BEC商务英语(中级)阅读模拟试卷159(题后含答案及解析)
BEC商务英语（中级）阅读模拟试卷159(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. PART ONE 2. PART TWO 3. PART THREE 4. PART FOUR 5. PART FIVEPART ONELook at the statements below and the advice of four market analysts about a company’s future strategy on the opposite page. Which analyst’s advice(A, B, C or D)does each statement(1-7)refer to? For each statement(1-7), mark one letter(A, B, C or D)on your Answer Sheet. You will need to use some of these letters more than once.Example:0 It would be inadvisable for Dexter to extend its range of products at this time. What next for Dexter? Dexter’s new shaving cream is a hit in the UK. The company’s next challenges are to branch out into new products and to succeed in America. Four top analysts give their advice.A Joe HutchinsonFor Dexter, the hardest part is yet to come. Many British companies fail in the U.S. and Dexter is, unsurprisingly, finding it tough. And what’s the sense in seeking cash for expansion into new product areas while having to support a loss-making American operation? There are more important things to do with the money, for example dealing with the company’s low profitability - a 2% return on sales. It might well be time to look at a few cost headings.B Dan ValeroBreaking out of the shaving cream market should not be impossible for Dexter, but raising the money to launch the products is the real challenge. Dexter might seek a partner with the promotional skills needed for mass marketing, or focus on product development and franchising. They ought to consider whether they should continue to attack the American market, and, if so, they should seek a local partner. If control is a priority, the European market may be worth a look instead.C James SunderlandDexter’s entrepreneurship, which has helped it get a share of a market previously dominated by two players, will be the key to further growth. The American market is particularly challenging, but a possible strategy is to target distributors to American retailers or a British-based subsidiary of an American parent. Another approach may be to form alliances with like-minded cult fashion or sports outlets and attract a slice of the US market open to trying new products.D Melanie Laconte Dexter intends to increase its market share, and one way of doing this is to introduce new products, perhaps aimed at women, into its existing range. However, its managers must be aware that the women’s grooming market is crowded, and that to extend here they must remain loyal to the values of their existing range while still proving attractive to the new sector. They need to take a hard look at how to generate demand; so far it’s worked well through word of mouth but the average American buyer expects a huge advertising campaign.1．The kind of promotion Dexter has relied on so far is unlikely to influence itstarget customers.正确答案：D2．Although Dexter can probably extend its range, finding enough capital will be difficult.正确答案：B3．Dexter needs to think carefully about the brand image of its products.正确答案：D4．Supplying niche retailers could give Dexter access to a new group of customers.正确答案：C5．Dexter should consider working with a company experienced in advertising on a large scale.正确答案：B6．Increasing the margin on the current range is an area Dexter should concentrate on.正确答案：A7．Dexter’s approach to doing business has enabled it to compete with larger companies.正确答案：CPART TWORead the article below about professional headhunters. Choose the best sentence from the opposite page to fill each of the gaps. For each gap(8-12), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet. Do not use any letter more than once. There is an example at the beginning(0). Attracting the headhunters Professional headhunters are now key players in many kinds of recruitment.But how do you gain their attention? Matthew Lynn investigates.In the past, companies would use the services of headhunters to recruit principally at boardroom level. But these days, they are also responsible for filling a much wider range of middle management and specialist posts, and consequently, they have huge influence in the commercialworld.(0)___G___The first is that economic expansion has, in many countries, left the labour market tight. In a number of industries, and in growth sectors such as technology and media, there is now a severe shortage of skilled and talented people.This has forced companies to go out and look for the staff they need and not wait for them to arrive at the door. The second reason is that companies are now critically dependent on the skills and knowledge of their key people. They are very aware that having the right staff may determine their survival in a competitive marketplace.【P1】______.So, how do you make sure you get noticed by the headhunters? In the days when jobs were mainly advertised in newspapers, you could search the appointment pages and apply for anything that interested you.【P2】______.Unless you are in contact with them, it is unlikely you will even be considered for a post.Most headhunters will devote time and energy to tracking down talented people in large organisations.【P3】______. So, while it would be nice to think the headhunters will find you, in fact, you often have to find them. ‘Executives must be proactive in the search process by building on current skills, being fully prepared for interviews and by keeping CVs up to date,’says Julia Fernandez, manager of PB Executive Search.It is also important that you set time aside to talk to headhunters. At some point, you may be contacted by a headhunter to recommend someone in a related field or provide a reference for someone you have dealt with professionally. If you simply deal with the enquiry as quickly as possible, you may be failing to exploit the potential benefit to yourself.【P4】______. Fernandez advises that, ‘All contact with headhunters is potentially useful, and you should have one or two headhunters that you know personally and make a point of keeping in touch with.【P5】______.Make sure that the people around you will always be motivated to say something positive about you if approached.Your potential employers are watching you constantly.’Example:A But it is hard for them to establish contact unless these skilled individuals have been brought to their attention.B They are consequently a lot more willing to turn to headhunters than in the past.C Moreover, headhunters are all in the business of having as big a network as possible and working it to their advantage.D In addition, the fact that headhunters are always looking for talent means that great care needs to be taken with the image you project in the workplace.E Now, it is only junior or unskilled jobs that are filled this way; most of the best jobs are filled by headhunters.F Not making the most of such an approach would definitely be a mistake.G There are two reasons for this growing use of headhunters.8．【P1】正确答案：B9．【P2】正确答案：E10．【P3】正确答案：A11．【P4】正确答案：F12．【P5】正确答案：DPART THREERead the article below about leadership in business and the questions on the opposite page. For each question(13-18), mark one letter(A, B, C or D)on your Answer Sheet. THE EFFECTIVE LEADERFrom workplace surveys, I have found that most people want to be - and feel they could be - more effective leaders. Certainly they want their leaders to be more effective. But what do we mean by effective leadership in business? It would appear a simple question. Unfortunately, effectiveness is more easily recognisable when it is absent. Leaders who attempt to use business jargon and try out the latest ideas are too often perceived as figures of fun. Whilst people frequently agree on what ineffective leadership is, clearly knowing what not to do is hardly helpful in practice. Huge amounts of research have been done on this very wide subject. When you look at leadership in different ways, you see different things. While descriptions of leadership are all different, they are all true - and this is where disagreement arises. However, leadership is specific to a given context. The effectiveness of your actions is assessed in relation to the context and to the conditions under which you took them. For a magazine article I wrote recently, I interviewed one publishing executive, author of several well-known publications, about what effective leadership is. It was significant that, at first, he did not mention his own company. He talked at length about what was happening in the industry - the mergers, take-overs and global nature of the business. Before he was able to describe his own objectives for the new publishing organisation he was setting up, he had to see a clear fit between these proposals and the larger situation outside. Obvious? Of course. But I have lost count of the number of leaders I have coached who believed that their ideas were valid, whatever the situation. At this point, I