高一(上)期末英语复习试题带答案解析
高一（上）期末英语复习试题带答案解析一、单项选择1．（2分）Henry set up a club for football fans，_____ he invited all his friends．（）A．to which B．to whom C．for whom D．from which2．（2分）You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had her children．（）A．brought up B．to bring upC．bringing up D．to have brought up3．（2分）When the door of happiness closes，another opens，but often we look so long at the closed door _____ we don't see the one which has been opened for us．（）A．which B．that C．as D．when4．（2分）﹣Whom do you want to see at the moment？﹣The man ______ Mr．Li．（）A．called himself B．you callC．calling himself D．is called5．（2分）It's too late to go out now．____，it's starting to rain．（）A．Meanwhile B．However C．Besides D．Anyhow6．（2分）Mary as well as her sister ____ Chinese in China．（）A．are studying B．have studied C．studies D．study7．（2分）By the time he leaves university，he ___ much work experience so long as he takes a part﹣time job．（）A．will have gained B．has gainedC．may have gained D．will gain8．（2分）He told me ____ he had come the day before and ___ he was going to stay here for a week．（）A．/；/ B．that；/ C．/；that D．how；/9．（2分）﹣Haven't seen you for ages!Do you still work in Qingdao？﹣_____．It's two years since I worked there．（）A．Yes，I have B．Yes，I do C．No，I haven't D．No，I don't10．（2分）Before ____ who had arrested him three times for drug﹣taking．（）A．George stood the policemanB．George the policeman stoodC．the policeman stood GeorgeD．George did the policeman stand11．（2分）﹣What terrible weather!I simply can't get the lorry _____．﹣Why not try _____ the engine with hot water？（）A．started；to fill B．starting；to fillC．start；filling D．to start；filling12．（2分）﹣What do you want to do next？We have half an hour until the basketball game．﹣________．Whatever you want to do is fine with me．（）A．It just depends． B．It is up to you．C．All right．D．Glad to hear that．13．（2分）﹣I'm sorry I don't speak English very well．﹣No，your English is good enough．﹣__________．（）A．No，I don't think soB．Thank youC．I'm very sorry to hear thatD．But yours is much better than mine14．（2分）At first，___ English language stayed ______ the language _____ in Britain．（）A．the，same like，usedB．/，the same like，being usedC．the，the same as，usedD．/，the same as，using15．（2分）______ trees _______ in the past few years．（）A．A good many of，were plantedB．A good many，were plantedC．A number of，have plantedD．A number of，have been planted16．（2分）Some people like dogs______ others like cats．（）A．while B．besides C．and so D．when17．（2分）You are doing well in your French；_____，you can do it a lot better．（）A．however B．but C．instead D．then18．（2分）﹣Why didn't you go to see the film yesterday？﹣The reason was ______ I was ill．（）A．because B．that C．why D．for p'19．（2分）﹣Oh，my God!I failed in the exam．﹣How _____ it _____？（）A．did，come about B．was，happenedC．did，come along D．was，taken place20．（2分）It is kind ____ my English．（）A．for you to help meB．for you to help me withC．of you to help meD．of you to help me to learn21．（2分）I can't eat anything with someone_____ me．（）A．looking at B．look at C．to look at D．looked at22．（2分）The teacher explained ______ once again．（）A．us the problem B．for us the problemC．the problem for us D．the problem to us23．（2分）Though I didn't succeed this time，I would try ______time．（）A．the ninth B．the nine C．a ninth D．a nineth24．（2分）__________ English _____ is very important．（）A．Practising every day，everydayB．Practising everyday，every dayC．Practise everyday，every dayD．To practise every day，everyday25．（2分）Do you mind if I use your bike？（）A．Yes，please B．of course，pleaseC．No，go ahead D．Yes，you can use it26．（2分）You left without ____ me．Can you tell me the reason ____ that？（）A．telling，of B．tell，of C．telling，for D．to tell，for27．（2分）All the children slept in ____ beds，_____ two，who slept on the floor．（）A．separate；except B．separated；besidesC．his own；except for D．their won；besides28．（2分）The old woman was run over______ while she _____ the street．（）A．by bus；across B．by a bus；acrossC．by bus；crossedD．by a bus；crossed29．（2分）I know nothing about the young lady______ she is from Beijing．（）A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides30．（2分）The speaker spoke in a loud voice _____ he could be heard by all．（）A．so that B．in order toC．so as to D．in order which31．（2分）Mother told Jim to stop，but he went on_______．（）A．run B．ran C．to run D．running32．（2分）It is too late to leave，_____，we have much more work to do here．（）A．besides B．except C．otherwise D．however33．（2分）﹣I'll travel to Switzerland this summer．﹣________．（）A．Have a good timeB．It's beautiful．C．Remember me to your familyD．Of course34．（2分）Do you think _____ important _____ us to learn a foreign language？（）A．that；of B．it；for C．it；of D．that；for35．（2分）You'd better put on more clothes to ____ yourself _____ the cold weather．（）A．protect；by B．protect；fromC．prevent；from D．protect；in36．（2分）You know that the rich often ______ the poor．（）A．look down B．look upC．look down upon D．look out37．（2分）John plays football_______，if not better than，David．（）A．as well B．as well as C．so well D．so well as38．（2分）Don't forget the past while we are ______ a happy _______．（）A．live；life B．lived；life C．live；live D．living；life39．（2分）Make sure that young children can not ______ pools，lakes and rivers by themselves．（）A．get closed B．get close to C．close to D．get close．40．（2分）﹣It _____be John who is in the office．﹣No，it ____be him．I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago．（）A．can't；can't B．must；can'tC．must；mustn't D．may；mustn't二、完形填空．41．（40分）Two years ago I moved to a new neighborhood．There seemed to be very （21）people in this area （22）are without telephones，（23）I hoped to get a new phone quickly．I （24）one as soon as I moved into my new house．"We aren't （25）many new phones in your area，"an engineer told me．"Alot of people want new phones （26）and the company is employing （27）engineers than last year so as to （28）money．A new phone （29）you much money，but it will （30） a little time．We can't do anything for you before （31）．"You need a lot of （32）if you're waiting for a new phone and you need a few （33）whose phones you can （34）as well．Fortunately，I had （35）．December came and （36），but there was （37）sign of phone．I went to the company's office to ask about it．"They told me I'd have a phone （38）December，"I said （39）．"（40）？"the assistant asked．21．A．few B．many C．much D．such 22．A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 23．A．because B．so C．though D．since 24．A．looked after B．asked for C．found out D．pickedup 25．A．supplying B．selling C．building D．repairing 26．A．for a long time B．at the moment C．at that time D．for amoment 27．A．more B．fewer C．less D．enough 28．A．waste B．make C．save D．get 29．A．will pay B．won't pay C．will spend D．won'tcost 30．A．take B．spend C．do D．have 31．A．December B．this year C．Christmas D．nextyear32．A．money B．time C．patience D．help 33．A．friends B．engineers C．lawyers D．guides 34．A．lend B．use C．answer D．choose 35．A．one B．either C．both D．neither 36．A．went B．gone C．going D．to go 37．A．not B．no C．a D．the 38．A．in B．after C．by D．for 39．A．quickly B．anxiously C．angrily D．happily 40．A．Really B．Is that proper C．Are you right D．Whichyear三、阅读理解．42．（12分）Why are so many people so afraid of failure？Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth．We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail．Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed．One way is to lower standards．A mother describes her child's hand﹣made table as"Perfect！even though it doesn't stand still．Another way is to shift（转移）blame．If John fails science，his teacher is unfair or stupid．The trouble with failure﹣prevention devices is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real world．The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything，no one can win all the time﹣and that it's possible to enjoy a game even when they don't win．A child who's not invited to a birthday party，who doesn't make the honor roll on the baseball team，feels terrible，of course．But parents should not offer a quick consolation（安慰），prize or say，"It doesn't matter．because it does．The young should be allowed to experience disappointment﹣and be helped to master it．Failure is never pleasurable．It hurts grown﹣ups and children alike．But it can make a positive（有益的）contribution to your life once you learn to use it．Step one is to ask"Why did I fail？"