(完整word版)2018-2019学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

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2017_2018学年广东广州海珠区初一上学期期末英语试卷答案

13. 【答案】B
14. 【答案】C
15. 【答案】C
16. 【答案】B
完形填空
17. 【答案】CBADA BADBA
阅读理解
18. 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）B （4）C （5）D
19. 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）B （4）DБайду номын сангаас（5）A
20. 【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）C （4）D （5）B
写作
21. 【答案】（1）goes （2）had （3）hardly
（4）swimming （5）pollution
22. 【答案】（1）dream （2）dry （3）protect （4）able （5）light
23. 【答案】（1）1．in 2．the 3．centre 4．of
（2）1．is 2．harmful 3．for 4．put
（3）1．have 2．a 3．good 4．time
（4）1．make 2．friends 3．with 4．her
（5）1．as 2．many 3．as 4．possible
24. 【答案】（1）Some animals fly in the sky. （2）We love our country. （3）I am a middle school student. （4）They show me how to make cakes. （5）We must keep the classroom clean.
2017~2018学年广东广州海珠区初一上学期期末英语试卷
单项选择
1. 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B （5）C
2. 【答案】B 3. 【答案】C 4. 【答案】A 5. 【答案】B 6. 【答案】D 7. 【答案】A 8. 【答案】B 9. 【答案】D 10. 【答案】B 11. 【答案】A 12. 【答案】A

广东省广州地区2017-2018及2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：单词拼写(含解析)

广州地区2017-2018及2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编单词拼写番禺区第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时.要求写出完整单词，（每空限填一词）28．（1分）We are going to t part in the sports meeting．29．（1分）Guangzhou is a m city in China．30．（1分）It is good for our world to use solar p．It is from the sun．31．（1分）Go a the bridge，and you'll see a garden just in front of you．It's so beautiful．32．（1分）My d is to be an English teacher．第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时.要求写出完整单词，（每空限填一词）28．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是短语" take part in参加"，be going to+动词原形．结合句意：我们要去参加运动会．故答案为：take．29．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是形容词" 现代的modern"．结合句意：在中国广州是一个现代都市．故答案为：modern．30．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是名词" 能量power"，不可数名词．结合句意：使用太阳能对我们的世界是有好处的，它来自太阳．故答案为：power．31．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是介词"穿过across"．结合句意：穿过这座桥走，你会看到一个花园就在你面前．它是如此美丽．故答案为：across．32．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是名词" 梦想dream"，单数形式．结合句意：我的梦想是成为一个英语老师．故答案为：dream．天和区第一节单词拼写（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的音标或首字母写出句中所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）8．（1分）I can[ha：dli] work out the questions without your help．9．（1分）We enjoyed[aus：'selvz] when we took a trip last weekend．10．（1分）Please turn off the lights before you[li：v] the classroom．11．（1分）She plans to travel around Asia d the winter holiday．12．（1分）Remember to take your c if you go out to take photos of the flying birds．13．（1分）Children in the north love skiing on s days in winter．14．（1分）She likes listening to English songs in her d life．15．（1分）I asked my mother to t me how to make dumplings．16．（1分）She is so happy to move into a new f with two bedrooms and a big living room．第一节单词拼写（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的音标或首字母写出句中所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）8．【解答】根据给出的音标提示[ha：dli]，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果没有你的帮助，我几乎不能解出这道题来．"故填hardly．9．【解答】根据给出的音标提示[aus：'selvz] ，因此可知这句话的意思是"当上周末我去旅行时，我们都过的很快乐．"故填ourselves．10．【解答】根据给出的音标提示[li：v]，因此可知这句话的意思是"在你离开教室前，请把所有的灯关掉．"故填leave．11．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"她计划在寒假的时候环游亚洲．"故填during．12．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示以及"if you go out to take photos of the flying birds．"，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你出去放风筝的时候想拍照的话，记得带上你的相机．"故填camera．13．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"中国北方的孩子们冬天里喜欢在有雪日子里滑雪．"故填snowy．14．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"她喜欢在日常生活中听英语歌．"故填daily．15．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我让我的妈妈告诉我如何包饺子．"故填tell．16．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"她很高兴搬进了一个有两个卧室和一个客厅的新公寓．"故填flat．荔湾区一、第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）26．（1分）My d is to be a great writer like Mo Yan when I grow up．27．（1分）My school is not far from my home，and I r a sharing bike to school every day．28．（1分）If you love Zhujiang River，don't p it．29．（1分）It is hot and d in summer and very cold and wet in winter in the east of China．30．（1分）Look ! The dog is trying to c the mouse there．31．（1分）The Pudong New Area has many m buildings．32．（1分）Visitors can f the guide to travel around the city．33．（1分）Jim，you are old enough to take care of y．34．（1分）It is a hot summer day，and the sun shines b．35．（1分）My mom is good at planting．There are many beautiful flowers in our g．一、第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）26．【解答】根据My d﹣﹣is to be a great writer like Mo Yan when I grow up及首字母提示，判断句意为我的梦想是长大后成为莫言那样的伟大作家．这里放在my后面跟名词单数形式，dream，名词，梦想．故填dream．27．【解答】根据My school is not far from my home，and I r﹣﹣a sharing bike to school every day及首字母提示，可知我的学校离我家不远，我每天都骑共享单车去上学，从every day判断句子使用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用动词原形，ride，动词，骑，乘．故填ride．28．【解答】根据If you love Zhujiang River，don't p﹣﹣it及首字母提示，判断句意为如果你爱珠江，不要污染它．这里放在don't后面跟动词原形，pollute，动词，污染．故填polltue．29．【解答】根据It is hot and d﹣﹣in summer and very cold and wet in winter in the east of China及首字母提示，判断句意是中国东部夏季炎热干燥，冬季寒冷潮湿．放在is后面跟形容词，dry，形容词，干燥的．故填dry．30．【解答】根据Look ! The dog is trying to c﹣﹣the mouse there及首字母提示，判断句意为看！那条狗想在那儿捉老鼠．catch，动词，抓，捉，放在to后面跟动词原形．故填catch．31．【解答】根据The Pudong New Area has many m﹣﹣buildings及首字母提示，判断句意为浦东新区有许多现代化建筑．这里修饰名词用形容词形式，modern，形容词，现代的．故填modern．32．【解答】根据Visitors can f﹣﹣the guide to travel around the city及首字母提示，判断句意为游客可以跟随导游环游城市，follow，动词，跟随，放在情态动词can后面跟动词原形．故填follow．33．【解答】根据Jim，you are old enough to take care of y﹣﹣及首字母提示，判断句意为吉姆，你已经长大了，可以照顾自己了．这里take care of oneself表示照顾自己．故填yourself．34．【解答】根据It is a hot summer day，and the sun shines b﹣﹣及首字母提示，判断句意为这是一个炎热的夏天，阳光明媚．这里修饰动词用副词形式，brightly，副词，明亮地．故填brightly．35．【解答】根据My mom is good at planting．There are many beautiful flowers in our g﹣﹣及首字母提示，判断句意为我妈妈擅长种植，我们花园里有许多美丽的花，放在our后面跟名词形式，garden，名词，花园．故填garden．海珠区第二节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）12．（1分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（每空限填一词）Look! There is a cinema right a the street．13．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整We b things to make energy．This pollutes the air．14．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整My e brother taught me to ride a bike when I was young．15．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整When the b rings，I run to the playground with my best friends．16．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整People usually s time with their relatives during the Spring Festival．第二节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）12．【解答】根据Look! There is a cinema right a﹣﹣the street及首字母提示，可知看！街对面有一家电影院．这里across the street表示街的对面．故填across．13．【解答】根据We b﹣﹣things to make energy．This pollutes the air及首字母提示，可知这里说的是我们燃烧东西来产生能量．这污染了空气．burn，动词，燃烧，从pollutes判断句子使用一般现在时，这里主语是we，复数形式．故填burn．14．【解答】根据My e﹣﹣brother taught me to ride a bike when I was young及首字母提示，判断这里说的是小时候哥哥教我骑自行车．这里elder brother表示哥哥．故填elder．15．【解答】从I run to the playground with my best friends判断前面说的是铃响了，放在the后面跟名词形式，bell，名词，铃，后面rings用的是第三人称单数形式，所以前面名词用单数．故填bell．16．【解答】根据People usually s﹣﹣time with their relatives during the Spring Festival及首字母提示，可知人们通常在春节期间与他们的亲戚一起度过．这里spend with表示与…度过，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数．故填spend．番禺区2017-2018学年六、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）根据下列句子中文或所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（要求写出完整单词）40．Class is over and let's have a（课间休息）．41．We are going to take a（旅行）to Hainan Island next month．42．Jim and Lily are（吃惊的）at the news．43．Don't put rubbish into the rivers．That p them．44．She gets up early and n comes to school late．六、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）根据下列句子中文或所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（要求写出完整单词）40．Class is over and let's have a break（课间休息）．【分析】下课了，让我们课间休息．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：课间休息．英语表达是have a break，前有冠词a，这里用名词单数．故答案为break．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握短语have a break．41．We are going to take a trip（旅行）to Hainan Island next month．【分析】下个月我们打算去海南岛旅行．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：旅行．英语表达是trip，前有冠词a，这里用名词单数．故答案为trip．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词trip的书写．42．Jim and Lily are surprised（吃惊的）at the news．【分析】吉姆和莉莉听到这个消息是吃惊的．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：吃惊的．英语表达是surprised，be surprised at吃惊某事．故答案为surprised．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握be surprised at 吃惊某事．43．Don't put rubbish into the rivers．That p ollutes them．【分析】不要往河里倒垃圾，那样会污染河流．【解答】考查动词第三人称单数．结合语境"不要往河里倒垃圾，那样会__河流"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"污染"pollute．主语that那，一般现在时态，谓语动词用pollute的第三人称单数pollutes．故答案是：pollutes．【点评】实义动词的第三人称单数．通常用于一般现在时态，要结合语境及首字母提示，想出正确的动词，结合主语的单复数变化，运用正确的动词第三人称单数形式完成试题．注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则．44．She gets up early and n ever comes to school late．【分析】她早起从不迟到．【解答】从She gets up early 及所给首字母，判断后面说的是上学她从不迟到，never，从不．故填never．【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题．荔湾区2017-2018学年一、第一节填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空．在答题卷的横线上写出完整单词．25．Every day，Li Ming goes（go）to school by school bus．【分析】每天，李明坐校车上学．【解答】考查动词第三人称单数．句意"每天，李明坐校车上学"．every day每天，一般现在时态，主语Li Ming单数，谓语动词用go的第三人称单数goes．故答案是：goes．【点评】实义动词的第三人称单数．通常用于一般现在时态，要结合主语的单复数变化，选择合适的实义动词形式，注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则．26．The room is too small．There is hardly（hard）any space for us to sit down．【分析】房间太小了，我们几乎没有地方坐下．【解答】考查副词．结合语境"房间太小了，我们___有地方坐下"及所给单词，可知，应该是"几乎不、几乎没有"．填hard的副词hardly．故答案是：hardly．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境根据所给提示，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．27．Tom is good at swimming（swim）and playing the piano．【分析】汤姆擅长游泳和弹钢琴．【解答】考查动名词．句意"汤姆擅长游泳和弹钢琴"．be good at doing sth擅长做某事．介词at后用swim 的动名词swimming游泳．故答案是：swimming．【点评】考查动名词．结合语境及提示，掌握固定搭配be good at doing sth擅长做某事．注意动名词变法．28．There is a lot of pollution（pollute）on Earth．【分析】﹣﹣地球上有很多污染．【解答】答案：pollution 考查单词填空．根据题干：There is a lot of（pollute）on Earth．地球上有很多污染．根据句子结构，要用名词，pollute是动词，名词是pollution是不可数名词，故用原形，所以答案是pollution．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．29．I had（have）a picnic with my friends last Sunday．【分析】上星期天我和朋友们去野餐了．【解答】考查动词．句意"上星期天我和朋友们去野餐了"．last Sunday上星期天，一般过去时态，谓语动词用have的过去式had．故答案是：had．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．B.根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．要求在答题卷规定的横线上写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）30．I love children．My d ream is to be a teacher in a school．【分析】我爱孩子．我的梦想是在学校当老师．【解答】考查名词．结合语境"我爱孩子．我的___是在学校当老师"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"梦想"．is单数，主语用单数dream．故答案是：dream．【点评】此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及首字母提示，在理解句意的基础上，选择合适的名词，注意单复数变化等．31．In autumn，the weather is cool and d ry．【分析】秋天天气是凉爽的和干燥的．【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"秋天天气是凉爽的和__"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"干燥的"．is系动词，系表结构，填形容词dry．故答案是：dry．【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及首字母提示，正确写出答案．32．The earth is our home，so we should p rotect it for our future．【分析】地球是我们的家园，所以我们应该为我们的未来保护它．【解答】考查动词．结合语境"地球是我们的家园，所以我们应该为我们的未来__它"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"保护"．情态动词should后用动词原形protect．故答案是：protect．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境及首字母提示，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．33．Mother is much better now．She is a ble to take a walk outside．【分析】妈妈现在好多了．她能出去散步了．【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"妈妈现在好多了．她__出去散步了"及首字母提示，可知，be able to能．固定搭配．故答案是：able．【点评】考查形容词．结合语境及首字母提示，掌握固定搭配be able to能．就能轻松写出答案了．34．At night，these tall buildings l ight up the sky in every direction．【分析】夜晚，这些高楼大厦照亮了天空的各个方向．【解答】答案：light．考查动词．结合语境"夜晚，这些高楼大厦__天空的各个方向．"．及首字母提示，可知，light up照亮．固定搭配．主语buildings复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形light．【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．。