should also mention another example, that of a finance director whose plan of action was not well received. The company he had joined had grown steadily for twenty years, serving clients who were in the main distrustful of any product that was too revolutionary. The finance director saw potential challenges from competitors and wanted his organisation to move with the times. Unfortunately, most staff below him were unwilling to change. I concluded that although there were certainly some personal skills he could improve upon, what he most needed to do was to communicateeffectively with his subordinates, so that they all felt at ease with his different approach. Some effective leaders believe they can control uncertainty because they know what the organisation should be doing and how to do it. Within the organisation itself, expertise is usually greatly valued, and executives are expected, as they rise within the system, to know more than those beneath them and, therefore, to manage the operation. A good example of this would be a firm of accountants I visited. Their business was built on selling reliable expertise to the client, who naturally wants uncertainty to be something only other companies have to face. Within this firm, giving the right answer was greatly valued, and mistakes were clearly to be avoided.I am particularly interested in what aims leaders have and what their role should be in helping the organisation achieve its strategic aims. Some leaders are highly ineffective when the aim doesn’t fit with the need, such as the manufacturing manager who was encouraged by her bosses to make revolutionary changes. She did, and was very successful. However, when she moved to a different part of the business, she carried on her programme of change. Unfortunately, this part of the business had already suffered badly from two mismanaged attempts at change. My point is that what her people needed at that moment was a steady hand, not further changes - she should have recognised that. The outcome was that within six months staff were calling for her resignation.13．In the first paragraph, the writer says that poor leadersA．do not want to listen to criticism.B．do not deserve to be taken seriously.C．are easier to identify than good ones.D．are more widespread than people think.正确答案：C14．Why does the writer believe there is disagreement about what effective leadership is?A．Definitions of successful leadership vary according to the situation.B．There are few examples of outstanding leaders available to study.C．Leaders are unable to give clear descriptions of their qualities.D．The results of research on the subject have concluded little.正确答案：A15．The publishing executive’s priorities for leadership focused onA．significant and long-term aims.B．internal organisational aspects.C．professional skills and abilities.D．overall business contexts.正确答案：D16．According to the writer, the finance director was unsuccessful becauseA．staff were uncomfortable with his style.B．existing clients were suspicious of change.C．competitors had a more dynamic approach.D．colleagues gave little support to his ideas.正确答案：A17．Staff at the accountancy firm who were promoted were required toA．correct mistakes.B．have a high level of knowledge.C．maintain discipline within the organisation.D．advise clients on responding to uncertainty.正确答案：B18．The example of the manager at the manufacturing company is given to emphasise thatA．managers need support from their employers.B．leaders should not be afraid of being unpopular.C．effective leaders must be sensitive to staff needs.D．managers do not always understand the attitudes of staff.正确答案：CPART FOURRead the article below about goods returned by customers to mail order companies. Choose the best word or phrase to fill each gap from A, B, C or D on the opposite page. For each question(19-33), mark one letter(A, B, C or D)on your Answer Sheet. There is an example at the beginning(0). Unwanted GoodsIncreased sales is always good news for mail order companies. But more sales also(0)___ A___more items are returned. Most companies have a full returns policy, but as Meg Powell, Managing Director of mail order company Go First, explains, this usually【C1】______a lot of extra work. ‘If an item comes back, we have to【C2】______with refunds, apology mailings and stock control. This is a complex process and each returned item undergoes close【C3】______for defects. If goods are in a fit 【C4】______ for stock, they need repacking and putting back in the warehouse. If not, we’ll look at why. Anything【C5】______ to the quality of returned goods is【C6】______information. In some instances we can identify a fault in production and do something about it.’Estimates of the number of returns for the sector【C7】______ In the 【C8】______of Go First, which delivers 100 million packages a year, 26 millioncome back. Reducing this number is an important【C9】______for the company. One way it aims to do this is by making the initial order-taking process as accurate as possible, and by closely【C10】______ the packing of goods. 【C11】______ the reasons for returns also helps. Go First telephones a 【C12】______of people returning goods to establish their reasons for doing so.Clearly, a customer-focused returns process is essential for fostering trust in the company. ‘It is standard【C13】______in this business,’ says Meg Powell. ‘It attracts customers, gives them a greater【C14】______of security and encourages them to buy. We realise that making the return of goods a smooth, fast process can only【C15】______customer satisfaction.’Example:A means B leads C proposes D gives19．【C1】A．containsB．includesC．concernsD．involves正确答案：D20．【C2】A．handleB．dealC．treatD．manage正确答案：B21．【C3】A．attentionB．inquiryC．inspectionD．survey正确答案：C22．【C4】A．conditionB．situationC．formD．arrangement正确答案：A23．【C5】A．combining B．affecting C．influencing D．relating正确答案：D24．【C6】A．key B．main C．central D．major正确答案：A25．【C7】A．alter B．move C．disagree D．vary正确答案：D26．【C8】A．place B．state C．case D．position正确答案：C27．【C9】A．objective B．purpose C．direction D．scheme正确答案：A28．【C10】A．estimating B．monitoring C．researchingD．measuring正确答案：B29．【C11】A．Carrying out B．Looking into C．Getting in D．Seeing to正确答案：B30．【C12】A．choice B．preference C．selection D．pick正确答案：C31．【C13】A．system B．practice C．operation D．method正确答案：B32．【C14】A．perception B．sense C．belief D．instinct正确答案：B33．【C15】A．boost B．expand C．push D．enlarge正确答案：APART FIVERead the book review below. In most of the lines(34-45), there is one extra word. It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the meaning of the text. Some lines, however, are correct. If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet. If there is an extra word in the line, write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet. The exercise begins with two examples(0 and 00).Examples:Advertising for the Small Business by Nick Daws0 Good communication with existing and potential customers is at the heart of00 successful business. That is one reason why advertising should, and does, play on such【M1】an important role in so many organisations itself. However, for the small business, unfamiliar【M2】with or inexperienced at using advertising, the investment can seem uncertain. Unlike【M3】to their counterparts in larger companies, with sizeable marketing departments and【M4】professional advertising agencies, no managers in smaller firms often find themselves【M5】facing a range of decisions about which campaign objectives and strategy, creative【M6】content, budgets and media choice. The list goes on. That is why I was pleased about to read【M7】Nick Daws’ guide to the world of marketing communications. I use this phrase rather than 【M8】advertising because the book goes beyond of the weekly display advertisements in the local【M9】paper. It also covers sales promotion, direct mail, point-of-sale and PR, all whose components of【M10】the marketing mix that can be easily overlooked, but which are in fact resulting highly effective.【M11】It also provides clear and comprehensive advice on the development of strategy, thus ensuring【M12】that careful readers will succeed avoid the costly mistake of rushed or ill-considered decisions.34．【M1】正确答案：ITSELF35．【M2】正确答案：CORRECT36．【M3】正确答案：TO37．【M4】正确答案：NO38．【M5】正确答案：WHICH 39．【M6】正确答案：ABOUT 40．【M7】正确答案：CORRECT 41．【M8】正确答案：OF 42．【M9】正确答案：WHOSE 43．【M10】正确答案：RESULTING 44．【M11】正确答案：CORRECT 45．【M12】正确答案：SUCCEED。
BEC商务英语中级阅读模拟题及解析
BEC商务英语中级阅读模拟题及解析bec的阅读题相对来说不难拿分，为了帮助大家积累更多做题经验，下面小编给大家带来BEC商务英语中级阅读模拟题及解析。
