八年级英语课本文化背景知识资料
八年级课本文化背景知识( 1 ) Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.For example,are you often weak and tired? Maybe you have too much yin.You should eat hot yang foods,like beef.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good forthis.But people whoare too stressed out anf angry may have too much yang Chinese doctors belive that they should eat more yin foods, like tofu.Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.It is easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and it is important to eat a balanced diet.传统中医认为要想健康，我们需要在阴和阳之间保持平衡。
例如，你体虚而又容易疲倦吗？你可能阴盛。
你应该吃壮阳的食品，如牛肉。
吃党参和黄芪对这也好处。
过度紧张并且容易生气的人也许阳气过多。
中医认为他们应该多吃补阴的食品，象豆腐。
中医药现在在许多西方国家很流行。
具有健康的生活方式并不难，重要的是膳食平衡。
（2） Canada is a beautiful country .there are many people speak French.Great Lakes is one of the traveling spotlights in Canada. 加拿大是个美丽的国家，那里有许多人讲法语。
五大湖是加拿大的旅游景点之一。
（ 3 ）How do students around the world get to school 世界各地学生是怎样去上学的。
In North America, most students go to school on the school bus.Some students also walk or ride bikes to school.In other parts of the world,things are different.In Japan,most students take trains to school, althongh others also walk or ride their bikes.In China,it depends on where you are.In big cities.students usually rides to school or take buses. And in places where there are rivers and lakes.Like Hongshanhu and Kanshandao,students usually go to school by boat.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.北美，大部分学生坐学校的校车去上学。
有些学生也走路或者骑自行车去学校。
在世界的其他地方，情况都不同。
在日本，尽管其他学生也走路或者骑车、很多学生也还是乘地铁去学校。
在中国，这就取决于你在哪。
在大城市，学生经常骑车或者坐公汽去学校。
在有河流和湖泊的地方，像红珊瑚和开山岛这些地方。
学生经常坐船上课。
那一定比乘车有趣的多。
（4）Deng Yaping（邓亚萍）is a great Chinese（中国）ping-pong player.She was born in 1973. ( 5 )Michael Jordan (迈克尔乔丹) is a great American（美国）basketball player.He was born in 1963.（6）Martina Hingis(马丁娜辛吉斯) is great Swiss（瑞士）tennis player.She was born in 1980. （7）David Beckham(大卫贝克汉姆).is a great British（英国）soccer player.He was born in1975.（8）Tiger woods started golfing when he was only ten months old。
mozart started writing music when he was four years old。
And ronaldo，the great brazilian soccer player，played for his nationai team when he was seventeen。
老虎伍兹开始打高尔夫球时，他只有十个月的。
莫扎特（奥地利作曲家）当他4岁开始音乐创作。
伟大的巴西足球运动罗纳尔多当他17岁时就效力于他的国家队。
（９）shirley temple was a movie start wheｎshe was only three years oid . Ｍei langfang first perforned Ｂeijing opera when he was ten．Liu Xuan,the Chinese gymnast,won a gold medal at the World Championships when she was seventeen.秀兰邓波在她三岁的时候就是一位电影明星，梅兰芳第一次表演京剧时他才十岁。
中国体操运动员刘璇在１７岁时在世界锦标赛上获得冠军。
（１０）li yundi,a well-known chinese pianist,always loved music.he was born in 1982 in chongqing.when he was a small boy ,he could hum songs and diffcult pieces of music.he began to learn the accordion at the age of four,and he started to learn the piano when he was seven.in october 2000,li yundi took part in the 14th chopin international piano competition in poland.he won first prize in his group.he was also the first prize in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize.著名的中国钢琴家李云迪总是喜欢音乐。
他1982出生于重庆。
当他还是一个小男孩，他就能哼唱歌曲和较难的曲子。
他 4 岁时开始学手风琴，他七岁时开始学习钢琴，。
2000 年10 月，李云迪参加了14界在波兰举行的肖邦（波兰作曲家。
钢琴家）国际钢琴比赛。
他在他的组内获得了第一名。
他也是70 年历史赢得这个奖的第一个中国钢琴家。
（11）Sanya is in Hainan Province in southern China.It's still warm in winter.it's about 15°C(fifteen degrees celsius) in the afternoon.sanya has lovely. beaches.Harbin is in northern China.it's cold in winter,sometimes-30°C(minus ten degrees celsius) .Tourists need to wear warmclothes.There is an Ice and Snow Festival in winter.Beijing is not very cold in winter.it's about-10°C . it doesn't often rain or snow.Hotels usually cut their prices in winter.三亚位于中国南部的海南省。
在冬天它仍然是温暖的。
在下午它大约15度。
三亚有可爱海滩。
哈尔滨在中国的北部。
冬天很冷，有时-30度。
游客需要穿暖和的衣服。
在冬天有冰雪节。
北京在冬季不是很冷。
它大约-10度不常下雨或雪。
旅馆通常在冬天降价.（12）Before 1929,there was on sound in movies.在1929年电影是没有声音的。
（13）Dr Martin Luther King was killed in the city of Memphis in America on April 4 1968 马丁·路德·金于1968年4月4日在美国孟菲斯被杀死。
（14）The World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists on September11,2001。
