职称英语考试理工类补全短文备考练习
职称英语考试理工A补全短文练习
最新职称英语考试理工A补全短文练习The Role of Pressure Groups in BritainGeneral Elections in Britain are usually held only once every five ernments can seem to be remote from the people they represent.The process of protesting about government actions is very slow,even though everyone is permitted direct contact to their member of Parliament.(46) Pressure groups will seek to influence those who have political power,such as members of Parliament.(47) If members of a pressure group feel that there is public support from outside their group for their demands,theywill tell members of Parliament about this.Pressure groups will thus seek to get support from the public.A powerful way of doing this is by making use of the mass media.(48) Meanwhile,the group will have to be sure of its facts,and fact-finding is thus an important part of its work.Up-to-date information can be made known to members of Parliament and to the general public.Pressure groups will not only seek to make their causes known to government,but also try to inform and influence the public.(49)Pressure groups may support political parties,but will lay stress only on some of their policies.For instance,the Monday Club will support the more right-wing policies of the Conservative Party.(50)A.A good example of this sort of activity is provided by the educational work of "Shelter",which fights forbetter housing for poor people.B.They will want to tell them what policy theirinterest demands.C.For all these reasons there is something of a vacuum between government and the governed,which pressure groups help to fill.D.There can also be public meetings,demonstrations,etc.ernments always stay close to the people.F.However,a pressure group is not a politicalparty,because it does not seek plete or continuouspolitical power.答案：C B D A F。
职称英语理工补全短文训练附答案
XX年职称英语理工补全短文训练附答案xx年职称英语理工补全短文训练附答案不要嘲笑铁树。
为了开一次花，它付出了比别的树种更长久的'努力。
以下是为大家搜索的xx年理工补全短文训练附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us don’t questi on. But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright, may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high- quality resources. The team of researchers from the U. S., England, Japan and Portugal investigated the behavior of modern-day chimpanzees as they peted for food resources，in an effort to understand what ecological settings would lead a large ape — one that resembles the 6 million-year old ancestor we shared in mon with living chimpanzees — to walk on two legs.“These chimpanzees provide a model of the ecological conditions under which our earliest ancestors might have begun walking on two legs, "，said Dr. Richmond.The research findings suggest that chimpanzees switch to moving on two limbs instead of four in situations where they need to monopolize a resource. Standing on two legsallows them to carry much more at one time because it frees up their hands. Over time，intense bursts of bipedalactivity may have led to anatomical changes that in turn became the subject of natural selection where petition for food or other resources was strong.Two studies were conducted by the team in Guinea. The first study was conducted by the team in KyotoUniversity’s “ outdoor laboratory ” in a naturalclearing in Bossou Forest. Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees aess to different binations of two different types of nut — the oil palm nut，which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not. The chimpanzees’ behavior was monitored in three situations:(a) when only oil palm nuts were available,(b)when a small number of coula nuts were available，and(c) when coula nuts were the majority available resource.When the rare coula nuts were available only in small numbers, the chimpanzees transported more at one time. Similarly, when coula nuts were the majority resource, the chimpanzees ignored the oil palm nuts altogether. The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and peted for them more intensely.In such high-petition settings，the frequency of casesin which the chimpanzees started moving on two legs increased by a factor of four. Not only was it obvious thatbipedal movement allowed them to carry more of thisprecious resource, but also that they were actively tryingto move as much as they could in one go by using everything available 一 even their mouths.The second study, by Kimberley Hockings of Oxford Brookes University, was a 14-month study of Bossou chimpanzees crop-raiding, a situation in which they have to pete for rare and unpredictable Resources. Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to belinked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.Your cell phone holds secrets about you.Besides the names and numbers that you've programmed into it, traces(51) of your DNA linger (遗留) on thedevice aording to a new studyDNA is geic (遗传的)material that (52) appears in every cell. Like your fingerprint, yourDNA is unique (53) to you——unless you have an identical twin. Scientiststoday analyze DNA in blood, saliva (唾液), orhair left behind (54) at the scene of a crime. The results oftenhelp detectives identify criminals (55) and their victims. Your cellphone can reveal more about you than (56) you might think.Meghan J. McFadden, a scientist at McMasterUniversityin Hamilton, Ontario, heard about a crime in which thesuspect bledonto a cell phone and later dropped thedevice (57). This made herwonder whether traces of DNA lingered on cell phones一evenwhen no blood wasinvolved(58). She and colleague Margaret Wallace ofthe City University of NewYork analyzed the flip-open phones(翻盖 )of10 volunteers. They used swabs (药签) tocollect invisible (59) traces of the users from two parts of the phone:the outside, where the user holds(60) it, and the speaker which