was to find two strangers prepared to marry without having met each other. Miss Germaine, 23, is a model. Mr. Cordell, 27, is a TV salesman. They were among the two hundred people who entered for a peculiar "experiment" organized by BMRB radio in Birmingham, England. Greg and Carla were among eight finalists who were interviewed live on radio. They took a $$lie~detector$$(测谎仪) test and the station also spoke to their friends and family about their personalities. The competition judges included an $$astrologer$$(占星家) who declared that they were suited.The couple celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party for 100 guests in the evening, but not everyone shared their joy. Miss Germaine's mother looked anxious throughout the wedding and Mr. Cordell's parents are reported to be less than delighted.Organizations, including the marriage guidance service Relate, have criticized the marriage. As one person put it, "We have enough problems getting young people to take marriage seriously without this. Marriage should always be about love."The couple are now on a Caribbean honeymoon followed by journalists. Their other prizes include a year's free use of a wonderful apartment in the centre of Birmingham, and a car. But will it last?(1) How did the couple's parents react to the wedding?A. The bride's mother shared their joy.B. The bride's father felt uncomfortable about the wedding.C. The bridegroom's parents were quite delighted.D. The bridegroom's parents were not that joyful.(2) Some experts believe that.A. marriage without the couple's meeting each other first ends up in divorceB. young people nowadays are too careless about marriageC. taking a lie detector test can not solve all the marriage problemsD. most young people take marriage seriously except this couple(3) One of the prizes for the couple is.A. to spend their honeymoon wherever they likeB. to use an apartment free for some timeC. to have a wedding dress freeD. to own an American sports car(4) Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Two Strangers and a WeddingB. A Wedding Based on LoveC. A Short-Lived MarriageD. A Well-Matched Couple34、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷(B篇)第75~78题In July 1994 Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of a comet(彗星). When the fragments(碎片). landed in the southern part of the giant planet, the explosions were watched by scientists here on earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet?The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the Earth. The news has caused panic.On 17 July, a fragment four kilometers wide enters the Earth's atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia.Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the Earth, but the north won't escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs(恐龙) were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared.Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldn't survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct, Will we meet the same end?(1) Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the author's description of the disaster in 2094?A. The whole world becomes extremely cold.B. All the coastal cities in African are destroyed.C. The whole mankind becomes extinct.D. The visit of the comet results in wars.(2) Why does the author mention dinosaurs at the end of the passage?A. Because they could only live in the warm climate.B. Because they once dominated the earth.C. Because their extinction indicates future disasters.D. Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age.(3) In writing the passage, the author intends to.A. give an accurate description of the possible disaster in the futureB. prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyedC. tell the historical development of the EarthD. warn of a possible disaster in the future(4) It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n).A. horror storyB. news reportC. research paperD. article of popular science35、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷(C篇)第79~81题2020~2021学年江苏苏州工业园区苏州工业园区星海实验中学高二上学期开学考试理科(A篇)第21~23题6分(每题2分)Passport ControlIf you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not transferring(转换) to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland, you must pass through Passport Control and Customs(海关)immediately after leaving your plane. If you are not British or a citizen of the European Community, you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined. This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London.After landing, follow the ARRIVALS signs. Make sure you are in the right channel when you reach Passport Control. There is one channel for holders of European Community passports, and a second channel marked "Other Passports".Baggage Reclaim(行李领取) AreaAfter passin g through Passport Control, follow the signs to the Baggage Reclaim Area. If you have luggage which was carried in the aircraft along with other cargo, it will be delivered to you in the Baggage Reclaim Area. Look for the sign with your flight number. If you have only hand luggage, go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to Customs.CustomsAll passengers must pass through Customs after Passport Control. There is a choice of two channels, Green and Red. If you have nothing to declare, go through the Green Channel. If you are not sure about your Duty Free allowances(免税额), or if you have something to declare, go through the Red Channel. Information about Duty Free allowances can be found on special notice-boards in the Baggage Reclaim Area. You should study this information carefully whether you are going through the Red Channel or not. Please note that if you go through the Green Channel, you may be stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection.(1) When a Chinese traveller is arriving at Heathrow Airport for a trip in London, hemust.A. fill out a landing card firstB. pass through Customs before Passport ControlC. walk through the Red ChannelD. immediately reclaim his baggage after landing(2) Those who are not sure about their Duty Free allowances.A. can check the information in the Baggage Reclaim AreaB. need to go through the Green ChannelC. will be asked to open the luggage for inspectionD. can do as those who have nothing to declare(3) Which of the following travellers DO NOT have to go through Passport Control and Customs?A. People travelling straight to London.B. Holders of European Community passports.C. Passengers transferring to a city in Ireland.D. Passengers only with some hand luggage.36、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷(D篇)第82~85题Professor Reason recently persuaded 35 people to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for two weeks. When he came to analyse their embarrassing errors, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groups.One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her pet dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. "The explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer, "explains the professor. "People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman's custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings. But somehow the action got $$reversed$$(颠倒) in the programme. "About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these "programme assembly failures".Twenty percent of all errors were "test failures"—primarily due to not verifying the progress of what the body was doing. A man about to get his car out of the garage passed through the back yard where hisgarden jacket and boots were kept, put them on—much to his surprise. A woman victim reported: "I got into the bath with my socks on."The commonest problem was information "storage failures". People forgot the names of people whose faces they knew, went into a room and forgot why they were there, mislaid something, or smoked a cigarette without realizing it.The research so far suggests that while the "central processor" of the brain is liberated from second-to-second control of a well-practised routine, it must repeatedly switch back its attention at important decision points to check that the action goes on as intended. Otherwise the activity may be "captured"by another frequently and recently used programme, resulting in embarrassing errors.(1) The purpose of Professor Reason's research is.A. to show the difference between men and women in their reasoningB. to classify and explain some errors in human actionsC. to find the causes which lead to computer failuresD. to compare computer functions with brain workings(2) Which of the following might be grouped under "programme assembly failures"?A. A woman went into a shop and forgot what to buy.B. A man returning home after work left his key in the lock.C. A lady fell as she was concentrating on each step her feet were taking.D. An old man, with his shoes on, was trying to put on his socks.(3) The word "verifying" in paragraph 3 can be replaced by.A. improvingB. changingC. checkingD. stopping(4) According to the passage, the information "storage failures" refer to.A. the destruction of information collecting systemB. the elimination of one's total memoryC. the temporary loss of part of one's memoryD. the separation of one's action from consciousness四、翻译句子37、【来源】 2002年高考真题上海卷第86题翻译当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。

