广东省广州市海珠区2019届九年级上学期期末考试语文试题
《人民日报》也关注“燃文化”，用文章《以“燃”表达直面现状》来点赞网络综艺节目《吐丝联 盟》，点赞青年人以“燃”直面现状的态度。
（1）根据以上文字，从下列图片中选出最符合“燃”的内涵的一项是（
）（3 分）
（2）给下面这段文字续写一句话，使其语意连贯。（2 分） 不同时代的人都有属于他们的“燃”：“燃”是爷爷上山下乡时奔赴广阔新天地的瞬间；“燃”
是妈妈看到中国女排勇夺五连冠的瞬间；“燃”是哥哥为“神州七号”载人飞船成功发射而激动万分 的瞬间......对我而言，_______________________________。
二、（2 小题，15 分）
7、古诗文默写。（10 分） （1）根据课本，下列古诗文默写正确的两项是（ ）（ ）（4 分）
（2）颔联表达了诗人怎样的情感？请简要分析。（3 分）
_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________
_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________
C.文段（一）第一段从醉翁亭的命名巧妙地引出“乐”字，第二、三段分别写出山水之乐与宴游之 乐，以“乐”贯穿全文，脉络清晰，结构严谨。
D.文段（一）和文段（二）分别交代了醉翁亭和丰乐亭的由来，并写道欧阳修与滁州百姓同游之事， 于乐山乐水中流露出作者与民同乐的思想。 12.阅读下面这首古诗，然后回答问题。（5 分）
A.东市买辔头，西市买鞍鞯，南市买骏马，北市买长鞭。 B.折戟沉沙铁未销，自将磨洗认前朝。东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔。 C.吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺。
D.少年不识愁滋味，爱上层楼。爱上层楼，为复新词强说愁。
E.大道之行也，天下为公。选贤与能，讲信修睦。
F.汉文有道恩犹薄，湘水无情吊岂知？行人莫问当年事，故国东来渭水流。
C.美不胜收 相得益彰 人声鼎沸
D.富丽堂皇 各得其所 络绎不绝
4.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（
）（3 分）
A.通过对消费场所的各要素进行数字化、智能化处理，人工智能技术开始在实体店应用。
B.黑海局势风云突变，俄乌双方剑拔弩张，乌克兰表示对俄罗斯的军事打击早有准备。
C.岁月如歌，班主任李老师的音容笑貌在我与其分别多年后依然常常在我的耳边回响。
一直以来，大脑被认为是最早发育成熟的硬件，也就是人们常说的“三岁看老”。但随着现代脑科 学的蓬勃发展，人们逐渐认识到人脑每时每刻都在经历着重塑。不但连接神经元的突触具有可塑性， 可织就更多、更强的神经网络；而且终其一生，海马体区域源源不断地产生新的神经元干细胞，经过 发育而形成神经细胞，加入到神经网络中，完成“神经新生”的过程。最终，我们建立的神经网络越 发达，储存的记忆和经历越丰富，学习起来也就越容易。在此期间，神经递质和脑源性神经营养因子 如同催化剂，全程保驾护航，而运动致力于改善的正是这两类化学物质。
若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴， 风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。
至于负者歌于途，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。临溪而 渔，溪深而鱼肥。酿泉为酒，泉香而酒洌；山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。宴酣之乐，非丝非 竹，射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错，起坐而喧哗者，众宾欢也。苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。
C.崎岖/ 畸形
拮据/ 据为己有
D.教诲/ 阴晦 应酬/ 随机应变
2.下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（
）（3 分）
A.天骄 根深缔固 倜傥 鸠占雀巢
B.题跋 自出心栽 畴躇 殚精竭虑
C.缰绳 李代桃僵 游弋 金戈铁马
D.暄嚣 妙手偶得 推崇 担食壶浆
3.依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（
_________________________________________________________________________________________ ________
_________________________________________________________________________________________ ________
8、根据课本，解释下面句子中加点词的意义。（5 分）
（1）故患有所不辟也
（《鱼我所欲也》）
（2）湖中焉得更有此人
（《湖心亭看雪》）
（3）而不知太守之乐其乐也
（《醉翁亭记》）迁客骚人
（《岳阳楼记》）
三、（4 小题，15 分）
第二部分 阅读与鉴赏（共 55 分）
A. ①④
B. ②⑤
C. ③⑥
6.阅读下面的材料，完成后面的题目。（5 分）
D. ③⑤
“燃”是目前在年轻人中很流行的语言，用来形容生命中那些激动、热烈的时刻。“燃”也作为一 种积极向上的态度，被越来越多的人所接受。当心中那股迸击的小火苗升起的时候，“燃”就出现了。
《战狼 II》是不折不扣的“燃文化”的推广大使，票房惊人。观众用“超燃”“从国内燃到国外” 盛赞这部电影，而影片所表现出的澎湃激情、强烈责任感，以及弘扬正气、传递正能量的主题，更是 诠释和丰富了时下正流行的“燃文化”内涵。
）（3 分）
2018 年广州国际灯光节以光媒语言展现广州改革开放 40 年来的恢弘历史。花城广场光影变幻， ___________。广州塔上斑斓的华彩和珠江上空的三百架无人机联动演绎，___________。珠江两岸 ___________，惊叹之声不绝于耳。
A.美不胜收 相得益彰 络绎不绝
B.富丽堂皇 各得其所 人声鼎沸
（节选自欧阳修《丰乐亭记》）
【注】①明年：即庆历六年。②滃然：水势盛大的样子。
9、下列句子中，加点词的意义相同的一组是（ ）（3 分）
A.四时之景不同
春和景明
B.望之蔚然而深秀者 佳木秀而繁阴
C.杂然而前陈者
滃然而仰出
D.其西南诸峰
问诸滁人
10.把“前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也”翻译成现代汉语。（4 分）
阅读下面的文段，完成 9—11 题。（10 分）
（一）
环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰，林壑尤美，望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺 而泻出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作亭者谁？山之僧智仙 也。名之者谁？太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此，饮少辄醉，而年又最高，故自号曰醉翁也。醉翁之 意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。
海珠区 2018 学年第一学期期末调研测试 九年级语文试卷
本试卷共 8 页，分三部分，共 23 小题，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
第一部分 积累与运用（共 35 分）
一、（6 小题。20 分）
1.下列词语中，每对加点字的读音都相同的一项是（
）（3 分）
A.赦免/ 愧赧
要塞/ 顿开茅塞
B.遏制/ 拜谒 勾当/ 锐不可当
左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘 作者：韩愈
一封朝奏九重天，夕贬潮州路八千。 欲为圣明除弊事，肯将衰朽惜残年！ 云横秦岭家何在？雪拥蓝关马不前。 知汝远来应有意，好收吾骨瘴江边。
（1）请写出体现诗人获罪之快的两句诗。（2 分） _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________
【说明：本题有 2 分附加分，加分后第 7 小题不超过 10 分】
①在中秋之夜，漂泊异乡的游子常会轻吟“____________________，___________________”，表 达对故乡亲人的思念与祝福。（用苏轼《水调歌头》中的句子回答。）
②不管是面对物质的诱惑，还是遭遇人生的挫折，他都能做到 “_____________________，______________________”，实在令人敬佩。（用范仲淹《岳阳楼记》中的 句子回答。）
11.下列对文段内容的理解与分析，不正确的一项是（
）（3 分）
A.文段（一）第一段以“环滁皆山”领起，先写西南诸峰之类，后写琅琊之秀，再写酿泉潺潺，最 后以“峰回路转”推出主景——醉翁亭。
B.文段（一）第三段写宴饮之乐，先说食物皆就地取材，再说宴席以投壶、弈棋、行酒令为乐，野 趣盎然别有滋味，众宾欢饮，太守独享其乐。
D.实施“校园足球计划”旨在普及足球运动，逐渐提高青少年足球的运动水平为目的。