Don't blame someone else．Ask yourself what you did wrong，how you can improve．If someone else can help，don't be shy about inquiring（咨询）．Success，which encourages repetition of old behavior，is not nearly as good a teacher as failure．You can learn from a bad party how to give a good one，from an ill﹣chosen first house what to look for in a second．Even a failure that seems definitive can prompt fresh thinking，a change of direction．After 12years of studying ballet a friend of mine auditioned（面试）for a professional company．She was turned down．"Would further training help？she asked．The ballet master shook his head．"You will never be a dancer，he said，"you haven't the body for it．In such cases，the way to use failure is to take stock（鉴定）bravely asking．"What have I left？What else can I do？My friend put away her shoes and moved into dance treatment center，a field where she's both able and useful．Failure frees one to take risks because there's less to lose．Often there is recovery（恢复）of energy─a way to find new possibilities．31．The second paragraph tells us．A．how a mother praised her childrenB．two ways of failure prevention most parents used when their children fail C．how to shift（转移）blameD．parents should blame their children at the proper time．32．According to the author，what should a child know in the real world？A．He should be equipped for life．B．No one can be best all the time at everything．C．No parents should offer quick consolations．D．He can get pleasure from failure as well as success．33．The underlined word"prompt"in the fifth paragraph can be best replaced by""．A．improveB．preventC．continueD．cause34．From the passage we know that can affect one's life greatly once he learns to use it．A．successB．disappointmentC．failureD．value．四、句型转换43．（2分）The students noticed that their teacher was going to their classroom．The students noticed their teacher to their classroom．44．（3分）It was said that his friends had found enough evidence supporting his innocence．His friends enough evidence supporting his innocence．45．（3分）To win the respect of all his students，he tried hard to improve his teaching methods．He tried hard to improve his teaching methods win the respect of all his students．46．（2分）What has caused the police to stop searching for the lost boy？What the police for the lost boy？47．（2分）The fact that the mainland of great Britain is made up of 3kingdoms is still unknown to manyIt still to many the mainland of great Britain is made up of 3kingdoms．48．（2分）The result of so much French influence was that the English languageended up with many French words．So many French influence the that the English language ended up with many French words．49．（2分）It is very valuable to record and teach them to the younger generation．It is to record and teach them to the younger generation．50．（2分）"Did you have a good time at the party？"said mother to her children．Mother asked her children at the party．参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择1．（2分）Henry set up a club for football fans，_____ he invited all his friends．（）A．to which B．to whom C．for whom D．from which【分析】Henry为足球迷们建造了一间俱乐部，他邀请了所有的朋友参加这个俱乐部．【解答】答案：A．分析句子的结构可知，本句为介词+关系代词引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a club，根据定语从句中的动词invite的用法invite sb to a club可知，该句应该使用to+which来引导该从句；故选A．【点评】本题考查非限制性定语从句．解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构，非限制性定语从句中逗号是一个明显的标志，然后分析非限制性定语从句中的成分，如果缺成分用关系代词，如果不缺成分用关系副词．2．（2分）You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had her children．（）A．brought up B．to bring upC．bringing up D．to have brought up【分析】你难以想象这位妇女经历了怎样的困难才将她的孩子抚养大．【解答】答案：C分析该句结构，the woman had her children．为修饰先行词the difficulty 的定语从句，又根据固定结构have difficulty doing sth．"做某事有困难"可知，答案应为C．【点评】考查非谓语动词，一定要清楚地分析出非谓语在句中所作成分，并根据逻辑关系（主谓/动宾）来确定具体应用哪一种．3．（2分）When the door of happiness closes，another opens，but often we look so long at the closed door _____ we don't see the one which has been opened forus．（）A．which B．that C．as D．when【分析】当一扇幸福之门关闭时，会有另一扇门打开，但是我们总是花费很长的时间在关闭的门上，以至于我们没有看到那扇已经为我们敞开的门．【解答】答案：B．分析本句的结构可知，本句实际上包含一个句型结构：so+adj+that+结果状语从句；意思是我们过久的关注那扇为我们关闭的幸福之门；故选B．【点评】本题考查的是从属连词，要熟悉选项中从属连词的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．4．（2分）﹣Whom do you want to see at the moment？﹣The man ______ Mr．Li．（）A．called himself B．you callC．calling himself D．is called【分析】﹣﹣现在你想见谁？﹣﹣那个自称李先生的人．【解答】答案：C．分析句子的结构可知，the man与call himself Mr．Li之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此需要使用现在分词短语作定语，修饰名词the man；第二句话实际上是一个省略句，完整的形式应该是I want to see the man calling himself Mr．Li at the moment；故选C．【点评】本题考查的是非谓语动词，要分析动词与主语的逻辑关系，并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．5．（2分）It's too late to go out now．____，it's starting to rain．（）A．Meanwhile B．However C．Besides D．Anyhow【分析】现在太晚不能出去．况且，开始下雨了．【解答】答案：C．besides 有况且，此外之意；meanwhile与此同时；however，然而，anyhow无论如何；前后两句表示递进关系，所以besides符合句意；故选C．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析．在熟知词语词义的基础上，再联系句子的语境和句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．6．（2分）Mary as well as her sister ____ Chinese in China．（）A．are studying B．have studied C．studies D．study【分析】Mary和她姐姐（妹妹）一起在中国学习．【解答】答案：C解析：A：现在进行时；B：现在完成时；C：一般现在时（三单形式）；D：一般现在时（原形）．首先需要明确的是"A as well as B"这样的结构作主语时，句子的实际主语为A；故本句的主句为三单形式的Mary，因此A、B、D选项直接排除．本题没有明显的时间截点，故使用一般现在时即可．综上，本题答案为C选项．【点评】本题考查时态，做此类题题目时一定要仔细分析句子结构并结合句意确定句子所需时态；再结合选项分析及其它要求选出最终答案．7．（2分）By the time he leaves university，he ___ much work experience so long as he takes a part﹣time job．（）A．will have gained B．has gainedC．may have gained D．will gain【分析】到他大学毕业时，只要他从事一份兼职工作，他将会获得大量的工作机会．【解答】答案：A．根据句中的时间状语By the time he leaves university可知，这是截止到将来的某个时刻已经发生的动作，所以用现在完成时；故选A．【点评】本题考查将来完成时，表示截止到将来的某个时间点已经完成的动作，做题时，要把握句中时间状语by the time he leaves university这一特点，结合句意，选择正确的时态．8．（2分）He told me ____ he had come the day before and ___ he was going to stayhere for a week．（）A．/；/ B．that；/ C．/；that D．how；/【分析】他告诉我说前一天他就来了，然后他将在这里呆一个星期．【解答】答案：C．在宾语从句中，第一个宾语从句的引导词that可以省略，但是从第二个宾语从句开始，引导词that是不可省略的，故选C．【点评】解答冠词的题目注意分清句中所表示的内容是特指还是泛指，表示泛指一般用不定冠词a/an；而表示特指用定冠词the．9．（2分）﹣Haven't seen you for ages!Do you still work in Qingdao？﹣_____．It's two years since I worked there．（）A．Yes，I have B．Yes，I do C．No，I haven't D．No，I don't【分析】﹣﹣好久没有看到你了！你还在青岛工作吗？﹣﹣不，不在了．我不在那里工作已经有两年了．【解答】答案：D 考查语言交际．下文的回答是对一般现在时态的一般疑问句的回答，排除A、C项；since+可延续动词，表示动作的终止，所以是没在青岛工作了．排除B项，只有D项正确．【点评】语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析．要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1．仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）．2．分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子．3．全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断．10．（2分）Before ____ who had arrested him three times for drug﹣taking．（）A．George stood the policemanB．George the policeman stoodC．the policeman stood GeorgeD．George did the policeman stand【分析】站在George前面的是三次因为吸毒逮捕他的警察．【解答】答案：A 考查倒装句．本题是把地点状语before提前至句首，句子的主语是名词the policeman，使用全部倒装的形式，后面的定语从句who had arrested him three times for drug﹣taking是修饰the policeman．故A项正确．【点评】考查倒装句，弄清楚各种倒装句的结构，准确地翻译句子，然后根据句意，选择最合适的答案．11．（2分）﹣What terrible weather!I simply can't get the lorry _____．﹣Why not try _____ the engine with hot water？（）A．started；to fill B．starting；to fillC．start；filling D．to start；filling【分析】﹣﹣多么糟糕的天气！我根本无法使卡车启动．﹣﹣何不尝试着往发动机里灌热水．【解答】答案是D．本题考查非谓语动词．题干中第一空考查结构"get sb．to do sth．（让某人做…）"，第二空考查动词try的用法：try to do sth尽力做…；try doing 尝试着做…；第二空表示"尝试着"往发动机里灌水，答案选择D．【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．12．（2分）﹣What do you want to do next？We have half an hour until the basketball game．﹣________．Whatever you want to do is fine with me．（）A．It just depends． B．It is up to you．C．All right．D．Glad to hear that．【分析】﹣接下来你想做什么？篮球比赛前我们有半个小时的时间．﹣由你决定．无论你做什么我都同意．【解答】答案是B．考查交际用语．A．It just depends视情况而定；B．It is up toyou由你决定；C．All right好的；D．Glad to hear that很高兴听到那．句子意思"由你决定，无论你做什么我都同意"．故选B．【点评】解答此类题目，首先要掌握西方文化及英语日常用语，然后结合语境及相关语法选择合适的交际用语．13．（2分）﹣I'm sorry I don't speak English very well．﹣No，your English is good enough．﹣__________．（）A．No，I don't think soB．Thank youC．I'm very sorry to hear thatD．But yours is much better than mine【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我的英语说得不太好．﹣﹣不，你的英语够好的．﹣﹣谢谢．【解答】答案：B 考查语言交际．根据语境，对别人的赞赏应表示谢意．故B 项正确．A项：不，我不这样认为；C项：听到这我很难过；D项：但你的比我的好．【点评】语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析．要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1．仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）．2．分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子．3．全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断．14．（2分）At first，___ English language stayed ______ the language _____ in Britain．（）A．the，same like，usedB．/，the same like，being usedC．the，the same as，usedD．/，the same as，using【分析】起初，英语这种语言跟英国使用的语言一样．【解答】答案C．考查冠词的用法，第一个空特指英语这种语言，因此使用定冠词the，第二个空考查固定搭配the same as"与…一样"，第三个空考查非谓语形式，language跟use 是被动的关系，因此使用过去分词短语充当后置定语，故答案为C．【点评】考查冠词的用法，注意区分句中是泛指还是特指，泛指则用不定冠词a/an，特指则用定冠词the，还应注意某些冠词的固定搭配．15．（2分）______ trees _______ in the past few years．（）A．A good many of，were plantedB．A good many，were plantedC．A number of，have plantedD．A number of，have been planted【分析】过去的几年很多的树被种植了．【解答】答案：D解析：根据句末的in the past few years"在过去的几年"可知本句需使用现在完成时，故A、B选项直接排除；又因为"树"与"种植"之间是动宾（被动）关系，故应该使用被动语态，因此C选项排除．综上，本题答案为D选项．另外A goo many 意为"很多；大量"，后接可数名词复数；A good many of 意为"…中的很多"，后接可数名词复数或复数形式的代词；A number of 意为"大量的"，后接可数名词复数；The number of 意为"…的数量"，后接可数名词复数或复数形式的代词（作主语时谓语动词用单数形式）．【点评】本题考查时态与语态的结合，做此类题目时一定要根据句意或其它的提示判断句子的时态，再根据题干及所给选项分析句子所使用的语态；最后结合时态与语态选出答案．16．（2分）Some people like dogs______ others like cats．（）A．while B．besides C．and so D．when【分析】有些人喜欢狗，而其他人喜欢猫．【解答】答案：A解析：A：而；B：另外；C：因此；D：当…的时候．根据句意"有些人喜欢狗，而其他人喜欢猫"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，做此类题题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求选出最终答案．17．（2分）You are doing well in your French；_____，you can do it a lot better．（）A．however B．but C．instead D．then【分析】你法语很好，然而你能做得更好．【解答】答案：A解析：A：然而；B：但是；C：相反；D：那么．根据句意"你法语很好，然而你能做得更好"及所给选项分析可知C、D选项直接排除；B选项but"但是"后面与句子之间没有逗号，故排除；A选项however"然而"与句子之间需要使用逗号隔开，符合用法及句意．综上，本题答案为A选项．【点评】本题考查副词的辨析，做此类题题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求选出最终答案．18．（2分）﹣Why didn't you go to see the film yesterday？﹣The reason was ______ I was ill．（）A．because B．that C．why D．for p'【分析】﹣﹣你昨天为什么没有去看电影？﹣﹣因为我生病了．【解答】答案：B．分析句子的结构可知，be动词was后面为一个完整的句子I was ill，所以用that 来引导，因为本句的主语就是The reason，所以再用because来引导表语从句则显得重复，可排除；故选B．【点评】本题考查表语从句，要会分析句子的成分，并且掌握that引导名词性从句时在从句中不作任何成分．19．（2分）﹣Oh，my God!I failed in the exam．﹣How _____ it _____？（）A．did，come about B．was，happenedC．did，come along D．was，taken place【分析】﹣﹣哦，我的天啊！我考试考砸了．﹣﹣怎么回事？【解答】答案：A答案：A：发生（只解释短语，后同）；B：发生；C：到来；一起向前；D：发生．首先happen与take place都无被动语态，故B、D选项直接排除；C选项"到来"不符合句意；只有A选项"怎么回事（这事是如何发生的）？"符合用法与句意．综上，本题答案为A选项．【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析，做此类题题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求选出最终答案．20．（2分）It is kind ____ my English．（）A．for you to help meB．for you to help me withC．of you to help meD．of you to help me to learn【分析】你帮我学习英语真是太善良了．【解答】答案：D．分析句子的内容可知，句中的形容词kind描述的是you的品质，所以使用介词of，而在句型it is+形容词+for sb to do sth中，形容词多为表示事务性质的词，如important，necessary等；帮助我学英语可以使用help me to learn English或者help me with my English来表示；故选D．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，首先确定空白处在句中的句法作用，然后应用非谓语动词的知识进行选择，最后根据句意确定答案21．（2分）I can't eat anything with someone_____ me．（）A．looking at B．look at C．to look at D．looked at【分析】别人看着我时我吃不下任何东西．【解答】答案：A．分析句子的结构可知，本句考查介词with的复合结构，someone和look at之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以使用现在分词作宾语补足语；故选A．【点评】with+名词或代词+非谓语动词，是词意的搭配结构．非谓语动词的是选择要根据动词与名词的关系来确定，to表示未发生，doing表示主动，done表示被动．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．22．（2分）The teacher explained ______ once again．（）A．us the problem B．for us the problemC．the problem for us D．the problem to us【分析】老师再一次向我们解释了这个问题．【解答】答案：D 考查介词．"向某人说明某事"不用explain sb．sth．结构，应用explain sth．to sb．表示，故选D．【点评】考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的词义及特殊用法，准确的翻译句子，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．23．（2分）Though I didn't succeed this time，I would try ______time．（）A．the ninth B．the nine C．a ninth D．a nineth【分析】尽管这次我没有成功，我还会再试一次．【解答】答案：D句意表达的是在原有数量上的增加，不表示排序，要用不定冠词来限定序数词；nine的序数词是nineth，故选D．【点评】本题考查序数词的特殊用法．序数词通常用于排序，要与定冠词连用；当序数词不表示排序，而是在原有数量上的增加时，要用不定冠词．24．（2分）__________ English _____ is very important．（）A．Practising every day，everydayB．Practising everyday，every dayC．Practise everyday，every dayD．To practise every day，everyday【分析】每天练习日常英语非常重要．【解答】答案是B．本题考查动名词的用法；题干中is 前缺少的是主语，动词不能做主语，排除C；动词不定式做主语表示具体的或一次性的行为，动名词做主语表示一般性的或习惯性的行为；本题表示一般性的规律，所以排除D；everyday adj．日常的，每天的；every day每天，做时间状语；题干中第一空前缺少修饰English的形容词，故用everyday；everyday English日常英语；第二空需要的做时间状语的every day，故选B．【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．25．（2分）Do you mind if I use your bike？（）A．Yes，please B．of course，pleaseC．No，go ahead D．Yes，you can use it【分析】我用一下你的自行车你介意吗？【解答】答案：C．对于一般疑问句Do you mind if…？的回答，当表示介意时，多用I'm sorry but I do．Sorry，you'd better not．I'm afraid you can't．当表示不介意时，多使用No，of course not．No，certainly not．No，not at all．No，go ahead．等句型来回答；故选C．【点评】情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．26．（2分）You left without ____ me．Can you tell me the reason ____ that？（）A．telling，of B．tell，of C．telling，for D．to tell，for【分析】你都没有告诉我就走了，你能告诉我你那样做的原因吗？【解答】答案：C解析：without"没有"是介词，其后应该接动词的﹣ing形式；故B、D选项直接排除．The reason for"…的理由/原因"为固定短语，故A选项排除．综上，本题答案为C选项．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，做此类题题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求选出最终答案．27．（2分）All the children slept in ____ beds，_____ two，who slept on the floor．（）A．separate；except B．separated；besidesC．his own；except for D．their won；besides【分析】所有的孩子都睡在他们自己床上，除了两个睡在地板上孩子．【解答】答案：C解析：根据句意可知"所有睡在床上的孩子"不包括"两个睡地板的孩子"，故后一个空需使用except （for）"除…之外（不包括）"这一词；而besides意为"除…之外（还有）"，故B、D选项直接排除．第一个横线后面为名词beds"床"，故前面需使用形容词或限定词修饰，而separate"分开；分离"为动词，故A选项排除；C选项his own"他自己的"为限定词，符合用法．综上，本题答案为C选项．【点评】本题考查介词短语的辨析，做此类题题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求选出最终答案．28．（2分）The old woman was run over______ while she _____ the street．（）A．by bus；across B．by a bus；acrossC．by bus；crossedD．by a bus；crossed【分析】那位老太太穿过街道时被一辆公共汽车撞倒了．【解答】答案：D 考查介词短语．根据第二空要填入一个动词，排除A、B项，across意为"越过"，是介词．C项中by bus意为"乘公共汽车"，与题意不符，也应排除；根据题意，D项正确．【点评】考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的词义及特殊用法，准确的翻译句子，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．29．（2分）I know nothing about the young lady______ she is from Beijing．（）A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides【分析】对这位女士我除了知道她来自北京之外一无所知．【解答】答案：C．分析本句的意思可知，她来自于北京是关于她的唯一一点信息，而后面的she is from Beijing为一个完整的句子，所以用except that；用that引导一个宾语从句作介词except的宾语；故选C．【点评】对于宾语从句的引导词要分析引导词是否在从句中作成分，以及句子所表达的含义以及逻辑关系等．30．（2分）The speaker spoke in a loud voice _____ he could be heard by all．（）A．so that B．in order toC．so as to D．in order which【分析】演讲者说话声音很大为的是能够让大家都听到他的讲话．【解答】答案：A．分析句子的意思可知，演讲者大声说话的目的是为了让大家听到，所以后面的句子为一个目的状语从句，用so that来引导，且该从句中含有情态动词could；故选A．B和C后面都是需要跟动词构成目的状语；D项结构错误．【点评】本题考查的是从属连词，要熟悉选项中从属连词的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．31．（2分）Mother told Jim to stop，but he went on_______．（）A．run B．ran C．to run D．running【分析】妈妈让Jim停下来，但是他继续跑．。
2023-2024学年贵州省黔东南州高一(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
2023-2024学年贵州省黔东南州高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
AFor the charm of Italy's rich history and breathtaking landscapes，we have a great package for you.RomeRome is a very attractive city，known for its numerous attractions，perhaps more than any other capitals in the world.With a history about 2，500 years，Rome uniquely combines ancient classical sites with medieval （中世纪的） structures，such as Renaissance palaces and Baroque squares.VeniceIt's like something out of a movie!There's Venice，which is a super special city.It's one of the richest cities during medieval times and it's totally unique.Italy has been a popular destination for people who want to experience culture and romance for centuries.The country is known for its amazing art，music，design，landscapes，food and wine.Lake Como & Alpine RailwaysThis wonderful wintertime break includes a visit to beautiful Como Town，with its breath-taking views.Take a journey on the scenic Bernina Express to famous St Moritz，and explore Como's shores.Enjoy the magic of Italy's romantic lake and discover the lakeside Como Town.Lake GardaLake Garda，Italy's largest lake，has attracted visitors for over a century with its wonderful scenery—clear blue waters.Explore its colourful and historic lakeside towns，and you will enjoy all this beautiful scenery that Lake Garda offers.Our package includes flights from your airport of choice.So what are you waiting for？Come and experience the magic of Italy for yourself!1.What is special about Rome？