优化方案-高中同步测试卷-人教英语必修1：综合卷Ⅰ(Unit+1～Unit+3)

英语十五第一部分：阅读理解AIf you see a group of kids hitting and abusing an animal, would you stop them? Would you at least call the police? Again people would walk away.Some people do not believe that animal abuse is a big issue.Every day animals are abused in their homes or on the streets.It seems as if politicians do nothing to stop this issue.Everyone is worried about education and global warming.What about animals? We should not ignore them just because they cannot talk to us.Animals, like us humans, have rights.Every living being has the right to warm shelter and good food, but most importantly, they have the right to be wanted and loved.They have the right to be a special, much loved member of their own family.There are many organizations that deal with abused animals or animals that have no home like ASPCA, PETA, the Humane Society and many more.There are organizations that deal with this issue, but that does not mean that we still shouldn’t help.The biggest saying that bothers me is, “I am only one person.I can’t make a difference.” If everyone thought like that, we wouldn’t have the organizations and loving people who help the world every day.By helping one animal, you are making a difference.There are many things you can do right now to help animals around your neighborhood.You can volunteer at your local animal shelter, raise money for animal shelters, inform your community about animal abuse or you can write to your representatives and tell them that animal abuse needs to be taken seriously.As you walk down the street, try to help any animals you see walking around.You can easily buy a cheap box of dry cat or dog food to feed the animals.If we do not help our animals now, we may never have animals again.Always remember that with every step you take, you help save an animal’s life and isn’t that worth fighting for?1．Some people won’t stop kids from abusing animals because ________．A．they are too busy to worry about the animalsB．they don’t take animal abuse seriouslyC．they just leave it to the policeD．they are afraid of being laughed at2．We can learn from the text that ASPCA ________.A．is another name for the Humane SocietyB．provides shelter for both animals and humansC．deals with such issues as education and global warmingD．aims at protecting animals from being abused3．Which of the following statements will the author agree with?A．Dogs have the right to be treated kindly.B．One person cannot possibly make a difference.C．Cruelty to animals deserves more attention than global warming.D．It is the politicians’duty to stop animal abuse.4．The main purpose of the text is to ________．A．criticize those who abuse animalsB．advise people to stop animal abuseC．show how animals are abusedD．explain why people abuse animalsBLast month I had a meeting in Seattle，so I decided to bring the whole family and make a trip out of it.We had always wanted to take the train down the coast，so we decided this was the perfect opportunity.We flew up to Seattle，had a few fun days to explore the city and then boarded a train in Seattle in the morning.We arrived at the train station about 25 minutes before the train left.There were only a few other people in line，so getting on the train was so easy.The scenery was beautiful and exciting.It was so great to sit next to the window and watch the country go by，which was very enjoyable.The train traveled all along the water as we headed south to Oregon.The best part about the train was that you could get up and walk around to do stuff，and actually there was a lot of stuff to do.You could go to the observation car.There you could relax and watch the scenery.They also had a theater car where they were showing Arthur Christmas，which kept the kids entertained.There was also the dining car that served meals.The agent came around before every meal and made a reservation(预订)．The food was fine，but not amazing.But everything was served in a way as if you were at a restaurant.It was fun to eat with a view of Mount Hood outside your window.When it was time to sleep，the agent helped us fold down our beds into double bunk beds(双层铺位)．I didn’t get a picture of this，but it felt comfortable.We had a great experience and have even been talking about taking a train trip across the country again sometime.5．From Paragraph 1 we know that the writer and his family________．A．visited the city Seattle from time to time togetherB．didn’t take trains a lot as a family together in the pastC．looked forward to a train ride down the coastD．went to Seattle mainly to attend a meeting6．When the writer and his family arrived at the train station，________．A．it was very hard for them to get on the trainB．there were only a few people on the trainC．all the other people had got on the trainD．they didn’t wait long to board the train7．How did the writer most probably feel sitting next to the window and watching the country go by?A．Upset. B．Worried.C．Relaxed. D．Bored.8．After reading the passage，we learn that the writer’s family________．A．didn’t like the beds in the trainB．didn’t want to travel across the countryC．felt a little disappointed after the tripD．enjoyed their trip very muchCMy happy place is my home in central Auckland.I travel quite a st year I went to Europe and the States a couple of times and I had a few other trips—but part of the reason why I love to travel is that I get to come home afterwards.It’s really nice to come home and go out into my garden and wander around my plants and my flowers.I get a feeling of happiness when I come home，knowing I can just sit on my couch and reada book.I write in my study and in the garden as well.It’s really relaxing being in my own space.I’ve been here for three or four years.It takes a while to get everything exactly as you like in a house.Now my study is set up as how I want it，my garden is how I want it，and I have a library room where I have all my books.It’s really comfortable.When I moved into the house one of the first things I did was to get wall­to­wall shelves built in the library for all my books.For a long time my books were in st orage in my parents’ garage.I love going into my library.It’s a really calm place.It has not only got many books，but also has got things I’ve picked up during my travelling.There’s a lot of me in that room and there’s a lot of me in my stu dy as well because I spend most of the day there.I love my desk—I’ve had it since I was a teenager.And I have a thesaurus (分类词典)I’ve had so many years.I have my maps，my dictionary，my research notes，my pens and paper，my notes and my own books.When I’m writing and when I’m deep into a book，I tend to disappear for a while.I’m able to be absent­minded wherever I am—if I’m stuck in an airport，I’ll find myself a little corner and go for it.But my favourite place to write is home.I’m happy when I’m here.9．We can infer from the passage that the author______．A．has a large house and a big gardenB．is interested in reading and writingC．feels tired of traveling around the worldD．