isplaced at the user's earThe scientists cleaned the phones using asolution made mostlyof(61) alcohol. The aim of washing was to remove alldetectable traces of DNA. The owners got their phones back for another week.Then the researchers returned (62) the phones and cleaned each phoneonce more.The scientists discovered DNA that belonged(63) to the phone's speaker on each of the phones. Better samples werecollected from the outside of each phone, but those swabs also picked up DNAthat belonged to other people who had apparently also handed (64) thephoneSurprisingly, DNA showed up even in swabsthat were taken immediately after the phones were scrubbed. That suggests thatwashing won't remove all traces of evidence (65) from a criminal'sdevice. So cell phones can now be added to the list of clues that can clinch (确定)a crime-scene investigation.51. A. name B.pictures C. shapes D. traces答案：d52. A. that B. while C.as D.what答案：a53. A. mon B. good C. helpful D. unique答案：d54. A. behind B. away C. aside D.over答案：a55. A. visitors B. travelers C.scientists D.criminals 答案：d56. A. until B. before C.unless D. than答案：d57. A. paper B. document C. device D.file答案：c58. A. checked B. involved C. tested D. gathered答案：b59. A. invisible B.emotional C. poisonous D. magical 答案：a60. A. holds B. watches C. drops D. covers答案：a61. A. with B.by C. for D. of答案：d62. A. collected B. answered C. returned D. used答案：c63. A. moved B.changed C. belonged D.turned答案：c64. A bought B. repaired C.seen D. handed 答案：d65. A. smell B. evidence C.sound D.color 答案：b。
2023年职称英语理工补全短文真题训练
2023年职称英语理工补全短文真题训练更多精彩内容请及时____应届毕业生考试网!The Day a Language DiedWhen Carios Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too. Westez, more monly known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language Catawba. Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where, back in the 1940s, Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songsfor future generations.( 46 )They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.We are all aware of the danger that modernindustry can cause the world’s ecology(生态).However, few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the world. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have bee powerfullanguages as well. As these languages bee more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increases. As well,( 47 )When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.Scholars believe there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. There are many exles, Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults，so like Catawba，Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers. ( 48 )In the Americas, 100 languages, each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, are dying out.Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the danger of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe, and the language was not his mother tongue.( 49 ). The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone, and the language is dead.What does it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears? When a plant insect or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what has been lost and to for the balance of the natural word. However, language is only a product of the mind. To be the last remaining speaker of a language，like Red Thunder，must be a peculiarly lonely destiny, almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species. ( 50 )A .Some people might want to learn some of these songs by hearts.B .Papus New Guines is an extremely rich source of different language，but more than 100 of them are in danger of extinction(灭绝).C .However，he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language.D .There languages don’t have many native speakers.E .For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.F .As these languages bee more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increase.答案：AFBCE。
职称英语理工类考试备考训练题(补全短文)
职称英语理工类考试备考训练题(补全短文) Harriet Beecher Stowe had poured her heart into her anti-slavery book "Uncle Tom's Cabin." (46) The publisher was so doubtful that he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him, and all she hoped was that it would make enough money for her to buy a new silk dress.But when the first 5,000 copies were printed in 1852. They sold out in two days. In a year the book had sold 300,000 copies in the United States and150,000 in England. (47) Within six months of its release, a play was made from the book which ran 350 performances in New York and remained America's most popular play for 80 years. It might appear that "Uncle Tom's Cabins was universally popular, but this was certainly not true. Many people during those pre-Civil Wardays--particularly defenders of the slavery system--condemned it as false propaganda and poorly written melodrama (传奇剧作品).Harriet did have strong religious views against slavery (When asked how she came to write the book, she replied: "God wrote it."), and she tried to convince people slavery was wrong, so perhaps the book could be considered propaganda.(48)Though she was born in Connecticut in 1832, as a young woman she moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, when her father accepted the presidency of newly founded LaneTheological Seminary (神学院). Ohio was a free state, but just across the Ohio River in Kentucky, Harriet saw slavery in action. (49) In 1851, Harriet Beecher Stowe began her book.Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system. (50)In fact, when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet at the White House during the Civil War, he said, "So, this is the little lady who started this big war."A She had read a lot about the slavery system.B Today some historians think that it helped bring on the American Civil War.C But if so, it was true propaganda, because it accurately described the evils of slavery.D For a while it outsold every book in the world, except the Bible.E But neither she nor her first publisher thought it would be a big success.F She lived 18 years in Cincinnati, marrying Calvin Stowe, professor of a college.参考答案：E D C F B更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