5.下面语段的内容，偏离中心意思的一项是（
）（3 分）
①君子当自强不息。②东晋的祖逖每天清晨听到鸡鸣就起床练剑，寒来暑往从不间断，终成一代 名将。③邓稼先站在中国核武器研制工作的第一线，甘于奉献，身先士卒，终于成功地设计了中国的 原子弹和氢弹。④史铁生双腿瘫痪后并没有向生命屈服，数十年来笔耕不辍，完成了 350 多万字的作 品，成为著名的作家。⑤乘着新时代的东风，马云抓住机遇敢为人先，建立了阿里巴巴商业帝国。⑥ 由此可见，我们应当努力奋进并持之以恒，才能有所成就。
已而夕阳在山，人影散乱，太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳，鸣声上下，游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而 禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐，醒能述 以文者，太守也。太守谓谁？庐陵欧阳修也
（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》） （二）
修既治滁之明年，夏，始饮滁水而甘。问诸滁人，得于州南百步之远。其上则丰山，耸然而特立； 下则幽谷，窈然而深藏；中有清泉，滃然而仰出。俯仰左右，顾而乐之。于是疏泉凿石，辟地以为亭， 而与滁人往游其间。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市海珠区九年级上学期期末语文试题
2022-2023学年广东省广州市海珠区九年级上学期期末语文试题1. 下列词语中，每对加点字的读音都相同的一项是（）A．娉．婷/ 聘．请间．隔/ 间．不容发B．旷．野/粗犷．拮据． /不足为据．C．挑．逗/ 挑．衅取缔． /根深蒂．固D．冠．冕/ 冠．军糟蹋． /死心塌．地2. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）A．凶涌不可明状作揖断章取义B．忧戚矫揉造作洗涤置之不理C．侥幸神色张惶贮蓄鸠占雀巢D．晌午经世奇才羁拌走头无路3. 下列句子中，加点词语使用最恰当的一项是（）A．广州二沙岛体育公园新增了多套智能体育器械，吸引市民前仆后继．．．．去健身。
B．通过“广州共享课堂”线上学习，同学们发现这种学习方式是行之有效．．．．的。
C．越来越多家长愿意花更多时间与孩子处心积虑．．．．地交谈，深入了解孩子内心。
D．华灯初上，一样血气方刚．．．．的大妈随着音乐起舞，成为广场上一道亮丽风景。
4. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A．广州人社系统推进“互联网+人社服务”工作，通过信息化手段创新服务方式。
B．为应对复杂形势，保障安全，中国海监局加大了海上巡逻密度和执法装备质量。
C．学校实施“校园足球计划”旨在普及足球运动，提高学生足球运动水平为目的。
D．为全面提高学生劳动素养，丰富学生的课余生活，某校举办与策划了烹饪大赛。
5. 年轻就该“燃”起来！燃文化展现青年奋斗精神。
班级开展以“燃梦想，比奋斗”为主题的语文实践活动，请你完成下列任务。
(1)任务一：根据以下燃文化的解说，小语同学设计了一幅海报（如图）。
请你与他合作为海报设计底色，并说明理由。
燃文化，是指流行于年轻人中间的一种新兴的亚文化。
它所呈现的是一种积极向上、充满阳光和热血的状态，包含了主动进取、热情踊跃、乐观果敢等正面健康的含义。
现实生活中，燃文化通常表现为年轻人不懈追求梦想，对现实生活充满希望，为了心中的目标不断拼搏、努力奋斗。
底色理由(2)任务二：文文在学校的公告栏阅读了以下这则振奋人心的超“燃”新闻并把它分享给班上的同学。
2019届广东广州海珠区九年级上学期期末语文试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届广东广州海珠区九年级上学期期末语文试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、选择题1. 下列词语中，加横线字读音全都正确的一项是（_________ ）A ．绽开zh à n 殷红y ā n 哂笑sh ě n________ 吹毛求疵c īB ．发窘ji ǒ ng 忐忑t è 馈赠gu ì________ 参差不齐c īC ．羸弱l é i ________ 妖娆r á o 阴晦hu ì________ 怒不可遏ji éD ．拮据j ǜ ________ 谀词y ú 贮蓄zh ù________ 转弯抹角m ò2. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（_________ ）A ．鄙夷________ 分歧张皇失措一代天骄B ．诀别________ 告罄________ 豁然惯通唯唯连声C ．殒落________ 推祟________ 囊萤映雪一抔黄土D ．苍茫________ 旁鹜________ 大彻大悟________ 锋芒必露3. 下列句子中，加横线词语使用有误的一项是（_________ ）A ．诗人贾岛写诗用字锤炼，寻章摘句，精益求精，曾说“ 两句三年得，一吟双泪流”B ．其他登山队员撤回营地，养精蓄锐，以便在需要的时候为突击顶峰的队友提供援助C ．章教授将一代明君唐太宗励精图治、开怀纳谏的故事讲得绘声绘色，观众非常喜欢D ．我们只有一个地球，共同的命运把大家联系在一起，所以保护地球我们责无旁贷4. 下列句中，没有语病的一项是（_________ ）A ．中国和美国是世界上最大的发达国家和最大的发展中国家，两国间的关系需要稳定B ．为了提高产量，广州某电子企业本着保证质量、降低成本为原则，采用了新的技术C ．中国政府提出的“ 一带一路” 发展战略将惠及沿线国家，促进这些国家的经济发展。
专题03古诗文默写6题-广州市各区2021-2022年九上语文期末试题分类汇编
专题03 古诗文默写（2022年九上越秀区期末真题）默写（1小题，8分）（1）根据课本，补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。
①爱上层楼，____________。
（辛弃疾《丑奴儿·书博山道中壁》）②云横秦岭家何在？____________。
（韩愈《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》）③____________，湘水无情吊岂知？（刘长卿《长沙过贾谊宅》）④峰回路转，____________，醉翁亭也。
（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）（2）根据语境，在横线上填入最恰当的古诗名句。
“酒”在中华传统诗词中是常见的意象，它的内涵丰富而隽永。
“明月几时有？把酒问青天”，苏轼借酒表达对人生的思索；“①____________，②____________”（刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》），刘禹锡借酒暂时振作了精神；而李白则借酒表达苦闷抑郁之情：“③____________，④____________”（李白《行路难（其一）》）。
（2022年九上荔湾区期末真题）古诗文默写（8分）（1）根据课本，补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。
（六题只选四题作答）（4分）①不畏浮云遮望眼，____________________。
（王安石《登飞来峰》）②____________________，万钟于我何加焉！（孟子《鱼我所欲也》）③我报路长嗟日暮，____________________。
（李清照《渔家傲》）④____________________，天与云与山与水，上下一白。
（张岱《湖心亭看雪》）⑤____________________，两鬓苍苍十指黑。
（白居易《卖炭翁》）⑥但愿人长久，____________________。
（苏轼《水调歌头》）（2）某同学收集了关于怀古的诗文，请你根据批注，完成表格。
（4分）题目作者关于怀古的句子批注《登幽州台歌》陈子昂前不见古人，后不见来者。
时空无穷，人生有限。
《赤壁》杜牧①_____________，_____________ 英雄无用武之地。
广东省广州市海珠区2019届九年级上学期期末考试语文试题(WORD版)
海珠区2017-2018学年第一学期期末调研测试九年级语文试卷第一部分积累与运用（共35分）一、（6小题，20分）1.下列词语中，每对加点字的读音都相同的一项是（）（3分）A.拮．据/诘．责出差．/参差．不齐B.稽．首/滑稽．帷．幕/唯．唯连声C.干涸．/禁锢．取缔．/根深蒂．固D.商酌．/焦灼．嚼．蜡/咬文嚼．字2.下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）（3分）A.羁绊风雪载途仙露琼浆润如油膏B.时辰义愤填膺言行相故兀兀穷年C.陨落即物起兴语无伦次格物至知D.鄙夷盛气陵人孜孜不倦巧妙绝伦3.依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）（3分）《战狼2》_____，登上了中国电影票房冠军宝座，引起广泛关注。
这部电影吸引观众的原因很多，有出神入化的拳脚功夫，也有_____的坦克大战，更有中国军人“一日为战狼，终身为战狼”的_____。
电影不仅给观众带来强烈的视觉冲击，其中国式英雄展现的家园情怀也点燃了众人心中的爱国热情，传递了正能量。