______A. It is the most attractive city.B. It has ancient classical sites.C. It's famous for lake scenery.D. It has amazing art and music.2.Which destination is worthwhile for cold weather travel？______A. Rome.B. Venice.C. Lake Como Alpine Railways.D. Lake Garda.3.Where is the text most probably taken from？______A. A diary.B. A novel.C. A travel magazine.D. A news report.BOnce upon a time，there was a poor man and a rich man.The poor man's son was named Ham，and the rich man's son was named Jim.They had been in the same school together since childhood and became good friends.One day，the two youths began a discussion as to whether wealth or effort was more powerful.Jim said that wealth was most important，while Ham declared for effort.At last，Ham declared， "Let us put it to the test：Let us both go to some far country and try whether wealth or effort is more successful." Jim agreed to this plan and they fixed a day for starting.Then they both went home and collected some money and started off early one morning.After a time，they came to a certain country where Ham suggested that they should look for employment.But Jim did not like the notion of becoming a servant and he said that he would live on the money which he had brought with him，which would last for a year or two. "You may do as you like，" answered Ham， "but for my part，I must look for work." So he went to a village and found employment as a teacher in a school while his friend rented a house and started making various friends，eating，drinking and having fun all day.One year later，Ham earned enough money，built a beautiful house and also got married.However，Jim had already spent all his money，and his friends who indulged in wine and meat also left him.Hungry and sorrowful，he went to Ham and said， "My dear friend，regarding the question of 'wealth or effort is more important'，I think I've already had the answer."4.What can we learn about the young men from the first two paragraphs？______A. They often argued with each other.B. They all valued wealth and effort.C. Their relationship was not very good.D. They had been schoolmates since childhood.5.Why did Ham suggest this test？______A. To earn more wealth.B. To prove his opinion.C. To look for employment.D. To go to a country far away.6.What does the underlined word "notion" in paragraph 3 mean？______A. Process.B. Situation.C. Idea.D. Dream.7.What is the answer Jim has found？______A. Efforts are the source of wealth.B. Not failure，no success.C. A friend is easier lost than found.D. Education is the door to freedom.CChildren seem to care so much about their names.A study shows that most of young people wish their parents had given them a different name.Some people choose to change their names when they grow up.Many people in show business don't use the names their parents gave them.Have you ever listened to Joanne？No？The answer could be "yes" if we call her stage name instead!You may never heard of Margaret.But if we tell you her stage name，you might know her as a famous dancer.In many cultures，there are special ideas about how to choose a name.For example，many people choose a name that has been in their family for many years.It tells the child where he or she comes from.Choosing a good name isn't easy.Many parents search books that tell them the meanings of names.They could choose a name that carries a message.For example，Edith means "valuable gift".Amanda means "love".And Fara means "joy".Names like these tell family and friends how happy they are with their new baby.Other names can say something about the events during the birth of the child.In Africa，a first born son may have the name Mosi and the name Ama means "born on Saturday".Is every boy called Curitis polite And is every girl called Mahira quick and full of energy？No parents can tell what kind of person their child will grow up to be.Just because parents name a boy Fahim，it doesn't mean he will be clever.All they can do is hope.8.What can we know about the study？______A. Young kids don't care about their future.B. Most of young people care about their names.C. Most girls want to change their names.D. Most parents want to rename by themselves.9.Why is "Joanne" mentioned in paragraph 2？______A. To prove some people hope to be renamed.B. To introduce a famous dancer to readers.C. To introduce her true name.D. To tell the benefit of name.10.Why is it difficult to choose a good name？______A. Kids always want to rename.B. It is hard to change kids' names.C. Parents aren't sure if their kids will like the name.D. Parents want to choose a meaningful name.11.What is the best title for the text？______A. Names can never influence our livesB. Your parents' wish is behind namesC. Love your parents，love your nameD. Methods to choose a suitable nameDMany Silicon Valley parents are becoming more concerned about preventing their children from using screens.Some parents think that even a little screen time can be extremely addictive，so it is better if their children avoid using or seeing these devices completely.However，it is difficult for working adults in the 21st century to give up using a phone at home.So，it's simpler to employ someone to do this."Silicon Valley nanny （保姆）"，who takes children back to a time without screens every day is widely needed.From Cupertino to San Francisco，it's widely agreed that screen time is harmful to youngsters.Therefore，parents are requesting nannies to keep phones，tablets and computers in a hidden place.Others even offer no-phone agreements.Research shows that spending too much time on technology can harm young minds.For example，teenagers whouse social media frequently are more likely to feel depressed and anxious.Insomnia （失眠） rates have also increased amongst this age group，and an increasing number of children display the signs that they can't focus attention.These seemingly minor （轻微的） problems could become significant challenges for future generations. "Many parents come back home and focus on their smartphones，ignoring whatever their children are trying to say，" said Shannon Zimmerman，who works as a nanny in San Jose for families that forbid screen time. "As a nanny，I also call on more parents to spend more time with their kids."12.Why are the Silicon Valley nannies greatly needed according to the text？______A. To help parents and children balance work and life.B. To teach children how to use technology responsibly.C. To keep children away from screens.D. To encourage children to exercise.13.What is the result of spending too much time on screens for teenagers？______A. Feeling confused.B. Feeling anxious.C. Feeling bored.D. Feeling nervous.14.What does Shannon suggest parents do？______A. Encourage their children more.B. Play games with their children.C. Stop using smartphones at home.D. Spend more time with their children.15.What is the text about？______A. Parents concern about screen time for children.B. Children are addicted to screen time.C. All parents limit children to phones.D. Science has no effects on young minds.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. The child asked his mother ______ go out to play tennis.A. that he couldB. if he couldC. if could heD. that could he参考答案：A略2. There is no need to take a taxi; the post office is within walking_______.A. lengthB. journeyC. wayD. distance参考答案：D3. Matt asked __________________.A. what was happened to BillB. what was the matter with BillC. what the matter was with BillD. how happened for Bill参考答案：C4. –Mike, would you like to help out in our shop this week?--_________.A. Yes, I would.B. Yes, with pleasure.C. No, I can’t come.D. Sure, it’s my pleasure.参考答案：B5. The table _______ 15 by 30 feet, and I have to find another one which may be smaller but _______longerA. measure; lastB. is measured; lastsC. measures; lastD. measures; lasts参考答案：D6. The father as well as his three children ________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A．is going B．goC．goes D．are going参考答案：Cas well as＋n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系，即句子的主语应是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。
重庆市巴蜀2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题含解析
12. Why does the man question the woman?
A.To encourage her. B. To check her knowledge.C.To find out her mistakes.