纽约世界贸易中心是在2001年11月9日被恐怖分子破坏的(15)Man first walked on the moon on July 20,1969.人类首次登上月球是在1969年7月20日.（1）Yangw Li ei became the first Chinese astronaut in space.Yang Liwei went into space on October15,2003.His flight around the earth lasted about 22 hours.杨利伟是中国第一个进入太空的宇航员。
在2003年10月15日他载宇宙飞船绕地球飞行了22小时。
(17).Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province.This is an interesting city with a very colorful history.There is some European influence in the city,and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.哈尔滨是黑龙江省省会。
根据人教版英语八年级下册所有语言文化知识 归纳
根据人教版英语八年级下册所有语言文化知识归纳根据人教版英语八年级下册所有语言文化知识归纳本文档旨在归纳人教版英语八年级下册涉及的所有语言文化知识。
以下是对各单元主要内容的概括：Unit 1: Customs and Traditions本单元主要介绍了各种不同国家和地区的风俗惯和传统。
学生研究了不同国家的节日，如中国的春节和西方的圣诞节，并了解了相关文化和俗。
Unit 2: Culture Clash本单元讨论了不同文化之间的冲突和交流。
学生研究了文化差异的原因和影响，并探讨了如何理解和尊重不同的文化观点。
Unit 3: Meet the Culture本单元重点介绍了中国文化和中国人的生活方式。
学生研究了中国的传统建筑、传统节日和饮食惯，通过其中的案例了解了中国的文化特点。
Unit 4: Art for Art's Sake本单元探讨了艺术和文学对社会的影响。
学生研究了不同类型的艺术作品和文学作品，了解了它们的历史和文化背景。
Unit 5: The Power of Nature本单元介绍了自然灾害和环境保护的重要性。
学生研究了各种自然灾害的原因和影响，并了解了相关的环境保护措施。
Unit 6: Amazing Stories本单元讲述了一些令人惊奇的故事和传说。
学生了解了传统故事和神话，并分析了其中的文化和道德意义。
Unit 7: Going Places本单元讨论了旅游和交通方式。
学生研究了不同地方的旅游景点和交通规则，并了解了旅游对经济和文化的影响。
Unit 8: Globalization本单元探讨了全球化对不同国家和文化的影响。
学生了解了全球化的定义和原因，并讨论了其带来的利弊。
以上是对人教版英语八年级下册所有语言文化知识的归纳概述。
希望本文档对学生们的学习有所帮助。
八年级教材(文化背景)
八年级（上册）P1-8 下册P8-Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 文化背景知识介绍1. In American, young people spend their free time in many different ways, according to their ages, interests, and environments. For many young people, watching television programs and using computers are popular activities. Many young people use computers to play games, look for interesting websites, listen to music, watch movies, send e-mail, and chat with their friends.On the other hand, many young people enjoy outdoor activities. In a neighborhood, young people may play games with their neighbors including touch-football, basketball, tag, and hide-and-seek. Skateboarding, bicycling, and roller-blading may be popular. In winter, ice-skating, hockey, and skiing may be popular in areas where it snows. In middle school and high school, young people can join a sports team such as track and field, basketball, baseball, football, volleyball, swimming, and so on.There are often clubs that young people can join, and these clubs usually meet after school. Such clubs might include the singing club in elementary school and band (orchestra) in middle school and high school. Other clubs include the drama club, mathematics club, foreign language club, debate club, student newspaper, and so on.There are also community centers where young people can become involved in a variety of activities including sports, arts and crafts, and educational activities such as learning to play a musical instrument.2. In order to stay healthy, you should do the following things.Eat a balanced diet, which includes foods from the different food groups (grains, vegetables, fruit, meat, milk, sweets), and eat the most from the grains group and the least from the sweets group.Exercise and drink lots of water and milk.Get enough sleep. (Kids between 5 and 12 usually need 10 to 11 hours of sleep each night.)Don't smoke or use drugs (including alcohol).Take care of your teeth and gums.Wear the proper clothing to stay warm (or cool), protect your skin from the sun, and avoid injury from activity.See a doctor and a dentist on a regular basis.3. To take care of your teeth, you should do the following:Use toothpaste that contains fluoride.Brush your teeth at least twice a day (after breakfast and before bedtime).Brush all of your teeth (away from your gums) for about three minutes.Use a toothbrush ever three mouths.Floss your teeth. (This is very important to keep your gums healthy. If you get gum disease, you may loose your teeth.)Be careful about what you eat and drink.See the dentist twice a year.Unit 2 What's the matter? 