enjoys collecting strange stones10．How is the author’s study arranged?A．It has much furniture in it.B．It is decorated with many beautiful pictures.C．It is designed by the author’s parents.D．It is set up just as the author expected.11．Which of the following things are kept in the author’s study?A．Travelling backpacks. B．A lot of books.C．A lot of treasures. D．A lot of boxes.DLow­Cost Gifts for Mother’s DayGift No. 1Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical check­up. Most mothers always say “no need”，but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a docto r’s visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results andmedical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life，”Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，”Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are “green”—and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.12.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits?A．Take notes. B．Be with her.C．Buy medicine. D．Give her gifts.13.What can be a gift of organization for your mother?A．Keeping her medical information together.B．Buying all gifts for her from one company.C．Making a list of her medical check­ups.D．Storing her medicines in a safe place.14.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?A．In Gift No. 1. B．In Gift No. 2.C．In Gift No. 3. D．In Gift No. 4.15．Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ________．A．enjoy good sleep B．be well-organizedC．get extra support D．give others help第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write.Lenin and his wife translated a long English book into Russian.But when they went to England in 1902，English people couldn’t understand what was said to them.These days more and more foreigners are coming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. __16__Speaking，of course can’t go without listening. __17__ The sounds of Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same.If you don’t listen carefully，you’ll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.__18__ Like speaking，it’s used to exchange ideas.People generally use longer sentences in their writing.The important thing is to make your idea clear in your mind and then to write it in a clear lively language.Chinese students read far too slowly.If you read fast，you understand better.If you read too slowly，by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about.When you meet with new words，don’t look them up in the dictionary. __19__ You may not guess quite correctly the first time，but as new words come up again and again in different contexts，their meaning will become clearer and clearer.If you look up every word，you’ll neverfinish a book.Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge，the knowledge of the life，history and geography of the people whose language they’re studying.They should study those subjects in the foreign language，not only in translation. __20__ Learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.A．Well，what about writing?B．Guess the meaning to form the context.C．In this way one can kill two birds with one stone.D．Reading slowly is easy for you to understand the meaning.E．Reading is more important than writing and spoken language.F．So the spoken language is becoming more and more important.G．If you want to pronounce a word correctly，first you must hear it correctly.完形填空One day，a boy was playing in a garden.He was running after butterflies and trying to catch them.He was very __21__ to see the colorful flowers，too.Then he saw a frog skipping and __22__．As he ran behind the frog，it went into the pond.A crow was eating grass in the garden.He saw how the cow was__23__ grass.A fly then came there and buzzed over the __24__．It swung its tail to make the fly move away.The child clapped and __25__．The boy was enjoying the beauty of nature.He said，“Nature is __26__．Its beauty attracts everyone.”When he saw a squirrel，he ran after it and __27__ near the bed of roses.He tried to pick some of the roses，but a thorn __28__ his finger.It was very painful.The boy started __29__ and ran to his mother who was in the __30__．His mother asked him，“What is the matter？”The boy said，“The thorn of the rose __31__ my finger while I was picking it and now I feel __32__ pain.”His mother said，“That was your __33__．You should not have tried to pick the flower.The flowers are meant to be __34__ and not to be picked.Besides，natural beauty should never be __35__．We should help to protect nature.”The son said，“I will __36__ remember what you have just told me，Mom.”The mother said，“Let me know what you have __37__ today.”Her son explained，“We should protect __38__ living beings，whether animals or __39__．We should never harm them.We should not harm nature.__40__ we do，it may harm us in the long run，too.”21.A.angry B．Bored C．worried D．happy22．A.falling B．Flying C．jumping D．running23．A.washing B．Chewing C．cleaning D．damaging24．A.butterfly B．Boy C．frog D．cow25．A.moved B．Stared C．laughed D．escaped26．A.friendly B．Wonderful C．different D．boring27．A.reached B．Appeared C．existed D．drove28．A.cost B．Changed C．hurt D．caught29．A.checking B．Walking C．shaking D．crying30．A.hospital B．Office C．house D．school31．A.ate B．Pierced C．tore D．pulled32．A.great B．Strange C．common D．new33．A.choice B．Surprise C．place D．mistake34．A.watered B．Planted C．seen D．borrowed35．A.improved B．Harmed C．reduced D．forgotten36．A.always B．Never C．sometimes D．hardly37．A.liked B．Given C．learnt D．watched38．A.no B．Few C．some D．all39．A.gardens B．Plants C．water D．stones40．A.If B．Though C．Still D．So语法填空A taboo (禁忌) is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has41.____________ (it) own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel42.____________ (comfort). I learned this through my own experience.Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two 43.____________ (foreign) around our city. Mr. Singh was from India and Mr. White from the USA. When I 44.____________ (hold) out my left hand to shake hands with Mr. Singh, he seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, 45_______，was quite casual. He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn’t touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not 46._________ (like) chickens’ claws. During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued 47._________(explain) that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand. Mr. Singh explained that 48.________oxen are sacred (神圣的) in India, people don’t eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that 49.________ was not usual in the USA for people to eat chickens’claws. He went on to say that 50._______ (America) don’t usually get into each other’s personal space. Isn’t it a good lesson that needs remembering?参考答案与解析第一部分：阅读理解第一节1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D11．B12．B13．A14．C 15．D16～20.FGABC21．D22．C23．B24．D25．C26．B27．A28．C29．D30．C31．B32．A33．D34．C35．B36．A37．C38．D39．B40．A第二节41．its42．uncomfortable43．foreigners44．held45．however46．to like47．to explain/explaining48．since/as49．it50．Americans。