倒装句中译英教师版
教师版倒装(含答案)

倒装(Inversion)(教师版含答案)概述: 在英语的句子中,正常的语序是先主语后谓语,当主语和谓语的位置发生调换的时候,就构成了倒装语序。
一是出于语法的要求,多见于疑问句,there be句型中和祝愿句中,二是出于修辞的需要,为了强调,为了描写生动,为衔接上下文或是平衡句子,都可能要用到倒装语序。
分类:倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。
在全部倒装的句子中,整个谓语都放在主语的前面;在部分倒装的句子中,只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词,情态动词或系动词be等)放在主语前面,其余部分仍放在主语后面。
下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下:要点:1. 把握好引导倒装的条件2. 注意部分倒装时态的转换和某些特殊句型的时态(如no sooner …than, hardly…when)3. 在需要倒装的复合句中正确地区分发生倒装是在主句还是从句一.全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时与一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1. there be句型, 其中be动词有时可exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear,remain, happen 等词代替例:There lay a winding brook in front of an old house.翻译:教室有一位有经验的老师和很多可爱的学生。
There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom.2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then放在句首时,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run及表运动的动词等,并且句子的主语是名词。
例:Now comes your turn to sweep the floor.Ahead sat an old man.注意:主语是人称代词时,仍用自然语序。
1-19-1-全部倒装的句子

全部倒装的句子
以下是十条全部倒装的句子及例子:
1. “Here comes the bus!” 你看,公交车来啦,就像及时雨一样拯救了等车的人们。
2. “Out rushed the children.” 哇,孩子们一下子冲了出去,那兴奋劲儿就像放飞的小鸟。
3. “Away flew the bird.” 哎呀,那只鸟飞走啦,像离弦的箭一样快。
4. “Down fell the book.” 哎呀呀,书掉下来啦,好像它也想休息一下呢。
5. “Up went the price.” 嘿,价格涨上去啦,这涨势如同火箭升空呀。
6. “In came the teacher.” 瞧,老师进来啦,犹如一阵春风拂面。
7. “Off ran the dog.” 汪汪,狗跑掉啦,那速度好比闪电。
8. “Over hangs the cliff.” 哇哦,悬崖在那上面悬着呀,多像一个巨人在守护。
9. “Under lies the truth.” 嘿嘿,真相在下面藏着呢,如同宝藏等待挖掘。
10. “Nearby stands the building.” 看呐,那栋大楼在附近矗立着呀,简直就是城市的地标。
我的观点结论:全部倒装的句子真的很有趣呀,可以让表达更加生动形象,让人一下子就被吸引住呢!。
11倒置法(教师版)

语序调整法Nov. 7th—Nov. 11th 所谓的语序调整法指的是:在翻译过程中,将英语原文中的词语、词组或句子在原文中的位置进行变动,如前置句首、后置句末或插入句中等;也指根据原文意思划分意群、拆分长句并重新组合等。
这样,可以使译文更符合汉语表达习惯,更加通顺流利。
一、倒置法在汉语中,定语修饰语和状语修饰语往往位于被修饰语之前;在英语中,许多修饰语常常位于被修饰语之后,因此翻译时往往要把原文的语序颠倒过来。
倒置法通常用于英译汉,即对英语长句按照汉语的习惯表达法进行前后调换,按意群或进行倒置,原则是使汉语译句安排符合现代汉语论理叙事的一般逻辑顺序。
有时倒置法也用于汉译英。
如:1.前置Eg1. Great changes have taken place in China since the introduction of the reform and opening policy. 改革开放以来,中国发生了巨大的变化。
Eg2. We saw a film about the life of soldiers yesterday afternoon.昨天下午,我们看了一部描写军人生活的电影。
Eg3.The sun from which we get our heat is a good power-provider.为我们提供热能的太阳是一个很好的热源。
Eg4. We are trying to make a list of all the books that are on the subjects.我们正设法把现有的有关这一问题的全部书籍列出清单。
Eg5. The summit meeting between China and the US was successfully concluded in Beijing last week. 中美峰会上周在北京圆满结束。
Eg6. Our competitors have to stop the production of this range for lack of enough labor, resources as well as investment.由于缺乏足够的人力、资源和投资,我们的竞争对手不得不停止生产这一系列的产品。
句式翻译练习(非谓语、倒装、强调句、with复合结构、名词性从句等)教师版

非谓语翻译练习一、2个谓语并列→非谓语:(V1 and V2) →(V1,V2ing)或者(V1ing,V2)3个谓语并列→非谓语:(V1,V2 and V3)→(V1 and V2, V3ing)或者(V1ing,V2 and V3)或者(V1,V2ing and V3ing)1.我低下头,流下后悔的泪水①(并列句)I lowered my head and shed tears of regret.②(非谓语)I lowered my head, shedding tears of regret2.Ryan拍我的肩膀,告诉我忘记这件事情。
①(并列句)Ryan patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget this thing.②(非谓语)Ryan patted me on the shoulder,telling me to forget this thing.3.她跪下来,轻轻地把女孩抱在怀里。
(kneel down 跪下来, hold sb in the arms 把某人抱在怀里,gently轻轻地)①(并列句)She kneeled down and gently held the girl in her arms.②(非谓语)She kneeled down, gently holding the girl in her arms.4. 简爬上树,摘了一些浆果吃。
(climb up爬上,berry浆果)①(并列句)Jane climbed up the tree and picked some berries to eat.②(非谓语) Jane climbed up the tree, picking some berries to eat.5. 保罗打开车门,对马克喊道:“马上上我的车!”①(并列句)Paul opened the door and shouted at Mark, “Get on my car right now!”②(非谓语)Opening the door, Paul shouted at Mark, “Get on my car right now!”6. 紧紧抱着Tom,Jane突然大哭起来。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)2. 部分倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。
3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装:4. so/such位于句首时的倒装:- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.(如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。
)5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装:- In the corner of the room sat an old man.(房间的一角坐着一个老人)6.条件句中的倒装:- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.(要是我知道你的真实意图,我绝不会信任你。
)7.否定词位于句首时的倒装:- Never have I been to Europe.(我从未去过欧洲。
)8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装:- Rarely do we see such dedication.(我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。
)9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装:- Stand up!(站起来!)- Be quiet, please.(请安静。
)10. only位于句首时的倒装:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.(只有通过努力工作,你才能实现目标。
)11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装:- In the garden were beautiful flowers.(花园里有美丽的花朵。
)12.宾语置于句首时的倒装:- A love like this I have never felt before.(我之前从未感受过如此的爱。
部分倒装句英语