2023年职称英语理工类补全短文考试题精选
2023年职称英语理工类补全短文考试题精选2023年职称英语理工类补全短文考试题精选A Heroic WomanThe whole of the United States cheered its latest hero,Ashley Smith,with the Federal Bureau of lnvestigation saying it was planning to give a big reward to her for having a brave heart and wise mind.(1)She was moving into her apartment inAtlanta,Georgia early on the morning of March 12,when a man followed her to her door and put a gun to her side.“I started walking to my door,and I feltreally,really afraid,”she said in a TV interview last week.The man was Brian Nichols,33.He was suspected of killing three people at an Atlanta courthouse(法院)on March 11 and later of killing a federal agent.(2) Nichols tied Smith up with tape,but released her after she repeatedly begged him not to take herlife.“I t old him if he hurt me,my little girlwouldn't have a mummy,”she said.In order to calm theman down,she read to him from“The Purpose-Driven Life”,a best-selling religious book.He asked her to repeat a paragraph“about what you thought your purpose in life was-what talents were you given.”(3)“I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his trust,”Smith said.Smith said she asked Nichols why he chose her.“He said he thought I was an angel sent from God,and we were Christian sister and brogher,”she said.“A ndthat he was lost,and that God led him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of peopole.”(4)She said Nichols was surprised when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched television coverage(报道)of the police hunt for him.“I cannot believethat's me,”Nichols told the woman.Then,Nichols asked Smith what she thought he should do.She said,“I think you should turn yourself in.If you don't,lots more people are going to get hurt.”Eventually,he let her go.(5)A US$60,000 reward had been posted for Nichols' capture.Authorities said theydid not yet know if Smith would be eligible(有资格的)for that money.A The local police were searching for him.B Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter.C Smith tried very hard to kill Nichols.D She even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed her to leave.E And the two of them discussed this topic.F Then she called the police.答案：B、A、E、D、F。
职称英语理工A练习题(补全短文)
职称英语理工A练习题(补全短文)第5部分：补全短文(第46"——50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Einstein Named "Person of the Century"Albert Einstein, whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel (解决) the secrets of the atom and of the universe, was chosen as "Person of the Century" by Time magazine on Sunday.A man whose very name is synonymous ( 同义的) with scientific genius, Einstein has come to represent more than any other person the flowering of 20th century scientific though that set the stage for the age of technology. "The world has changed far more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history. The reason is not political or economic, but technological—technologies that flowed directly from advances in basic science," wrote theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking in a Time essay explaining Einstein's significance. __________ (46)Time chose as runner-up President Franklin Roosevelt to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism, and Mahatma Gandhi as an icon (象征) for a century when civil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics."What we saw was Franklin Roosevelt embodying the great theme of freedom's fight against totalitarianism, Gandhi personifying ( 象征，体现) the great theme of individuals struggling for their rights, and Einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought with it amazing technological advances that helped expand the growth of freedom," said Time Magazine Editor Walter Isaacson.Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany in 1879. __________ (47) He was slow to leam to speak and did not do well in elementary school. He could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams. In 1905, however, he was to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history. __________ (48)Everything else- mass,weight, space, even time itself--is a variable (变量) . And he offered the world his now-famous equation (等量) ： energy equals mass times the speed of light squared-E=mc2.__________ (49) "There was less faith in absolutes, not only of time and space but also of truth and morality." Einstein's famous equation was also the seed that led to the development of atomic energy and weapons. In 1939, six years after he fled European fascism and settled at Princeton University, Einstein, an avowed pacifist, signed a letter to President Roosevelt urging the United States to develop an atomic bomb before Nazi Germany did. __________ (50) Einstein did not work on the project. Einstein died in Princeton, New Jersey in 1955.A. "Indirectly, relativity paved the way for a new relativism in morality, art and politics,"Isaacson wrote in an essay explaining Time's choices.B. How he thought of the relativity theory influenced the general public's view about Albert Einstein.C. "Clearly, no scientist better represents those advances than Albert Einstein."D. Roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the "Manhattan Project" that secretly developed the first atomic weapon.E. In his early years, Einstein did not show the promise of what he was to become.F. In his "Special Theory of Relativity", Einstein described how the only constant in the universe is the speed of light.第5部分：补全短文46.C。