河北冀州中学2014届高三上学期11月月考 生物试题 含答案

河北冀州中学2014届高三上学期11月月考 生物试题 含答案

试卷类型:A卷河北冀州市中学2013——2014学年上学期月三高三生物试卷考试时间:90分钟分数:90分命题人:陈国胜I卷选择题(45分)一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共45分。

下列每小题所给选项有一项符合题意,请将正确答案的序号填涂在答题卡上)1.下列有关细胞分裂和染色体的叙述正确的是A.有丝分裂和减数分裂均可发生基因突变和染色体变异B.有丝分裂后期的细胞中均有同源染色体,减数第二次分裂后期的细胞中均无同源染色体C.黑猩猩细胞中的性染色体上的基因均与雌雄性别决定有关D.三倍体西瓜高度不育是因为减数分裂时同染色体不联会2.某男性基因型为TtRr,他有两个精原细胞,一个精原细胞进行有丝分裂得到两个子细胞为A1和A2;另一个精原细胞进行减数第一次分裂得到两个子细胞为B1和B2,其中一个次级精母细胞再经过减数第二次分裂产生两个子细胞为C1和C2。

那么,在无交叉互换和基因突变的情况下,下列说法正确的是()A.染色体形态相同并有同源染色体的是A1和A2、C1和C2 B.就上述两对等位基因而言,遗传信息相同的是A1和A2、C1和C2C.核DNA分子数的关系式是A1=A2=B1+B2=C1+C2D.染色体组数的关系式是A1+A2=B1+B2=C1+C23.下图表示某家系中有甲(相关基因为A,a)、乙(相关基因为B,b)的是两种单基因遗传病,其中一种是伴性遗传病。