文化背景知识介绍In the U. S., the medical treatment that you receive and the doctor or hospital that you can visit depends on the health insurance coverage that you have.The two kinds of insurance are fee-for-service and managed care.Fee-for-service: You go to the doctor of your choice. Your insurance company only pays for specific services, not for everything.Managed Care: There are three types of managed care.A. HMO (Health Maintenance Organization): You can only receive care from one hospital, for example.B. PPO (Preferred Provider Organization): You can only receive care from specific doctors, for example.C. POS (Point-of -Service): This plan is a combination of an HMO and PPO.To see a doctor, you should call the doctor's office or the hospital to make an appointment. If it is an emergency, you can visit the emergency room of a hospital or make an emergency appointment with a doctor, according to your insurance coverage.When you see a doctor, the doctor will give you a prescription for your medication. You must go to a pharmacy and give the prescription to the pharmacist in order to receive your medication. The pharmacist will often explain to you how to take the medication.You can also purchase medication, which does not require a prescription. Such medication is also referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) drugs.Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 文化背景知识介绍Most schools in America have a ten-month school year with a two-month vacation during the summer. In the winter, such schools will have a two-week long winter break and a week-long spring break. In schools with a year-round schedule, students are typically in school for eight weeks and on vacation for one week with a five-week midwinter break.The activities of young people during vacations depend on their ages, interests, and environments. Most young people will spend time doing things that they enjoy such as watching TV or playing computer games alone and with friends. In the States where it snows, during the winter break, young people may participate in activities such as skating, hockey, skiing and so on.During the longer summer break, some high school students will have part-time jobs. Other young people may take summer school classes or participate in educational activities outside of school, such as a zoo or an aquarium program. Many young people will take part in organized recreational activities, such as swimming lessons or summer sports camps, at community centers, and take vacations with their families. Outdoor activities such as swimming, camping, barbecuing, and fishing are popular during this time.Unit 4 How do you get to school? 文化背景知识介绍The way that American students go to school depends on where they are living and the options available to them. Some of the ways that students go to school include the following.· On foot· Bicycle· School bus· Car (or car pool)· Public transportation (bus or subway)In the suburbs, using public transportation is not common, as it is usually not as available as in large cities. Many students will be driven to school by their parents.According to the American Public Transportation Association, there are many kinds of public transportation, which include private and public buses, rail, ferryboats, train, and taxi services.Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 文化背景知识介绍1. In some cultures, it is not considered polite to accept an invitation the first time it is offered. In such places people usually thank the person but do not give a definite answer at that time. In the United States it is polite to accept or refuse an invitation the first time it is offered. Also, Americans usually give a reason when they have to say no to an invitation.2. In America, young people can have parties for almost any reason, but birthday parties are probably the most common. Halloween parties are also quite popular.3.There is no fixed rule about how invitations are given for parties. It's possible some invitations will be by word of mouth, but more likely a written (or sometimes email) invitation may be given. If you are given aninvitation to a party, it's better to confirm your attendance. In most cases, you would probably write a brief apology if you can't make it, perhaps giving a short explanation of why you can't attend.Halloween parties have increasingly replaced trick-or-treat activities, and the guests dress up in costumes and participate in activities appropriate for their age level. Elementary schools may also hold a Halloween festival or parade at which students appear in costume.Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 文化背景知识介绍American young people make friends in many different ways. Some young people are good at making friends and other young people have to work harder at making friends. Many young people make friends through group activities. In middle school and high school, the members of a sports team or a school club often share an interest in the same activity, they work and play together, and they meet together often.Some tips for making friends include the following.·Try to meet other students. (Be around places where other students are.)·Look for others with similar interests and values and try to spend time with those people.·Show an interest in others. (Smile, ask questions and give positive comments.)·Become good at giving compliments (not too much).·Be kind.·Have a nice expression on your face.·Laugh at people's jokes.·Ask (but not demand) to join in.·Offer to help others.·Invite people to do things.·Become good at thinking of interesting things to do.·Share.·Learn to tell jokes.·Be honest and fair.·Respect yourself and respect others. (Do not make yourself or others a victim.)·Be positive. (Don't be negative or complain all the time.)Parents can also be very important in helping young people to get together. Parents of different young people can contact each other and arrange for transportation, group activities, overnight visits to homes, and so onUnit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake? 文化背景知识介绍The following are some of the measures used in the United States.1 inch（英寸）= 25.4 mm1 foot（英尺）= 12 inches = 30.4 cm1 yard（码）= 3 feet = 91.4 cm1 mile（英里）= 1.64 km1 gallon（加仑）= 4 qt = 128 fl oz = 3.7 L1 ounce（盎司）= 28.3 g1 pound（磅）= 453.5 g1 ton（吨）= 2000 pounds = 907.1 kg1 teaspoon（茶匙）= 5 mL1 tablespoon（大汤匙）= 15 mL1 cup（杯）= 240 mL1 Celsius（摄氏温度）= 1.8 Fahrenheit（华氏温度）Unit 8 How was your school trip? 文化背景知识There are many types of aquariums in the U.S. ranging from the small fish bowls that children buy in pet shops to the magnificent aquariums throughout the country.One of the top aquariums in the U.S. is the Monterey Bay Aquarium. 1.8 million people visit the Monterey Bay Aquarium each year. The aquarium has approximately 550 different species. The animals eat approximately 305 pounds of food a day, and there are more than 100 exhibit tanks.In addition to aquariums, there are the Sea World parks in Florida, California, and Texas, which feature killer whales, dolphins, penguins, manatees, polar bears, and numerous other sea life in shows and exhibits.Unit 9 When was he born? 文化背景知识介绍Young people idolize singers, movie stars, and professional athletes. In addition to fan clubs for individuals, Americans have fan clubs for movies such as Harry Potter and The Lord of the Rings and for bands such as The Beatles.Many teenagers' bedrooms in America will have posters on the walls of their favorite movie stars or celebrities (often singers or sports stars). Some teenagers also collect autographs (signatures) of their favorite stars. However, if a star is very famous, it will be very difficult to get his autograph, and an autograph may even be worth money.The most common way to find information about a celebrity is to surf the Internet. Many Americans search for fan sites on the Internet or create fan sites. (Fan sites are websites dedicated to a celebrity.) A celebrity usually has one official site and numerous unofficial "fan sites".There are also thousands of groups discussing their favorite movies, etc., online. Most groups are very easy to join. Non-members can often read the comments written by members, but only members can post their comments.Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player. 