2017_2018学年广东广州海珠区初一上学期期末英语试卷

book. It is
.
B. mine; yours
C. my; yours
D. mine; your
16. -- You look very pretty today.
---
.
A. Oh. I don't.
B. Thank you.
C. The same to you.
D. No, I'm not.
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. to read
4. I don't want to eat A. chicken
any more. I like to eat pork.
B. a chicken
C. chickens
D. the chickens
5. My mum A. give
完形填空
17. Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating 1 . "I don't think it's right
to eat animals," he said. "They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends." Philip's parents were not
2017~2018学年广东广州海珠区初一上学期期末英语试卷
单项选择
1. 读音选择（1）选出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的词 many A. meat B. great C. bread D. teacher （2）选出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的词 shine A. guider B. bridge C. minute D. swim （3）选出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的词 thank A. other B. either C. these D. think （4）选出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的词 wanted A. opened B. attended C. asked D. joined （5）选出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的词 town A. yellow B. follow

广东省广州地区2017-2018及2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空(含解析)

It was about making candles．I loved it so much that I spent all my free time on（4） of all shapes and sizes．I made hundreds of them．One day，my mother was ill so I had to go to the （5） by myself．I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them．To my （6）．they were sold out in 20 minutes ! The next week，my mum gave me some （7） to buy some wax （蜡）to make more candles．They were sold out quickly，too．Nine months later，we decided to stop （flowers．My mum and I couldn't make enough candles during the week，so some of my school friends started to help us．I（9） them one pound for every candle，and we sold them for much more money．It was very（10） and my friends worked with me happily．When I was 22，my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first candle shop．（1）A．leave B．stop C．give D．take（2）A．forget B．need C．know D．help（3）A．sold B．cost C．bought D．keptdecided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them我决定带些蜡烛，看看能不能卖出去，推出是去市场卖东西．故选C．（6）A 考查名词，A．surprise惊讶B．interest兴趣C．sadness难过D．pity 可惜，根据they were sold out in 20minutes20分钟就卖完了，可知此处表示令我吃惊的是，to one's surprise人感到惊讶的是，故选A．（7）C 考查名词，A．bread面包B．paper纸C．money钱D．drink 饮料，根据to some wax ，推出是给我钱让我去买蜡，故选C．（8）C 考查动词，A．buying买B．growing 成长C．selling卖D．making 制造，根据mother sold flowers in London我母亲在伦敦卖花，可知此处我们停止的是卖花，故选C．（9）B 考查动词，A．took带走B．gave给C．had有D．made 制造，根据and we them for much more money我们卖是为了很多钱，推测句意为每支蜡烛我给他们一磅，故选B．（10）A 考查形容词，A．interesting有趣的B．boring无聊的C．terrible可怕的D．difficult 困难的，根据and my friends worked with me happily我的朋友们和我一起愉快地工作，推出它很有趣．故选A．would．I （9） them half because they are cool and super comfortable，and half because I had worked so （10） to make money to buy them myself．（1）A．food B．clothes C．toy D．book（2）A．usual B．expensive C．comfortable D．large（3）A．jeans B．shoes C．socks D．glasses（4）A．interested B．happy C．angry D．sad（5）A．shopping B．exercises C．homework D．housework（6）A．energy B．time C．money D．space（7）A．cleaned B．made C．opened D．carried（8）A．washed B．tried C．sold D．bought（9）A．hated B．loved C．dreamed D．found（10）A．hard B．easily C．carefully D．slowly．D．考查动词．A洗．B尝试．C卖．D买．句意"总之，我终于__了我的牛仔裤"．可知，作者做家务挣钱为了"买"牛仔裤．选D．．B．考查动词．A恨．B爱、喜欢．C梦想．D找到．句意"我__它们一半是因为它们很酷，非常舒适"．根据上一句I loved them even more than I thought I would我喜欢它们甚至超过了我的想象．可知，应该是"喜欢"．选B．10．A．考查副词．A努力地．B容易地．C仔细地．D慢地．句意"一半是因为我__挣钱自己买的．根据7空处I changed cat litter，watched my litter brother and sister ，and cleaned the fridge 了猫窝，看着我的弟弟和妹妹，打扫了冰箱．可知，应该是"努力地"．选A．荔湾区二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从21〜30题所洽的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑．（10分）"Tiger ! Where are you，Tiger？"Mike called out．Mike was worried．cat，Tiger，was（1）．He looked for Tiger here and there．"（2） ! "he cried．Then Mike（3） a noise．Me looked up．Tiger was high up in a tree! Tiger，come（1）A．coming B．missing C．walking D．calling（2）A．Bird B．Dog C．Lion D．Tiger（3）A．heard B．smelled C．tasted D．saw（4）A．out B．up C．down D．in（5）A．excited B．angry C．happy D．afraid（6）A．now B．wrong C．important D．unusual（7）A．window B．box C．bed D．tree（8）A．when B．what C．why D．where（9）A．water B．fish C．food D．milk（10）A．move B．climb C．eat D．drink二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从21〜30各题所洽的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑．21．【解答】1．B．考查动名词．A来．B丢失的．C走．D叫．句意"他的猫Tiger（猫的名字叫Tiger）是___"．根据下一句He looked for Tiger here and there他到处找Tiger．可知，应该是"丢失的"．选B．2．D．考查名词．A鸟．B狗．C狮子．D老虎．句意"‘___！'他喊道"．根据上一句He looked for Tiger here and there他到处找Tiger．可知，他的猫Tiger不见了．应该喊猫的名字"Tiger老虎"．选D．3．A．考查动词．A听到．B闻起来．C品尝起来．D看到．句意"然后Mike___一个声音"．可知，应该是"听到"．选A．4．C．考查介词．A出来．B向上．C向下．D在…里．句意"Tiger，快点__"．根据上一句Tiger was high up in a tree! Tiger在一棵树的高处．可知，应该是"下来"．选C．5．D．考查形容词．A兴奋的．B生气的．C开心的．D害怕的．句意"它看起来非常__"．根据上一句The cat did not move猫没有动．可知，应该是"害怕的"．选D．6．B．考查形容词．A现在．B错误的．C重要的．D不寻常的．句意"‘__'她问"．what's wrong 怎么了？固定搭配．选B．7．D．考查名词．A窗户．B盒子．C床．D树．句意"Tiger卡在__上了"．根据4空前Tiger was high up in a tree!Tiger在一棵树的高处！可知，应该是"树"．选D．8．B．考查疑问词．A什么时候．B什么．C为什么．D哪里．句意"我知道做__"．根据上一句"My cat was stuck in a tree once，" Lucy said"我的猫曾经被卡在树上，"露西说．可知，应该是做"什么"．选B．9．C．考查名词．A水．B鱼．C食物．D牛奶．句意"来吃些__"．根据上一句She came back witha plate of cat food．她回来时带了一盘猫食．可知，应该是"食物"．选C．village，other students started laughing at her．The teacher soon arrived and told that Anna would （5）with them from today．Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise（6）now! She told everyone to write down the seven wonders（奇迹）of the world．Everyone started writing the answer（．But Anna thought for a long time and started to write slowly．Soon most of the students had got the right answers （8）The Great Wall of China Leaning Tower of Pisa．The teacher was （9）because students had remembered what she had taught them．At last the teacher picked up Anna's answer paper and started reading．"The seven wonders are﹣'To be able to see，To be able to hear，To be able to feel，To laugh To think．To be kind，To love!"The teacher stood without saying a word and the whole class was （10）．Today，a girl from a small village made them understand what is truly a wonder．__"．可知，应该是"教室"．选D．．B．考查形容词．A大的．B小的．C现代的．D不同的．句意"看到她简单的衣服，知道她来自一个__村庄"．根据最后一句a girl from a small village made them understand what is truly a wonder 一个来自小村庄的女孩让他们明白什么才是真正的奇迹．可知，应该是"小的"．选B．．B．考查动词．A教．B学习．C笑．D理解．句意"老师很快就来了，告诉Anna从今天起要和他们一起__"．可知，应该是"学习"．选B．．A．考查名词．A测验．B爱．C答案．D采访．句意"然后老师告诉学生们现在就准备好参加惊喜___"．根据下一句She told everyone to write down the seven wonders（奇迹）of the world诉每个人写下世界七大奇迹．可知，应该是"测验"．选A．．B．考查副词．A慢地．B迅速地．C生气地．D开心地．句意"每个人都__开始写答案"．根据下一句But Anna thought for a long time and started to write slowly但是Anna想了很久，开始慢慢地写．可知，应该是"迅速地"．选B．．C．考查搭配．A一遍．B那是．C例如．D超过．句意"很快，大多数学生都得到了正确的答案，__中国长城和比萨斜塔"．可知，应该是"例如"．选C．．D．考查形容词．A伤心的．B自由的．C生气的．D开心的．句意"老师很__，因为学生们记）A．friend B．family C．fruit D．play）A．looked B．planted C．loved D．spent）A．like B．make C．eat D．do）A warm B．cool C．hot D．cold）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything）A．