A.气冲斗牛骇人听闻坦诚相见B.气冲斗牛惊心动魄赤胆忠心C.气势汹汹惊心动魄赤胆忠心D.气势汹汹骇人听闻坦诚相见4.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）（3分）A.当灵感迸发时，美妙的文辞会不断地流泻于笔端，这是源自作者平时注重积累的原因。
B.《傅雷家书》虽然体现了傅雷在艺术方面的造诣，但是也凝聚着傅雷对儿子深厚的爱。
C.近日，为了迎接《财富》全球论坛在广州召开，广州地铁开启了一系列的文化传播。
D.海珠区黄埔古港历史悠久，是广州著名景点，它见证了广州“海上丝绸之路”的繁荣。
5.下面的情境中，用语得体的一项是（）（3分）生日当天，小童收到了舅舅寄来的礼物，开心地给舅舅回了一条短信：“您的礼物我笑纳．．了，非常感谢您对我的关心和爱戴．．．．那样努力学习，不辜负您的期望。
过几天我将托人惠赠．．。
我会像令郎您一件礼物，希望您喜欢！”A.笑纳B.爱戴C.令郎D.惠赠6.阅读下面材料，按要求作答。
九年级语文上册期末考试卷(附带答案)
九年级语文上册期末考试卷(附带答案)(满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟)第一部分积累与运用(共24分)一、(5小题，16分)1.下列词语中，每对加点字的读音都相同的一项是（）(3分)A.逞．能/锃．亮归省．/不省．人事B.喷薄．/微薄．撩．逗/眼花缭．乱C.解．元/解．数爵．士/味同嚼．蜡D.镌．刻/隽．永连翘．/翘．首以待2.下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）(3分)A.绚丽根深蒂固褴缕自吹自擂B.娉婷思贤如渴蠃弱坦荡如坻C.赦免如雷贯耳燥热接踵而至D.广袤郑重其是狼藉销声匿迹3.依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）(3分)“幸福时光，魅力羊城”，美不胜收的广州国际灯光节____。
花城广场、海心沙亚运公园，灯光璀璨，令人_____。
五花八门的灯光造型，让人______。
人们陶醉在城市绽放的刹那芳华之中。
A.如期而至目眩神迷流连忘返B.如期而至目不暇接趋之若鹜C.纷至沓来目眩神迷流连忘返D.纷至沓来目不暇接趋之若鹜4.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）(3分)A.各类景区要提高5G的覆盖水平，加快游客服务中心、景区引导标语系统的智能化。
B.5000多年连绵不断、博大精深的中华文化，蕴含着最根本的中华民族的精神基因。
C.近来，不少综艺节目以不同形式再现书信魅力，引起广大观众对传统书信的关注。
D.能否培养良好的阅读习惯，提升阅读素养，是当代中小学生终身发展的基本条件。
5.阅读下面材料，按要求作答（）(4分)你参加学校组织的“走进南粤，探访广东文物”的活动，了解潮州广济桥，以下是“广济桥”的相关资料，请你结合这些资料完成以下活动。
(1)请你用一句话简要介绍“广济桥”的特点，不超过30字。
(2分)(2)请从下面两副对联中选一副为“广济桥”图片配对联，并说明理由。
(2分)A.此地有崇山峻岭；何时无明月清风。
B.舟锁长桥，乾坤浮一线；阁衔远岭，日月跳千秋。
二、(1小题，8分)6.古诗文默写(8分)(1)根据课本，补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。
名句名篇默写中考_语文新模考(广东专用)(解析版)
冲刺小卷11 名句名篇默写。
1．（广东省梅州市梅县区径义中学2019-2020学年九年级上学期期中语文试题）根据课文默写古诗文．（1）征蓬出汉塞，______________.（王维《使至塞上》）（2）________________，蜡炬成灰泪始干.（李商隐《无题》）（3）秋水时至，____________。
……于是焉，河伯欣然自喜，___________________。
（庄子《秋水》）（4）表达对亲人的美好祝愿，我们会用苏轼《水调歌头·明月几时有》里的两句是_______________ ___，________________________。
（5）默写杜牧《泊秦淮》：__________________，________________________。
__________________，_______________________ _。
【答案】（1）归雁入胡天（2）春蚕到死丝方尽（3）百川灌河以天下之美为尽在己（4）但愿人长久千里共婵娟（5）烟笼寒水月笼沙夜泊秦淮近酒家商女不知亡国恨隔江犹唱后庭花【解析】默写题作答时，一是要透彻理解诗文的内容；二是要认真审题，注意抓住题干中重要的提示词语，这些关键词或多或少、或明或暗地暗示、限制了答案；三是答题内容要准确，做到不添字、不漏字、不写错字。
容易写错的字词有：灌、婵娟。
2．（广东省东莞市高埗英华学校2019-2020学年九年级上学期期中语文试题）根据课文默写古诗文。
（1）李白《行路难》（其一）中表明诗人想要施展政治抱负，相信自己必有远大前程的句子是：_____ _______________，_____________________。
（2）_________________，__________________，此事古难全。
（苏轼《水调歌头》）（3）借古论今：国务院总理答记者问时以《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中的“____________________ ___，_________________________”。
广州市海珠区届九年级上期末考试英语试题有答案
2019-2020学年广东省广州市海珠区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）A long time ago，some farmers lived in a small village．And there was a farmer（1）had four sons．The farmer raised the four boys on his own．He hoped that his sons could learn not （2）opinions about things too quickly．So he gave his four sons （3）question in turn asking them to go to see a pear tree at a distance in different seasons．The sons promised they would not let their father （4）．The first son（5）out in the winter，the second in the spring，the third in the summer，and the youngest in the autumn．One year passed．When all of them returned home，the farmer called them together to describe（6）they had seen．The first son said the tree was（7），bent and distorted．It wasn't worth seeing at all．And it seemed that it wouldn't bear any fruit，（8）．The second son said it was not like that．but the tree was covered（9）green buds and made people feel full of hope．The third son disagreed，saying that it was full of flowers which smelled so sweet and （10）so beautiful．And he had never seen such beautiful scene that everyone would love it．The last son disagreed with all of them，saying that it （11）with fruit，full of life and content．People would be satisfied with it．At last，the four sons'eyes were fixed（12）their father．The father smiled．Then he told his four sons that（13）they were all correct，they only saw the tree in one season．He told his sons that（14）could not judge a tree or a person only by one season，and that the essence of a person could only be measured when all the seasons （15）over．If you just give up in winter，you will miss the hope of spring，the beauty ofsummer and the harvest of autumn in your life．1．A．who B．what．C．which D．/2．A．give B．gave C．giving D．to give3．A．a B．an C．the D．/4．A．up B．on C．off D．down5．A．set B．