文化背景知识介绍1. There are many different types of occupations in the U.S. As technology changes more new jobs will be created, so there will be jobs in the future, which are very different from the jobs that exist now. Some of the largest growth areas for jobs in America are in computers, health care or special needs teaching.2. Students in the U.S. will often take a test to help them determine how their interests match certain careers. They then meet with school counselors to help them choose the best university to achieve their career goals. For most positions, the minimum degree is a bachelor degree. However, many Americans continue to study and obtain graduate degrees (such as a master degree) on a part-time or full-time basis. Acquiring professional certificates and licenses is also common. In addition to studying on site, more Americans are choosing to study online due to the flexibility studying online provides.3. In some cultures there are times other than New Year's Day when people decide to make changes in their lives. Sometimes a birthday, a religious holiday or a folk festival marks a new beginning. Ask students what times of the year people make new beginnings in their culture. Contrast this with the making of resolutions at New Year in American and European cultures.Unit 11 Could you please clean your room? 文化背景知识介绍In the U. S., it is believed that children with regular household chores have a better self-image, become more responsible and competent, and feel more closely connected to the family. Household chores are assigned to each family member. Many families use a chart to record which chores each family member will do during the month. Chores are assigned by the parents to each child and are selected to match the ability of the child. More difficult chores are usually assigned to the older children, and children are usually paid an allowance each month. The older children usually receive a larger allowance, which reflects the quantity and the type of chores that they do.The following are some typical chores of them.Daily Tasks·Making your bed (younger children)·Keeping your bedroom clean·Washing and drying own dishes (as they use them)·Keeping bathrooms clean and dry·Putting dirty clothes in the laundry basket·Walking / feeding the dogMajor Chores·Doing the laundry·Sweeping or vacuuming·Grocery shopping·Cooking·Taking out the garbage·Mowing the lawn / weeding the yard·Washing the car·Washing the dog·Cleaning the windows·Dusting the houseUnit 12 What's the best radio station? 文化背景知识介绍1. Movies and plays are very popular in the U. S. If you want to see a movie, you can go to a movie theater. A multiplex cinema has five to six screens but a megaplex cinema has more than fifteen screens. Food and drink can be purchased in the lobby of the movie theater and consumed in the theater while watching the movie. Soft drinks and popcorn are traditional refreshments in a movie theater. Hot dogs, candy, and nachos (Mexican corn chips, usually covered with cheese) are also popular.Many people have heard of Broadway. Broadway is the name of a wide avenue in New York City. In one area in Manhattan near Times Square, there are many theaters known as Broadway theaters, which show large-scale plays such as Cats and Fiddler on the Roof. This area is also known as the Great White Way because of all of the billboard lights. However, different theaters have different seating arrangements, so it is best to check the theater layout with the theater or the box office (where you purchase tickets) before purchasing tickets.2. Many schools will have talent shows at certain times, such as during a school celebration or party (for example, just before the long vacation). This gives students the chance to come on stage and show off their talents to their schoolmates. Students might do such activities as singing, dancing, telling jokes, or playing a musical instrument. Sometimes talent show will be judged with prizes for the winners, or sometimes they will be just for fun. Students usually are not forced to take part in a talent show; most of the time they will volunteer.（八年级下册）Unit 1 Will people have robots? 文化背景知识介绍Cars are becoming more popular in China and around the world. They have many advantages, but they also have many disadvantages. For example, a car uses more natural resources than a family set of bicycles and causes pollution. It also takes up much more space. In some countries, teenagers get their own cars and driving is a popular activity in songs and movies. Many American films are so-called road movies. In these movies, two or more people set off on a trip to see new parts of their country and get to know each other better along the way.Unit 2 What should I do? 