took B．met C．listened D．watched）A．why B．how C．when D．where）A．hands B．mouth C．eyes D．face）A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter【分析】文章主要描述的是作者年轻时养的一只狗，给作者也深深地上了一课．【解答】1．B 考查动词辨析．A知道；B记得；C想；D忘记；根据前面He died some years ago 前死了，后面应该是记得一起度过的日子，故答案是B．A 考查名词辨析．A朋友；B家人；C水果；D玩；根据下文My dog wanted his bird friends to eat题意的答案，使短文更通顺．荔湾区2017-2018学年二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．Philip is a school boy．On his 12 th birthday，he decided to give up eating（1）　C　．"I don't think it's right to eat animals，" he said．"They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends Philip's parents were not happy about that．"You are a growing boy，" his mother said "You meat．Don't you want to become healthy and（2）　B　？" His mother put some（3）　A　，and carrots in front of him．"I want you to eat all your food now，" she said．Philip didn't want to （4）　D　his mother sad．But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef．"You're a silly boy!" said his father（5）　A　．"I'm getting very angry with you""I'm sorry，" answered Philip．"I don't want you to be sad or angry．（6）　B I really don't want to eat any meat．""Then have some fish，dear，" said his mother（2）A．short B．tall C．weak D．lazy（3）A．beef B．pork C．chicken D．duck（4）A．find B．wish C．keep D．make（5）A．angrily B．happily C．rudely D．politely（6）A．And B．But C．So D．Or（7）A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something（8）A．factory B．hospital C．supermarket D．school（9）A．isn't B．doesn't C．hasn't D．haven't（10）A．brave B．kind C．foolish D．shy【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个12岁的小男孩，认为动物是人类的朋友，他决定不再吃肉，即使鱼肉他也不吃，父母为此很生气，父亲以为是老师这样教育的孩子，就去学校与老师理论，但老师否定了不让孩子吃肉的说法，并鼓励孩子的这种正确的想法．【解答】1．C．考查名词．A水果．B蔬菜．C肉．D米饭．句意"他决定放弃吃__"．根据下一句"I don't think it's right to eat animals，" he said．"我认为吃动物是不对的，"他说．可知，应该是"肉"．选C．2．B．考查形容词．A矮的．B高的．C弱的．D懒的．句意"你不想变成健康的和__吗"．可知，应该是"高的"．选B．3．A．考查名词．A牛肉．B猪肉．C鸡肉．D鸭肉．句意"他妈妈在他面前放了些__、米饭和胡萝卜"．根据4空后But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef．但是他只吃米饭和胡萝卜而不碰牛肉．可知，应该是"牛肉"．选A．4．D．考查动词．A找到．B希望．C保持．D使、让、做．句意" Philip不想__他母亲难过"．make sb+形容词"让某人…"．固定搭配．填make．选D．5．A．考查副词．A生气地．B开心地．C粗鲁地．D有礼貌地．句意"‘你真傻！'他父亲____说：‘我对你很生气'"．可知，应该是"生气地"．选A．6．B．考查连词．A和．B但是．C所以．D或者．句意"我不想让你伤心或生气，__我真的不想吃肉"．可知，表示转折，用but但是．选B．7．A．考查不定代词．A没有东西．B一切．C任何东西．D一些东西．句意"好吧，如果你不吃任何肉或鱼，你就__吃了"．可知，他爸爸惩罚他，不吃肉就没有东西吃．应该是"没有东西"．选A．8．D．考查名词．A工厂．B医院．C超市．D学校．句意"他父亲和他一起去__，要求见老师"．可知，应该是"学校"．选D．9．B．考查否定句．A不是．B不，一般现在时态第三人称单数．C现在完成时态单数．D现在完成时态复数．句意"他不听我的话"．由前一句refuses第三人称单数，可知，一般现在时态，主语He 他，第三人称单数，含有实意动词listen，边否定句用助动词doesn't．选B．than pleasure．They are a （17）　A　part of life．Cars are used for （18）　D　．They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to （19）　A　their jobs．When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city，they have to drive in order to carry their products．Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop necessities．Sometimes，small children must be driven to （20）　B　．In some cities，school buses are used only when children （21）　C　more than a mile from the school．One （22）　C　drives on Mondays，taking her children and the neighbors' children as well．Another mother drives Tuesdays，another on Wednesdays and so on．This is called forming a car pool（拼车）．Working people also form car pools，with three or four people taking turns driving to the place （23）　D　work．More car pools should be formed in order to put （24）　B　cars on the road and to use less oil．）　C　is a great problem，and so is the traffic in and around cities．Too many cars are being driven．Something should be done about the use of cars．24．A．more B．fewer C．many D．less25．A．Driving B．Running C．Parking D．Forming【分析】文章大意：美国到处是汽车．有许多家庭没有车，有些家庭却有两辆或两辆以上的车，然而，汽车不仅仅是用于娱乐，车已成为人们生活的必需品．【解答】16． A 考查形容词，结合文意可知，有些家庭有两辆甚至（even）超过两辆的车，结合more cars，可知much 修饰比较级，意为"…得多"，little 意为"小的；少的"，such 意为"如此的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．17．A 考查形容词，由more than pleasure 可知，车子不只是用来享受，它们已经成为了生活中必不可少（necessary）的一部分．difficult困难的；主要的"，proper 意为"正确的"，possible 意为"可能的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．18．D 考查名词，结合下文They are driven to offices and factories by workers 可知，此处是说汽车的商业（business）用途．families 意为"家庭"，farm 意为"农场"，adventures冒险活动，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．19．A 考查短语，A，get to "到达"；B，look for "寻找"；C，find out "发现；找到"；D，take care of 照顾；结合句意可知，此处是说到达（get to）工人们工作的地方．故正确答案为A．20．B 考查名词，结合下文的In some cities，school buses are used 可知，小孩子需要用车载到学校（school）．city 意为"城市"，park 意为"公园"，garden 意为"花园"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．21．C 考查动词，结合文意可知，在一些城市，当孩子们住（live）得离学校超过一英里时，校车就会被派上用场．move 意为"移动"，study 意为"学习"，work 意为"工作"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．22．C 考查名词，由下文的Another mother drives on Tuesdays 可知，一位母亲（mother）在周一开车接送她的孩子和她邻居家的孩子．child 意为"孩子"，way 意为"路；方法"，car 意为"车"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．23．D 考查代词，结合句意可知，三四个人轮流开车到他们上班的地方（where）．横线处的内容引导后面的内容作place 的定语，先行词是place，所以此处用关系副词where，等于in which，其它选项均不合题意．when修饰时间．that没有具体意义．which修饰物．where修饰地点，故正确答案为D．24． B 考查形容词，结合文意可知，为了让在路上的车变少（fewer），应该形成更多的拼车．more 意为"更多"，many 意为"很多"，less 意为"更少"（修饰不可数名词），均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．25． C 考查动词，结合本段上下文可知，该段是在阐述公路上的车太多了，由此导致的问题有，Parking is a great problem，and so is the traffic in and around cities "停车是一个大问题，城市里和周边的交通也很成问题"．Driving 意为"驾驶"，Running 意为"跑步"，forming 意为"形成"，均不符合hearing．In fact，he（5）　B　see many things that normal people didn't notice．（6）　C　Alan lived in the dark，he always believed a dream would light up his life．He found that he was（7）　D　in computer science．So he began learning it at seven years old．As a young boy he（8）　C　going to Stanford University some day．And for years of efforts，he finally achieved his dream．Many people wanted to find out the secret of his（9）　A　．Alan explained，"Just move forward ! Don't let any difficulty（10）　B　your dream from coming true．"You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it．）A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest）A．no B．often C．never D．usually）A．everything B．nothing C．everybody D．anyone）A．between B．without C．among D．with）A．needed B．could C．must D．should）A．Or B．If C．Although D．Before故答案是A．2．C 考查副词辨析．A没有；B经常；C从不；D通常；根据后面He is blind他是盲人，可知什么也看不见，故答案是C．3．A 考查代词辨析．A所有；B没什么；C每个人；D任何人，用于否定句或问句；根据his mother kept describing（3）she saw for him他妈妈应该给他描述所以她看见的东西，所有的，故答案是A．4．D 考查介词辨析．A两者之间；B没有；C三者及以上之中；D和…根据Alan saw（4）his ears and hands，too应该是用他的耳朵和手看，用要用介词with，故答案是D．5．B 考查动词辨析．A需要；B能；C必须；D应该；根据后面normal people didn't notice平常人没有注意，他应该能看到，故答案是B．6．C 考查连词辨析．A或者；B如果；C虽然；D在…之前；根据Alan lived in the dark，he always believed a dream would light up his life艾伦生活在黑暗中，他总是相信一个梦会照亮他的一生．转折关系，故答案是C．7．D 考查形容词辨析．A无聊；B担心；C和蔼；D感兴趣；根据题干，应该是固定短语be interested in对…感兴趣，故答案是D．8．C 考查短语辨析．A看穿；B寻找；C期望；D查询；根据he（8）going to Stanford University some day．他（8）有一天要去斯坦福大学，应该是期望去，故答案是C．9．A 考查名词辨析．A成功；B微笑；C麻烦；D热心的眼睛；根据上文he finally achieved his dream他实现了梦想，应该是有很多人问他成功的秘密，故答案是A．10．B 考查动词辨析．A醒；B阻止；C离开；D扔；根据，Don't let any difficulty（10）your dream from coming true，应该是不让任何困难阻止你实现梦想，故答案是B．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．。