sets C．has set D．have set6．A．how B．what C．that D．why7．A．awful B．more awful C．awfully D．more awfully8．A．also B．too C．either D．neither9．A．in B．on C．of D．with10．A．look B．looks C．looked D．was looking11．A．fills B．filled C．is filled D．was filled12．A．to B．up C．on D．with13．A．if B．so C．but D．although14．A．he B．him C．they D．them15．A．is B．are C．was D．were．二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Elephants are big，but Teensy was the smallest of them．Teensy tried everything she could think of to help herself grow．She put her legs out straight．She ate a lot．However，nothing seemed to （16）．One day Teensy went with the elephants to have lunch．They stopped in front of some trees and found their favourite green leaves．Teensy raised her nose and tried again and again．but she couldn't （17）the branches．Not even the low ones!At the end of the day，Teensy was with the rest of the elephants watching the （18）．But Teensy couldn't see very much．"Excuse me，"said Teensy politely，"I'd like to see more than your knees，if you please．"But the elephants didn't hear little Teensy．They were too （19）enjoying the sunset．Teensy sat down and Waited （20）for them to finish admiring the sunset．She knew she was too little to walk away by herself，so she sat and （21）what the sunset must look like．"Oh，I guess it is too pretty for words!"she sighed．Teensy was very sad．"Oh，woe is me．"she said．Suddenly，Teensy heard a tiny voice．"What is woe？"the voice said．Teensy looked down and saw a mouse．"Woemeans （22），"said Teensy．She told the mouse about seeing only elephant （23）instead of the sunset．"I'm too little，"she said．"Why？You're not little at all，"said the mouse．"Do you think so？"replied Teensy，"I'm sorry you're so small．I know how it feels．""Don't be sorry，"said the mouse．"I like being small!I can always fit into corners．"Wow，"said Teensy，"so being（24）CAN be good．""You're right．Little or big，you should always be（25）of who you are．"said the mouse．16．A．do B．get C．work D．answer17．A．cut B．see C．hear D．reach18．A．trees B．sunset C．colors D．branches19．A．busy B．tired C．hungry D．difficult20．A．happily B．patiently C．excitedly D．friendly21．A．enjoyed B．watched C．imagined D．explained22．A．sad B．slow C．pretty D．polite23．A．ears B．backs C．noses D．knees24．A．big B．tall C．heavy D．little25．A．afraid B．proud C．careful D．ashamed．三、阅读（共两节 25 小题；满分 45 分）第一节阅读理解（共 20 小题；每题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Manu，an eight﹣year﹣old boy，was sleeping comfortably in his bedroom．After a weekend break from his school，Manu failed to get up on time on Monday morning again．"Manu，wake up．It's time for you to go to school，"shouted out Manu's mother，Akhila，from the kitchen．Manu pulled the blanket over him and pretended he didn't hear his mother's repeated shouting．"Manu!Please wake up!It's already 6：30and your school bus will be here in ten minutes．Wake up and get ready．"After much yelling，Manu finally got up lazily when the school bus stopped in front of the house．Akhila had to ask the driver to wait for a few minutes．She quickly helped Manu get ready and helped him get on his school bus．"Phew!Manu didn't miss his bus today．Akhila sighed and thought to herself．"What should I do with this boy？Manu neither wakes up on time nor completes any of his daily tasks at the right time．It's time to teach him a lesson．"The next morning，Akhila was in the kitchen as usual．Everything seemed normal in the house except for the unexpected silence．Manu finally woke up at around 9o'clock．He looked at the clock and ran to the kitchen，crying out，"Mamma!Why didn't you wake me up？I am really late for school．"He couldn't stop crying．"I have a maths test today and Madam Mangat will punish me if I miss her class and the test!"Madam Mangat was the strictest teacher in Manu's school．The fear of missing her class made Manu cry even louder．"Mamma，what should I do now？Please help．I promise I will wake up every day on time．"Akhila could no longer see her son crying and said，"Just promise me one more thing that you will do yourdaily task on time without pestering you to do it．"Sure Mamma!I promise!Akhila said in a loving voice．"I have already got permission from your math teacher and she has allowedyou to take up the test today．"