文化背景知识介绍Agreeing and disagreeing can be different in different cultures. In some cultures it is acceptable to strongly disagree with someone who is older or your boss on almost any subject. In other cultures, people are expected to defer to people who are older or in a higher position. Discuss with our students what is normal in Chinese society. When is it polite to disagree and when is it not polite?Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 文化背景知识介绍1) In some cultures, many parents do not allow boys and girls to go to parties together. These parents feel that it is better for their children to wait until they are older to start spending time with the opposite sex. In the United States most teenagers are free to go to parties starting at about age 12 or 13.2) A report card is a card that a western student receives usually once a semester or term from their school. This usually contains the grades they received for each of their school subjects, often with comments from their subject teachers and / or class teacher. If a student has bad grades or a bad overall report, they may be nervous about giving the report card to their parents, who often have to sign it. There are even American comedy movies in which students with bad report card pretend that they have lost them, just because they are so nervous about showing their bad grades to their parents. In western culture, the day that report cards are given out is always a significant day for students, especially for bad students!Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 文化背景知识介绍美国人的派对美国人喜欢交际，爱组织（organize）和参加（take part in）各种各样的派对（party）。
仁爱英语八年级unit6知识点
仁爱英语八年级unit6知识点随着全球化的进程，学习英语已经成为现代人不可或缺的技能，而英语教育也成为了一个国家在国际上交流时的重要手段。
仁爱英语是中国广泛使用的一种英语教材，其八年级unit6是关于“文化”的内容，以下将介绍本单元的常见知识点。
1.文化定义文化是指人类社会不同阶层、不同民族所特有的思想、道德、艺术风格和传统习惯等的总和。
例如，中国的春节、美国的万圣节、英国的圣诞节等都是具有不同文化内涵的节日。
2.地域文化地域文化是指不同地区所具有的不同文化特点。
例如，在亚洲文化中，中国、日本、韩国等各自有着不同的文化，其中包括语言、建筑、服装、饮食等方面。
3.全球化与文化随着全球化的发展，不同文化之间的交流与融合越来越频繁。
例如，中国餐馆可以在美国的大街上开设分店，从而使中餐成为美国人的一种选择。
同时，中美两国也会在文化交流方面展开各种合作与活动。
4.文化误解不同文化之间的交流不当可能会造成文化误解。
例如，在不了解美国文化的情况下，中国人可能会觉得笑容外露、自信自大的美国人是在夸夸其谈。
但事实上，美国文化中注重个人表达和自我推销。
5.文化拓展学习外语不仅是掌握文化知识，也是了解不同文化间的差异和相似之处，从而增进相互理解、拓宽思路与交流。
通过阅读外文原著、欣赏外文电影、旅游等方式，可以拓展自己的文化视野，加深对不同文化的认知与理解。
在仁爱英语八年级unit6中，关于文化的知识点就是以上五个，对于各位学习英语的同学来说，学习文化知识并不仅仅是归纳单词或是语法，更要了解不同国家、地区之间的历史、社会背景、人文特色等各方面内容。
只有深入地领悟不同文化内含的意义，才能向着跨文化学习的目标迈出坚实的步伐。
新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 8 文化背景资料
1.感恩节( Thanksgiving Day )感恩节是北美地区庆祝丰收、增迸团结的节日。
这是北美特有的传统习俗节日，特别在美国更为盛行。
1620年9月，102人为了寻求自由、摆脱宗教与政治上的迫害，乘一艘名叫“五月花”号的木船从央格兰来到美国，最终于当年冬天抵达普利茅斯安家落户。
由于环境恶劣他们在建立家园的过程中遇到了极大的困难，到来年严冬结束时，只有50多人生存了下来。
所幸的是，这时他们结识了当地的印第安人，并得到了他们的悉心指导和热情帮助，从而迎来了秋天的大丰收。
为了感激上帝恩赐的丰收和答谢印第安人的真诚帮助，移民们在1621 年11 月下旬的星期四举行了感恩庆典。
1941年美国总统罗斯福批准了一项国会决议，规定每年11月的第四个星期四为感恩节延续至今。
感恩节期间美国城乡都要举行化装游行、戏剧表演、射击、打靶等体育比赛。
晚上一家人围坐在一起吃传统的有烤火鸡和南瓜馅饼的感恩宴。
火鸡是感恩节的传统主菜。
它原是栖息于北美洲的野禽，后经人们大批词养，成为美味家禽，每只可重达四五十磅。
按照食谱，一只20磅左右的火鸡要烤上4个小时，直到火鸡完全熟烂了。
它需要整只烤出，鸡皮烤成深棕色，肚子里还要塞上许多拌好的食物，如碎面包等。
烧火鸡的汁，会被用来制成黏稠的肉酱，伴上甜甜的果酱作为火鸡的调料。
火鸡的吃法也有一定洪究。
端上桌后，由男主人用刀切成薄片分给大家。
然后由各人自己浇上卤汁，撒上盐, 味道十分鲜美。
感恩节的食物除火鸡外，还有红莓苔子果酱、甜山芋、玉蜀黍、南瓜饼、沙拉、自己烘烤的面包及各种蔬菜和水果等。
这些东西都是感恩节的传统食品。
美国最著名的感恩节庆典是梅西感恩节大游行( Macy’sThanksgiving Day Parade )，该活动始于1924 年，游行在感恩节上午九时开始，持续三个小时，声势浩大能吸引数十万民众现场观看。
2.奶昔( milk shake )奶昔是一种清凉的甜食饮品，原料包括鲜奶或酸奶、冰激凌、果味糖浆或新鲜水果、冰块等，利用搅拌机器或手工将其混合搅拌而成。
八年级上册M7英语课外知识点
八年级上册M7英语课外知识点随着教育的发展，英语已经成为人们不可或缺的一门学科。
想要提高英语水平，不仅要听课、做练习，还需要多掌握一些课外知识点。
在八年级上册英语学习中，以下这些知识点或许可以给你一些启示。
一、英语文化语言和文化是密不可分的。
想要真正掌握一门语言，就要了解相关的文化知识。
在英语学习中，也要了解英语国家的文化背景。
1.英语国家的文化特色英国是绿色的，美国是自由的，澳大利亚是阳光的，加拿大是友好的。
每个国家都有自己的文化特色，这些特色也反映在了对英文的使用中。
例如，想要表达冷的话，美国人说“cold”，而英国人说“freezing”。
2.英语国家的传统节日英语国家有许多传统节日，其中一些还在全球范围内流行。
例如，圣诞节、情人节、复活节、万圣节等。
除此之外，还有一些比较特殊的节日，如美国的独立日、英国的盎格鲁-撒克逊节等。
3.英语国家的名胜古迹英国的大本钟、美国的自由女神像、澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院、加拿大的尼亚加拉大瀑布等都是英语国家的著名景点。
学习英语的过程中，也可以了解这些名胜古迹的历史和文化背景，增加语境和知识。
二、学习方法学习方法也是学习英语的关键。
以下这些方法也许能够帮助你更加有效地学习英语。