BEC商务英语中级阅读模拟题Look at the statements below and the advice to businesses on the opposite page about using other companies to run their IT services.1、the need to teach skills to employees working on the outsourced process2、remembering the initial reason for setting up the outsourced project3、the need to draw up agreements that set out how integration is to be achieved4、addressing the issue of staff who work on the outsourced process being at a distant site5、the importance of making someone responsible for the integration process6、staff on the outsourced project familiarising themselves with various details of the business7、problems being associated with an alternative to outsourcingWhen a business decides to outsource its IT services, it needs to consider the question of integration. Four experts give their views.A.Gianluca Tramcere, Silica SystemsAn outsourced IT service is never a fully independent entity. It is tied to the home company's previous and continuing systems of working. But despite the added responsibility of managing new ways of working, many businesses ignore the integrationprocess. They fail to establish contracts that define the ways in which the two companies will work alongside one another, and focus solely on the technological aspects of service delivery.B.Kevin Rayner, DomolaBusinesses need to build integration competency centres dedicated to managing the integration effort. It is critical to have an individual in charge to check that the external and internal business operations work together. Although companies often think of outsourcing as a way of getting rid of people and assets, they need to remember that, at the same time, outsourcing involves gaining people. Because there is a new operation being carried out in a different way outside of the home business, this creates a training element.C.Clayton Locke, Digital SolutionsCommunication is the key to success, and outsourcing to other regions or countries can lead to a range of problems. For any such initiative, it is necessary to create a team where there is good, open communication and a clear understanding of objectives and incentives. Bringing people to the home location from the outsourced centre is necessary, since it can aid understanding of the complexities of the existing system. To integrate efficiently, outsourcing personnel have to talk to the home company's executives and users to understand their experiences.D.Kim Noon, J G TechOne way to avoid the difficulties of integration is to create a joint-venture company with the outsourcer. Thus, a company can swap its assets for a share of the profits. Yet joint ventures bring potential troubles, and companies should be careful not to lose sight of the original rationale for outsourcing: to gain costefficiencies and quality of service in an area that for some reason could not be carried out entirely in-house. The complexities and costs of a joint-venture initiative should not be underestimated.BEC商务英语中级阅读模拟题解析这篇文章讲的是外购(outsourcing),分别有四位专家就这个问题给出了自己的看法。
BEC商务英语中级考试模拟练习题及答案
BEC商务英语中级考试模拟练习题及答案2017年BEC商务英语中级考试模拟练习题及答案少年读书，如隙中窥月;中年读书，如庭中望月;老年读书，如台上玩月。
皆以阅历之深浅，为所得之深浅耳。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年BEC商务英语中级考试模拟练习题及答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!The Negotiating T ableYou can negotiate virtually anything. Projects, resources, expectations and eadlines are all outcomes of negotiation. Some people negotiate deals for a living. Dr Herb Cohen is one of these professional talkers, called in by companies to negotiate on their behalf . He approaches the art of negotiation as a game because, as he is usually negotiating for somebody else, he says this helps him drain the emotional content from his conversation. He is working in a competitive field and needs to avoid being too adversarial. Whether he succeeds or not, it is important to him to make a good impression so that people will recommend him.The starting point for any deal, he believes, is to identify exactly what you want from each other. More often than not, one party will be trying to persuade the other round to their point of view. Negotiation requires two people at the end saying ‘yes”. This can be a problem because one of them usually begins by saying “no”. However, although this can make talks more difficult, this is often just a starting point in the negotiation game. Top management may well reject the idea initially because it is the safer option but they would not be there if they were not interested.It is a misconception that skilled negotiators are smooth operators in smart suits. Dr Cohen says that one of his strategiesis to dress down so that the other side can relate to you. Pitch your look to suit your customer. You do not need to make them feel better than you but, For example, dressing in a style that is not overtly expensive or successful will make you more approachable. People will generally feel more comfortable with somebody who appears to be like them rather than superior to them. They may not like you but they will feel they can trust you.Dr Cohen suggests that the best way to sell your proposal is by getting into the world of the other side. Ask questions rather than give answers and take an interest in what the other person is saying, even if you think what they are saying is silly. You do not need to become their best friends but being too clever will alienate them. A lot of deals are made on impressions. Do not rush what you are saying---put a few hesitations in , do not try to blind them with your verbal dexterity. Also, you should repeat back to them what they have said to show you take them seriously.Inevitably some deals will not succeed. Generally the longer the negotiations go on, the better chance they have because people do not want to think their investment and energies have gone to waste. However , joint venture can mean joint risk and sometimes , if this becomes too great , neither party may be prepared to see the deal through . More common is a corporate culture clash between companies, which can put paid to any deal. Even having agreed a deal, things may not be tied up quickly because when the lawyers get involved, everything gets slowed down as they argue about small details.De Cohen thinks that children are the masters of negotiation. Their goals are totally selfish. They understand the decision-making process within families perfectly. If Mum refuses theirrequest , they will troop along to Dad and pressure him. If al else fails, they will try the grandparents, using some emotional blackmail. They can also be very single-minded and have an inexhaustible supply of energy for the cause they are pursuing. So there are lesson to be learned from watching and listening to children.15 Dr Cohen treats negotiation as a game in order toA put people at easeB remain detachedC be competitiveD impress rivals16 Many people say “no” to a suggestion in the beginning toA convince the other party of their point of viewB show they are not really interestedC indicate they wish to take the easy optionD protect their company’s situation17 Dr Cohen says that when you are trying to negotiate you shouldA adapt your style to the people you are talking toB make the other side feel superior to youC dress in a way to make you feel comfortable.D try to make the other side like you18 According to Dr Cohen, understanding the other person will help you toA gain their friendshipB speed up the negotiationsC plan your next move.D convince them of your point of view19 Deals sometimes fail becauseA negotiations have gone on too longB the companies operate in different waysC one party risks more than the other.D the lawyers work too slowly20 Dr Cohen mentions children’s negotiation techniques to show that you shouldA be prepared to try every routeB try not to make people feel guiltyC be careful not to exhaust yourselfD control the decision-making process.参考答案：15 B16D 17A 18D19B 20 A。
BEC商务英语中级阅读模拟题（含答案）
BEC商务英语中级阅读模拟题（含答案）导语：以下是人才网小编为大家搜集整理的BEC商务英语中级阅读模拟题(含答案)，欢迎阅读!Banks and Banking : Other Bank ServicesA modern bank provides many services other than checking accounts. ____1____If you went to a bank to open a savings account, you would go through almost the same procedures followed in applying for a checking account. ____2____ Then you would be given a passbook in which your initial deposit would be recorded. All deposits and withdrawals from your account are entered into your passbook. ____3____ With a regular passbook savings account, you would be able to withdraw money wherever you needed it. All you would have to do is fill out a withdrawal order and present it, along with your passbook to the teller.All banks pay interest on savings accounts. ____4____ Banks also pay interest at different times. ____5____ Suppose, for example, that on January 1, you deposited $ 1,000 in a bank that paid 4 1/2 percent interest semiannually. By July 1,you would have earned $ 22.50 interest. This interest would automatically be credited to your account; and of you left it in the bank, along with your original deposit, you would receive interest on $ 1,022.50 for the next six-month period. That is, your interest would be compounded.A. But the majority of them pay semiannually, that is, every six months.B. The interest rate varies from bank to bank, but the general range is from 4 1/2 to 6 percent.C. This means that passbook contains an actual record of alltransactions made and that you know the exact amount of savings you have at any one time.D. One of these is checking accounts.E. First you would be asked to fill out a signature card.F. But most banks pay interest at the end of a year.G. One of the most important of these is regular passbook savings.H. One can withdraw money whenever necessary.答案：G E H B A。