Manu hugged his mother．"Mamma!Thank you．"He quickly got himself ready for school without any helpfrom Akhila．On the way to the school，there was silence in the car but a smile on Akhila's face．26．When did Manu get up on the Monday morning？A．After 6：30．B．After the school bus left．C．Before 6：30．D．Before the school bus arrived．27．What does the underlined word"pestering"mean in paragraph 7？A．Inviting politely．B．Asking many times．C．Allowing many times．D．Encouraging patiently．28．In what order did the following events happen？a．Manu cried for help．b．Akhila drove Manu to school．c．Akhila asked Manu for one more promise．d．Akhila got special permission from the teacher．e．Manu got himself ready for school without help．A．a，d，c，e，b．B．d，a．c，e，b．C．a，d，e，b，c．D．d，a，e，c，b29．Why was there a smile on Akhila's face at last？A．She didn't wake up Manu．B．Manu did well in the maths test．C．She taught Manu a lesson successfully．D．Manu got up by himself that morning．30．What is the best title for the passage？A．A lazy son．B．A strict mother．C．A quiet lesson．D．A happy family．We choose food to eat every day．We might know some of the reasons for the choices，but food scientist Dr．Brian Wansink has found that we are unaware of 90% of our food decision．Here are some"big ideas"in his research on the hidden power that drives our eating．Food for thoughtIn one of the studies，Dr．Wansink made volunteers eat chocolate yogurt in a dark room．He told them the yogurt was with a taste of strawberry even though they were all eating chocolate．Finally，65% of volunteers described the yogurt as having a"nice strawberry flavor!"The research shows that our imagination has an effect on our taste．If you expect a food to taste good，it will．So take a moment before you eat your unpleasant healthy food to remind yourself that you are eating delicious fish and chips．Our eyes eat firstHow your food looks is just as important as how it tastes．Dr．Wansink gave cakes to three groups of people．The cakes were exactly the same but served in different ways．①Group one got the cake on a nice plate．②Group two got the cake on a paper plate．③Group three got the cake on a piece of paper．Dr．Wansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cake．Dr．Wansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cake．①Group one who got the cake on a nice plate would pay $1.27．②Group two who got the cake on a paper plate would pay 76 cents．③Group three who got the cake on a piece of paper would pay 53 cents．Take some time to make your healthy food look amazing．Cut your fruit into a flower shape and put your colourful vegetables on nice plates．This works really well for your appetite （胃口）．Out of sight，out of stomachDr．Wansink also found that when people sat at the desk full of snacks，they ate 71% more of snacks a daythan those sitting near a clear table．We eat what we see．As a result，put all the unhealthy food in your fridge．Hide it and make it really hard to get to．The closer bad food is，the more you eat it．31．How many ideas are mentioned in the passage？A.3．B.4．C.5．D.6．32．Why did the volunteers say the yogurt had a strawberry flavor？A．They didn't like chocolate yogurt．B．The yogurt had a taste of strawberry．C．The yogurt was made from strawberry．D．They thought they had eaten strawberry yogurt．33．How can we make ourselves eat more vegetables we don't like？A．Have the same vegetable every day．B．Serve vegetables on lovely plates．C．Put vegetables on a piece of paper．D．Eat vegetables as soon as they are cooked．34．To avoid eating too many snacks，we should NOT．A．hide them．B．put them on the desk．C．leave them in the fridge．D．make them really hard to get to．35．What is the passage mainly about？A．Useful skills on selling food．B．Ways to make healthy eating easier．C．Ideas about how to avoid too many snacks．D．Experiments to find out people's favourite food．A robot is taking part in a popular TV show in China which tests people's brainpower．The smart AI （人工智能）robot，Xiaodu，will challenge humans to recognize faces and voices．The TV show Super Brain will spend the whole Season Four on the topic of supercomputers vs．human brains．The AI robot Xiadu builtby search engine giant Baidu becomes one of the contestants．