部分倒装句英语
部分倒装句是英语语法中的一种结构,通常在特定情况下使用。
以下是几个常见的部分倒装句结构:
1. "Not only"结构:
-例句:Not only did he study hard, but he also participated in extracurricular activities.
-翻译:他不仅学习努力,而且还参加了课外活动。
2. "Only + 副词/短语"结构:
-例句:Only by working together can we achieve success.
-翻译:只有共同努力,我们才能取得成功。
3. "So + 形容词/副词+ 主语"结构:
-例句:So delicious was the food that we couldn't stop eating.
-翻译:食物如此美味,以至于我们停不下来。
4. "Such + 名词+ that"结构:
-例句:Such was his love for music that he dedicated his whole life to it.
-翻译:他对音乐的热爱如此之深,以至于他把整个生命都奉献给了它。
5. "In no way"结构:
-例句:In no way can we tolerate such behavior.
-翻译:我们绝对不能容忍这种行为。
这些是部分常见的部分倒装句结构,使用时需要注意语境和句子结构的合理性。
倒装句

• 3.他们不但做了音乐表演,而且简短地介绍 了西方铜管乐器的历史。 • They presented a musical performance. • They gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. • Not only did they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.
• • • •
1.他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。 He is a teacher. He is a poet. Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 2.不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。 He spoke more correctly. He spoke more easily. Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.
倒装句
• 1.他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。 • 2.不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。 • 3.他们不但做了音乐表演,而且简短地介绍 了西方铜管乐器的历史。 • 4.她不但会说西班牙语,还会打字呢。 • 5.当他们在森林野餐时,他们不仅带了点心 和饮料,还带了扑克牌来娱乐。
• • • •
• Not only did they bring snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. • Not only did they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. 他们不但 做了音乐表演,而且简短地介绍了西方铜管乐器 的历史。
教师版倒装(含答案)

倒装(Inversion)(教师版含答案)概述: 在英语的句子中,正常的语序是先主语后谓语,当主语和谓语的位置发生调换的时候,就构成了倒装语序。
一是出于语法的要求,多见于疑问句,there be句型中和祝愿句中,二是出于修辞的需要,为了强调,为了描写生动,为衔接上下文或是平衡句子,都可能要用到倒装语序。
分类:倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。
在全部倒装的句子中,整个谓语都放在主语的前面;在部分倒装的句子中,只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词,情态动词或系动词be等)放在主语前面,其余部分仍放在主语后面。
下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下:要点:1. 把握好引导倒装的条件2. 注意部分倒装时态的转换和某些特殊句型的时态(如no sooner …than, hardly…when)3. 在需要倒装的复合句中正确地区分发生倒装是在主句还是从句一.全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时与一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1. there be句型, 其中be动词有时可exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear,remain, happen 等词代替例:There lay a winding brook in front of an old house.翻译:教室有一位有经验的老师和很多可爱的学生。
There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom.2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then放在句首时,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run及表运动的动词等,并且句子的主语是名词。
例:Now comes your turn to sweep the floor.Ahead sat an old man.注意:主语是人称代词时,仍用自然语序。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
倒装句中译英教师版
倒装中译英:
1.不管有多困难,我们绝不丧失信心。
(Never)
Never will I lose confidence no matter how difficult it is.
2.只有用这个方法你才能希望操作系统有改进。
(Only)
Only in this way can you hope to make improvement in the operating system.
3.只有经历苦难的人才明白人生的真谛。
(those)
Only those who have gone through hardships can understand the true meaning of life
4.他很少意识到与别人交流的重要性。
(Seldom)
Seldom does he realize the importance of communicating with others
5.这部小说如此有创意,所以立马就流行起来了。
(So)
So creative was the novel that it became popular shortly.
6.直到他和我提及,我才意识到我犯了个多大的错。
(Not until;It)
Not until he meant it did I realize what a big mistake I had made.
7.尽管我去了很多地方,我没见过和约翰般能干的人。
(Much)
Much as I have travelled, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
8.她刚坐下,就听到了敲门声。
(No sooner)
No sooner had I sat down than I heard a knock at the door.
9.你不在意别人怎么想。
(Little)
Little do you care about what others think.
11. 山谷入口处有棵老松树。
(倒装句, stand)
At the entrance of the valley stands an old pine tree.
12.山脚下有个安静的小村子。
(倒装句,lie)
At the foot of the mountain lies a small and quiet village.
13. 这对老夫妻结婚40年了,从未吵过一次架。
(Never)
The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other
14.尽管天气寒冷,他还是出去散步了。
(as)
Cold as it was, he went out for a walk.
15. 红色不仅能刺激人的胃口,还能使人更有活力。
(Not only。
)
Not only can/does red stimulate people’s appetite, but it also make people more energetic.。