相关分析不正确...()A.甲病是常染色体显性遗传、乙病是伴X隐性遗传B.Ⅱ3的基因型一定是AaX b YC.若Ⅲ3与Ⅲ7结婚,生一患病孩子的几率是1/8 D.Ⅲ6的致病基因来自于I24.下列关于可遗传变异的叙述正确的是()A.A基因可自发突变为a1或a2基因,但a1基因不可回复突变为A基因B.有性生殖的生物,非同源染色体上的非等位基因间可以发生基因重组C.Ti质粒的T-DNA片段整合到土壤农杆菌的DNA上,属于染色体变异D.杀虫剂作为化学因素诱导害虫产生抗药性突变,导致害虫抗药性增强5.ϕ174噬菌体的遗传物质是单链DNA,感染宿主细胞后,先形成复制型的双链DNA分子(母链为正链,子链为负链)。

无锡新领航教育特供:河北冀州中学

无锡新领航教育特供:河北冀州中学

小升初 中高考 高二会考 艺考生文化课 一对一辅导 (试卷版)/wxxlhjy qq:157171096- 1 - 无锡新领航教育特供:河北冀州中学2012—2013学年度上学期期中考试高三年级化学试题考试时间 90分钟 试题分数100分所用到的相对原子质量: H =1, O =16, C =12, S =32, N =14,Na =23, Cl =35.5 K=39, Ca=40 Mn=55卷Ⅰ(选择题,共50分)一、选择题(本题包括13小题,每小题2分,共26分。

每小题只有1个选项符合题意,不选、多选、错选均不得分)1.下列说法正确的是( )A .工业生产玻璃、水泥、陶瓷都要使用石灰石做原料B .开发氢能、太阳能、风能、生物质能等新型能源是践行低碳生活的有效途径C .“把世博会期间产生的垃圾焚烧或深埋处理”方案符合上海世博会实现“环保世博、生态世博”的目标D .光化学烟雾、臭氧层空洞、温室效应、硝酸型酸雨的形成都与氮氧化合物有关【答案】B【解析】A 、工业生产玻璃、水泥、陶瓷都要使用二氧化硅做原料,故错误。

C 、焚烧或深埋都会造成污染,故错误。

D 、温室效应与二氧化碳有关,故错误。

2.纳米是长度单位,l nm=10 -9m ,当物质的颗粒达到纳米级时,会具有一些特殊的性质。

如由铜制成“纳米铜”具有非常强的化学活性,在空气中可以燃烧。

下列关于“纳米铜"的叙述正确的是( )A .“纳米铜”比铜片的金属性强B .“纳米铜”比铜片更易失去电子C .“纳米铜"比铜片的氧化性强D .“纳米铜”的还原性与铜片相同【答案】D【解析】“纳米铜"只是物质的长度变小,但不影响其物理性质,故选D 。

3.下列几种类推结论中,正确的是 ( )A 、由2Cu + O 2 == 2CuO 可推出同族的硫也有Cu + S == CuSB 、Fe 3O 4可表示为FeO ·Fe 2O 3,则Pb 3O 4可表示为PbO ·Pb 2O 3C 、Na 能与水反应生成H 2,K 、Ca 也能与水反应生成H 2D 、CO 2与Na 2O 2反应只生成Na 2CO 3和O 2,故SO 2与Na 2O 2反应只生成Na 2SO 3和O 2。

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2014-2013学年冀州中学高三年级上学期第二次月考模拟2014-10-23 21:072014-2013学年冀州中学高三年级上学期第二次月考语文试题一、(共9分,每小题3分)“鲁迅”在教材中也应与时俱进被誉为“民族魂”的鲁迅作品在中学语文教材中被删减的消息引发各界热议。

支持删减者拿出“一怕文言文,二怕写作文,三怕周树人”的顺口溜做论据,反对删减者认为鲁迅精神到什么时候也不能丢。

删与不删双方争执不下,让编教材的老师们好生为难。

依我看来,鲁迅的文章,删点为妙。

鲁迅是生活在上世纪早期的人,虽然是“白话文学运动的健将”,但毕竟是旧社会走过来的人,又曾在日本留学,文风难免古风萦绕,中西夹杂,拗口难懂。

不只学生看了如吃了“摇头丸”,就是老师们讲起来都觉得头疼。

删除一点这样的文章,可能师生们都会拍手称快,会有一种如释重负的感受。

但鲁迅是中国文学史上的“硬汉”形象,毛主席就说过“鲁迅的骨头是最硬的,他没有丝毫的奴颜和媚骨……鲁迅是在文化战线上,代表全民族的大多数,向着敌人冲锋陷阵的最正确、最勇敢、最坚决,最忠实、最热忱的空前的民族英雄。