Baidu Company first showed off a small version of Xiaodu in 2015．In Super Brain IV，he will complete against four people and other clever computer programs．Besides，Xiaodu，Sun Yiting，an eight﹣year﹣old boy with amazing hearing ability also stands on the stage of the show．He says he can correctly tell the height from which a balloon was dropped by listening to the sound of the balloon landing．Another contestant，Wang Feng，is a memory master who broke the world record for speed memorization of cards in a poker game．In the first competition of Super Brain IV，both the humans and Xiaodu will be shownphotos of two women when they were four﹣year﹣old babies．They must then pick out the right two adults from a lineup of 20 women who are dressed similarly and have similar haircuts．The listening competition is even more difficult．The contestants need to choose the right person from 21singers as they are all singing together，just according to a three﹣second mp3．Baidu is confident that Xiaodu has the ability to do well in this difficult TV test，because the company has paid a huge amount of money for the study of AI robot and supercomputers，as well as speech，image，and facial recognition．In addition，it is not the first time that Chinese AI robot has become a contestant and final winner of a quiz show．Months ago，Wangzai，Sogo's AI robot，beat a Harvard graduate in a Chinese quiz show Yi Zhan Dao Di．All of these make it possible that AI vs．AI will be shown on TV in the future．36．What will Xiaodu do in Super Brain IV？A．Take part in competitions．B．Be the host of the TV show．C．Help people search for information．D．Introduce AI robot to people for the first time．37．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Sun Yiting is an adult contestant．B．Wang Feng has broken a world record before．C．Xiaodu used to be the winner of a quiz show on TV．D．Pictures of babies will be shown in the listening competition．38．The underlined word"They"in Paragraph 4 refers to．A．The AI robots．B．The two women．C．The four﹣year﹣old babies．D．The human contestants and Xiaodu．39．What makes Xiaodu have the ability to do well in the TV test？A．Another AI robot Wangzai．B．The help from Sogo Company．C．Baidu's efforts on developing AI．D．The Chinese quiz show Yi Zhan Dao Di．40．The passage can best be described as a/an．A．story．B．news report．C．letter．D．advertisement．Welcome to Readers'Home．The topic of our monthly big sale is"Literatures for Young Readers"．Check the books below and take your favourite ones home．Name：SchooledAuthor：Gordon KormanRecommended for：Aged 9﹣14Story：Schooled，an interesting novel written by the popular middle grade author Gordon Korman，provides both humour and some important messages about teenage problems and being true to oneself．Find out how one peace﹣loving boy，attending school for the first time，changes the whole culture of his middle school．First Publication Date：2007 Price：$5.52．Name：The Lion and the MouseAuthor：Jerry PinkneyRecommended for：Preschool childrenStory：This story is told completely with artwork and pictures．It tells how both animals，the lion and the mouse，are large at heart．The author of the book is chosen to be one of people's favorite children's story tellers on the Internet．First Publication Date：2009Price：$8.45．Name：When You Were HereAuthor：Daisy WhitRecommended for：Young adultStory：Danny's mother died of cancer．Danny was left alone．One day he got a letter from the hospital which showed a side of his mother he never knew．So Danny travelled to Tokyo to connect with his mother's memory．Full of humour．The story is about death and love．DaisyWhitney brings her characters to life with a touch of heart．First Publication Date：2013Price：$3.99Name：The Great GatsbyAuthor：F．Scott FitzgeraldRecommended for：High school studentsStory：F．Scott Fitzgerald's third book，stands as the greatest achievement of his career．This story of the Jazz Age has been popular among the readers．The story of the rich Jay Gatsby and his love for the beautiful Daisy Buchanan is a remarkable tale of America in the 1920s．The Great Gatsby is one of the greatest classics of twentieth﹣century literature．First Publication Date：1925Price：$5.941．