2018七上英语海珠区期末考(带答案)

海珠区2017学年第一学期期末调研测试七年级英语试卷本试卷共四大题，8页，满分100分；考试时间90分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题1~45小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡。

各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first 1 to travel into space. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it 2 us about four days to get there. Theres no gravity in space, so we’ll 3 able to float around in the s paceship. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float 4 in our sleep. Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, 5 we’ll have to do exercises every day.1. A. student B. students C. a student D. the student2. A. will take B. took C. take D. takes3. A. are B. is C. am D. be4. A. away B. down C. up D. along5. A. because B. and C. so D. but(B)John is thirteen years now. He began 6 in a middle school two years ago. His family is in a small village and it’s far away 7 the school. Every day, he gets up early in the morning. After a quick breakfast, he has to run to school to get there on time. His father hopes to borrow 8 money to buy a bike for him. but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money 9 her medicine. If his father buys him a bike, their life 10 harder than before. So he 11 agree with him and keeps running there every day. Now he’s very strong and never late for cl assLast week there was 12 sports meeting in their school. John ran faster than the other boys, and it was 13 for him to win three matches. He 14 three gold medals and the whole school knew him.How happy the boy was! He told 15 grandma about the good news as soon as he got home. “I broke two school records today, Granny.” called out the boy.She was surprised, “I’m sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for them!”6. A. to study B. study C. studies D. studied7. A. to B. at C. from D. with8. A. many B. few C. a few D. some9. A. buys B. buying C. to buy D. buy10. A. will be B. is C. was D. are11. A. don’t B. won’t C. isn’t D. doesn’t12. A. a B. an C. the D. /13. A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excited14. A. get B. got C. gets D. will get15. A. he B. him C. his D. himself二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省广州市。七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

广东省广州市。

七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)I'm not sure yet．（）A.XXX9.-I'm afraid I can't finish the project on time．________．（）A.XXX10.-Excuse me，can you tell me the way to the XXX______．（）A.I'm sorry，XXX't think so二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）One day，a man was walking down a road when he saw adog lying on the side of the road。