鲁迅的方向,就是中华民族新文化的方向”,删了鲁迅杂文,换了金庸的武侠小说,会不会无意中让祖国的花朵们误入迷途?鲁迅不是常青树,但他的精神是不朽的,所以至今被人们深深地怀念。

中国有个古老的新词,叫“与时俱进”。

对于鲁迅的文章,照抄照搬,“拿来主义”,是不是违背了鲁迅先生的初衷?我们学的是鲁迅的精神,而不是他夹杂着日式表达的拗口白话。

在教材中删除鲁迅的原文,难道不能用新时代具有鲁迅精神的文章“取而代之”?新时代有没有活着的鲁迅?我看,肯定是有的。

否则鲁迅逝世了,中国岂不真的折了“脊梁”?当今社会拿着“匕首投枪”,对不平、不公、不正大声疾呼,叹国人之麻木,怒国人之不争的大有人在,针砭时弊的好文章也比比皆是,编辑们选用他们的文章进入教材,既继承了鲁迅之精神,又克服了晦涩难懂之弊端,两全其美,何乐而不为?邓小平说过,发展才是硬道理,“鲁迅”在教材中也应与时俱进。

把鲁迅当成权威,放进“神坛”,本身就是对鲁迅的污辱。

依我看,世上的千里马不少,只是有些人相信权威,没有伯乐的眼光罢了。

真正继承鲁迅精神,是善于发现继承鲁迅“衣钵”的人,而不是硬着头皮念鲁迅创造的“三字经”。

(选自《广州日报》,有删改)1.下列有关“‘鲁迅’在教材中也应与时俱进”的理解,错误的一项是(3分)A.鲁迅生活的时代离我们较远,文风难免古风萦绕,拗口难懂,因此他的文章,删点为妙。