Who is one of people's favourite children's story tellers？A．Gordon Korman．B．Daisy Whitney．C．Jerry Pinkney．D．F．Scott Fitzgerald．42．Which books would you like to read if you enjoy humour？A．Schooled and When You Were Here．B．Schooled and The Lion and the Mouse．C．The Great Gatsby and When You Were Here．D．The Great Gatsby and The Lion and the Mouse．43．What can we learn from the passages？A．Schooled talks about teenage problems．B．The Lion and the Mouse is full of amazing words．C．The Great Gatsby is a story happened in the 19th century．D．In When You Were Here，Danny got the letter before his mother died．44．If you have only 10 dollars for two books，which of the following can you buy？A．Schooled and The Great Gatsby．B．Schooled and The Lion and the Mouse．C．The Great Gatsby and When You Were Here．D．The Great Gatsby and The Lion and the Mouse．45．What is the purpose of these passages？A．To teach students what to read．C．To sell books in Readers'Home．B．To introduce different writers．D．To encourage people to read in the library．第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．An adventure of a mouseIt was time to leave the cave．I'd been with my mum and brothers and sisters for the first five weeks of my life．（46）So I packed up a bag．I nside were things that I thought I'd need to have along the way．This included a toothbrush，a change of clothes，and，of course，my lucky bottle cap．My Uncle Louie had found the bottle cap on his travels long ago．He was running from a fierce cat．That's when Uncle Louie discovered it was"lucky"．He used it to slide down a hill．At the bottom of the hill，rushing water began to carry him away．（47）Luckily，he was able to guide the boat through the waters．I listened to Uncle Louie tell the story many，many times．One day，to my surprise，he gave me the lucky charm （幸运符）．（48）With that，I said my good﹣byes．Then I left the cave that I had known for so long．Outside the sun was shining．Birds were singing high in the trees．（49）All of a sudden my ears caught the sound of something unusual．The sky darkened like night．The wind blew strongly．I quickly searched for cover．There was none．The next thing I knew，white stones began hitting the ground．Then it hit me．My bottle cap!（50）I placed it over my head just as one of the ice balls crashed onto the cap．Stunned，but not hurt，I sat still for some time．Then I smiled．The lucky charm had saved the day and my life!A．I have carried it with me ever since．B．I wanted to explore the outside world．C．Thinking quickly，he used the bottle cap as a boat．D．I reached into my pack and pulled out my lucky charm．E．With each step I took，the excitement of being on my own grew bigger and bigger．四、写作（共三节，14 小题，满分 35 分）第一节单词拼写（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）51．（1分）After a good r，we went on climbing the mountain again．52．（1分）Tim and Mike often work together to s maths problems．53．（1分）It was c of me to make the same mistakes in the exam again．54．（1分）I often s my secrets with my parents because I'm close to them．55．（1分）She spoke in a strange language，so I couldn't understand a s word she said．56．（1分）Each day we should have p of fruit，vegetables and grain products to keep healthy．五、第二节完成句子（共 7 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．57．（2分）杰瑞到处找他的钥匙，但没找到．Jerry his key everywhere but he couldn't find it．58．（2分）我已决定要远离不健康的食物．I've decided unhealthy food．59．（2分）我妹妹把我的房间搞得一塌糊涂，她真让我受不了．My little sister made a mess in my bedroom，and she was mad!60．（2分）那个年轻人因为诱骗人们买他的货品而进了监狱．The young man to prison because he tricked people into buying his goods．61．（2分）比赛过后，迈克觉得真放松啊!Mike felt after the competition!62．（2分）你记得你上一次是什么时候帮忙做了家务吗？Do you remember the housework last time．63．（2分）我们已经听过他的演讲那么多次了，以致于我们都已经能背诵下来了．We've listened to his lecture many times we've learnt it by heart．第三节书面表达（共 1 小题；满分15 分）64．（15分）你班来了一位叫Lily 的新同学．假如你是班长，请你根据表格内容，向她介绍班级情况，并提出一些建议，帮助她尽快融入新集体．班级情况1．班级人数2．班级活动多（自由发挥一点）建议1．多和同学们聊天2．遇到困难，向老师和同学求助（自由发挥一到两点）注意：1．词数：80 个左右（开头已经给出，不计入词数）2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Hello，Lily．I'm the monitor．Welcome to our class．