2017-2018学年人教版必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld-languagepoints课件(共32张PPT)

【名师点津】
(1)无论是否定祈使句, 还是表示委婉语气的否定疑问句, 在变为间接引语时, 要用不定式的否定形式: not/never to do sth. 。 (2)直接引语中的称呼语变为间接引语时, 一般把它当作 主句谓语动词的宾语用。 *She said, “Don’t make so much noise, children! ” →Shetold the children not to make so much noise.
should也可省略), 及ask/advise/want/beg sb. +to do
等结构。
*Mary said, “Let’s go to the art exhibition this
afternoon. ” →Mary suggested our going to the art exhibition that afternoon. →Mary suggested that we (should) go to the art exhibition that afternoon. *“Please have a rest. ”she said to us. →She asked us to have a rest.
2.
Although many Americans move a lot，they still
recognize and understand each other’s dialects.
归纳拓展
(1)recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 recognize sb. as/to be...承认某人是…… It is recognized that...人们公认…… (2)recognition n.承认；认出
England spoke first Danish and later French.
These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th
练习
写出下列句子中recognize的汉语意思
①My hometown has changed so much that I can’t 辨认(出) recognize it. ________ ②He didn’t recognize that he had made a big mistake. 承认 _____ 公认 _____
*“Finish the task in ten minutes. ”the manager said to
the clerk.
→The manager told the clerk to finish the task in ten
minutes.
*“Keep silent! ”said the chairman. →The chairman ordered to keep silent.
这些词具有相同用法：
request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
request sth. from sb.(正式或礼貌地)向某人请
求或要求某物
make a request for请求；要求
at sb.’s request＝at the request of sb.应某人的
请求、要求
manager that no expense be spared to make the
party a success.
(3)The general commanded his men
to attack (attack) the city.
归纳拓展
request n.& vt.要求；请求
request 后跟宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时， 从 句 中 的 谓 语 动 词 要 用 “should ＋ 动 词 原 形 ” ， should可省略。
由……指挥；由……控制 take command of 控制……
单句语法填空 (1)The police arrived at the village and took
command of the situation.
(2)We are working under the command of the
Sean to call the police →He ordered ___________________.
2. 当直接引语为表示建议、提议、请求、劝告的
祈使句(或表示请求、提议、劝告、建议的疑问句)
时 , 多 用 suggest+doing/that 从 句 ( 如 suggest 后 接
that 从句时, 从句使用虚拟语气 should+ 动词原形,
you? ”(变为间接引语) asked me to wait till she returned She _____________________________.
3. 引述表示警告或提醒的祈使句用remind, warn等
词转述。
*“Take an umbrella in case of rain. ”his mother
将下列直接引语变为间接引语。
①“Don’t forget to take your umbrella with you. ”said
she. not to forget to take →She reminded me _________________my umbrella with me.
②“Don’t break the rules. ”said the headmaster.
答案
③We recognize him to be a hardworking and honest person.
3.
However，on TV and the radio you will hear
differences in the way people speak. 归纳拓展 the way people speak 人们说话的方式，这里 people
答案
直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ) 祈使句(请求和命令)
用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. “Open the windows! ”Jack said to John. →Jack told John _______ to open (open)the windows. 2. Mary said, “Let’s go to the art exhibition this afternoon. ” →Mary advised us _____(go)to the art exhibition that to go afternoon. 3. The captain said to the soldiers, “March on! ” →The captain ordered the soldiers ________(march)on. to march
将下列直接引语变为间接引语。
①“Don’t look out of the window, ”she said to me.
me not to look out of →She told __________________the window.
②“Call the police, Sean, ”he said.
祈使句的直接引语变间接引语, 祈使句的间接引语
形式多采用“动词 +宾语+动词不定式”结构。常见的
引述动词有ask, tell, beg, warn, remind, advise, order等。
1. 引 述 表 示 命 令 的 祈 使 句 , 变 间 接 引 语 时 常 采 用
ask/tell/order sb. to do sth. 的形式。
单句语法填空 (1)She made a request for some water. (2)The boy requested a computer from his parents as his birthday present. (3)The officer requested that the supplies of food (should) be sent (send) to the flooded and clothes __________ area.
根据提示完成句子。 ①“Let’s go there together. ”said her friend.
→Her friend suggested that
they should go there __________________together.
②She said to me, “Please wait till I return, will
today. It was based more on German than the
English we speak at present. Then gradually
between about AD 800 and 1150, English became
less like German because those whoruled
said to him.
→His mother reminded him to take an umbrella in case of rain.
*The leader said to the workers, “Don’t speak while working. ” →The leader warned the workers not to speak while working.