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Mersini Beach下的“Bring your own sun mat and even an umbrella as this beach is service-free: wild and raw, and perfectly matched to a sunbathing without being disturbed.(带上你自己的太阳垫，甚至一把伞，因为这个海滩是免费的：野性和原始，完美地匹配日光浴而不受打扰)”可知，Mersini Beach的特别之处是它未开发的环境。故选B项。
A.Upset.B.Interested.C.Puzzled.
17.When may the man have free time?
A.Now.B.On Sunday.C.On Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How much do you have to pay per week if you are 12?
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
人教版高一英语上学期期末试题(含答案)
人教版高一英语上学期期末试题高一英语本试卷共8页，卷面满分130分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。
2．全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABest Venice ToursGrand CanalConsidered to be the main street of Venice, the 2-mile-long Grand Canal is one of the city’s most popular and highly photographed attractions. If you’re hoping to hire a gondolier (贡多拉船夫) for a romantic (but expensive) row along the canal, plan to pay between 80 and 120 euros for the ride. Many others suggested hopping aboard the vaporetto (水上巴士), or the public water taxi, for a much cheaper experience. Vaporetto Line I travels down the Grand Canal. Travel experts strongly recommend purchasing a Venezia Unica City Pass if you don’t plan on walking the entirety of your trip due to the high cost of one-way fare.Rialto BridgeSeveral centuries ago, the Rialto Bridge was the only way to cross the Grand Canal. There are now four major bridges that cross the canal, but the Rialto Bridge is by far the most famous. The bridge is a design work of Antonio da Ponte. Predicted to fail by critics, the bridge still stands and is considered an engineering wonder.Campanile di San MarcoThis particular bell tower was built in the early 20th century, as a reproduction of the 16th-century one, which was used by Galileo Galilei to set his telescope. It also served as a stage for tight rope walkers during the Fl ight of the Angel celebration. Today’s bell tower, with a 324-foot height, is used for sightseers who want to have a full view of Venice. To avoid crowds, travelers say it’s best to go early in the morning or late in the evening.St. Mark’s SquareSt. Mark’s Square, or Piazza San Marco, is considered to be the heart of Venice. As the largest square in Venice, St. Mark’s Square is the only “piazza” in the city. It’s strongly recommended that visitors visit the square either early in the morning or late in the evening simply because of the crowds. The restaurants and shops in the square are very expensive. It’s recommended that visitors walk a few streets away from the square to find more reasonably priced meals and souvenirs. 1．Why is a Venezia Unica City Pass recommended?A. To pay for the public transportation at a lower price.B. To ensure visitors take the best photos of the attractions.C. To enable visitors to experience a romantic trip with a gondolier.D. To help save money for the tickets of the most popular attractions.2．Which of the following attractions has some connections with space science?A. Grand Canal.B. Piazza San Marco.C. Rialto Bridge.D. Campanile di San Marco.3．In which section of a website can we probably read this text?A. Tourism.B. Food.C. Science.D. Arts.BWhen presented with a Make-A-Wish grant, most 13-year-old boys would buy a gaming system or take a trip to Disney World. But Abraham Olagbegi is not like most teens!Abraham is recovering from a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植) resulting from rare genetic blood disorder. Last year was a scary time for him and his family, but the transplant was successful, and he’s now on a path to good health. When he found out he was qualified for Make-A-Wish, he shocked everyone with his request.“I remember we were coming home from one of his doctor appointments and he said, ‘Mom, I thought about it, and I really want to feed the homeless,’” said Miriam Olagbegi, Abraham’s mother. “I said, ‘Are you sure, Abraham? You could do a lot… You are sure you don’t want a PlayStation?’”Abraham’s whole family thought it was a great idea, especially since they’ve tried to teachtheir kids to give freely and openly to others whenever possible. In the 13-year-old’s words, “My parents always taught us t hat it’s a blessing to be a blessing.”Make-A-Wish granted Abraham’s special request, spending a day in September handing out ,free plates of food to people experiencing homelessness in Jackson, Mississippi. Local businesses donated all of the food and supplies, and together they managed to feed about 80 people!Abraham said seeing the gratitude on their faces made his wish come true and “warms our hearts”. Now the Make-A-Wish team will continue Abraham’s program named Abraham’s Table every month.We’re just very excited to be able to continue on this program. It’s just so rewarding.” Miriam said. “If I was out there on the streets, homeless, I would want somebody at some point to think of me and to do something special for me. So, that’s what I try to te ach my kids and we just try to pay it forward, by doing what we were raised to do.”4．What did Abraham Olagbegi request as a wish?A. A gaming system.B. A trip to Disney World.C. Free food for the homeless.D. Donation of his family’s income.5．How did A braham’s family react to his request?A. They felt confused.B. They were unsatisfied.C. They tried to change his mind.D. They fully supported it.6．What do we learn about Abraham’s parents?A. They are rich and generous.B. They are very strict parents.C. They influence Abraham positively.D. They decide everything for Abraham. 7．What is a suitable title for the text?A. Abraham’s Special WishB. Abraham’s Journey to Good HealthC. Influence of Family Value on AbrahamD. Community Support in Abraham’s T ableCAustralian teenagers are missing important, basic kitchen skills and it’s having a negative influence on their health. It’s also leading our next generation towards increased rates of obesity (肥胖), according to the findings of a new survey.A national survey of 1,006 parents found that close to half of all 12 to 18 years old teenagers can’t boil an egg; 1 in 5 only have kitchen skills that allow them to pour milk on cereal; 42%can’t boil noodles; 83.9%don’t know how to roast a chicken; 60.1 percent can’t bake a potato.Research company Pureprofile asked parents to judge how well their kids could perform in the kitchen across some tasks. More than half (67.3%) of parents believe their children could do betterwhen it comes to healthy food and lifestyle knowledge. Close to half of parents (42.5%) believe poor food choices are caused by lack of education at middle school, with 9 in 10 parents in support of schools doing more to encourage a healthy lifestyle.Miriam Raleigh, an expert on the relationship between food and health, said she was already seeing a generation of young parents who had “no idea how to cook”. “They depend on convenience meals and easy snacks, and those foods often have a higher fat and salt content which can lead to obesity and a lot of health problems,” Ms Raleigh said.The school’s Kitchen Garden program founder, Stephanie Alexander, said that if more was not done to improve the situation we would be heading towards a generation of fatter and more unhealthy kids. Ms Alexander also said she would introduce her Kitchen Garden program into middle schools so teenagers can learn the art of cooking food.“I’m so proud of what we have achieved in the primary school and I really believe we can have the same success in middle schools,” she said.8．What did the national survey find about Australian teenagers?A. They eat unhealthy food.B. They are poor at cooking.C. They like convenience meals.D. They are interested in cooking. 9．What’s the function of paragraph 2?A. Explaining the reasons.B. Providing the data.C. Making comparisons.D. Giving examples.10．What did Miriam Raleigh try to express?A. Her worry about the unhealthy lifestyle.B. Her concern in young parents’ education.C. The way to reduce obesity in young people.D. The need to improve everyone’s cooking skills.11．What is the purpose of this passage?A. To teach teenagers cooking.B. To care about teenagers’ health.C. To improve school education.D. To promote a cooking program.DA small group of Cuban dive instructors have started a project to grow coral (珊瑚) and replant it. The divers hope to restore part of Cuba’s barrier reef (堡礁). And they are working with limited financial support and using materials recovered from the coast.Luis is one of the project’s leaders. The 44-year-old fisherman grew up on Cuba’s north coast. He said, “It’s incredible to see the loss of coral in the past 30 years.” He added, “Our dream is tomake the parts of the barrier reef that have lost their coral grow again.”To make that happen, Luis worked with other dive instructors and neighborhood schoolchildren with the support from Cuba’s environmental organizations. They began collecting pieces of coral spread across the ocean floor after large storms three years ago. The pieces were then hung on branches of underwater “trees” made from old plastic pipes and supported by fishing lines recovered from the coast. They were then “replanted” on the coral reef, fixed by nails driven into the rock. In a year, most survive and grow enough to repopulate the part of the barrier reef between 60 to 80 meters in length.Like many coral reefs around the world, the ones in Cuba are threatened by changing water temperatures, destructive plants and animals, pollution and over-fishing. It is reported that the world has already lost 30 to 50 percent of its coral reefs.Karine is a French diver who just visited Cuba for the first time. She said the reef looked better than others she had seen on dives elsewhere in the world, including in Africa. “The cora l needs to be protected,” she said after two dives on a recent trip to nearby Varadero. She said, “It’s good to see that in Cuba they take care of what they have, and that it is still not too affected by too much tourism.”12．What can we infer from the rec overy of the Cuba’s barrier reef?A. It is just a new project to start.B. It is a slow and difficult process.C. It is mainly carried out by schoolchildren.D. It is greatly supported by the government.13．How do the dive instructors fix the pieces of coral on the reef?A. They are fastened to the rock by fishing lines.B. They are supported by the trees on the ocean floor.C. They are placed firmly by nails driven into the rock.D. They are hung by old plastic pipes collected on the coast.14．What does the underlined word “destructive” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Endangered.B. Beneficial.C. Plentiful.D. Harmful.15．What is Karine’s attitude towards the Cubans’ effort to recover the coral reef?A. Doubtful.B. Concerned.C. Positive.D. Disappointed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(人教版最新)高中英语高一上 期末测试01-答案