1.多听多说学习英语的第一步就是多听多说多读多写。
听力和口语是英语学习的基本功，因此要多听多说。
可以听英文歌曲、英文电视节目、英文广播等。
2.找到适合自己的学习方式每个人的学习方式都不相同。
有的人喜欢通过看电影学习，有的人喜欢通过听英文歌曲来提高自己的英语水平。
自己找到适合自己的学习方式，可以更加轻松地学习英语。
3.积累生词英语单词众多，不可能一下子全部掌握。
因此，要对新学和不熟悉的单词进行记录和积累。
可以借助词典或者应用程序。
三、英语语法英语语法是写作和口语表达的基础，熟练掌握语法规则，可以更准确地表达自己的意思。
以下是一些常见的英语语法知识点。
1.动词时态动词时态是英语语法中的重点。
不同的时态可以表达不同的时间和状态，掌握这些时态可以应对不同的情境。
八年级英语下册Module1Feelingsandimpressions文化背景资料(新版)外研版
Business etiquette商务礼仪是商务活动中的礼仪规范。
商务礼仪具有协调和沟通的功能,具有凝聚情感的作用。
Business etiquette is the business etiquette norms. Business etiquette is coordination and communication functions with cohesion emotional role. With the development of society, the business relations are getting wider and wider, in a variety of business contacts gradually formed a code of conduct and guidelines, guidance on business conduct themselves in society, and as a code of society, coordinating human relations and human and social relations, so that people are friendly to each other, respect the other's premise, compliance with the protocol norms, in accordance with the protocol norms restrain itself, it is easy for people to feelings of interpersonal communication. so emotional pool play to the role, and establish mutual respect, mutual trust, friendship and cooperation relations, in turn help the development of various undertakings. Business etiquette is a behavioral science, and should seriously the systemic training. Due to geographical and historical background, the system between various kinds of differences True but reflects the aspirations of the same, and to abide by the norms and codes of conduct is consistent.Some Common Manners in the West你都知道些西方人的什么礼节呢？It is a great help for the person who is learning a foreign language to know some customs and manners for the people who speaks it, because the language is very closely associated with them. I will tell you some common western manners.1) Greeting The simplest thing to say is "Good morning," "Good afternoon'" or "good evening." This greeting is given to one whom you know only slightly, or to any one you are passing quickly. "How are you" is usually used when you are notin such a hurry. No answer is expected other than " Fine, thank you." "hello' is the commonest form of greeting between good friends.2) When to Shake Hands It is customary to shake hands when you first meet someone. And usually friends shake hands when they meet after not having seen each other for some time. However it is not necessary to shake hands.3) How to Introduce People In introducing two people, the general rule is: Introduce other people to the person you wish to honor. The old are honored in the West as in China. Women have been honoured in the West since the days of knighthood(骑士时代）.4) Introducing Yourself If you want to meet someone, it is better to ask a friend who know him to introduce you. But sometimes at a meeting or gathering it is all right to introduce yourself to a fellow-student, or to one of the same sex and position.5) What to Say on Leaving When leaving any kind of a party, a guest always expresses his appreciation to the hostess. Some such words as these are appropriate. "Thank you so much. I've had a delight evening."Table Manners1) As soon as the hostess picks up her napkin(餐巾）, pick yours up and lay it on your lap. Sometimes a roll of bread is wrapped in it; if so, toke it our and put it on your side plate.2) The Soup Course Dinner usually begins with soup. The largest spoon at your place is the soup spoon. It will be beside your plate at the right-hand side.3) The Fish Course If there is a fish course, it will probably follow the soup. There may be a special fork for the fish, or it may be similar to the meat fork. Often it is smaller.4) The Meat Course The main Course is usually served by the host himself, especially if it is a fowl(鸡禽） or a roast which need to be carved. He will often ask each guest what piece he prefers, and it is quite proper to state your preference as to lean or fat, dark（红肉） or light（白肉）.5) Using Knife and Fork If you have English and American friends you will notice a few differences in their customs of eating. For the main or meat curse, the English keep the