B.继承鲁迅“衣钵”的人不少,新时代也有活着的“鲁迅”,教材编写者也可选用他们的文章。

C.当今社会,对不平、不公、不正大声疾呼,叹国人之麻木,怒国人之不争的人时有出现。

D.对于鲁迅的文章,如果我们不加选择地照抄照搬,这是违背了鲁迅先生的初衷的。

2.下列关于“鲁迅作品”的说法,错误的一项是(3分)A.鲁迅被誉为“民族魂”,一些人认为在中学语文教材中删减鲁迅作品会丢掉鲁迅精神。

B.从“一怕文言文,二怕写作文,三怕周树人”的顺口溜中可以看出鲁迅部分作品存在晦涩难懂的问题。

C.“发展才是硬道理”,邓小平的话不仅对社会发展适用,对鲁迅作品在教材中的编排也非常适用。

D.鲁迅是“白话文学运动的健将”,教材中选用他的作品只能让学生学习他的语言。

3.下列表述不符合原文意思的一项是(3分)A.如果我们因太相信权威而把鲁迅放进“神坛”,这就是对鲁迅先生的一种污辱。

B.“鲁迅”在教材中也应与时俱进,编者可用其它的针砭时弊的好文章来代替部分鲁迅的文章。

C.毛主席对鲁迅给予高度评价,说鲁迅是民族英雄,鲁迅的方向就是中华民族文化的方向。

D.硬着头皮念鲁迅创造的“三字经”并不能真正继承鲁迅精神,真正继承鲁迅精神的人,是发现并继承鲁迅“衣钵”的人。

二、古诗文阅读(18分,每小题3 分)(一)阅读下面的文字,完成4—6题。

豫让者,晋人也,故尝事范氏及中行氏,而无所知名。

去而事智伯,智伯甚尊宠之。

及智伯伐赵襄子,赵襄子与韩、魏合谋灭智伯,灭智伯之后而三分其地。

赵襄子最怨智伯,漆其头以为饮器。

豫让遁逃山中,曰:“嗟乎!士为知己者死,女为说己者容。

今智伯知我,我必为报仇而死,以报智伯,则吾魂魄不愧矣。

”乃变名姓为刑人,入宫涂厕,中挟匕首,欲以刺襄子。

襄子如厕,心动,执问涂厕之刑人,则豫让,内持刀兵,曰:“欲为智伯报仇!”左右欲诛之。

襄子曰:“彼义人也,吾谨避之耳。

且智伯亡无后,而其臣欲为报仇,此天下之贤人也。

”卒释去之。

居顷之,豫让又漆身为厉,吞炭为哑,使形状不可知,行乞於市。

其妻不识也。

行见其友,其友识之,曰:“汝非豫让邪?”曰:“我是也。

”其友为泣曰:“以子之才,委质而臣事襄子,襄子必近幸子。

近幸子,乃为所欲,顾不易邪?何乃残身苦形,欲以求报襄子,不亦难乎!”豫让曰:“既已委质臣事人,而求杀之,是怀二心以事其君也。

且吾所为者极难耳!然所以为此者,将以愧天下后世之为人臣怀二心以事其君者也。

”既去,顷之,襄子当出,豫让伏于所当过之桥下。

襄子至桥,马惊,襄子曰:“此必是豫让也。

”使人问之,果豫让也。

于是襄子乃数豫让曰:“子不尝事范、中行氏乎?智伯尽灭之,而子不为报仇,而反委质臣於智伯。

智伯亦已死矣,而子独何以为之报仇之深也?”豫让曰:“臣事范、中行氏,范、中行氏皆众人遇我,我故众人报之。

至於智伯,国士遇我,我故国士报之。

”襄子喟然叹息而泣曰:“嗟乎豫子!子之为智伯,名既成矣,而寡人赦子,亦已足矣。

子其自为计,寡人不复释子!”使兵围之。

豫让曰:“臣闻明主不掩人之美,而忠臣有死名之义。

前君已宽赦臣,天下莫不称君之贤。

今日之事,(1)臣固伏诛,然愿请君之衣而击之,焉以致报仇之意,则虽死不恨。

非所敢望也,敢布腹心!”於是襄子大义之,乃使使持衣与豫让。

豫让拔剑三跃而击之,曰:“吾可以下报智伯矣!”遂伏剑自杀。

死之日,赵国志士闻之,皆为涕泣。

(选自《史记•刺客列传》)4.对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是A.乃为所欲,顾不易邪?顾:难道,反而B.于是襄子乃数豫让曰数:列举罪过,指责。

C.范、中行氏皆众人遇我众人:一般人D.于是襄子大义之大义:认为很合乎正义5.以下各组句子中,全都直接表明豫让为“义人”的一组是①去而事智伯,智伯甚尊宠之。

②死之日,赵国志士闻之,皆为涕泣。

③今智伯知我,我必为报仇而死④且智伯亡无后,而其臣欲为报仇,此天下之贤人也。

⑤既已委质臣事人,而求杀之,是怀二心以事其君也⑥臣固伏诛,然愿请君之衣而击之,焉以致报仇之意A.②⑤⑥ B.③⑤⑥ C.①③⑥ D.②④⑥6.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括不正确的—项是A.豫让漆身为厉,吞炭为哑,残身苦行,宁愿使自己变得面目全非,也不愿用卑劣的方法获得成功,显示出豫让做人的基本准则。

B.豫让信奉“士为知己者死”的人生信条,智伯对于他有知遇之恩,所以他想方设法要为之复仇。

对于这种“义”,赵襄子也是赏识的,所以每次都是抓住他又放掉。

C.赵襄子没有被豫让杀死,是因为时刻提防。

豫让每次行刺都费尽心机,但都被赵襄子及时识破,而且当场被捉拿。

D.豫让为了报智伯之仇可谓执著,是一个轻己之生死,事主无二心的“大义”之人。

(二)阅读下面的文言文,完成7~10题。

裴炎,字子隆,绛州闻喜人。

宽厚,寡言笑,有奇节。

高宗幸东都,留皇太子京师,以炎调护。

帝不豫,太子监国,诏炎与刘齐贤、郭正一于东宫平章政事,及大渐,受遗辅太子,是为中宗。

中宗欲以后父韦玄贞为侍中及授乳媪子五品官,炎固执不从,帝怒曰:“我意让国与玄贞,岂不可?何惜侍中邪?”(2)炎惧,因与武后谋废帝,后命炎、刘祎之勒兵入宫,宣太后令,扶帝下殿,帝曰:“我何罪?”后曰:“以天下与玄贞,安得无罪?”乃废帝为卢陵王,更立豫王为皇帝。