期末测试答案解析第一部分听力【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A11.C 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A听力材料(Text 1)M: Would you like to go to the cinema with me?W: I’d like to, but I have to go to the bank, and then my friends and I are going to a museum.(Text 2)M: Steven, I finally decided to go on a diet. I want to lose twenty pounds.M: 110 pounds will be a perfect weight for you.(Text 3)W: Hello! I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. White this Tuesday morning.M: Well, let me see. I’m afraid he is fully booked on Monday and Tuesday. Will Wednesday afternoon be OK for you?W: That’s fine. Thank you. I’ll be there then.(Text 4)M: Would you like to have lunch with us?W: I’d love to, but I have to help John with his math problem right now.M: Would you like me to give you a lift?W: No, thanks. His home is not far, so I can walk there.(Text 5)M: You can’t enter here, ma’ am. The line starts over there.W: Over there, all the way down the street?M: Yes. There’s about a two-hour wait to get into the club.W: It’s not worth my time. I’m going somewhere else.(Text 6)W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?M: Yes. Good morning. I’d like to buy a copy of today’s Morning Post.W: Yes. Here it is.M: Thank you. How much is it?W: Morning Post? It’s one dollar.M: One dollar. OK. I’m also looking for the New Yorkers. Do you have it?W: Yes. Certainly, sir. Here is the latest issue.M: How much is it?W: That’s 2.5 dollars.M: 2.5 dollars. OK.I’1l take both of them.W: One newspaper and one magazine. It’s 3.5 dollars. Thank you very much, sir.(Text 7)M: Can I cash a check here?W: Do you have an account with us?M: Yes, I have a checking account here.W: Please write your account number on the back of the check.M: Is that all you need?W: Could I see one more piece of identification?M: Will a driver’s license do?W: Yes. That’d be fine.(Text 8)W: Michael, do you go out to work?M: Not regularly. I used to have a job in a publishing company, but now I do the things I want to do. Some of them get paid like lecturing and teaching, while others don’t.W: What are the advantages of not having to go to work from nine to five?M: Ah… there’re two advantages exactly. One is that if you feel tired, you don’t have to get up, and the other is that you can spend your time doing things you want to do rather than being forced to do the same thing all the time. W: Do you really enjoy working at home?M: Yes, I do.(Text 9)M: Hi, Jane. Welcome back. How was the West Coast?W: Terrific. I had a wonderful time. It was really nice to get away from the city for a while.M: What did you think of Los Angeles?W: It was all right. I liked it better than I thought I would. It’s very clean and spacious, and it’s got a lot of trees. The problem is transportation. The bus service is terrible, and of course, they don’t have any subway, so it’s a little difficult to get around. We had to rent a car.M: And was the weather good?W: Oh, yes. It was nice and warm in Los Angeles and cool but comfortable in San Francisco.M: Cool in San Francisco? That’s surprising.W: Yeah, it surprised me a bit, too. We didn’t take any sweaters or anything, and they say it’s always like that in August. Anyway, I loved it. It’s probably the most beautiful city in the US-all those hills, the bay, and those charming old Victorian houses.M: So, you like it better than Los Angeles?W: Oh, yes. There’s much more to see and do. And because it’s smaller than Los Angeles, it’s a bit easier to get around. There are lots of buses and streetcars, and of course, the cable cars, too.(Text 10)Different countries and different races have different manners. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In some European countries, even though shoes are very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he or she enjoys it.We should learn about the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. But people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helpful to others, especially to those older or weaker. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong. Here are some examples of the things that well-mannered people do and do not do. They never laugh at people when they are in trouble. They are always kind either to people or animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office they line up to wait for their turn. On the bus, they give their seats to older people who are standing. If they accidentally bump into someone, or get in their way, they say “Excuse me” or “I’m sorry”.They say “Please” when making a request, and “Thank you” when they receive something. They do not sit down until other persons are seated. They do not talk too much about themselves. When they’re eating，they do not speak with their mouths full of food.第二部分阅读理解第一节语篇导读本文为大家提供了四则有关露营圣地的信息。
高一英语期末考试试题及答案详解
高一英语期末考试试题与答案详解第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 100 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it nowA. 4:00p.m.B. 3:30p.m.C. 3:00p.m.2. What is the man’s favorite food todayA. The beef.B. The salad.C. The tomato soup.3. What does the man meanA. The shoes aren’t so good.B. The shoes are really good.C. The shoes are small.4. Where will the man go nextA. To the dormitory.B. To the library.C. To the coffee bar.5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakersA. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Friends其次节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. Where does this conversation most probably take placeA. In a travel agency.B. In the man’s office.C. On a beach.7. Where may the man go on holidayA. To Qingdao.B. To Qinhuangdao.C. To Hainan.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
重庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
重庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________阅读理解Dance ClassesBalletStudents will focus on the use of proper ballet items, learning more knowledge of ballet techniques and improving skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class.Age 8-10September 7, 2019-May 16, 202010:30 am-12:00 am on SaturdayCreative MoversStudents can explore creative movement, balance, and the development of skills. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun.Age 3-5September 7, 2019-January 18, 20209:00 am-9:45 am on SaturdayJazzJazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style movements. We invite all students to participate in a sample (示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students' personal dance goals.Age 5-6September 7 2019-May 16. 20202:00 pm-3:00 pm on SaturdayHip HopStudents will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking, breaking and tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop teachers are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance.Age 7-10September 7, 2019-May 16, 20201:00 pm-2:00 pm on Sunday1．Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children?A．Ballet.B．Creative Movers.C．Jazz.D．Hip Hop.2．What can students do in the jazz class?A．Get to know jazz-style movements.B．Learn the long history of jazz.C．Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.D．Make use of all the ballet items.3．What is special about the hip hop class?A．It is open in the afternoon.B．It teaches traditional dances.C．It is available on Sunday.D．It has the most skilled teachers.阅读理解Amy, a senior design manager at Lego, now runs a team of 10 designers at Lego's headquarters in Denmark. The company has been one of the world's most popular toy-makers and last year saw its fastest sales growth in five years. The "dream job" in Denmark led to the opportunity to be a judge on a TV show in the US.As a child growing up in a village near Glasgow, she never dreamed of being a fashion designer or a toy designer.She was not a Lego fan as a child. "I played with Lego with my brother when we were kids, "she said. "When we were really little, we had the big box of bricks (积木). But as I got a little bit older, I Lego. I felt there wasn't anything interesting for me. ""It wasn't until I joined the company that I really got back into it. But we take that into account and think how we can create Lego experiences for kids, adults, and everyone over the world, so that everyone can find something that is related to them. Every time I got a project, I would always change it to something fun, playful and creative. I always loved being creative and also really loved maths."And her advice to new Lego designers was to get building. "Creativity is the key and being hands-on with the bricks," she said. "Whenever you can get ideas out, just do it. Whenever you can get your hands on the bricks, build, build, build.""And if you are picking your education, I think certainly pick something that is based on design. The more creative, the better and we are open to everyone."4．What do we know about Amy?A．She is a judge in a court.B．She is a senior sales manager.C．She has done a great job at Lego.D．She used to be a fashion designer.5．What do the underlined words "fell out of" in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Gave up.B．Got into.C．Turned out.D．Went for.6．What can be inferred from Amy's advice to the new designers?A．The more creative, the better.B．Actions speak louder than words.C．The key to success is preparation.D．Both action and creativity are important.7．Which of the following best describes Amy as a designer?A．Average.B．Experienced.C．Negative.D．Reasonable.