黑龙江省农垦科学院中英文简介

牢记神圣使命，高举创新旗帜，为黑龙江垦区农业现代化提供强力科技支撑。

黑龙江省农垦科学院成立于1979年。

经过二十多年的艰苦奋斗和开拓进取，已成为拥有作物、水稻、工程、畜牧兽医、特产、科技情报、农畜产品综合利用、电子、测试化验、农机鉴定、经济、植保等 12 所、站、中心，2大科技产业、3个高新企业，2个实验农场的多学科、综合性科研机构。

黑龙江省农垦科学院主要承担国家、省部、农垦总局下达的农业科技项目研发、示范、推广任务。

同时承担着国家“绿色农业北方研究中心”，中国绿色食品发展中心绿色食品定点监测中心、无公害农产品定点检测机构，农业部“食品质量监督检验测试中心”、“大豆及大豆制品质量监督检验测试中心”、干燥机械设备质量监督检验测试中心，省农机产品质量监督检验二站，省农垦总局特种设备检测检验站、牧业机械设备检测中心、环境监测站，省农垦总局生产力促进中心、畜牧兽医总站等多项职能。

黑龙江省农垦科学院作物所、水稻所已分别建成国家级玉米种质资源库以及旱作、水稻原种和原原种繁育基地。

黑龙江省农垦科学院以北大荒精神为支柱，以科技兴垦为使命，以创新求实为动力，努力培养精干高效的科技人员队伍，现已拥有科技人员327人。

著名水稻专家徐一戎先生研究创新的“寒地水稻旱育稀植”、“三化栽培技术”、“寒地水稻优质米生产技术”、“寒地水稻叶龄诊断调控技术”为垦区、黑龙江省乃至北方寒地区域水稻生产做出了卓越贡献。

建院以来，黑龙江省农垦科学院积极发挥推动垦区现代农业新技术发展的科技领航作用。

先后承担了600余项国家级、省部级、总局级科研、推广、转化和国际合作的课题与项目，研究领域涉及三十多个学科，包括农作物育种，工厂化农业、农业工程与有机质能源、生物有机肥和生物农药、绿色农业与无公害农产品安全等。

培育出农作物新品种140余个。

其中：水稻品种“空育131”被评定为黑龙江省优质米品种；垦稻 8-12号5个品种均达到国家二级优质米标准。

目前种植面积已占垦区94%以上，占全省58%以上。

自主研发的高异黄酮含量的垦丰5号高产大豆品种的推广面积逐年增加。

目前，自育大豆品种每年在全省的推广面积已达到300万亩以上。

垦粘系列玉米品种已培育出垦粘 1-5号，现已推广到10多个省市；春油菜已培育垦油系列品种6个，在省内外推广50余万亩。

目前垦单5号玉米、垦鉴稻7号等5个品种已获国家植物新品种权。

由黑龙江省农垦科学院研制的专利产品-水稻快速播秧机作业效率达到了普通插秧机的1.6倍，降低亩成本5元；研发的“三龙”生物颗粒肥和液体肥分别达到平均亩增产8%以上、减施化肥45%和降低施肥成本30%的效果。

建院以来，黑龙江省农垦科学院获得各级科技奖励242项，其中国家科技攻关项目“三江平原岗平地白浆土改良和现代农业技术可持续发展研究”获国家科技进步二等奖；“寒地水稻叶龄诊断栽培技术”获省科技进步奖一等奖；“寒地水稻旱育稀植三化栽培增产技术推广”获省重大科技效益奖；“北方寒区奶公犊牛快速育肥配套技术研究”等一批成果获省部、总局科技进步奖。

充分发挥上级授予的法定监督检验资格，积极改善科研条件，大力开展食品、饲料、土壤、添加剂、农药兽药残留、环保等监督服务项目，年检测化验数量达到2万余项次，完成农业部和农垦总局绿色无公害产品生产标准20余项。