fork in the left hand, point curved downward, and bring the food to the mouth either by sticking the points onto it or in the case of soft vegetables, by placing it firmly on the fork in this position with the knife. Americans carve the meat in the same position, then lay down the knife and taking the fork in the right hand with the point turned up, push it under a small piece of food without the help of the knife and bring it to the moth right-side-up.6) Helping Yourself and Refusing If a servant passes food around, he will pass the dish in at your left hand so that you can conveniently serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right; it is then the turn of your neighbor on the right. It is polite to take some of everything that is passed to you. But if there is something you may not like, you may quietly say: "No thank you."。
人教版八年级英语上册基础知识整理
人教版八年级英语上册基础知识整理一. 课文篇章知识1. 课文内容人教版八年级英语上册包含了多个单元，每个单元都有若干课文。
在研究这些课文时，我们需要了解以下内容：- 课文的主旨和主题是什么？- 课文中的重点句子和关键词是哪些？- 课文中的重要观点和细节有哪些？- 课文的结构和篇章的连贯性如何？2. 课文背景知识为了更好地理解课文，我们还需要了解一些相关的背景知识，包括但不限于：- 人物背景：课文中出现的人物的基本信息和他们之间的关系。
- 地理环境：课文中描述的地点和相关的地理环境特点。
- 历史背景：课文中涉及到的历史事件或文化背景。
- 社会风俗：课文中提到的俗、礼仪等社会文化现象。
二. 语法知识在人教版八年级英语上册中，我们需要掌握以下语法知识：- 时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态的构成和用法。
- 句型：如陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等不同类型的句子的构成和用法。
- 从句：包括宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等的构造和用法。
- 语法规则：如动词的时态和语态变化规则、名词的格和数的变化规则等。
三. 词汇知识人教版八年级英语上册涉及了大量的词汇研究，我们需要重点掌握以下内容：- 单词拼写：研究并掌握每个单元的重点单词的拼写。
- 单词释义：理解每个单元的重点单词的意思。
- 词组搭配：研究并掌握常见的词组搭配和短语。
- 同义词和反义词：掌握一些常用的同义词和反义词。
四. 写作技巧在研究英语的过程中，除了需要掌握语法和词汇知识外，还要注重培养写作技巧。
在人教版八年级英语上册中，我们需要关注以下写作技巧：- 句子结构：研究并模仿不同类型的句子结构，如并列句、复合句等。
- 连词和连接词：研究使用适当的连词和连接词来组织句子和段落。
- 衔接词：研究使用适当的衔接词和过渡词使文章连贯。
- 多样性表达：研究使用不同的词汇和表达方式来增强文章的多样性。
以上是人教版八年级英语上册基础知识的整理，通过对这些知识的掌握和应用，可以帮助我们更好地理解课文，提高英语听、说、读、写的能力。
人教版八年级英语上册 素材：Unit 5 文化背景资料
1 •肥皂剧(so a p opera)肥皂剧又称“泡沫剧”，是西方广播及电视节目的一种形式。
之所以称作“肥皂剧”，是因为最早这类广播节目的商业赞助者大多为肥皂制造商，后来电视业兴起后亦沿用了这个名字。
最早的肥皂剧为19 如年广播播出的《绘制的梦想》(Painted Dreams) 由于过多的广告插播并不十分成功，但后来的《后台妻娘》(b a c k s t a g e w i f e)、《海伦•荃特罗曼史》(the Romance of Helen Trent) 等长篇广播连播成就了这一文化艺术形式。
20世纪50年代，电视肥皂剧很快取代了广播肥皂剧的地位，以致当今许多对西方文化了解不多的人误以为肥皂剧仅为电视节目。
第一部大型电视肥皂剧为1951 年开播的《寻找明日》(Search for Tomorrow)肥皂剧的特点在于投资成本低、内容轻松诙谐、剧情拖沓、集数多、时间持续长，是一种休闲消遣或消磨时光的好方式。
在英美等西方发达国家，每周都会有固定的时间播放几部持续几年甚至数十年热播的肥皂剧，其中影响力较大的肥皂剧包括《老友记》(f r i e n d s)、《欲望城市》(Sex ＆the City ) 、《加冕街》( Coronation Street) 等。
肥皂剧这一电视形式曾一度被西方学术界和舆论认为是低级的电视节目，是社会层次和文化层次不高的观众群体的一种消遣方式。
自1930 年肥皂剧现身广播，在随后的40多年时间里，这一节目形式仅仅局限在日间的广播及电视节目中，直到70年代后期才被晚间电视节目所接纳。
这说明肥皂剧作为一种公众文化形式为上流社会所接受经过了漫长的时间。
由于其广大的受众面，近20年来肥皂剧已为社会接纳和认可，并打上了“美国元素”的烙印。
2.沃尔特•迪斯尼( Walt Disney)沃尔特•迪斯尼(1901 一1966) 的全名为Walter Elias Disney”，是美国著名动画大师、企业家、导演及电影制片人。
冀教版八年级上册英语 Unit 2 文化背景资料 英国的教育系统
英国的教育系统
英国的教育系统包括五个部分，分别是：
Ⅰ.学前教育：五岁以下
五岁以下的儿童没有义务教育。
虽然有些地区的地方教育局有学前教育课程，但是大多数小孩上私立学校或是由父母或热心人士所办的学前教育班。
针对三四岁儿童的学前教育功能之一，就是帮助他们在上小学之前适应规律的学校生活。
Ⅱ. 初等教育：五岁到十二岁之间
小学常分为幼年部和少年部，而且可能将学习场所分开。
有些地区则采用三级制，分别为初级，中级和高级小学，结业年限分别是八九岁和十二三岁。
在公立学校方面，这三年级小学都采用男女合校制；而私立学校方面，则有许多学校专收男生或女生。
有些儿童先念公立小学，然后在七岁的时候转念私立小学。
Ⅲ.中等教育：十一（或十二岁）到十八岁
一般认为私立小学是帮助学生准备私立中学入学考试的预备学校。
这些预备学校通常招收七岁到十三岁的学生，但有些则附带招收年龄较小的学生组成“先修部”。
公立中学学生入龄为十一或十二岁，而最低高校年纪则为十六岁，那时学生就可以参加中等教育普通证书（GCSE）考试。
Ⅳ.扩充教育：十六岁以上义务教育后学习各类学术或训练课程。
Ⅴ.高等教育：包括大学准备课程。
人教版八年级英语上册素材 Unit9 文化背景资料
西方国家的“派对” (I)“派对是英文party 的音译，其含义为a social gathering for pleasure or entertainment，即社交聚会。
它是人们聚在一起进行庆祝和休闲的一种方式，旨在联络情感、交谈和放松，派对的典型特征包括饮食、音乐歌舞或其他娱乐活动。
西方派对文代体现了人与人之间积极沟通和交往的态度，但国与国之间、区域与区域之间不完全相同，具有各自特点。
派对的历史可以追溯到远古时代，当时人们聚集在一起观看有表演性质的宗教仪式.或者在分食兽肉之前围着篝火高高兴兴地唱歌跳舞，这就是派对的前身。
法国路易十四时期的宫廷舞会，使奢华派对达到了一个高峰，而现在派对则走向了大众。
西方英语国家的派对五花八门、名目繁多。
从类型上看，许多关乎社交，如：birthday party, surprise party, dinner party, cocktail party, tea party, showers (洗礼), housewarming party, fundraising party, welcome party, farewell party, end-of-term school party 等;也有—些涉及节日或宗教文化，如：New Year party, Christmas caroling party, St. Patrick’s Day party, Easter party 等。
从参加者的年龄及性别特点着眼，派对的形式包括parties for teenagers and young adults, hen party (只有女性参加的聚会）及stag party (只有男性参加的聚会）等。
从地点上看，除个人在家庭中举办的派对外，还有学校、机构在单位举办的联谊、庆祝活动，以及在宾馆、饭店、酒吧举办的正式及休闲派对，如dances and balls (社交舞会），block party (社区或街区欢聚），costume or fancy dress party (化装舞会）。