阅读理解Somalia, Kenya, and now Ethiopia are warning of a serious drought (干旱) that affects millions of people in Eastern Africa. In Ethiopia's Somali area, people have seen the failures of what should have been three straight rainy seasons. Droughts do come and go over the years. However, the lack of rainfall has led to the driest conditions in 40 years in parts of Somalia and Ethiopia.UNICEF is the United Nation's children's agency. Local Zaynab Wali told a visiting team with UNICEF that she and her seven children had never seen a drought like this. She said the government gave out food for animals during the last drought five years ago. "This time, we even don't have enough food for our family."Children walk among the bodies of dead animals, which died from lack of food and energy. Somalia Consortium works to improve international aid for Somalia. It said in a separate statement that in Somalia, more than 7 million people need emergency help. It is asking international organizations to give much more to the country."We are just one month into the long dry season, and I have already lost 25 goats and sheep, "Hafsa Bedel in Ethiopia's Somali area told UNICEF. She also lost four camels, a large desert animal, as well. She said there was nowhere for her animals to eat. She added that there was not enough food for her own family, including her six children.UNICEF thinks that more than 150, 000 children in such areas of Ethiopia have dropped out of school. They are needed to help find the limited amount of water and help their families with other work.One young boy was seen supporting an animal, a donkey. The donkey was once important for carrying goods. But now, it had become too weak to walk on its own.8．Why did Zaynab Wali mention the last drought?A．To show the need to protect animals.B．To express her disappointment this time.C．To prove the high frequency of drought.D．To praise the government for its timely help.9．What is Somalia Consortium trying to do now?A．Get more foreign help.B．Warn people of the risk of drought.C．Offer more education to the children there.D．Make clear the number of people in need.10．What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?A．The sweet picture of the boy and the animal.B．The functions of animals in farming.C．The importance of taking care of the weak animal.D．The seriousness of the drought.11．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．Drought in Eastern Africa Leaves Animals in DangerB．Drought Makes People of Eastern Africa Leave Their HomeC．UN Officials Care for Children Affected by DroughtD．Millions Face Risk as Drought Affects Eastern Africa阅读理解When you visit Kinderdijk, one of the most visited villages in the Netherlands, you step right into the middle of Dutch history.Kinderdijk lies in the Alblasserwaard, where the Lek and Noord rivers meet together. Much of the village is near or even below sea level. Although there are canals and dykes (堤坝), the lowlands of the village are still at risk of flooding (洪灾). Among the most deadly floods was Saint Elisabeth's flood in 1421, which killed thousands after the dykes broke in several places. To deal with this kind of problem, the Kinderdijk windmills (风车) were built around 1740 to move water from the lower areas to higher ground and into the river.Nineteen of the 20 Kinderdijk windmills remain and were named a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site in 1997. Of the 19 windmills, 16 still have millers who live inside and control the huge sails (翼板) in the wind. These windmills continue to help manage the Netherlands ongoing fight to stay above water.For tourists, boat tours are offered along the canals and walkways lead from the visitor center to the windmills. Two windmills serve as museums, filled with old millers' items and photos. You can climb up inside to see how the windmills work. The windmills also are working, so be prepared to feel the whole building shake when the sails turn in the wind.Each year, about 500, 000 people visit the Kinderdijk windmills and the buildings have become a must-see on any trip to the Netherlands. There are some windmills north of Amsterdam that "were built for tourists, but we're a historical site where tourists come, so it's the other way around," says Kinderdijk communications manager Peter Paul Klapwijk. "Tourism is a good way to support our site."12．Why were the Kinderdijk windmills built around 1740?A．To protect dykes.B．To produce clean water.C．To prevent floods.D．To keep the sea level from rising.13．What can we learn about Kinderdijk windmills?A．Most of them are working as before.B．Most of them have become museums.C．Several of them have been sold to millers.D．Several of them were destroyed long ago.14．How does Peter Paul Klapwijk feel about so many tourists visiting the windmills?A．Fearful.B．Worried.C．Excited.D．Surprised.15．What does the text mainly introduce?A．The history of Kinderdijk B．A famous historical siteC．An amazing village of canals D．The traditions of the Netherlands二、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省英语高一上学期期末试题与参考答案(2024年)
2024年河南省英语高一上学期期末模拟试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What time is the man going to the library?A) At 8:30.B) At 9:00.C) At 9:30.Answer: B) At 9:00.Explanation: The man says he will go to the library at 9:00, so the correct answer is B.2、Where is the woman probably making the phone call?A) At home.B) In the office.C) In the library.Answer: B) In the office.Explanation: The context suggests a professional environment, as the woman is making a call. Therefore, the most likely place is the office, which is optionB.3、Question: What subject does the man prefer, math or history?Answer: The man prefers history.Explanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I always liked historymore than math.” which indicates his preference for hist ory over math.4、Question: What is the woman’s schedule for tomorrow?Answer: The woman has a chemistry class from 10 A.M. to 12 P.M. and then a break from 12 P.M. to 1 P.M.Explanation: The woman says, “I have chemistry from 10 to 12, and then I have a br eak for lunch. We’re getting lunch at about 1.” This implies that her chemistry class spans from 10 A.M. to 12 P.M., and she has a break from 12 P.M. to 1 P.M.5、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. They are discussing the weather.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are talking about their studies.D. They are watching a movie.Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the two speakers are talking about their studies and discussing the workload for the upcoming exam. This makes option C the correct answer.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What does the man want to drink?A. WaterB. TeaC. JuiceD. MilkAnswer: B. Tea解析: 在对话中，男士提到他想喝茶。
牛津译林版英语高一上学期期末试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年牛津译林版英语高一上学期期末复习试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、You will hear a short conversation. Choose the best answer to the question you hear. [音频]A)The restaurant is across from the post office.B)The post office is on the left or the right of the bus stop.C)The post office is down the street.D)The restaurant is down the street.答案：A解析：In the conversation, the speaker says, “It’s across from the post office.” This indicates that the restaurant is di rectly opposite the post office, so the correct answer is A.2、Listen to another conversation and choose the best answer to the question. [音频]A)The speakers are neighbors.B)The speakers are old classmates.C)The speakers are brother and sister.D)The speakers are librarian and reader.答案：B解析：In the conversation, one person mentions, “Did you go to school with Tom?” This suggests that the speakers might have been classmates. Therefore, the correct answer is B.3、You hear a conversation between two students discussing their science fair projects.Student A: “How’s your science fair project going?”Student B: “Not too bad. I’m working on a project about renewable energy.”Question: What is Student B’s project about?A. Chemistry experimentsB. Renewable energyC. Botany researchD. Physics simulationsAnswer: B. Renewable energyExplanation: The second student explicitly mentions that they are working ona project about renewable energy.4、You listen to a short lecture about the importance of water conservation.pro fessor: “Water is a vital resource for all living things, and unfortunately, it’s being wasted at an alarming rate. According to recent studies, up to 60% of the water used in homes is wasted due to leaks and inefficient fixtures.”Question: According to the professor, what is one major cause of water waste at homes?A. Outdoor wateringB. Improper disposal of hazardous materialsC. Leaks and inefficient fixturesD. Excessive showeringAnswer: C. Leaks and inefficient fixturesExplanation: The professor directly states that up to 60% of water used in homes is wasted due to leaks and inefficient fixtures.5、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.A. The man has finished his homework.B. The woman is helping the man with his homework.C. The man is waiting for the woman to finish her homework.D. The man and the woman are going to the library together.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “You know, I have a lot of homework to do. Would you li ke to help me?” This indicates that she is asking the man for help with his homework. Therefore, the correct answer is B, “The woman is helping the man with his homework.”