The dog looked sick and hungry。

The man felt sorry for the dog and took it home。

He gave it some food and water。

and then he went to bed。

The next morning。

the man got up and went to work。

but he left the dog at home。

When he came back from work。

he found that the dog had eaten his newshoes。

The man was very angry and kicked the dog。

The dog ran away and never came back。

A few days later。

the man was walking down the same road again。

This time he saw a cat lying on the side of the road。

The cat looked sick and hungry。

2018-2019学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

2018-2019学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题 1 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项．1．（5分）If you like sightseeing，you will love Shanghai．Shanghai is one of （1）cities in the world．People's Square is （2）the centre of Shanghai．It is a large public area with green grass，fountains and birds．The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai．The Pudong New Area （3）many modern buildings．At night，these tall buildings（4）the sky in every direction．Yu Garden is a traditional garden．（5）you enjoy history and natural beauty，you will love this garden．（1）A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest（2）A．to B．on C．in D．from（3）A．has B．had C．have D．will have（4）A．put up B．pick up C．look up D．light up（5）A．So B．If C．But D．And2．（10分）Tamah is my friend．She lives in a flat close （1）my home．Last month，Tamah （2）to take a trip for a few weeks．She asked．"Will you please water （3）plants while I'm traveling？" I agreed．Watering plants seemed like （4）easy thing to do．The next week we had（5）weather．There（6）pretty flowers in the park．They made me remember Tamah's plants．I took her keys and went to her flat．I got （7）water from the kitchen．watered the flowers in the kitchen window and the green plants on top of the bookcase．"I hope I gave them enough water，I thought．"I （8）back next week．"A few days later I went to water my friend's plants again．I poured a big cup of waterinto the plants on the bookcase．When my friend returned．We met for a coffee．"（9）was your trip？Did you have a good time？I watered your plants，just like you asked．"My friend looked at me strangely．"Did you water all of the plants？" she asked．"Oh yes．" I said．"Even the ones on the bookcase？" asked Tamah．I gave （10） a big smile．" Of course．""Aha!" she said．" That's why my books are wet．Those plants are plastic．The water you put in the pots fell down onto the books!"（1）A．to B．of C．for D．with（2）A．plan B．plans C．planned D．planning（3）A．my B．mine C．me D．I（4）A．a B．an C．the D．/（5）A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully （6）A．is B．are C．was D．were（7）A．any B．many C．some D． a few（8）A．come B．comes C．came D．will come（9）A．How B．Why C．What D．Which（10）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）3．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项．Anna was from a small village．She （1）primary school at her village and would study in a middle school in a city nearby．Today was the（2）day of her school in the city．Anna found her （3）after asking other students for direction．Seeing her simple clothing and knowing she was from a （4）village，other students started laughing at her．The teacher soon arrived and told that Anna would （5）with them from today．Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise（6）now! She told everyone to write down the seven wonders（奇迹）of the world．Everyone started writing the answer（7）．But Anna thought for a long time and started to write slowly．Soon most of the students had got the right answers （8）The Great Wall of China and Leaning Tower of Pisa．The teacher was （9）because students had remembered what she had taught them．At last the teacher picked up Anna's answer paper and started reading．"The seven wonders are﹣'To be able to see，To be able to hear，To be able to feel，To laugh，To think．To be kind，To love!"The teacher stood without saying a word and the whole class was （10）．Today，a girl from a small village made them understand what is truly a wonder．（1）A．started B．opened C．finished D．reached（2）A．next B．last C．first D．second（3）A．home B．office C．village D．classroom（4）A．big B．small C．modern D．different（5）A．teach B．study C．laugh D．understand（6）A．quiz B．love C．answer D．interview（7）A．slowly B．quickly C．angrily D．happily（8）A．so that B．that is C．such as D．more than（9）A．sad B．free C．angry D．happy（10）A．kind B．quiet C．right D．simple三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题：每小题10分，满分30分）4．（10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B．C和D项中，选出最佳选项．"Such a cold day，" said M other Nature．" and no blankets to keep m y babies warm! If Father Winter does not send me some blankets soon．I am afraid the cold weather will pick my babies" leaves，take away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready to die．""I must write a letter to Father Winter，" said Mother Nature．This is what the letter said：Dear Father Winter；Have you any warm blankets for my babies？'The season is coming when they' should have a long．long sleep．And the cold weather is coming too．Please send me some blankets soon．From your old friend，Mother NatureThen she called her postman，Autumn Wind，and sent him to the north with her letter．King Winter was sitting at the back of the North Wind．planning his coming work on Earth when Autumn Wind arrived with the letter．"Dear me! Something must be done to stop the babies getting cold．Ho! Snowflake，come here and bring your sisters and brothers with you．Mother Nature has need of you，my helpers，" said the king．" You must stop the next passing cloud，and go down to the Earth，and cover up the babies．"Just then a golden﹣edged cloud floated by，and the snowflakes stayed together on it and were soon travelling to the Earth．The next morning，white blankets had covered the land．Dear Mother Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets．（1）According to the story，which season was coming？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn．D．Winter．（2）What were the babies of Mother Nature？A．The plants．B．The clouds．C．The seasons．D．The Autumn Wind and the North Wind．（3）What does the underline words "cover up the babies" in Paragraph 8 mean？A．Wake up the babies to help them．B．Wake up the babies to play with them．C．Stay on the babies to travel with them．D．Stay on the babies to keep them warm．（4）What is the correct order for the story？a．The babies were safe and warm．b．The snowflakes travelled to the Earth．C．Mother Nature sent a letter to Father Winter．d．The babies of Mother Nature were getting sick．A．a﹣c﹣d﹣bB．d﹣b﹣c﹣aC．a﹣b﹣c﹣dD．d﹣c﹣b﹣a（5）What is the best title of the story？A．Mother NatureB．Father WinterC．The babies' blanketsD．A letter to the wind5．（10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B．C和D项中，选出最佳选项Have you ever dream ed of traveling in space？To travel in space，we first have to work out where our food will come from．Today's space travellers don't go to the Moon or Mars．They go to the InternationalSpace Station （ISS）．There，the spacemen live for weeks to months．If you visited the ISS years ago，nearly every kind of food you ate would have come from the Earth．In 2014，scientists sent the ISS a space garden with some vegetable seeds（种子）．With water and some light，the vegetables in the garden grew．Those were the first foods being grown on the ISS．But the spacemen couldn't eat them and had to send them back to the Earth．The next year，after scientists made sure they were safe，the spacemen grew a second crop，This time the vegetables were ready for the spacemen to eat．Gardening is different in space than it is on Earth．Without gravity，plants don't know which way is up．But they learn how to grow．They send their leaves in the direction of light and their roots into the soil．The spacemen also have grown vegetables as well as flowers．It's important to know a plant can flower in space，because flowering is part of how some plants make fruit．While the space garden is small for now，hopefully it could one day help provide people with food on long﹣time space trips．（1）Years ago，where did most of the food on the ISS come from？A．The Mars．B．The Earth．C．The Moon．D．The space garden．（2）Why didn't the spacemen eat the first vegetables from the space garden？A．The vegetables didn't taste good．B．The spacemen didn't like vegetables．C．The vegetables might not be safe to eat．D．The scientists wanted to eat the vegetables first．（3）What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 4 refer to？A．The spacemen．B．The scientists．C．The vegetables．D．The water and light．（4）How do the plants in the space garden grow without gravity？A．They stop growing．B．They never grow up．C．They grow in the direction of light．D．They grow in the direction of the Earth．（5）The passage is mainly about．A． a dream to travel in spaceB．plants in the space gardenC． a trip to the Moon and MarsD．vegetable seeds from the Earth6．（10分）Welcome ! We're excited to offer you clubs for the 2018﹣2019 school year．IMPORTANT things to remember：Clubs start from late September through early June．Please join no more than four clubs．You'll get an email from your club teacher one week before the first club meeting．Email clubs@k12．com with questions regarding National Clubs．Story HourLet's relax．and read different kinds of stories by famous writers．Give in to your love ofreading by joining today!115Costs ￥Ages 6﹣10Club Meets Thursdays 3：00﹣4：00Science ClubThis club is for everyone to learn about science! With lots of games，this club is TONS offun．120Costs ￥Ages 9﹣13Club meets Wednesdays 3：00﹣4：00Cooking and Eating RightWatch live cooking shows，plan meals for your family，and enjoy learning about food andhealthy foods．Let's get cooking．costs ￥ 125Ages 11﹣12Club Meets Thursdays 3：00﹣4：00Music ClubMusic is in the air! Com e to the Music Club．The best part of Music Club will be the K12Talent Show．Come and join us!Costs ￥ 105Ages 8﹣15Club meets Mondays 3：30﹣4：30（1）How many clubs can you join during this school year？A.4．B.5C.6．D.7．110，the student can join．（2）With less than ￥A．Story HourB．Music ClubC．Science ClubD．Cooking and Eating Right（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．All the club meetings end at 4 p．m．B．Students can enjoy the K12 Talent Show in Science Club．C．You can cook with your family in Cooking and Eating Right．D．The teacher will send you an E﹣mail one week before the first club meeting．（4）If an 8﹣year﹣old boy has afternoon classes on Monday and Wednesday，which club can he join？A．Story Hour．B．Science Club．C．Music Club．D．Cooking and Eating Right．（5）What is the purpose（目的）of this passage？A．To teach students music and science．B．To answer students' questions about study．C．To welcome students to the new school year．D．To provide students with information of the clubs．第二节阅读填空（共1小题：每小题5分，满分5分）7．（5分）In a pond，there lived many fish．They never listened to anyone．（1）He told the fish，"It could bring danger to your life if you never listen to others．" （2）" It is that old duck，talking to himself again．" they would say．One afternoon，the duck was resting near a stone beside the pond，when two fishermen stopped there to drink water．The fishermen saw that the pond had m any fish．" Look! This lake is full of fish，" said one of them．（3）．"The duck heard all this．When the fishermen left，he quickly went into the pond and said to the fish，" You all have to leave this pond before morning．