剑桥BEC商务英语中级阅读真题及参考答案
剑桥BEC商务英语中级阅读真题及参考答案推荐文章BEC中级阅读真题答案解析热度： BEC商务英语中级阅读真题及参考答案热度： BEC商务英语中级阅读真题精讲热度： BEC中级阅读真题详解：TroublewithTeamwork 热度：BEC中级阅读真题解析热度：bec中级其实不算特别难，只要我们认真备考就会通过的，为了方便大家的备考，下面小编给大家带来剑桥BEC商务英语中级阅读真题及参考答案。
剑桥BEC商务英语中级阅读真题及参考答案1Personal Assistant of the Year0 Anne-Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had won the00 Personal Assistant of the Year award. ‘The other candidates seemed me34 to be very strong, and I have to say I found that the selection procedure really35 hard,' she says. 'I didn't think I had any chance of winning. When I heard my36 name, my legs were so weak I could only hardly stand up,' she laughs. So37 how is 'the best' personal assistant chosen from a group of so extremely good38 and very different individuals? The final decision was reached after a39 day-long session of the tests, interviews and exercises. Garrard believes40 the skills she uses in her job helped her how to perform well. For instance, although41 most of her work is for her company's Managing Director, she works for six bosses42 in all, so she always tries out to be prepared for anything that might happen.43 As for the future, her firm has closed for its summer break now; as soon as44 they will open again, there is a pay rise waiting for her. But Garrard is not45 going to be relax. She says, 'There's always room for personal development.You must keep trying to improve.这篇文章讲的是一个女生获得个人助理奖后的情况。
2020年商务英语BEC中级阅读理解模拟题及答案
2020年商务英语BEC中级阅读理解模拟题及答案A modern bank provides many services other than checking accounts. ____1____If you went to a bank to open a savings account, youwould go through almost the same procedures followed in applying for a checking account. ____2____ Then you would be given a passbook in which your initial deposit would be recorded. All deposits and withdrawals from your account are entered into your passbook. ____3____ With a regular passbook savings account, you would be able to withdraw money wherever you needed it. All you would have to do is fill out a withdrawal order and present it, along with your passbook to the teller.All banks pay interest on savings accounts. ____4____ Banks also pay interest at different times. ____5____ Suppose, for example, that on January 1, you deposited $ 1,000 in a bank that paid 4 1/2 percent interest semiannually. By July1,you would have earned $ 22.50 interest. This interest would automatically be credited to your account; and of you left it in the bank, along with your original deposit, you would receive interest on $ 1,022.50 for the next six-month period. That is, your interest would be compounded.A. But the majority of them pay semiannually, that is, every six months.B. The interest rate varies from bank to bank, but the general range is from 4 1/2 to 6 percent.C. This means that passbook contains an actual record of all transactions made and that you know the exact amount of savings you have at any one time.D. One of these is checking accounts.E. First you would be asked to fill out a signature card.F. But most banks pay interest at the end of a year.G. One of the most important of these is regular passbook savings.H. One can withdraw money whenever necessary.参考答案：1.G;2. E;3. ;4. B;5. A。
商务英语考试（BEC）中级模拟试题及答案
商务英语考试（BEC）中级模拟试题及答案商务英语考试(BEC)中级模拟试题及答案一.READINGPART ONEQuestions 1-7. Read these sentences and the share prices below.. Which stock market does each sentence(1-7) describe?. For each sentence mark one letter (A ,B ,C or D) on your Answer Sheet.Example:the index went up more than one thousand.Answer:A1. the share prices were influenced by the improvement of the two countries'relations.2. Over the week ,turnover rose by T $ 5. 83bn.3. Many people went to buy capitalization stocks.4. In the beginning many foreign shareholders buy blue chips at high prices.5. Price was lower after shareholders sold stocks in industrials to make profit.6. On Thursday price dropped and then rose again.7. the falling of composite index rose by 1. 3 per cent on the week.A. Bangkok rose 2 per cent on the day and 3.4 per cent over the week as buyers moved in to large market capitalization stocks. The SET index rose 27.55 to 1,383.57 in turnover of Bt 8.5 bn, down from Thursday's Bt 10bn.B. Taipei was pulled lower by late profit-taking in industrialsafter Thursday's rebound ,and the weighted index fell 45.59 to 5,806.77, or 1.7 per cent, over the week. Turnover rose to T $41.51 bn from T $ 35. 78bn.C. Manila opened strongly on foreign buying of blue chips but dipped at the close as profits were taken. The composite index fell 10.07 to 2 ,907. 00 , 1.3 per cent higher on the weekD. Hong Kong finished a mixed day slightly lower ,sapped by profit-taking on confirmation of US renewal of China's MFN trade status and concerns over the lower domestic property market. The Hang Seng index fell 11.58 to close at 9,470.13, 1.7 per cent lower on the week.PART TWOQuestions 8-12. Read this letter to the editor of The Economist.. Choose the best sentence from the list A-I to fill each of the blanks.. For each blank (8-12) mark one letter (A-I) on your Answer Sheet.. Do not mar4 any letter twice.. One answer has been given as an example.Sir-You state on February 13th that New Mexico has "few natural resources ",... ...example... In 1991 New Mexico ranked fourth in the United States in production of natural gas , seventh in oil and tenth in non-fuel minerals ...8...Non-fuel minerals contributed about $ 1 billion and coal $ 509 million.Taxes from production of fuels and minerals, and lease payments on state lands have been set aside by legislative acts to endow two permanent funds worth about $ 5. 65 billion, ... 9 ... In addition, during fiscal year 1991 , payments to New Mexicofrom taxes on federal lands were S 108 million ,all earmarked for public education.... 10 ... About $566 million came from taxes and permanent-fund earnings attributable to oil and gas production. ...11 ... Tourism is an important industry in New Mexico, yet its economic impact on the public sector is dwarfed by that of mineral production.New Mexico came through the recent recession in much better shape than most other states. It does not have a deficit. ...12...States that rely primarily on a sales tax or on an income tax have big problems during economic downturns. Income growth per head in New Mexico averaged 6. 1/00 in the year to October 1992-one of the fastest growth rates in the United States.Charles ChapinExample :CA. It has a broadly based tax structure an important point.B. In 1992 it produced more oil than Colorado and Kansas combined.C. However, the extractive mineral industry in New Mexico is one of the state's strongest economic forces.D. During fiscal year 1992 New Mexico raised permanent funds worth about $6.1 billion.E. the combined value of oil and gas production was $ 2. 8 billion.F. Some 16, 000 employees work in the extractive industries and their wages are among the highest of any major industry.G. the $39 million earned by these funds in 1991 was used to finance education and other public services.H. Only S 25 million came from agricultural taxes.I. New Mexico's extractive mineral industries contribute about a third of the state's $ 1. 