二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、How many people are having the conversation?A) 2B) 3C) 4Answer: BExplanation: The conversation is between a student and two teachers, making a total of three people.2、What will the man do?A) Write a letterB) Make a listC) Draw a mapAnswer: AExplanation: The man mentions that he will write a letter, indicating that he will be writing some text.3、Questions: Listen to the dialogue and select the best answer for each question.A. The man is planning to go to a party this evening.B. The woman is inviting the man to have dinner.C. The man is inviting the woman to a party he is attending.D. The woman is declining the invitation to the party.Answer: CExplanation: The woman says, “I heard you’re going to a party this evening, are you?” indicating that she is aware of the man’s party plans and is ex tending an invitation to accompany him. The man answers, “Yes, and you’re welcome to join us,” confirming the invitation. Thus, the correct answer is C.4、Questions: Listen to the conversation and choose the most appropriate response for the following statement.Woman: “That’s amazing! How did you manage to learn Italian in such a short time?”Man: “I started studying it every day after work.”A. She is impressed by his language skills.B. She is comparing him to someone else.C. She is questioning hisitese weather.D. She is asking for help learning Italian.Answer: AExplanation: The woman’s use of the phrase “That’s amazing!” suggests that she is express ing admiration or surprise about the man’s achievement in learning Italian. Therefore, the correct response to her statement is that she is impressed by his language skills, which is option A.5.You are going to listen to a conversation between two students about their summer vacation plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Question 5: What activity does the girl NOT want to do this summer?A. Go to the beachB. Visit her grandparentsC. Take a language courseD. Go hikingAnswer: DExplanation: The girl mentions that she doesn’t want to go hiking because she is not interested in it. She enjoys the beach, visiting her grandparents, and taking a language course.6.Listen again to part of the conversation. The girl explains why she is interested in taking a language course. Choose the correct reason from the following options.Question 6: Why is the girl interested in taking a language course this summer?A. She wants to improve her grades in schoolB. She has always wanted to learn a new languageC. She needs to study for a standardized testD. She wants to practice her speaking skillsAnswer: BExplanation: The girl states that she has always wanted to learn a new language, which is why she is interested in taking a language course. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.7、 Traffic jam. (答案：7、A)解析：The dialogue mentions the woman saying “The traffic is terrible,” which indicates there is a traffic jam. Therefore, the answer is A (Traffic jam).8、 A listening conference will be held the day after tomorrow. (答案：8、C)解析：The dialogue mentions the man saying “The next listening conference will be held the day after tomorrow,” which indicates the conference wi ll take place two days from now. Therefore, the answer is C (A listening conference will be held the day after tomorrow).9.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the man plan to do during the weekend?A. Go hiking in the mountains.B. Visit an art gallery.C. Take a dance class.D. Attend a sports event.Answer: CReason: The man mentions that he has signed up for a dance class and can’t miss the practice on Saturday, which indicates his plan for the weekend.10.You will hear a short passage about the importance of environmental conservation. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage listeners to participate in a local beach cleanup.B. To compare different methods of recycling.C. To explain how environmental conservation benefits the economy.D. To describe the effects of pollution on wildlife.Answer: CReason: The passage emphasizes the economic benefits of environmental conservation, such as the creation of green jobs and the preservation of natural resources, making option C the most accurate answer.11.Question: What does the woman mean when she says “I’m not surprised at all”?A) She’s very surprised.B) She’s a little surprised.C) She’s not at all surprised.D) She’s a bit surprised.Answer: C) She’s not at all surprised.Explanation: The woman’s response indicates that she expected the result or situation, thus she is not surprised at all.12.Question: Why does the man decide to visit the art gallery this weekend?A) Because he is interested in art.B) Because he wants to meet his friend.C) Because he needs to finish some work.D) Because it is his friend’s birthday.Answer: A) Because he is interested in art.Explanation: The man mentions that he has always been interested in art, and that he has heard good things about the art gallery, indicating his reason for visiting is due to his interest in art.13、听下面的对话，从题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
北师大版英语高一上学期期末试题及解答参考
北师大版英语高一上学期期末自测试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Question:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question: Where will the students go for their field trip next week?A. The zooB. The museumC. The parkAnswer: BExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the teacher has arranged a visit to the museum for the field trip next week.2、Question:What time does the train depart according to the announcement you just heard?A. 8:15 AMB. 8:30 AMC. 8:45 AMAnswer: AExplanation: The announcement clearly states that the train to New York will depart at 8:15 AM sharp.3、What does the woman mean?A) She likes the painting.B) She doesn’t like the painting.C) She doesn’t understand the painting.D) She doesn’t care about the p ainting.Answer:B) She doesn’t like the painting.Explanation:The woman’s response in the dialogue indicates a negative opinion towards the painting. When someone says they ‘can’t stand’ something, it usually means they dislike it very much or cannot tolerate it.4、Where are the speakers most likely?A) In a restaurant.B) In a library.C) In a classroom.D) In a museum.Answer: A) In a restaurant.Explanation: The context of the conversation suggests that one speaker is ordering food or discussing menu items, which is typical behavior in a restaurant setting. Therefore, option A is the most plausible location based on the information provided.5.You will hear a conversation between two students, Tom and Lily, talking about their study plans for the upcoming semester. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: How many courses are Tom and Lily planning to take this semester?A. 5 coursesB. 6 coursesC. 7 coursesD. 8 coursesAnswer: B. 6 coursesExplanation: In the conversation, Lily mentions that she wants to take a total of six courses, including four major courses and two elective courses. Tom agrees with her plan, so they are planning to take six courses together.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、W: Hi, Tom, where are you going?M: Hi, Kate. I’m going to the gym. I promised Mike I would help him with his English.答案：C解析： The man says he is going to the gym, but he is actually going to help Mike with his English.2、M: Do you have time to watch a movie with me tomorrow? I hear the latest comedy is really good.W: Oh, I’d love to, but I have to give a presentation at the meeting.答案：B解析： The woman cannot watch the movie because she has a presentation to give at the meeting.This section provides two questions with answers and explanations, tailoredto the requirements you stated.3、Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The importance of studying history.B) The latest findings in a historical excavation.C) The influence of a famous historical figure.Answer: B) The latest findings in a historical excavation.4、Question: Why did the speaker suggest visiting the museum?A) It is located near the city center.B) It offers free entry on weekends.C) It is showcasing a new exhibit related to the local history.Answer: C) It is showcasing a new exhibit related to the local history.解析：3、The conversation seems to revolve around a recent archaeological dig that has been uncovered, making option B the most relevant topic.4、The speaker mentions that the museum has a special exhibit highlighting the history of the area, which implies that visiting it would be beneficial for someone interested in local history. This makes option C the most appropriate reason for the suggestion.5、What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like the weather.B. She agrees with the man.C. She thinks it’s too cold.D. She wants to go outside.Answer: BExplanation: The correct answer is B because when the man comments on the weather being nice, the woman responds with something that indicates agreement, suggesting she also enjoys the pleasant conditions. The other options do not align with the context provided by the conversation.6、Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. At home.C. In a classroom.D. On a bus.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue likely includes phrases that indicate the setting is a restaurant, such as mentions of food, ordering, or service. Therefore, option A is the most appropriate choice. Options B, C, and D can be ruled out based on the specific details that would be present if those were the locations of the conversation.7.You hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans.A. Student 1: “Hey, are you free this weekend?”B. St udent 2: “Yes, but I have to study for the chemistry exam.”C. Student 1: “Oh, really? I thought you were going to the mountains with your friends.”D. Student 2: “Yeah, but I changed my mind. I need to prepare well for the exam.”Answer: BExplanation: Th e question is asking about the student’s plans for the weekend. Student 2 mentions that they have to study for the chemistry exam, which is their plan for the weekend. Therefore, the correct answer is B.8.You hear a teacher explaining a new vocabulary word to the class.A. Teacher: “Today, we are going to learn a new word, ‘prematurely’. It means ‘before the proper or usual time’.”B. Teacher: “Let’s see, ‘prematurely’ is pronounced as‘pre-myer-shoo-ly’.”C. Teacher: “Examples of using ‘prematurely’ include ‘She was prematurely born’ or ‘The project was completed prematurely’.”D. Teacher: “Remember, ‘prematurely’ is an adverb, which is used to modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.”Answer: AExplan ation: The question is asking about the teacher’s explanation of the word ‘prematurely’. The teacher defines the word as ‘before the proper or usual time’, which is the correct explanation. Therefore, the correct answer is A.9、Listen to the short dialogue and choose the best answer for each question.A. This is a map of China.B. This is a map of the United States.C. This is a map of Europe.D. This is a map of Asia.Answer: D解析: 在对话中，人物提到了这是亚洲的地形图，所以正确答案是D.10、Listen to the short dialogue and choose the best answer for each question.A. The train will arrive in five minutes.B. The train will arrive in ten minutes.C. The train will arrive in twenty minutes.D. The train will arrive in thirty minutes.Answer: B解析: 对话中提到火车将在十分钟内到达，因此正确答案是B。