积极开展农业动力和作业机械、干燥设备、特种设备、新产品的试制认证，为垦区实施现代农机装备工程提供了强有力的技术保障。

农业信息服务手段由传统迈向现代化，建立起了覆盖全垦区的卫星遥感农情信息服务系统。

利用声像、多媒体和国际互联网络等多种手段推广先进技术。

自主研发的家庭农场管理信息系统软件在垦区推广了 788套，并正在开发农村土地承包管理信息系统软件。

创建了院场（市、县）科技共建产研结合的新机制，运用新技术、新成果在二十多个科技共建单位建起了试验点、核心田和科技示范区，示范辐射面积近千万亩。

为保持持久创新能力，东方信通公司通过了软件企业和软件产品认证；农业机械工程高新技术企业生产的数百台水稻快速插秧机在垦区得到应用；在国内外粮食主产区设计建设了近百台套粮食处理工厂和种子加工厂，在垦区内外设计制造5套年产5000—10000吨的生物颗粒肥加工生产设备；速冻粘玉米年加工销售达到了500多万穗。

由黑龙江省农垦科学院承担的黑龙江省佳木斯农业科技园区建设正在稳步推进，她必将带动三江平原地区产、学、研、旅游、观光一体化现代农业的迅速发展；佳木斯、哈尔滨两地院区的建成必将形成佳木斯院区以水稻、大豆、玉米及农产品安全检验监测等技术为核心，面向垦区东四局及三江平原的生产需要，建成辐射我省东部的农业技术创新中心、科技示范中心、科技产业中心、科技培训中心；在哈尔滨院区构建以畜牧业养殖、农业信息化、经济作物、植物保护、农业工程技术为主的学科优势，形成垦区现代农业技术创新基地的崭新格局。

以科源种业、科源食品为代表的科技产业集团的兴起、壮大必将加速黑龙江省农垦科学院科技成果的转化步伐，同时将产生巨大的经济效益和社会效益。

如今，黑龙江省农垦科学院进一步敞开了交流合作、资源共享的大门，愿与国内外的农业科研院所、大专院校共同开展科技攻关与项目合作；愿与农业高新技术企业共同开发推广产品；愿为各地新农村建设和绿色农业项目提供技术依托。