9 billion general-fund income in fiscal year 1991.PART THREEQuestions 13-20. Read this letter about Compensation Trade ,and answer the following questions.Ministry of Foreign Trade 19th January , 1 993Xi Changan StreetBeijing , ChinaDear Sirs,This letter is in regard to the window glass business between our firm and the China National Light industrial Products Import & Export Corporation, Daren Branch and the Daren Window Glass Factory.1. Our two sides sincerely worked in the past and the window glass business has already been done successfully. However, the quantity of products doesn't meet our requirements. This company wants to develop the trade and business further in this line. We now expect to begin working with all the other branches and window glass factories on the same basis ,i. e. compensation trade.2. For the U. S. A. market, we require very large quantities of small cut sizes. Therefore, we are asking your prompt assistance to help us out in expanding glass-cutting business. We would highly appreciate it if you take this matter into consideration. We are certain that ,with your prompt cooperation, our purchases of Chinese window glass for sale in the U. S. A. market will very quickly increase to a large and substantial volume. With the establishment of diplomatic relations between our two countries ,the time is now right for a very quick and large increasein trade between us.3. For your information, we are doing everything possible to cooperate in achieving our mutual goal of making the window glass business a very large one. We have offered to purchase various equipment for your Dairen factory which will increase its products, improve quality and raise its efficiency. We have offered to accept payment for this machinery in the form of buy-back of glass. We have also cooperated with the factory in making suggestions for better efficient packing and containerization. The factory has been very cooperative and receptive to our ideas. As we want to begin our business with the other branches too ,we plan to offer the same suggestions and proposals to purchase machinery for them.4. From this letter, you can see that we are very sincere in our desire for a long-term relationship between our two countries and our firm and the various branches of the China National Light industrial Products Import and Export Corporation, Window Glass Departments .During our next visit to China, we will discuss the appointment of our firm as the exclusive agent for Chinese Window Glass in the U. S. A. market. Since we have discussed this question in the past ,we expect that the official appointment of our firm as the exclusive agent will be made during our next trip.Thank you for your prompt attention to the above. Best regards.Sincerely yours ,Norman GoldsteinAssociates , INCQuestions 13-16. For questions 13-16 ,choose the correct title for eachparagraph from the box below.. For each paragraph(1-4) mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet.. Do not mark any letter twice.13. Paragraph 1...14. Paragraph 2...15. Paragraph 3...16. Paragraph 4...A Our hope for a long-term relationshipB Our successful cooperation in the pastC the diplomatic relations between our two countriesD Our wish to increase the quantity of productsE Our need of help in glass-cuttingF Our goal to make the window glass business largeG Improvement of equipment in Chinese factoriesQuestions l7-20. Using the information in the test ,complete each sentence 17-20 ,with a phrase from the list below (A-G).. For each sentence(17-20) mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet.. Do not mark any letter twice.17. When we visit your country again next time ,we hope you'11...18. On the basis of compensation trade ,we are going to...19. In order to enlarge our window glass business, we're doing our best to...20. To other branches that have business with us, we'll...A take this problem into consideration.B develop and expand the trade and business further.C make our company the sole agent in China.D offer to buy equipment for them.E accept payment for this equipment.F start cooperation with other branches and factories.G cooperate with you and realize our common dream.PART FOURQuestions 21-35. Read this advertisement a hat Fidelily Emerging Markets.. Choose the best word to fil1 each gap.. For each question (21 -35) mark one letter (A ,B,C or D) on your Answer Sheet.. One answer has been given as an example.the dynamic developing economies of the world are ripe with potential. Not only have they ...example...extraordinary levels of ...21 ..., but we believe this looks set continue , backed by ...22 ...inflows of foreign investment. Fidelity Emerging Mark, Fund is ...23...to help you capitalize on this promising outlook.the ...24...to real success in Emerging Markets is research and resources, of Fidelity's foremost ... 25 ... As the world's largest ...26 ... investment management organization , we can draw upona (n) ...27... network of offices covering developing economies across Asia ,Latin America and Europe.This local presence means we can ... 28... a hands-on approach ,searching out a capitalizing on investment...29...as soon as they come to light. As a result, Fidelity I become one of the world's ... 30... names in emerging stockmarkets : where we ...31... manage 5pounds billion ?So act now to ...32... out more about the Fidelity Emerging Markets Fund ---and get the potential of these dynamic markets teamed with the strength of the Fidelity organization. For more ...33 ... , call us , free of ...34 ..., from any of the countriesbelow. If you... 35... elsewhere ,please use the UK number or post or fax the coupon.Example:A. deniedB. climbedC. demonstratedD. mentionedAnswer: C21. A. growth B. decrease C. height D. diminish22. A. slow B. increasing C. reducing D. fast23. A. thought B. designed C. considered D. supposed24. A. road B. method C. reason D. key25. A. words B. slogans C. ways D. strengths26. A. independent B. wealthy C. prosperous D. national27. A. intensive B. thick C. narrow D. extensive28. A. move B. apply C. reply D. demand29. A. situations B. disadvantages C. opportunities D. conditions30. A. few B. many C. honourable D. leading31. A. currently B. formerly C. recently D. likely32. A. look B. discover C. find D. learn33. A. news B. data C. information D. knowledge34. A. money B. pay C. fee D. charge35. A. live B. wait C. talk D. sleepPART FIVESection AQuestions 36-40. Read this text about car sales in the world.. In most of the lines (36 -40) there is one extra word which does not fit in. One or two lines, however, are Correct.. If the Line is correct, put a tick (√ ) in the space on your Answer Sheet.. If there is an extra word in the line, write that word in thespace on your Answer Sheet.Example :While new car sales in Japan are predicted to rise up by...up...5 per cent next year, 1990's record of 5.1 million won't be exceeded...√...WORLD NEW CAR SALES36. New car sales fell down last year to a six-year low, but demand37. is forecast to begin a sustained period of growth in 1994 and38. rose to record levels through out the second half years of the 1990s39. the short-term recovery is being driven chiefly by a strong rise in the demand40. in North America ,where new car sales are forecast to increaseby 11 percent to 10. 46 million this year ,as well by the continuingexpansion of demand in the Asia-Pacific region. PART FIVE Section BQuestions 41-45.. the following is a business contract.. In each line there is one wrong word.. For each numbered line (41 - 45) write the correct word in the space on your Answer Sheet.Example :We have to hold you responsibility for the loss we've been made to sustain...responsible...This serves to authorize the Chairman of the F. T. Arbitration Commission to41. appoint an arbitrator on behave of this corporation to settle the dispute42. existed between the plaintiff and the defendant ,concerning the defendant's.43. failure to meet their oblige under contracts concluded for the supply of44. 8,000 metric tons of Aluminium ingots. Should the defendant failing to45. appoint an arbitrator with in the time specific by the F. T. Arbitration .Commission ,this corporation would have an arbitrator appointed forthe defendant.二. WRITINGPART ONEQuestion 46You work for a company which is going to buy a set of equipment from China. You are asked to translate a lot of specifications and instructions within four months, which is impossible. therefor you decide to advertise for two experienced translators as soon as possible.. Write a short note to Mr. Max Remington ,the Public Relation's manager. Ask for an advertisement for two translators.. Explain the reason.. Mention your urgency.. Write 30-40 words on your Answer Sheet.PART TWOQuestion 47You work in the Market Survey institute. After careful research ,you receive four charts.Read the following charts which show , the trend of consumer confidence, real hourly wages, employment and credit development. The years are given ,while the other numbers are not presented. But the lines in the charts clearly show , the directions of development.. Use the information in the charts to write a report (about 100- 120 words) analyzing the reason why the consumer confidence increases.. Write on your Answer Sheet.