（4）But the fish just laughed and said．" There have been many fishermen trying to catch us．They never made it．（5）Don't worry about us，Mr．Duck．"The next morning，the fishermen came to the pond．Very soon，they caught all the fish．The fish cried．"If only we had listened to Mr．Duck．Now we have to pay with our lives．"A．But the fish never listened to him．B．These two aren't going to catch us either．C．Near this pond，there lived a kind old duck．D．Let's come here tomorrow with our fishing net．E．Those two fishermen will come here to catch you．四、写作（共五节，满分35 分）第一节音标题（共4小题：每小题1分，满分4分）8．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整．In a diary，you can write about your /'deili/life．9．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整．We must wear spacesuits to help us[bri：e]in space．10．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整I don't like this room．I'm going to ask for /?'n?e?/．11．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整She heard the/saund/of the funny music outside and laughed．第二节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）12．（1分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（每空限填一词）Look! There is a cinema right a the street．13．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整We b things to make energy．This pollutes the air．14．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整My e brother taught me to ride a bike when I was young．15．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整When the b rings，I run to the playground with my best friends．16．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整People usually s time with their relatives during the Spring Festival．第三节连词成句（共3 小题；每小题2分，满分6分）17．（2分）根据所给的单词或短语，按照正确的表达连接成句．plant/we/every year/many trees18．（2分）根据所给的单词或短语，按照正确的表达连接成句is/Lily's bedroom/mine/as big as19．（2分）根据所给的单词或短语，按照正确的表达连接成句does/how often/do exercise/Jack第四节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子.20．（2分）地球上有许多像你我一样的人．many people like you and me on Earth．21．（2分）很多男生对踢足球感兴趣．Many boys football．22．（2分）我们大量训练以便于赢得篮球赛．We practise a lot we can win the basketball match．23．（2分）在炎热的天气里吃冰激凌真好呀．very nice ice cream in the hot weather．24．（2分）2018年8月，中国1500多名运动员参加了第十八届亚运会．More than 1，500 Chinese athletes in the Eighteenth Asian Game in August 2018．第五节书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）25．（10分）书面表达在英语课上，你要介绍白己的一件收藏品．请根据下面思维导图的内容，用英语介绍你的收藏品．注意：（1）词数：60词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）（2）不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．（3）参考词汇：手绘地图hand drawn mapMy CollectionHello，everyone．I'd like to show my collection here．2018-2019学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题 1 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项．1．【解答】1．D 考查形容词辨析．A原型；B比较级；C最高级；D最高级；根据前面one of …之一，后面要有最高级，同时前面要加the，故答案是D．2．C 考查介词辨析．A到…；B在..上；C在..里；D从..根据题干in the center of…在…的中心是固定短语，故答案是C．3．A 考查动词辨析．A第三人称单数；B过去式；C原型；D将来时；根据全文是现在时，主语The Pudong New Area 是第三人称单数，故后面动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案是A．4．D 考查短语辨析．A张贴；B捡起；C查询；D照亮；根据these tall buildings（4）the sky in every direction，是这些高楼大厦照亮了四面八方的天空．故答案是D．5．B 考查连词辨析．A所以；B如果；C但是；D和；根据you enjoy history and natural beauty，you will love this garden你喜欢历史和自然美景，你会喜欢这个花园的．应该是表假设，故答案是B．2．【解答】1．A．考查介词．A到、针对．B属于．C为了．D和．句意"她住在我家附近的一套公寓里"．close to离…近．固定搭配．选A．2．C．考查动词．A计划，动词原形．B第三人称单数．C过去式．D动名词/现在分词．句意"上个月，Tamah计划去旅行几周"．由此句Last month上个月，可知一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式planned．选C．3．A．考查代词．A我的，形容词性物主代词．B我的，名词性物主代词．C我，宾格．D 我，主格．句意"她问：‘你能在我旅行的时候给__植物浇水吗？'"．修饰名词plants用形容词性物主代词my我的．选A．4．B．考查冠词．a修饰辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰元音音素开头的单词．the表示特制．/不填．句意"浇植物似乎是__容易的事"．这里泛指一件容易的事情．easy是以元音音素/i/开头，用an修饰．选B．5．A．考查形容词．A美好的．B美丽地．C更美好的．D更美好地．句意"下个星期天我们有___天气"．没有比较，修饰名词weather用形容词beautiful美丽的．选A．6．D．考查be动词．A单数，一般现在时态．B复数，一般现在时态．C单数，一般过去时态．D复数，一般过去时态．句意"公园里有漂亮的花"．由flowers复数，及下一句made过去式，可知，一般过去时态，用be动词复数are的过去式were．选D．7．C．考查形容词．A任何（用于否定句或一般疑问句）．B很多，修饰可数名词复数．C 一些，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数．D一点儿，修饰可数名词复数．句意"我从厨房里拿了_水"．可知，修饰不可数名词water水，用some一些．选C．8．D．考查时态．A来，动词原形．B第三人称单数．C过去式．D一般将来时态．句意"我下周将会回来"．由next week下周，可知，一般将来时态．结构是be going to或will后跟动词原形．这里用will come．选D．9．A．考查疑问词．A怎么样．B为什么．C什么．D哪个．句意"你的旅途__？玩得愉快吗？"可知，应该是"怎么样"．选A．10．B．考查代词．A她，主格．B她，宾格．C她的，名词性物主代词．D她自己．句意"我给了__一个大大的微笑"．动词后用宾格her她．选B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）3．【解答】1．C．考查动词．A开始．B打开．C完成．D到底．句意"她在村里__小学，将会在附近一个城市的一所中学学习"．可知，应该是"完成"．选C．2．C．考查形容词．A下一个．B最后．C第一．D第二．句意"今天是她在城里上学的__天"．根据3空后asking other students for direction向其他学生问路．可知，应该是"第一"．选C．3．D．考查名词．A家．B办公室．C村庄．D教室．句意"Anna在向其他学生问路后找到了她的__"．可知，应该是"教室"．选D．4．B．考查形容词．A大的．B小的．C现代的．D不同的．句意"看到她简单的衣服，知道她来自一个__村庄"．根据最后一句 a girl from a small village made them understand what is truly a wonder一个来自小村庄的女孩让他们明白什么才是真正的奇迹．可知，应该是"小的"．选B．5．B．考查动词．A教．B学习．C笑．D理解．句意"老师很快就来了，告诉Anna从今天起要和他们一起__"．可知，应该是"学习"．选B．6．A．考查名词．A测验．B爱．C答案．D采访．句意"然后老师告诉学生们现在就准备好参加惊喜___"．根据下一句She told everyone to write down the seven wonders（奇迹）of the world她告诉每个人写下世界七大奇迹．可知，应该是"测验"．选A．7．B．考查副词．A慢地．B迅速地．C生气地．D开心地．句意"每个人都__开始写答案"．根据下一句But Anna thought for a long time and started to write slowly但是Anna想了很久，开始慢慢地写．可知，应该是"迅速地"．选B．8．C．考查搭配．A一遍．B那是．C例如．D超过．句意"很快，大多数学生都得到了正确的答案，__中国长城和比萨斜塔"．可知，应该是"例如"．选C．9．D．考查形容词．A伤心的．B自由的．C生气的．D开心的．句意"老师很__，因为学生们记住了她教他们的东西"．可知，应该是"开心的"．选D．10．B．考查形容词．A和善的．B安静的．C对的．D简单的．句意"老师一言不发地站着，全班都很__"．可知，应该是"安静的"．选B．三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题：每小题10分，满分30分）4．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题，根据原文"Such a cold day，" said M other Nature．" 大自然说，多么冷的天啊！可知冬天快到了，故选D．（2）A．细节理解题，根据原文，M other Nature说的话，Have you any warm blankets for my babies？'The season is coming when they' should have a long．long sleep．And the cold weather is coming too．Please send me some blankets soon你是否有暖和的毯子给我的孩子们呢？他们需要长长的睡眠且冷天气也来了，请快点发给我一些毯子．再结合take away their flowers带走他们的花朵，可知她的孩子们是植物plants．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题，根据原文You must stop the next passing cloud，and go down to the Earth，你必须停止下一个经过的云朵，且下去地球，结合大自然的来信的目的是让她的孩子能够暖和，故选D．（4）D．细节理解题，根据原文，I am afraid the cold weather will pick my babies" leaves，take away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready to die．恐怕如此冷的天气将会把我的孩子们带走，带走他们的花朵且让他们生病直到他们死去．"从这句子中，可以了解到她的孩子们正感冒着，然后她就给冬天之父写信，接着雪花去了趟地球，最后孩子们安全又温暖了．故选D．（5）C．概括大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了大自然为了给孩子暖和而写信给冬天之父询问给她孩子毯子的故事，文章主要点在毯子，由温暖的毯子要求最后来了的是白色毯子．故选．C．5．【解答】（1）B细节理解题，根据原文If you visited the ISS years ago，nearly every kind of food you ate would have come from the Earth．如果你好些年前参观国际太空站，基本上你吃到的各种食物都来自地球．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题，根据原文But the spacemen couldn't eat them and had to send them back to the Earth．The next year，after scientists made sure they were safe，the spacemen grew a second crop，但是太空宇航员不会吃他们，必须把他们带回地球，第二年，在科学家们确认了他们是安全的，太空宇航员种植了第二批庄稼．可知是不确定第一批蔬菜的安全性，需要把他们带回地球．故选C．（3）C．细节理解题，根据原文But the spacemen couldn't eat them and had to send them back to the Earth但是太空宇航员不会吃他们，必须把他们带回地球，可知他们指的就是蔬菜，故选C．（4）C．细节理解题，根据原文Without gravity，plants don't know which way is up．But they learn how to grow．They send their leaves in the direction of light and their roots into the soil．没有地球引力，植物不知道哪个方向去生长，但是他们学着如何成长，他们的叶子朝着光的方向长，且他们的根扎向土壤，故选C．（5）B．概括大意题，根据原文，主要是介绍国际太空站（ISS），内容涉及如何生存，种植蔬菜和花朵等内容．可知讲的是太空花园的植物．故选B．6．【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据Please join no more than four clubs．请加入不超过四个俱乐部．和下文表格的四个俱乐部．可知有四个俱乐部．故选A．105．可知可以参加音乐2．B 细节理解题．根据最后一个表格句子Music Club：Costs ￥俱乐部．故选B．3．D 细节判断题．根据You'll get an email from your club teacher one week before the first club meeting．在第一次俱乐部会议前一周，你会收到一封来自你的俱乐部老师的电子邮件．可知老师会在第一次俱乐部会议前一周给你发邮件．故选D．4．A 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Story Hour：Ages 6﹣10，Club Meets Thursdays 3：00﹣4：00．可知如果一个8岁的男孩在周一和周三下午有课，他可以加入故事俱乐部．故选A．5．D 主旨归纳题．根据Welcome ! We're excited to offer you clubs for the 2018﹣2019 school year．欢迎您!我们很高兴为您提供2018﹣2019学年的俱乐部．IMPORTANT things to remember：重要的事情要记住．可知向学生提供俱乐部信息．故选D．7．【解答】1．C 考查对语境的理解，根据"He told the fish，"It could bring danger to your life if you never listen to others．"他对鱼说："如果你不听别人的话，就会有生命危险"，这是鸭子讲的话，可推出上文应该是介绍人物鸭子，C选项在这个池塘附近，住着一只善良的老鸭子，符合语境，故选C．2．A 考查对语境的理解，根据" It is that old duck，talking to himself again．they would say"是那只老鸭子，又在自言自语了．它们说．可推断鱼儿对老鸭子的话不屑一顾，A项：但是鱼儿从来不听他的，符合语境，故选A．3．D 考查对文章内容的推断，根据" Look! This lake is full of fish，" said one of them看!这个湖里满是鱼，"其中一个说，可推出下文应该是说想要来抓鱼，D项：我们明天拿着鱼网来吧，符合语境，故选D．4．E 考查对文章内容的推断，根据"You all have to leave this pond before morning"你们必须在天亮之前离开这个池塘，上文讲了鸭子听到渔夫们要来抓鱼，可推断空格处应该是何它们说渔夫要来抓你们，E项：那两个渔夫会来抓你的，符合语境，故选E．5．B 考查对语境的理解，根据"There have been many fishermen trying to catch us．They never made it"有很多渔民想要抓我们．他们没能成功，可见鱼儿们认为渔夫抓不到它们，B项：这两个人也抓不住我们，符合语境，故选B．四、写作（共五节，满分35 分）第一节音标题（共4小题：每小题1分，满分4分）8．【解答】根据给出的音标提示/'deili/，因此可知这句话的意思是"在日记中，你可以写关于你日常生活的事情．"故填daily．9．【解答】根据给出的音标提示[bri：e]，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们必须要穿太空服来帮助我们在太空呼吸．"故填breathe．10．【解答】根据给出的音标提示/?'n?e?/，因此可知这句话的意思是"我不喜欢这个房间，我想要另一个．"故填another．11．【解答】根据给出的音标提示/saund/，因此可知这句话的意思是"她听到外面的滑稽的音乐的声音，笑了．"故填sound．12．【解答】根据Look! There is a cinema right a﹣﹣the street及首字母提示，可知看！街对面有一家电影院．这里across the street表示街的对面．故填across．13．【解答】根据We b﹣﹣things to make energy．This pollutes the air及首字母提示，可知这里说的是我们燃烧东西来产生能量．这污染了空气．burn，动词，燃烧，从pollutes判断句子使用一般现在时，这里主语是we，复数形式．故填burn．14．【解答】根据My e﹣﹣brother taught me to ride a bike when I was young及首字母提示，判断这里说的是小时候哥哥教我骑自行车．这里elder brother表示哥哥．故填elder．15．【解答】从I run to the playground with my best friends判断前面说的是铃响了，放在the 后面跟名词形式，bell，名词，铃，后面rings用的是第三人称单数形式，所以前面名词用单数．故填bell．16．【解答】根据People usually s﹣﹣time with their relatives during the Spring Festival及首字母提示，可知人们通常在春节期间与他们的亲戚一起度过．这里spend with表示与…度过，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数．故填spend．第三节连词成句（共3 小题；每小题2分，满分6分）17．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"我们每年种许多树．"，从every year判断句子使用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用动词原形，plant trees表示种树．故答案为：We plant many trees every year．18．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"莉莉的卧室和我的一样大．"，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，as big as 表示和…一样大．故答案为：Lily's bedroom is as big as mine．19．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"杰克多长时间做一次运动．"，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，how often询问频率，后面跟does引导的一般疑问句，do exercise表示做运动．故答案为：How often does Jack do exercise？第四节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子.20．【解答】（在某地）有there be，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语many people是复数，用are．故答案为There are．21．【解答】对…感兴趣be interested in，固定短语，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为are interested in．22．【解答】以便于so that，引导目的状语从句．故答案为so that．23．【解答】it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，吃eat，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为It's，to eat．24．【解答】参加take part in，动词短语，根据句意可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为took part．第五节书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）25．【解答】My CollectionHello，everyone．I'd like to show my collection here．（点题）My collection is hand drawn maps of Guangzhou．（我的收藏是广州手绘地图）I have kept them for two years．（收藏时间）My father gave it to me as a birthday present last year．【高分句型一】Because my father knows it is my hobby．（如何得到的）I think it can help me understand the places of interest in Guangzhou．【高分句型二】Through them，I can also better understand the history of Guangzhou．（收藏理由）I will continue to collect hand drawn maps of guangzhou．（我的打算）。