2019-2020学年广东省广州市海珠区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）1-5：ADADA6-10：BACDC11-15：DCDCD二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）16-20：CDBAB21-25：CADDB三、阅读（共两节 25 小题；满分 45 分）第一节阅读理解（共 20 小题；每题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26-30：ABBCC31-35：ADBBB36-40：ABDCB41-45：CAACD第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46-50：BCAED四、写作（共三节，14 小题，满分 35 分）第一节单词拼写（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）51．rest．52．solve．53．careless．54．share．55．single．56．plenty．五、第二节完成句子（共 7 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．57．looked for．58．to stay away from．59．really．60．was sent．61．How relaxed．62．the time when you helped with63．so；that：．第三节书面表达（共 1 小题；满分15 分）64．Hello，Lily．I'm the monitor．Welcome to our class．Let me introduce our class to you．There are 60 students in our class．35 boys and 25 girls．They are very friendly and helpful．We have many cllass activities，such as all kinds of ball games，English Corner，and so on．I think you will like them．You should talk more with us in order to get to know them as soon as possible．If you are in trouble，you can askthe teacher and classmates for help．I hope you will be happy with us．【解答】Hello，Lily．I'm the monitor．Welcome to our class．Let me introduce our class to you．There are 60 students in our class．35 boys and 25 girls．They are very friendly and helpful．We have many cllass activities，such as all kinds of ball games，English Corner，and so on．I think you will like them．（班级情况）【高分句型一】You should talk more with us in order to get to know them as soon as possible．If you are in trouble，you can ask the teacher and classmates for help．（建议）【高分句型二】I hope you will be happy with us．（祝福）。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市海珠区南武中学高一(上)期末语文试卷(含答案解析)
2022-2023学年广东省广州市海珠区南武中学高一（上）期末语文试卷阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
材料一中华文化与外来文化从来都不是孤立存在的。
季羡林先生曾说，世界上历史悠久、地域广阔、自成体系、影响深远的文化体系只有四个，中国、印度、希腊、伊斯兰，而这四个文化体系汇流的地方只有一个，就是中国的敦煌和新疆地区。
敦煌处在丝绸之路的咽喉之地，才使得其在千年的风云际会里，留下了数不胜数的文化瑰宝。
讲好敦煌故事，就是要讲好中国文化的自信力和包容性。
而善讲故事又是一种高明的对外传播手段，也是外界理解中国的一把钥匙。
所以讲述好敦煌故事，对于支撑中国文化“走出去”意义非凡。
文化的传承不是空泛的，也不一定要高端、抽象。
对于大众来说，他们更需要一种容易理解且愉快轻松的传播方式。
所以文化传播和故事叙述要剥离复杂和抽象的部分，让大众在一种更易接受的体验中去认知。
古老的文化就放在这个地方，不同的人可以从不同角度去挖掘它，如此就会呈现出不同的文化生态。
而文化的删繁就简，就是让人看得见，也让人看得懂，如此才更能激发人们了解一种文化的兴趣，也更便于人们去探寻敦煌与众不同的美。
（摘编自陆玄同《让敦煌文化在自信和包容中更具活力》）材料二在敦煌考察时，领袖强调，对优秀传统文化的传承弘扬要给予支持和扶持，保护好我们的国粹。
敦煌文物种类繁多，莫高窟更是集建筑、雕塑，壁画于一体的“世界艺术宝库”，虽然历经几代人的努力坚守，但长期保护仍然任重道远。
一方面，要充分利用现代科技对敦煌文物进行监测保护，让文物“延年益寿”；另一方面，要有效处理文物保护和旅游开发的关系，合理控制参观游客的人数，不断提高人们的文物保护意识。
文物被保护好了，才能更好地“诉说”曾经的沧桑和辉煌。
敦煌文化瑰丽奇特、博大精深。
除了要加以保护，还要做好现代化的传承和弘扬。
讲好敦煌故事，需要继续挖掘整理敦煌文化中蕴含的人文价值和现代精神，不断满足群众需要和高标准的审美需求，开发丰富的文化创意产品，创作多彩融合的文艺作品，增强敦煌文化的艺术吸引力。
广州市度九年级语文上册期末试题及答案
广州市2019-2019学年度九年级语文上册期末试题及答案内容预览：广州市2019-2019学年第一学期期末考试九年级语文本试卷共8页，分三部分，共22小题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；同时填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂；将答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分积累与运用（共34分）一、（6小题，19分）1.下列词语中，加点字的读音全都正确的一组是（3分）A.亵渎xiè嗤笑c hī 嗔怒chēn 孜孜不倦zīB.妖娆ráo 忐忑tǎn 睿智ruì强聒不舍ɡuāC.恣睢suī 缟素ɡǎo 狡黠xié一抔黄土póuD.脚踝ɡuǒ 社稷jì拮据jié面面相觑qù2.下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（3分）A.玄虚咬文嚼字繁衍心无旁鹜B.诘难断张取义嬉闹不言而喻C.襁褓开卷有益鄙夷老羞成怒D.诓骗重蹈覆辙田圃吹毛求疵3.下列句子中，加点的关联词语使用不恰当的一项是（3分）A.如果是调查某一事件的始末，就把这一事件的发生、发展和结果写出来。
B.无论采用哪一种表达方式，都要做到叙议结合，也就是观点和材料相统一。
C.虽然英雄人物的生命早已消逝，但他们的故事至今传扬，他们的精神永存。
D.由于时代的局限，那么这部作品不可避免地有一些封建糟粕，要注意鉴别。
广东省广州市海珠区2018-2019学年九年级上学期期末语文试题
广东省广州市海珠区2018-2019学年九年级上学期期末语文试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、选择题1．下列词语中，每对加点字的读音都相同的一项是（）A．赦．免/ 愧赧．要塞．/ 顿开茅塞．B．遏．制/ 拜谒．勾当．．/ 锐不可当．．C．崎．岖/ 畸．形拮据．/ 据．为己有D．教诲．/ 阴晦．应．酬/ 随机应．变2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）A．天骄根深缔固倜傥鸠占雀巢B．题跋自出心栽畴躇殚精竭虑C．缰绳李代桃僵游弋金戈铁马D．暄嚣妙手偶得推崇担食壶浆3．依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）2018 年广州国际灯光节以光媒语言展现广州改革开放 40 年来的恢弘历史。
花城广场光影变幻，。
广州塔上斑斓的华彩和珠江上空的三百架无人机联动演绎，。
珠江两岸，惊叹之声不绝于耳。
A．美不胜收相得益彰络绎不绝B．富丽堂皇各得其所人声鼎沸C．美不胜收相得益彰人声鼎沸D．富丽堂皇各得其所络绎不绝4．下面句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A．通过对消费场所的各要素进行数字化、智能化处理，人工智能技术开始在实体店应用。
B．黑海局势风云突变，俄乌双方剑拔弩张，乌克兰表示对俄罗斯的军事打击早有准备。
C．岁月如歌，班主任李老师的音容笑貌在我与其分别多年后依然常常在我的耳边回响。
D．实施“校园足球计划”旨在普及足球运动，逐渐提高青少年足球的运动水平为目的。
5．下面语段的内容，偏离中心意思的一项是（）①君子当自强不息。
②东晋的祖逖每天清晨听到鸡鸣就起床练剑，寒来暑往从不间断，终成一代名将。
③邓稼先站在中国核武器研制工作的第一线，甘于奉献，身先士卒，终于成功地设计了中国的原子弹和氢弹。
④史铁生双腿瘫痪后并没有向生命屈服，数十年来笔耕不辍，完成了350多万字的作品，成为著名的作家。
⑤乘着新时代的东风，马云抓住机遇敢为人先，建立了阿里巴巴商业帝国。