三.LISTENINGPART ONEQuestions 1-12. You will hear three telephone conversations.. Write down one word or number in the numbered spaces on the forms below.Message One. Questions 1-4MESSAGEVisiting City: BarcelonaMain Features:1. the Old City: old buildings2. (1) ... beautiful, magnificent3. several (2)...restaurants food is cheap(3) ...4. Staying Hotel (4) ...Message Two Questions 5-8Hiring RegistrationDate : 5th Jan. Time : 10:30Name of the customer : Kate (5)...Contact No : (6)...Service Details :l. An appartment near (7)...street ,with air-conditioner and heating system .2. Rent :on more than (8)...a month ,including water and gas3. Renting Period: about 1.5 years from February Message Three. Questions 9- 12Telephone MessageDate : 1st April Time : 9:45Item : buying (9)...Purpose : 10 for meeting room, (10) ...for the officeTotal money: (11)...Deadline for purchasing : before ( 12)...,AprilPART TWOQuestions 13-22Section OneQuestions 13-17. You will hear five short pieces.. For each piece decide where the speaker is.. Write one letter (A-H) next to the number of the piece.. You will hear the five pieces twice.13...14...15...16...17...placesA on the planeB at the bankC at the airportD at the officeE at the theatreF at the hotelG at the customsH on the busSection TwoQuestions 18- 22. You wt71 hear another five short pieces.. For each piece decide what the speaker is going to do next.. Write one letter (A-H) next to the number of the piece.. You will hear the five pieces twice.18...19...20...21...22...Next actionsA to stop smokingB to fall into sleepC to leave a companyD to mail a parcelE to go shoppingF to go to the beachG to resign from the officeH to find a motelPART THREEQuestions 23-30. you will hear a report presented by a journalist from T okyo. He talks about the difficult situations met by Japanese chemical groups. He gives some important figures of four biggest chemical groups in Japan.. you have to complete the sentences (23-30) by choosingthe correct answer.. Mark one letter (A ,B or C).23. the crisis met by Japanese chemical groups is caused by, one of the reasons.A over capacityB high pricesC high cost24. the productions manufactured by Asahi Chemical, Japan's largest poly tyrene manufacturer take up of the market.A 12%B 25%C 26.625.________ is Japan's biggest plastics group.A Mitsubishi KaseiB Mitsubishi petrochemicalC Mitsui Petrochemical industries26. On Oct. 1st, Mitsubishi Petrochemical is going to merge with.A Kawasaki plantB Mitsui petrochemicalC Mitsubishi Kasei27. the dividend of remains the same as in last year.A Mitsubishi PetrochemicalB Mitsui petrochemical industries and Shin-EtsuC Sumitomo Chemical28. chemical group is not explained in detail in this report.A Shin-EtsuB Mitsubishi KaseiC Mitsui petrochemical29. chemical group has the highest per share according tothe report.A Mitsubishi PetrochemicalB Shin-EtsuC Mitsui Petrochemical Industries30. is going to open a new plant.A Shin-EtsuB Mitsui PetrochemicalC Mitsubishi Petrochemical商务英语BEC中级模拟试题(附参考答案)一. 阅读部分PART ONE1. D2. B3. A4. C5. B6. B7. CPART TWO8. E 9. G 10. I 11. F 12. APART THREE13. D 14. E 15. G 16. A 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. DPART FOUR21. A 22. B 23.D 24. D 25. D 26.A 27.D 28. B 29.C30. D 31. A 32.C 33. C 34. D 35.APART FIVESection A36. down是多余,应删掉.37. 没有多余的词38. years是多余,应删掉.39. the 是多余,应删掉.40. 没有多余的词.Section BF1 : When do you want them?M1 : Before the 10th of April. By the way ,I want to look at the sample beforehand.F1 : OK! I will select some samples for you.M1 : Thank you. Bye.F1 : Bye-bye , Mr. Wilson. Part Two. Questions 13-22.Section One. Questions 13-17.Question ThirteenA couple called today and they said they couldn't arrive tonight.You're lucky to find this vacancy. This is a busy time of the year. Please fill out this registration card and be sure to list your car's license number.Question FourteenA massive 700,000-tonne-a-year ethylene complex owned by Maruzen ,Mitsui Petrochemical and Sumitomo Chemical comes on stream later this year and Mitsubishi Petrochemical is also commissioning a new 300,000-tonne-a -year plant this year.下载全文。
BEC商务英语中级阅读真题及参考答案
BEC商务英语中级阅读真题及参考答案 bec中级其实不算特别难，是介于cet4到cet6的难度，只要我们认真备考就会通过的，为了⽅便⼤家的备考，下⾯⼩编给⼤家带来2020年bec中级真题及答案。
BEC商务英语中级阅读真题 BUFFET ZONE Lucy Robertson started working at a takeaway food business to supplement her income during her student days at Edinburgh University, Several years later she had bought the business and now, 17 years on, she owns Grapevine Caterers, probably Scotland's leading independent caterers, with a turnover of almost ￡6m. She had never planned to own a business, and had certainly never considered a career in catering. (0)... ... . However, her unplanned career began in 1985, when she returned to Edinburgh and discovered that the takeaway she had worked in was up for sale. On impulse, she bought it, but admits that at the time she knew nothing about catering. (8).........It was a difficult time, but essential in terms of gaining the experience she needed. The late 1980s boom was good for business, with large numbers of office workers wanting takeaway food for their lunches. (9)........'At one point there were 26 food outlets within a 5-kilometre radius,' Robertson recalls. As the economy changed and the once packed office blocks started tobecome vacant, it became clear that Robertson would need to diversify.(10)........It changed the direction of the company for good. As Robertson began to win catering contracts, she decided that the company would have to move to larger premises. In 1994, the move was made when she bought another catering business that already had a number of profitable contracts for boardroom lunches. Meanwhile, Robertson's main competitor, the oldest catering company in Edinburgh, was causing her some anxiety.'Customer loyalty is not to be underestimated,' she warns. But Robertson is not someone who is easily put off.(11)........Partly as a result of this, turnover doubled, and having outgrown another site, Robertson bought a city-centre location for the group's headquarters. By now, Grapevine's main competitor was a new catering company called Towngates. Although Robertson tried to raise enough money to buy Towngates, she did not succeed.Then luck intervened and Towngates went bankrupt. (12)........Many accepted and the company's turnover went from ￡700,000 to ￡l .5 million almost overnight. However, the company's growth was not as smooth as it sounds in retrospect. Robertson admits, 'We were close to the edge during the growth period. Like many under-capitalised companies trying to grow, it might easily have collapsed.' But that, she feels, is the challenge of developing your own business. A But there are plenty of similar contracts to be won in the east of Scotland before Robertson turns her attention elsewhere. B Her way round this particular problem was to recruit the catering manager of the rival company. C But this demand was short-lived, and before long, increasing competition made it harder to make a profit. D 'It was a dramatic learning curve and very small amounts of money were earned at first,’says Robertson. E She decided that the solution, since many companies required working lunches for meetings with clients, was to prepare and deliver meals to business premises. F On hearing this, Robertson immediately contacted all of their clients and offered the services of Grapevine Caterers. G Instead, she studied accountancy after leaving university, and a steady if unspectacular professional path seemed set. BEC商务英语中级阅读真题参考答案 《Buffet Zone》，⾃助餐区域，在这篇⽂章⾥的意思应该是⾃助餐领域，讲的是⼀个在⾃助餐领域取得了惊⼈成绩的杰出⼥性创业的故事。
BEC商务英语中级考试真题及答案
BEC商务英语中级考试真题及答案相信⼤家很想知道bec中级的真题和答案解析吧，现在⼩编把他整理出来分享给⼤家！BEC商务英语中级考试真题1Managing a career on the way up is quite different from managing one at the top of an organisation. Individuals on the way up have to build relationships with the people they (19)to.They usually have to (20) with subordinates in addition to people at the same level as themselves. The most senior staff only have those under them to relate to. This book (21)the idea that all working relationships, including the relationship with one's boss, can and should be managed.You do not have to be (22) than your manager in order to manage the relationship. Nor do you have to be better than your manager in any (23).Your manager may well be your career (24) and guide: he or she may have taught you almost everything you know about your(25) of business - and may continue to teach you more. You may be planning to remain under his or her guidance in the future. None of these (26)should alter your relationship with your manager or (27) you off'managing upwards'. I use this phrase to (28) to the management of one's boss because, for many people on the way up, it is the first relationship they have to get right.You can, of course, get on at work just by (29) positively to your manager, but that is not likely to be the most successful way to (30) your working life. An active policy of managing upwards will make you more successful and, at the same time, make the business of going to work more enjoyable. It can also be a way to show (31) to your manager for the efforts he or she has made on your (32) Finally, managing upwards will make it easier for your manager to manage you,leaving him or her more time for other (33) and tasks.19 A notify B inform Caccount D report20 A unite B contact C handle D deal21 A promotes B presses C advertises Dconvinces22 A clearer B deeperCsmarter Dfuller23 A respect B fashion Cpart D means24 A leader B supporter C adviser D helper25 A courseB line C path Droute26 A factors B aspects Ccauses D topics27 A put B see C keep D take28 A specify B identify C indicate D refer29 A giving B operating C reacting D co-operating30 A run B forward C move D make31 A appraisal B value C appreciation D regard32 A advantage B benefit C side D behalf33 A posts B roles C positions D actsManaging upwards，打理同上司的关系。
剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级考试阅读全真模拟试题
剑桥商务英语（BEC）中级考试阅读全真模拟试题PART ONEQuestions1-7Look at the sentences below and the job advertisements on the opposite page.Which job does each sentence1-7refer to?For each sentence,mark one letter(A,B,C or D)on your Answer Sheet.You will need to use some of these letters more than once.1You will be responsible for the operation of a computer system.2You must be able to forecast what people will want to wear.3You will be able to work with people from many different countries and backgrounds.4You will have a qualification which covers two subject areas.5It is necessary to have worked in this sector before.6You will need to keep in contact with the headquarters of the organization.7The advertisement emphasizes the need to have a suitable approach to important people.ABUSINESS MANAGERYou will be responsible for our global business within specific countries and will have a good understanding of international distribution,possibly based on previous experience,plus the ability to work in markets that are highly varied in their culture.You will be fluent in a second language, be willing to travel extensively,and preferably have a degree.BDEPARTMENT STORE BUYERBased at our head office in London,you will select and order stock from our suppliers in Italy. You will need to predict fashion trends and build a strong relationship with our Italian office.You will have gained your buying experience in women’s fashion and will hold a degree in design with a business studies component.CLEGAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATORAs head of the legal office,your work will include managing the office IT network,typing reports,diary maintenance and supervision of another staff member.You will need good organizational skills in order to keep ahead of a varied workload.You will be dealing with senior executives and government officials,so a mature and efficient manner is essential DREGIONAL LEISURE SITES MANAGERYou will be responsible for budgetary planning,contract negotiations,local marketing and effective administration.You will communicate frequently with our main office using the latest technology.Your experience could be from any business sector but you should enjoy outdoor life and will ideally possess an estate management qualification.PART TWOQuestions8-12·Read the extract below from an article about the coffee industry.·Choose the best sentence from the list on the opposite page to fill each of the gaps.·For each gap8-12,mark one letter(A-I)on your Answer Sheet.·Do not use any letter more than once.Coffee is worth approximately$50-60bn per annum in terms of world sales.It is a truly international commodity,and today more than50countries in the world grow coffee beans. (example)______I_____.ICO organization helps coffee producers and promotes coffee conumption worldwide.ICO estimates that world production next year will reach97.5million bags.11.3million bags higher than the current year.(8)____________.As the largest producing country,Brazil is particularly important in the coffee world.In1994Brazil was responsible for25%of world production,Colombia was next with13.4%,Indonesia had7.5%,Mexico4.7%,Guatemala3.8% and Ethiopia and Vietnam were equal with3.4%.Coffee is a tough crop,and can be grown in areas where it is difficult or impossible to grow other crops.(9)However,disease is always problem for coffee production,as we can see in some parts of South America at the moment.ICO is active in educating farmers about avoiding disease and dealing with problems when they occur.The distribution chain varies from country to country,explains Pablo Dubois.In most countries the smaller farmers sell their crop to a local trader,who then sells it on to exporters. There are,however,other distribution systems.(10)____________.Some countries,like Vietnam, have special government marketing organizations for coffee.Coffee prices often vary greatly from one year to the next.In1997,for example,there was a large rise in the world price,which was immediately felt by the consumer.Rising prices always result in a drop in sales,which will have a bad effect on those developing countries,which are highly dependent on foreign exchange from coffee exports.(11)____________.In the opinion of Pablo Dubois,the biggest problem for his organization is to create greater consumer awareness of the different varieties of coffee and different ways of preparing it.(12)____________.ICO is therefore concentrating its promotional activities on Russia and China. It is also encouraging environmentally friendly coffee production,and last year’s seminar on coffee and the environment created a lot of interest.The future looks bright for the coffee industry.It is estimated that consumption over the next few years will continue to rise steadily.New markets like Eastern Europe and China are expected to develop fast.A.As a result,the membership now represents94%of all exporters and60%of all importers.B.In some of these countries,this can amount to as much as50%of all export earning.C.In North America,most consumers already have above average knowledge of the range available.D.For example,frost and wind are particularly damaging to coffee crops.rger coffee growers,for example,frequently export directly.F.The main reason for this is higher Brazilian output as production recovers from weather damage to crops.G.It is cultivated in mountain regions which can only be reached by animal transport,and in other difficult areas where modern agricultural equipment cannot be used.H.This is because there is a demand for coffee in Germany,and it is also sold in the UK and in the US.I.This make the coffee industry fairly universal,according to Pablo Dubois,Head of the International Coffee Organization(ICO),based in London.PART THREEQuestions13-20Read the article below about stress management,and answer questions13-20on the opposite page.A Lesson In Stress ManagementDemands placed on us at work can often lead to considerable worry and discomfort.There are,however,ways of protecting ourselves from the stress we face at work.We interviewed Jane Collard,a consultant in stress management.1.In Jane Collard’s opinion,stress is becoming an increasingly common feature of the workplace.Stress is a highly individual reaction,which varies considerably from person to person, and it is difficult for some employees to avoid it.Indeed,stress is regarded by many as part of the organizational culture of our institutions:it comes with the job.Recent figures indicate that time taken off work because of stress has increased by500per cent since the1950s.Undoubtedly, changes in working conditions have led to greater pressure at work at all levels.With reductions in staffing,workloads for individual employees have increased.In addition,many employees are left worrying about the security of their jobs.2.On the stress management courses that she runs,Jane Collard tries to make the trainees realise that stress in itself is not harmful.Everyone needs a certain level of stress to enable them to feel motivated and to perform effectively.A complete absence of stress can be as damaging as overstress,since it can make people lose interest in their work,and even lead to depression.The difficulties occur when the amount of stress rises above a level which is healthy for a particular individual.If this happens,the effects are very obvious and the trainees are taught to recognize the signs.Stress may be expressed physically,for example through headaches and tiredness,or through emotional problems such as depression.A person suffering from stress may also start to behave differently,and can be difficult to deal with.3.While it may not always be possible to prevent stress,there are a number of ways in which it can be controlled.The first thing that the trainees learn is how to manage their time effectively. This involves,first of all,setting realistic goals for both the short and long term.Once this framework has been established,tasks are then prioritised on a daily basis.The trainees are also reminded that when they are under pressure the less important items should be left,and they should never hesitate to delegate.Everyone is encouraged to look at ways of reducing‘wasted time’,for example by grouping similar tasks together or dealing with items immedkiately.4.Jane feels that one of the most useful features of the course is that it enables trainees to deal with those demands or deadlines that they regard as unreasonable.They are encouraged to avoid being defensive,but at the same time they are advised not to be afraid of saying‘no’.They are asked to give reasons only if necessary.The training helps them to foresee difficult situations or unwanted demands,and they learn how to prepare themselves