2021年职称英语理工类补全短文模拟习题及答案
2021年职称英语理工类补全短文模拟习题及答案（1）Mobile PhonesMobile phones should carry a label if they proved1 to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit arescientifically evaluated, he said. “Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight2 but we should be asking for more scientific information，” Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. ____1____A report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill-effects on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3. 3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 2,000 a day3. ____2____As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density residential areas5.____3____The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 metre radius of school grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children.____4____ He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.____5____ According to Robert Bell, it is reasonablefor the major telephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.练习：A He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults6.B By the year 20004 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones ：nearly one for every two people.C “If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,” he said.D Then who finances the research?E For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community.F The conclusion is that mobile phones brings more harm than benefit.答案与题解：1.C “空1”应该填入与low-level radiation有关的内容，例如：low-level radiation究竟有害还是无害。
职称英语理工类考试补全短文精选练习题
职称英语理工类考试补全短文精选练习题When a magazine for high-school students asked its readers what life would be like in twenty years, they said: Machines would be run by solar power. Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat. Walls would “radiate light” and “change color with the push of a button.” Food would be replaced by pills. School would be taught “by electrical impulse while we sleep.'' Cars would have radar. Does this sound like the year 2000? Actually, ________ and the question was, ”what will life be like in 1978?“The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did, so experts are regularly asked to predict accurately. By carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen. But can they? One expert on cities wrote: _______, but would have space for farms and fields. People would travel to work in “airbuses”, large all-weather helicopters carrying up to 200 passengers. When a person left the airbus station he could drive acoin-operated car equipped with radar. The radar equipment of cars would make traffic accidents “almost unheard of”. Does that sound familiar? If the expert had been accurate it would, because he was writing in 1957. His subject was “The city of 1982”.If the professionals sometimes sound like high-school students, it's probably because _________. But economic forecasting, or predicting what the economy will do, had been around for a long time. It should be accurate, and generally it is. But there have been some big mistakes in this field, too. In early 1929, most forecasters saw an excellent future for the stock market. In October of that year, _______, ruining thousands of investors who had put their faith in financial foreseers.One forecaster knew that predictions about the future would alwaysbe subject to significant errors. In 1957, H.J. Rand of the Rand Corporation was asked about the year 2000, “Only one thing is certain,” he answered. “Children born today _______. ”练习：A. the stock market had its worst losses everB. will have reached the age of 43C. the article was written in 1958D. Cities of the future would not be crowdedE. the prediction of the future is generally accurateF. future study is still a new fieldKey：CDFAB更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
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职称英语考试理工类补全短文备考练习Avoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the city's colorful freeway murals(壁画)can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that
depict(描述)famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.
But the combination of graffiti(涂鸦), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. _____(46)in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway.
_____(47)The work started in 2003. So far, 16 walls have been selected and more may be added later.
Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting_____(48)
The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca's "The Great Wall," a
13-foot-high(4-meter-high)painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood, _____(49)it took eight years to complete—400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs—and is probably the longest mural in the world.
One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell's "Seventh Street Altarpiece." which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. _____ (50) Twitchell said, "it was meant as a kind of gateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open hands represent peace."
Artists often call murals the people's art. Along a busy freeway or hidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum, "Murals give a voice to the silent majority," said one artist.
A. The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.
B. This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.
C. Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.
D. Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city's murals.
E. The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.
F .Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.
参考答案：46-50. A D C E B
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