以定策功,封永清县男。

[来源:]后已持政,稍自肆,于是武承嗣请立七庙,追王其先,炎谏曰:“太后天下母,以盛德临朝,(3)不宜追王祖考,示自私,且独不见吕氏事乎!”后曰:“吕氏之王,权属生人,今追崇先世,在亡迹异,安得同哉!”炎曰:“蔓草难图,渐不可长。

”后不悦而罢。

承嗣又讽太后诛韩王元嘉、鲁王灵夔,以绝宗室望,刘祎之、韦仁约畏默不敢言,炎独固争,后愈衔怒。

未几,赐爵河东县侯。

豫王虽为帝,未尝省天下事。

炎谋乘太后出游龙门,以兵执之,还政天子。

会久雨,太后不出而止。

徐敬业兵兴,后议讨之,炎曰:“天子年长矣,不豫政,故竖子有辞。

今若复子明辟,贼不讨而解。

”御史崔詧曰:“炎受顾托,身总大权,闻乱不讨,乃请太后归政,此必有异图。

”后乃捕炎送诏狱,遣御史大夫骞味道、御史鱼承晔参鞫之。

凤阁侍郎胡元范曰:“炎社稷臣,有功于国,悉心事上,天下所知,臣明其不反。

”纳言刘齐贤、左卫率蒋俨继辩之,后曰:“炎反有端,顾卿未知耳。

”元范、齐贤曰:“若炎反,臣辈亦反矣。

”后曰:“朕知炎反,卿辈不反。

”遂斩于都亭驿。

炎被劾,或勉其逊辞,炎曰:“宰相下狱,理不可全。

”卒不折节。

籍其家,无儋石之赢。

(选自《新唐书•裴炎传》,有删节)7.对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是A.高宗幸东都幸:帝王亲临B.承嗣又讽太后诛韩王元嘉、鲁王灵夔讽:劝谏C.天子年长矣,不豫政,故竖子有辞辞:借口D.炎反有端,顾卿未知耳顾:考虑8.下列句子中,全都直接表现裴炎刚正不屈的一组是①宽厚,寡言笑,有奇节②刘祎之、韦仁约畏默不敢言,炎独固争③若炎反,臣辈亦反矣④蔓草难图,渐不可长⑤炎谋乘太后出游龙门,以兵执之,还政天子⑥宰相下狱,理不可全A.①③⑥ B.②④⑥ C.③④⑤ D.①②⑤9.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(3分)A.唐高宗晚年,裴炎特别受到信任和倚重。

唐高宗病重,裴炎奉诏协助太子处理日常政务;唐高宗临死,裴炎受遗诏辅政。

B.唐中宗登基后,想要提拔自己的岳父韦玄贞为侍中及授给自己乳母儿子五品官,裴炎坚决不肯从命。

C.徐敬业起兵造反,裴炎曾企图发动兵变推翻武则天为内应;后因下了很多天的雨,武则天没出皇宫而作罢。

D.裴炎被弹劾逮捕下狱后,刘齐贤、蒋俨为他辩解,但武后坚持认为裴炎谋反,最终在都亭驿杀了裴炎。

第Ⅱ卷(共123分)三.(18分)10.把前面两段文言文阅读材料中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(10分)(1)臣固伏诛,然愿请君之衣而击之,焉以致报仇之意,则虽死不恨。

(4分)(2)炎惧,因与武后谋废帝,后命炎、刘祎之勒兵入宫。

(3分)(3)不宜追王祖考,示自私,且独不见吕氏事乎!(3分)11.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。

(8分)(1)人生如梦,。

(苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》)(2),风流总被雨打风吹去。

(辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》)(3)子曰:“见贤思齐焉,。

”(《论语·里仁》)(4),人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。

(《孟子·鱼我所欲也》)(5)朝菌不知晦朔,,此小年也。

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