mentally.Everyone is encouraged not to get stuck in negative thought patterns,where stress can feed a circular sense of helplessness.One solution they discuss is to think of a more encouraging alternative for each negative message.They learn,for example,to remind themselves that nothing terrible happens when a demand is refused or a deadline missed.Life goes on.Questions13-16For questions13-16,choose the best title for each numbered paragraph from the list below.For each numbered paragraph1-4,mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet.Do not use any letter more than once.A Higher stress levels among top managersB Coping with stress through a positive attitudeC Time lost at work through sicknessD Causes of increased stress in the work environmentE Explanations for missed deadlinesF stress reduction through better organisationG Typical problems associated with stress13Paragraph114Paragraph215Paragraph316Paragraph4Questions17—20Using the information in the text,complete each sentence17-20with a phrase A-G from the list below.For each question17-20,mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet.Do not use any letter more than once.17Most people agree that the recent increase in stress is due to changes in____________.18The trainees are taught that the right level of stress at work is important for good.19Trainees learn that one way of limiting stress is by deciding upon.20One of the most important parts of the course is learning how to react toA levels of performanceB shorter deadlinesC employment practicesD higher levels of sicknessE unfair demandsF successful management structureG practical targetsPART FOURQuestions21-35·Read the text below about job prospects at the Provincial Bank.·Choose the correct word A,B,C,or,D on the opposite page to fill each gap.·For each question21-35,mark one letter(A,B,C,or D)on your Answer Sheet.Employment Opportunities for Graduates with the Provincial BankThe Provincial Bank is one of the biggest(example)____________institutions in the U.K. With its1,900branches and58,000employees,it has(21)____________a household name. Almost4,000of these employees(22)____________managerial or executive positions.The bank has an outstanding(23)____________of profitability,which has been achieved by introducing innovations at the same time as maintaining leadership of the(24)____________.The bank’s comprehensive training programme concentrates on(25)____________the most important skills that graduates need in order to(26)____________early management responsibility.Trainees take responsibility for their own continuous self-development through visiting other branches and departments,and by(27)____________courses in management skills. They also receive training in order to increase their knowledge of the bank’s(28)___________. The bank supports(29)____________of staff who wish to take professional examinations,and itsGraduate Training Scheme is(30)_____________to the nationally recognized Diploma in Management.Obviously the quality of its mangers is of(31)____________importance to the bank’s performance.It welcomes good graduates in any subject area,(32)____________they can demonstrate the ability to influence events,and have the potential to(33)____________both as leaders and as part of a team.Most graduate trainees join the Retail Banking division initially. Those starting on this programme will soon have the(34)____________to work in other parts of the bank and can(35)____________a varied and flexible working life.Example:A budgetaryB fiscalC financialD economic0A B C DExample21A opened B entered C turned D become22A hold B do C keep D own23A career B catalogue C record D experience24A area B trade C record D market25A making B reaching C developing D heightening26A present B treat C deal D handle27A observing B attending C involving D staying28A services B goods C creations D abilities29A colleague B members C people D persons30A qualified B combined C fastened D linked31A main B vital C necessary D superior32A therefore B thus C provided D only33A succeed B realize C gain D overcome34A choice B chance C likelihood D probability35A forecast B believe C suppose D expectPART FIVESection AQuestions36-40Read the text below about a special kind of competition.In most of the lines36-40there is one extra word which does not fit.One or two lines, however,are correct.If a line is correct,write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet.If there is an extra word in the line,write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.Examples:0The international Youth Skills Olympics is a vocational skills competition in0C O R R E C T00which the young people demonstrate their achievements in a range of areas.00T H E36The competition,which there is held every two years,is organized by the international 37Training Organisation.All petitors qualify for the team by getting through38a tough national competition.Their backgrounds are vary from arts to sciences,39and students to the self-employed.Since they do not know which skill area they40will be tested in,they must to train for everything before the start of the competition.Section BQuestions41-45Read the text below about market research.In each line41-45there is one wrong word.For each line41-45,write the correct word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.Examples:0Your business will only success if customers like your product0S U C C E E D00or service and are prepared to give you money in exchange about it00F O RMarket Research41Before you start a business,it is importance to undertake market research42and to assess the results with great care:you need to finding out about your43potential customers and the state of the market,included your competitors.44The more detailed your market research are,the more profitable your business45is likely to be.Carry out your study thorough,and repeat it to ensure your results are reliable.。
BEC商务英语中级阅读练习题目及答案
BEC商务英语中级阅读练习题目及答案如果大家在备考bec的时候发现阅读常常会丢分的话，除了寻找一下原因，还要多做一些练习题，下面小编给大家带来BEC商务英语中级阅读练习题目及答案，希望对你有帮助。
BEC商务英语中级阅读练习题目Read the article below about the changing role of human resources departments.The best person for the jobEmployees can make a business succeed or fail, so the people who choose them have a vital role to play.Employees are a company's new ideas, its public face and its main asset. Hiring the right people is therefore a significant factor in a company's success.(0) G If the human resources department makes mistakes with hiring, keeping and dismissing staff, a business can disappear overnight. Many companies now realise that recruiting the best recruiters is the key to success.Sarah Choi, Head of HR at Enco pic, believes that thinking commercially is a key quality in HR. Every decision an HR manager makes needs to be relevant to advancing the business.(8) ...C.....That's no longer the case. HR managers have to think more strategically these days. They continually need to think about the impact of their decisions on the bottom line. (9).....F... For example,a chief executive will expect the HR department to advise on everything from the headcount to whether to proceed with an acquisition.Why do people go into HR in the first place? Choi has a ready answer. I think most people in the profession are attracted by a long-term goal.(10)....D......Nothing happens in the company which isn't affected by or doesn't impact on its employees, so theHR department is a crucial part of any business.Not all operational managers agree. An informal survey of attitudes to HR departments that was carried out last year by a leading business journal received comments such as "What do they actually contribute?"(11).....A..... As Choi points out, salaries have never been higher and, in addition, HR managers often receive substantial annual bonuses.Despite the financial rewards, HR managers often feel undervalued, and this is a major reason for many leaving their jobs.(12)...E......However, a lack of training and development is a more significant factor. These days, good professional development opportunities are considered an essential part of an attractive package,Choi explains.A But rising levels of remuneration demonstrate that the profession's growing importance is widely recognised.B At one time, a professional qualification was required in order to progress to the top of HR.C Other departments and senior executives used to see HR managers as having a purely administrative role.D Since it's one of the few areas where you can see the whole operation, it can lead to an influential role on the board.E Being seen as someone who just ticks off other people's leave and sick days does not help build a sense of loyalty.F They therefore need to be competent in many aspects of a company's operations.G On the other hand, recruiting the wrong staff can lead to disaster.BEC商务英语中级阅读练习题目解析这篇文章的标题有些misleading，“The best people for the job”，还以为是招人的标准。