搏击时代大潮，勇当科技先锋，黑龙江省农垦科学院必将牢记神圣使命，高举创新旗帜，传播科技火种，为黑龙江垦区率先实现农业现代化而努力奋斗。

Keep sacred mission in mind, hold aloft the banner of innovation, provide technical guarantee and intelligent support for modernizing agriculture in Heilongjiang reclamation areas.Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences was established in 1979. It has become an integrated research institution that owned many subjects of 12 research departments of crop, rice, engineering, animal and veterinary sciences, special local product, scientific and technical information, multipurpose utilization of farm and livestock products, technological research of electronic computers, testing of farm and livestock products, appraisal of agricultural machinery, cash crops, plant protection, and 2 technique industries, and 3 high-tech enterprises，and 2 experimental farms through more than twenty years of hard work and pioneering spirit.Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences was mainly taken up research, development, demonstration and popularization of agricultural scientific and technological projects by nation, province and the ministry of agriculture, the general bureau of land reclamation of Heilongjiang province. At the same time, it has many function of national “northern research centre of green agriculture”, fixed-point testing and monitoring centre of Chinese green food development centre, pollution-free agriculture products fixed-point testing institution, “food quality supervision and inspection centre” of the ministry of agriculture, “soybean and soybean products supervision and inspection centre”, dr ying machinery quality inspection and testing centre, the second quality supervision and inspection stations of province agricultural mechanical products, the special equipment testing stations of general bureau of land reclamation of Heilongjiang province, animal husbandry machinery testing centre, environmental monitoring station, province agricultural productivity promoting centre, animal and husbandry station.Institutes of crop and rice of Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences have established national maize germplasm genebanks, breeding base of stock seed and breeder seed of dry crop and rice.The Beidahuang spirit is stanchion, the strategy of revitalizing reclamation areas through science and technology are mission, realistic and creative are driving force, Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences was trying to train scientific and technical personnel with topnotch efficiency, and owned 327 scientific and technical personnel now. Excellent rice expert XU Yi-rong have made outstanding contributions in rice production of Heilongjiang reclamation areas, province and the north cold regions with “the cultivation technology of rice dry nursery thin planting”, “the cultivation technology of …large scale, modernized and mechanization‟ in cold regions”, “the technological research ofgood-quality rice production in cold regions”, “the cultivation technology of rice leaves age diagnose and regulation in cold regions”Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences has played an active and leading role in promoting new technological development of modern agriculture in reclamation areas, and it has taken up successively more than 600 national level, provincial orministerial level, and general bureau level projects and tasks of research, popularization, transfer of scientific and technological achievements, international cooperation since establishing academy, areas of study involved over 30 subjects: crop breeding, industrialized agriculture, agricultural engineering, energy of organic, bio-organic fertilizer, biological pesticide, green agriculture and security of pollution-free agriculture products etc.140 new varieties of crops have been bred, one of them is “Kongyu No.131(Space Breeding No.131)” which has been assessed good-quality rice variety in Heilongjiang province, 5 of them, kendao No.8-12, attained national grade II standards for good-quality rice. Now planting areas have accounted for above 94% of reclamation areas, and above 58% of the province areas.?Kenfeng No.5, the variety of high isolfavone content and high yield soybean was independently developed, and its planting areas have increased year by year. Now the total popularization areas of self-bred soybean variety is up to over 3 million mu in Heilongjiang province per year.A series of Kennian corn varieties, Kennian No.1-5, that have been popularized over10 provinces and municipals, there have 6 spring rapeseed varieties, that have been popularized planting over 500 thousand mu. Now 5 varieties, including Kendan No.5 corn and Kenjiandao No.7 rice, have obtained the national new variety right.Rice rapid transplanter，patented product, developed by Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences, its operation efficiency was up to 1.6 times than normal transplanter, and decreased the cost 5 yuan per mu. Sanlong granular bio-fertilizer and liquid bio-fertilizer can raise yield over 8%, reduce chemical fertilizer 45%, and decrease the cost 30%.Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences have won 242 honor of science and technology prize, “research on lessive improvement of slope and level land and sustainable development of modern agricultural technology in the three river plain (Sanjiang plain)”, national key scientific and technological project, has won second prize of national science and technology advanced prize；“the cultivation technology of rice leaves age diagnose in cold regions” won first prize of provincial science and technology advanced prize, “the cultivation technology of rice dry nursery thin planting and …large scale, modernized and mechanization‟ in cold regions” was granted provincial prize of major scientific and technological benefit；gratifying results, such as “research on matching technology of fast finishing for dairy bull calves in cold regions” won provincial or ministerial level, and general bureau? level prizes.Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences give full play to the legally qualification of supervision and inspection by higher authorities endowing, actively improved the conditions for scientific and research, greatly developed supervision and service items of food, feed, soil, additive, residues of pesticides and veterinary drug, environmental protection；the testing quantities were up to 20 thousands per year, achieved over 20 production standard of green and pollution-free products ministerial and general bureau levels.Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences provided a powerful technological guarantee for carrying out modern agricultural machinery equipment in reclamation with actively developing trial production and authentication of agricultural power, machinery, drying? machinery equipment, special equipment and new products. The method of agricultural information service has been from tradition to modern, the satellite remote sensing system of agricultural information service has established in all reclamation areas. Advanced technologies were popularized through sound image, multimedia and internet. The independently developed software of family farm management information system was popularized 778 sets, and the software of rural land contract management information system is developing.The new mechanism of academy and farm(city or county) joint development and integration of production and research was established, experiment sites, key field and demonstration district of science and technology were established with new technologies and new results in over 20 joint developed farms(cities or counties), demonstrated areas were about 10 million mu.To keep sustainable innovation capability，Eastern Communication Company have certified software enterprise and products；some hundreds sets of rapid rice transplanter that produced by agricultural machinery high-tech enterprise were applied in reclamation areas, about 100 grain process station and seeds processing plant were designed and constructed in major grain producing areas at home and abroad；5 sets of biological granular fertilizer producing equipment that can produce 5000-10000 tons per year were designed and made inside and outside reclamation areas；quick-frozen waxy corn sales was up to over 5 million per year.Heilongjiang province Jiamusi city agricultural science and technology park constructed by Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences is steadily advancing, it will inevitably promote modern agriculture rapid development of integrated produce, education, research, tourism, sightseeing in three river plain.With the constructio n of? academy‟s two districts in Jiamusi and Harbin, according to the production requirement of 4 eastern sub-bureaus of reclamation areas and three river plain, Jiamusi District will be constructed into agricultural technology innovation centre, science and technology demonstration centre, science and technology industrial centre, science and technology training centre with the technological core of rice, soybean, corn, and testing and monitoring of agricultural products safety, service covering east part of Heilongjiang province；Main subjects advantage of animal husbandry culture, agricultural informatization, cash crop, plant protection, agricultural engineering will be set in Harbin District, and new pattern of modern agriculture technology innovation bases will formed in reclamation areas.Science and technology industries group, such as Keyuan seed industry and Keyuan food, are Rising and growing steadily, that will speed up transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences, and will generate remarkable social and economic benefit.Today, Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences will further strengthenexchange and cooperation, share resources, expect to common develop science and technology tackling and cooperation project with agricultural scientific research institutions and tertiary institutions at home and abroad, expect to common develop and extend production with agriculture high-tech enterprises, expect to provide technology for new countryside construction and green agriculture all over the country. Fighting with wind and waves in new era and undertaking scientific and technological pioneer.Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences will keep sacred mission in mind, hold aloft the banner of innovation, spread scientific and technological kindling, and struggle for first realizing agricultural modernization in Heilongjiang reclamation areas.?? (translated by SONG Wei-hong，proofred by LIN Gui-zhong)农业英语词汇land,soil 土壤arable land, tilled land 耕地dry soil 旱田fertile soil 沃土,肥沃的土壤humus 腐殖质irrigable land 水浇地lean soil, poor soil 贫瘠土壤wasteland, barren land 荒地grass 草grassland 草地meadow 草甸prairie 大草原pasture land 牧场to lie fallow 休闲fallow 休闲地stubble, stubble field 亩茬地straw, hay 稿杆rural population 农村人口rural exodus 农村迁徙land reform, agrarian reform 土地改革mechanization of farming 农业机械化mechanized farming 机械化耕作farm 农场cattle farm 奶牛场ranch 大农场,牧场hacienda 庄园holding 田产plot, parcel, lot 地块cooperative farm 合作农场collective farm 集体农场country, countryside 农村countryman 农民,农夫countrywoman 农民,农妇agronomist 农学家latifundium, large landed estate 大农场主farmer 农户producer 农业工人settle 佃户landowner 地主,土地拥有者absentee landlord 外居地主smallholder, small farmer 小农rancher 牧场主tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人sharecropper 佃农ploughman 农夫,犁田者farm labourers 农场工人,农业工人(美作:farm laborers) farm hand 农场短工cattle farmer 牧场工人cowherd, cowboy 牛仔shepherd 牧人fruit grower 果农vinegrower 葡萄栽植者vintager 采葡萄者farming, husbandry 农业animal husbandry, animal breeding 畜牧业dairy farming 乳品业,乳牛业horticulture 园艺market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业fruit growing 果树栽培vinegrowing, viticulture 葡萄栽培olive growing 油橄榄栽培arboriculture 树艺学silviculture 造林学agricultural products, farm products 农产品foodstuffs 食品dairy produce, dairy products 乳制品dairy industry 乳品加工业crop year, farming year 农事年season 季节agricultural, commodities market 农业市场livestock 牲畜cereals, grain 谷物coarse grain 谷粒barley大麦oats 燕麦millet粟，黍sorghum高粱bran麸，糠flour, meal 粗磨谷粉wheat 小麦spring wheat 春小麦maize 玉米（美作：corn）maize cob 玉米棒子（美作：corn cob）rice 稻buckwheat 荞麦tea 茶coffee 咖啡cocoa 可可树sugar cane 甘蔗sugar beet 糖用甜菜potato 马铃薯sweet potato 甘薯vegetables 蔬菜carrot 胡萝卜cassava, manioc木薯pulses, leguminous plants 豆类植物bean 菜豆pea 豌豆soya bean 大豆（美作：soybean）forage plants 饲料作物fodder grain 饲用谷物clover 三叶草cotton 棉，草棉flax 亚麻hemp 大麻sunflower 向日葵groundnut, peanut 落花生olive 油橄榄olive tree油橄榄树sesame 芝麻fruits 水果fruit tree 果树grapevine 葡萄藤grape 葡萄。