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2018-2019学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项．1．（5分）If you like sightseeing，you will love Shanghai．Shanghai is one of （1）cities in the world．People's Square is （2）the centre of Shanghai．It is a large public area with green grass，fountains and birds．The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai．The Pudong New Area （3）many modern buildings．At night，these tall buildings（4）the sky in every direction．Yu Garden is a traditional garden．（5）you enjoy history and natural beauty，you will love this garden．（1）A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest（2）A．to B．on C．in D．from（3）A．has B．had C．have D．will have（4）A．put up B．pick up C．look up D．light up（5）A．So B．If C．But D．And2．（10分）Tamah is my friend．She lives in a flat close （1）my home．Last month，Tamah （2）to take a trip for a few weeks．She asked．"Will you please water （3）plants while I'm traveling？" I agreed．Watering plants seemed like （4）easy thing to do．The next week we had（5）weather．There（6）pretty flowers in the park．They made me remember Tamah's plants．I took her keys and went to her flat．I got （7）water from the kitchen．watered the flowers in the kitchen window and the green plants on top of the bookcase．"I hope I gave them enough water，I thought．"I （8）back next week．"A few days later I went to water my friend's plants again．I poured a big cup of waterinto the plants on the bookcase．When my friend returned．We met for a coffee．"（9）was your trip？Did you have a good time？I watered your plants，just like you asked．"My friend looked at me strangely．"Did you water all of the plants？" she asked．"Oh yes．" I said．"Even the ones on the bookcase？" asked Tamah．I gave （10） a big smile．" Of course．""Aha!" she said．" That's why my books are wet．Those plants are plastic．The water you put in the pots fell down onto the books!"（1）A．to B．of C．for D．with（2）A．plan B．plans C．planned D．planning（3）A．my B．mine C．me D．I（4）A．a B．an C．the D．/（5）A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully （6）A．is B．are C．was D．were（7）A．any B．many C．some D．a few（8）A．come B．comes C．came D．will come（9）A．How B．Why C．What D．Which（10）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）3．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项．Anna was from a small village．She （1）primary school at her village and would study in a middle school in a city nearby．Today was the（2）day of her school in the city．Anna found her （3）after asking other students for direction．Seeing her simple clothing and knowing she was from a （4）village，other students started laughing at her．The teacher soon arrived and told that Anna would （5）with them from today．Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise（6）now! She told everyone to write down the seven wonders（奇迹）of the world．Everyone started writing the answer（7）．But Anna thought for a long time and started to write slowly．Soon most of the students had got the right answers （8）The Great Wall of China and Leaning Tower of Pisa．The teacher was （9）because students had remembered what she had taught them．At last the teacher picked up Anna's answer paper and started reading．"The seven wonders are﹣'To be able to see，To be able to hear，To be able to feel，To laugh，To think．To be kind，To love!"The teacher stood without saying a word and the whole class was （10）．Today，a girl from a small village made them understand what is truly a wonder．三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题：每小题10分，满分30分）4．（10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B．C和D项中，选出最佳选项．"Such a cold day，" said M other Nature．" and no blankets to keep m y babies warm! If Father Winter does not send me some blankets soon．I am afraid the cold weather will pick my babies" leaves，take away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready to die．""I must write a letter to Father Winter，" said Mother Nature．This is what the letter said：Dear Father Winter；Have you any warm blankets for my babies？'The season is coming when they' should have a long．long sleep．And the cold weather is coming too．Please send me some blankets soon．From your old friend，Mother NatureThen she called her postman，Autumn Wind，and sent him to the north with her letter．King Winter was sitting at the back of the North Wind．planning his coming work on Earth when Autumn Wind arrived with the letter．"Dear me! Something must be done to stop the babies getting cold．Ho! Snowflake，come here and bring your sisters and brothers with you．Mother Nature has need of you，my helpers，" said the king．" You must stop the next passing cloud，and go down to the Earth，and cover up the babies．"Just then a golden﹣edged cloud floated by，and the snowflakes stayed together on it and were soon travelling to the Earth．The next morning，white blankets had covered the land．Dear Mother Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets．（1）According to the story，which season was coming？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn．D．Winter．（2）What were the babies of Mother Nature？A．The plants．B．The clouds．C．The seasons．D．The Autumn Wind and the North Wind．（3）What does the underline words "cover up the babies" in Paragraph 8 mean？A．Wake up the babies to help them．B．Wake up the babies to play with them．C．Stay on the babies to travel with them．D．Stay on the babies to keep them warm．（4）What is the correct order for the story？a．The babies were safe and warm．b．The snowflakes travelled to the Earth．C．Mother Nature sent a letter to Father Winter．d．The babies of Mother Nature were getting sick．A．a﹣c﹣d﹣bB．d﹣b﹣c﹣aC．a﹣b﹣c﹣dD．d﹣c﹣b﹣a（5）What is the best title of the story？A．Mother NatureB．Father WinterC．The babies' blanketsD．A letter to the wind5．（10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B．C和D项中，选出最佳选项Have you ever dream ed of traveling in space？To travel in space，we first have to work out where our food will come from．Today's space travellers don't go to the Moon or Mars．They go to the InternationalSpace Station （ISS）．There，the spacemen live for weeks to months．If you visited the ISS years ago，nearly every kind of food you ate would have come from the Earth．In 2014，scientists sent the ISS a space garden with some vegetable seeds（种子）．With water and some light，the vegetables in the garden grew．Those were the first foods being grown on the ISS．But the spacemen couldn't eat them and had to send them back to the Earth．The next year，after scientists made sure they were safe，the spacemen grew a second crop，This time the vegetables were ready for the spacemen to eat．Gardening is different in space than it is on Earth．Without gravity，plants don't know which way is up．But they learn how to grow．They send their leaves in the direction of light and their roots into the soil．The spacemen also have grown vegetables as well as flowers．It's important to know a plant can flower in space，because flowering is part of how some plants make fruit．While the space garden is small for now，hopefully it could one day help provide people with food on long﹣time space trips．（1）Years ago，where did most of the food on the ISS come from？A．The Mars．B．The Earth．C．The Moon．D．The space garden．（2）Why didn't the spacemen eat the first vegetables from the space garden？A．The vegetables didn't taste good．B．The spacemen didn't like vegetables．C．The vegetables might not be safe to eat．D．The scientists wanted to eat the vegetables first．（3）What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 4 refer to？A．The spacemen．B．The scientists．C．The vegetables．D．The water and light．（4）How do the plants in the space garden grow without gravity？A．They stop growing．B．They never grow up．C．They grow in the direction of light．D．They grow in the direction of the Earth．（5）The passage is mainly about．A．a dream to travel in spaceB．plants in the space gardenC．a trip to the Moon and MarsD．vegetable seeds from the Earth6．（10分）Welcome ! We're excited to offer you clubs for the 2018﹣2019 school year．IMPORTANT things to remember：Clubs start from late September through early June．Please join no more than four clubs．You'll get an email from your club teacher one week before the first club meeting．Email clubs@k12．com with questions regarding National Clubs．Story HourLet's relax．and read different kinds of stories by famous writers．Give in to your love ofreading by joining today!Costs ¥ 115Ages 6﹣10Club Meets Thursdays 3：00﹣4：00Science ClubThis club is for everyone to learn about science! With lots of games，this club is TONS of（1）How many clubs can you join during this school year？A.4．B.5C.6．D.7．（2）With less than ¥ 110，the student can join．A．Story HourB．Music ClubC．Science ClubD．Cooking and Eating Right（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．All the club meetings end at 4 p．m．B．Students can enjoy the K12 Talent Show in Science Club．C．You can cook with your family in Cooking and Eating Right．D．The teacher will send you an E﹣mail one week before the first club meeting．（4）If an 8﹣year﹣old boy has afternoon classes on Monday and Wednesday，which club can he join？A．Story Hour．B．Science Club．C．Music Club．D．Cooking and Eating Right．（5）What is the purpose（目的）of this passage？A．To teach students music and science．B．To answer students' questions about study．C．To welcome students to the new school year．D．To provide students with information of the clubs．第二节阅读填空（共1小题：每小题5分，满分5分）7．（5分）In a pond，there lived many fish．They never listened to anyone．（1）He told the fish，"It could bring danger to your life if you never listen to others．" （2）" It is that old duck，talking to himself again．" they would say．One afternoon，the duck was resting near a stone beside the pond，when two fishermen stopped there to drink water．The fishermen saw that the pond had m any fish．" Look! This lake is full of fish，" said one of them．（3）．"The duck heard all this．When the fishermen left，he quickly went into the pond and said to the fish，" You all have to leave this pond before morning．（4）But the fish just laughed and said．" There have been many fishermen trying to catch us．They never made it．（5）Don't worry about us，Mr．Duck．"The next morning，the fishermen came to the pond．V ery soon，they caught all the fish．The fish cried．"If only we had listened to Mr．Duck．Now we have to pay with our lives．"A．But the fish never listened to him．B．These two aren't going to catch us either．C．Near this pond，there lived a kind old duck．D．Let's come here tomorrow with our fishing net．E．Those two fishermen will come here to catch you．四、写作（共五节，满分35 分）第一节音标题（共4小题：每小题1分，满分4分）8．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整．In a diary，you can write about your /'deili/life．9．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整．We must wear spacesuits to help us[bri：ð]in space．10．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整I don't like this room．I'm going to ask for /ə'nʌðə/．11．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整She heard the/saund/of the funny music outside and laughed．第二节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）12．（1分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（每空限填一词）Look! There is a cinema right a the street．13．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整We b things to make energy．This pollutes the air．14．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整My e brother taught me to ride a bike when I was young．15．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整When the b rings，I run to the playground with my best friends．16．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整People usually s time with their relatives during the Spring Festival．第三节连词成句（共3 小题；每小题2分，满分6分）17．（2分）根据所给的单词或短语，按照正确的表达连接成句．plant/we/every year/many trees18．（2分）根据所给的单词或短语，按照正确的表达连接成句is/Lily's bedroom/mine/as big as19．（2分）根据所给的单词或短语，按照正确的表达连接成句does/how often/do exercise/Jack第四节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子.20．（2分）地球上有许多像你我一样的人．many people like you and me on Earth．21．（2分）很多男生对踢足球感兴趣．Many boys football．22．（2分）我们大量训练以便于赢得篮球赛．We practise a lot we can win the basketball match．23．（2分）在炎热的天气里吃冰激凌真好呀．very nice ice cream in the hot weather．24．（2分）2018年8月，中国1500多名运动员参加了第十八届亚运会．More than 1，500 Chinese athletes in the Eighteenth Asian Game in August 2018．第五节书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）25．（10分）书面表达在英语课上，你要介绍白己的一件收藏品．请根据下面思维导图的内容，用英语介绍你的收藏品．注意：（1）词数：60词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）（2）不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．（3）参考词汇：手绘地图hand drawn mapMy CollectionHello，everyone．I'd like to show my collection here．2018-2019学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题 1 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项．1．【解答】1．D 考查形容词辨析．A原型；B比较级；C最高级；D最高级；根据前面one of …之一，后面要有最高级，同时前面要加the，故答案是D．2．C 考查介词辨析．A到…；B在..上；C在..里；D从..根据题干in the center of…在…的中心是固定短语，故答案是C．3．A 考查动词辨析．A第三人称单数；B过去式；C原型；D将来时；根据全文是现在时，主语The Pudong New Area 是第三人称单数，故后面动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案是A．4．D 考查短语辨析．A张贴；B捡起；C查询；D照亮；根据these tall buildings（4）the sky in every direction，是这些高楼大厦照亮了四面八方的天空．故答案是D．5．B 考查连词辨析．A所以；B如果；C但是；D和；根据you enjoy history and natural beauty，you will love this garden你喜欢历史和自然美景，你会喜欢这个花园的．应该是表假设，故答案是B．2．【解答】1．A．考查介词．A到、针对．B属于．C为了．D和．句意"她住在我家附近的一套公寓里"．close to离…近．固定搭配．选A．2．C．考查动词．A计划，动词原形．B第三人称单数．C过去式．D动名词/现在分词．句意"上个月，Tamah计划去旅行几周"．由此句Last month上个月，可知一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式planned．选C．3．A．考查代词．A我的，形容词性物主代词．B我的，名词性物主代词．C我，宾格．D 我，主格．句意"她问：‘你能在我旅行的时候给__植物浇水吗？'"．修饰名词plants用形容词性物主代词my我的．选A．4．B．考查冠词．a修饰辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰元音音素开头的单词．the表示特制．/不填．句意"浇植物似乎是__容易的事"．这里泛指一件容易的事情．easy是以元音音素/i/开头，用an修饰．选B．5．A．考查形容词．A美好的．B美丽地．C更美好的．D更美好地．句意"下个星期天我们有___天气"．没有比较，修饰名词weather用形容词beautiful美丽的．选A．6．D．考查be动词．A单数，一般现在时态．B复数，一般现在时态．C单数，一般过去时态．D复数，一般过去时态．句意"公园里有漂亮的花"．由flowers复数，及下一句made过去式，可知，一般过去时态，用be动词复数are的过去式were．选D．7．C．考查形容词．A任何（用于否定句或一般疑问句）．B很多，修饰可数名词复数．C 一些，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数．D一点儿，修饰可数名词复数．句意"我从厨房里拿了_水"．可知，修饰不可数名词water水，用some一些．选C．8．D．考查时态．A来，动词原形．B第三人称单数．C过去式．D一般将来时态．句意"我下周将会回来"．由next week下周，可知，一般将来时态．结构是be going to或will后跟动词原形．这里用will come．选D．9．A．考查疑问词．A怎么样．B为什么．C什么．D哪个．句意"你的旅途__？玩得愉快吗？"可知，应该是"怎么样"．选A．10．B．考查代词．A她，主格．B她，宾格．C她的，名词性物主代词．D她自己．句意"我给了__一个大大的微笑"．动词后用宾格her她．选B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）3．【解答】1．C．考查动词．A开始．B打开．C完成．D到底．句意"她在村里__小学，将会在附近一个城市的一所中学学习"．可知，应该是"完成"．选C．2．C．考查形容词．A下一个．B最后．C第一．D第二．句意"今天是她在城里上学的__天"．根据3空后asking other students for direction向其他学生问路．可知，应该是"第一"．选C．3．D．考查名词．A家．B办公室．C村庄．D教室．句意"Anna在向其他学生问路后找到了她的__"．可知，应该是"教室"．选D．4．B．考查形容词．A大的．B小的．C现代的．D不同的．句意"看到她简单的衣服，知道她来自一个__村庄"．根据最后一句a girl from a small village made them understand what is truly a wonder一个来自小村庄的女孩让他们明白什么才是真正的奇迹．可知，应该是"小的"．选B．5．B．考查动词．A教．B学习．C笑．D理解．句意"老师很快就来了，告诉Anna从今天起要和他们一起__"．可知，应该是"学习"．选B．6．A．考查名词．A测验．B爱．C答案．D采访．句意"然后老师告诉学生们现在就准备好参加惊喜___"．根据下一句She told everyone to write down the seven wonders（奇迹）of the world她告诉每个人写下世界七大奇迹．可知，应该是"测验"．选A．7．B．考查副词．A慢地．B迅速地．C生气地．D开心地．句意"每个人都__开始写答案"．根据下一句But Anna thought for a long time and started to write slowly但是Anna想了很久，开始慢慢地写．可知，应该是"迅速地"．选B．8．C．考查搭配．A一遍．B那是．C例如．D超过．句意"很快，大多数学生都得到了正确的答案，__中国长城和比萨斜塔"．可知，应该是"例如"．选C．9．D．考查形容词．A伤心的．B自由的．C生气的．D开心的．句意"老师很__，因为学生们记住了她教他们的东西"．可知，应该是"开心的"．选D．10．B．考查形容词．A和善的．B安静的．C对的．D简单的．句意"老师一言不发地站着，全班都很__"．可知，应该是"安静的"．选B．三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题：每小题10分，满分30分）4．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题，根据原文"Such a cold day，" said M other Nature．" 大自然说，多么冷的天啊！可知冬天快到了，故选D．（2）A．细节理解题，根据原文，M other Nature说的话，Have you any warm blankets for my babies？'The season is coming when they' should have a long．long sleep．And the cold weather is coming too．Please send me some blankets soon你是否有暖和的毯子给我的孩子们呢？他们需要长长的睡眠且冷天气也来了，请快点发给我一些毯子．再结合take away their flowers带走他们的花朵，可知她的孩子们是植物plants．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题，根据原文You must stop the next passing cloud，and go down to the Earth，你必须停止下一个经过的云朵，且下去地球，结合大自然的来信的目的是让她的孩子能够暖和，故选D．（4）D．细节理解题，根据原文，I am afraid the cold weather will pick my babies" leaves，take away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready to die．恐怕如此冷的天气将会把我的孩子们带走，带走他们的花朵且让他们生病直到他们死去．"从这句子中，可以了解到她的孩子们正感冒着，然后她就给冬天之父写信，接着雪花去了趟地球，最后孩子们安全又温暖了．故选D．（5）C．概括大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了大自然为了给孩子暖和而写信给冬天之父询问给她孩子毯子的故事，文章主要点在毯子，由温暖的毯子要求最后来了的是白色毯子．故选．C．5．【解答】（1）B细节理解题，根据原文If you visited the ISS years ago，nearly every kind of food you ate would have come from the Earth．如果你好些年前参观国际太空站，基本上你吃到的各种食物都来自地球．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题，根据原文But the spacemen couldn't eat them and had to send them back to the Earth．The next year，after scientists made sure they were safe，the spacemen grew a second crop，但是太空宇航员不会吃他们，必须把他们带回地球，第二年，在科学家们确认了他们是安全的，太空宇航员种植了第二批庄稼．可知是不确定第一批蔬菜的安全性，需要把他们带回地球．故选C．（3）C．细节理解题，根据原文But the spacemen couldn't eat them and had to send them back to the Earth但是太空宇航员不会吃他们，必须把他们带回地球，可知他们指的就是蔬菜，故选C．（4）C．细节理解题，根据原文Without gravity，plants don't know which way is up．But they learn how to grow．They send their leaves in the direction of light and their roots into the soil．没有地球引力，植物不知道哪个方向去生长，但是他们学着如何成长，他们的叶子朝着光的方向长，且他们的根扎向土壤，故选C．（5）B．概括大意题，根据原文，主要是介绍国际太空站（ISS），内容涉及如何生存，种植蔬菜和花朵等内容．可知讲的是太空花园的植物．故选B．6．【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据Please join no more than four clubs．请加入不超过四个俱乐部．和下文表格的四个俱乐部．可知有四个俱乐部．故选A．2．B 细节理解题．根据最后一个表格句子Music Club：Costs ¥ 105．可知可以参加音乐俱乐部．故选B．3．D 细节判断题．根据You'll get an email from your club teacher one week before the first club meeting．在第一次俱乐部会议前一周，你会收到一封来自你的俱乐部老师的电子邮件．可知老师会在第一次俱乐部会议前一周给你发邮件．故选D．4．A 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Story Hour：Ages 6﹣10，Club Meets Thursdays 3：00﹣4：00．可知如果一个8岁的男孩在周一和周三下午有课，他可以加入故事俱乐部．故选A．5．D 主旨归纳题．根据Welcome ! We're excited to offer you clubs for the 2018﹣2019 school year．欢迎您!我们很高兴为您提供2018﹣2019学年的俱乐部．IMPORTANT things to remember：重要的事情要记住．可知向学生提供俱乐部信息．故选D．7．【解答】1．C 考查对语境的理解，根据"He told the fish，"It could bring danger to your life if you never listen to others．"他对鱼说："如果你不听别人的话，就会有生命危险"，这是鸭子讲的话，可推出上文应该是介绍人物鸭子，C选项在这个池塘附近，住着一只善良的老鸭子，符合语境，故选C．2．A 考查对语境的理解，根据" It is that old duck，talking to himself again．they would say"是那只老鸭子，又在自言自语了．它们说．可推断鱼儿对老鸭子的话不屑一顾，A项：但是鱼儿从来不听他的，符合语境，故选A．3．D 考查对文章内容的推断，根据" Look! This lake is full of fish，" said one of them看!这个湖里满是鱼，"其中一个说，可推出下文应该是说想要来抓鱼，D项：我们明天拿着鱼网来吧，符合语境，故选D．4．E 考查对文章内容的推断，根据"You all have to leave this pond before morning"你们必须在天亮之前离开这个池塘，上文讲了鸭子听到渔夫们要来抓鱼，可推断空格处应该是何它们说渔夫要来抓你们，E项：那两个渔夫会来抓你的，符合语境，故选E．5．B 考查对语境的理解，根据"There have been many fishermen trying to catch us．They never made it"有很多渔民想要抓我们．他们没能成功，可见鱼儿们认为渔夫抓不到它们，B项：这两个人也抓不住我们，符合语境，故选B．四、写作（共五节，满分35 分）第一节音标题（共4小题：每小题1分，满分4分）8．【解答】根据给出的音标提示/'deili/，因此可知这句话的意思是"在日记中，你可以写关于你日常生活的事情．"故填daily．9．【解答】根据给出的音标提示[bri：ð]，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们必须要穿太空服来帮助我们在太空呼吸．"故填breathe．10．【解答】根据给出的音标提示/ə'nʌðə/，因此可知这句话的意思是"我不喜欢这个房间，我想要另一个．"故填another．11．【解答】根据给出的音标提示/saund/，因此可知这句话的意思是"她听到外面的滑稽的音乐的声音，笑了．"故填sound．12．【解答】根据Look! There is a cinema right a﹣﹣the street及首字母提示，可知看！街对面有一家电影院．这里across the street表示街的对面．故填across．13．【解答】根据We b﹣﹣things to make energy．This pollutes the air及首字母提示，可知这里说的是我们燃烧东西来产生能量．这污染了空气．burn，动词，燃烧，从pollutes判断句子使用一般现在时，这里主语是we，复数形式．故填burn．14．【解答】根据My e﹣﹣brother taught me to ride a bike when I was young及首字母提示，判断这里说的是小时候哥哥教我骑自行车．这里elder brother表示哥哥．故填elder．15．【解答】从I run to the playground with my best friends判断前面说的是铃响了，放在the 后面跟名词形式，bell，名词，铃，后面rings用的是第三人称单数形式，所以前面名词用单数．故填bell．16．【解答】根据People usually s﹣﹣time with their relatives during the Spring Festival及首字母提示，可知人们通常在春节期间与他们的亲戚一起度过．这里spend with表示与…度过，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数．故填spend．第三节连词成句（共3 小题；每小题2分，满分6分）17．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"我们每年种许多树．"，从every year判断句子使用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用动词原形，plant trees表示种树．故答案为：We plant many trees every year．18．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"莉莉的卧室和我的一样大．"，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，as big as 表示和…一样大．故答案为：Lily's bedroom is as big as mine．19．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"杰克多长时间做一次运动．"，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，how often询问频率，后面跟does引导的一般疑问句，do exercise表示做运动．故答案为：How often does Jack do exercise？第四节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子.20．【解答】（在某地）有there be，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语many people是复数，用are．故答案为There are．21．【解答】对…感兴趣be interested in，固定短语，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为are interested in．22．【解答】以便于so that，引导目的状语从句．故答案为so that．23．【解答】it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，吃eat，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为It's，to eat．24．【解答】参加take part in，动词短语，根据句意可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为took part．第五节书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）25．【解答】My CollectionHello，everyone．I'd like to show my collection here．（点题）My collection is hand drawn maps of Guangzhou．（我的收藏是广州手绘地图）I have kept them for two years．（收藏时间）My father gave it to me as a birthday present last year．【高分句型一】Because my father knows it is my hobby．（如何得到的）I think it can help me understand the places of interest in Guangzhou．【高分句型二】Through them，I can also better understand the history of Guangzhou．（收藏理由）I will continue to collect hand drawn maps of guangzhou．（我的打算）。