中考英语动词时态PPT
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中考英语复习专题动词的时态语态课件.ppt
动词如：go,come,leave等可用过去进行时表示过 去将来时。
⑧过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完
成的动作或存在的状态。过去完成时的构成为：
had+done；过去完成时的时间状语常用by加过去
点时间，by the end of 加过去段时间，before加过
去点时间表示，有时用when，before，after等引
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5.掌握情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词 (can,may,must,should等)+be+及物动词过去 分词；掌握主动语态变为被动语态的方法以及
注意的一些问题：
①含有双宾语的句子，一般把“人”变为主语，
指“物”的宾语不变，如果把“物”变为主语，
则要在指“人”的宾语前加介词“to”或 “for”； ②含有宾语补足语的句子，变为被动语态一般不
具体动作等也用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从
句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；
动词arrive, begin, go, leave come, start等可用一 般现在时表将要发生的动作,表示时刻表上或日程安 排上早就定好的事情。
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1.He is always ready to help others. 2.The earth moves round the sun. 3.Please close the door when you
be going to do 结构；一般将来时的时间为 表示将来的时间：如tomorrow,next week等。
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be about to do when eg:I was about to leave when the bell rang. be to do
⑧过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完
成的动作或存在的状态。过去完成时的构成为：
had+done；过去完成时的时间状语常用by加过去
点时间，by the end of 加过去段时间，before加过
去点时间表示，有时用when，before，after等引
专业课件，精彩无限！
12
5.掌握情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词 (can,may,must,should等)+be+及物动词过去 分词；掌握主动语态变为被动语态的方法以及
注意的一些问题：
①含有双宾语的句子，一般把“人”变为主语，
指“物”的宾语不变，如果把“物”变为主语，
则要在指“人”的宾语前加介词“to”或 “for”； ②含有宾语补足语的句子，变为被动语态一般不
具体动作等也用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从
句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；
动词arrive, begin, go, leave come, start等可用一 般现在时表将要发生的动作,表示时刻表上或日程安 排上早就定好的事情。
专业课件，精彩无限！
2
1.He is always ready to help others. 2.The earth moves round the sun. 3.Please close the door when you
be going to do 结构；一般将来时的时间为 表示将来的时间：如tomorrow,next week等。
专业课件，精彩无限！
6
be about to do when eg:I was about to leave when the bell rang. be to do
中考英语专题 --八种常见动词时态讲解(共49张PPT)
二、一般过去时
1.一般过去时的结构：
主语+动词过去式+其它
I did my homework yesterday.
(did就是do的过去式） 否定构成：didn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning?
火车明天上午六点开。
6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间状语 从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在 时来表示将来。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他 回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
I do my homework every day.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2.改为否定句。 I don't do my homework every day.
Jim does his homework every day. 1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Does Jim do his homework every day? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 2.改为否定句。 Jim doesn't do his homework every day.
八大时态讲解(共26张PPT)
He is going to buy her some flowers.
0 一般过去将来时：
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
I knew you would agree.
0 现在英进行语时的： 动词时态（进行） What are you doing?
算；
如：I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐） will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图
如：It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了）
4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
5、我们离开广州六年了。
We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . ×
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6
years .
3.常见句型
1) 主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).
2） It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).
has gone to
He said had seen this morning, …ago, etc
that he _________the film many 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。
He has borrowed the pen for three days .
times. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
was /were going to +动词原形
0 一般过去将来时：
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
I knew you would agree.
0 现在英进行语时的： 动词时态（进行） What are you doing?
算；
如：I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐） will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图
如：It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了）
4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
5、我们离开广州六年了。
We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . ×
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6
years .
3.常见句型
1) 主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).
2） It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).
has gone to
He said had seen this morning, …ago, etc
that he _________the film many 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。
He has borrowed the pen for three days .
times. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
was /were going to +动词原形
中考英语动词时态课件(38张PPT)
cried stopped
planned
get got take took go went swim swam eat ate drink drank are were have had do did come came cut cut put put say said see saw
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
Lily
Lucy
What a fine day today! Look....
过去进行时: Past Progressive 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一个时间段内 发生的动作 结构: be (was，were) + doing 标志语：at 8:00 yesterday 、 at that moment 、 when 、 while、…
一般过去时: Past Simple 概念: 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 结构: did, was/were(过去时）
例句：I went to the park yesterday. I was happy yesterday.
标志语：yesterday、... ago、just now in 1992、 last week/month…
结构: have done/ been/gone（过去分词）
标志语：already、yet for 、since
get got gotten
go went gone
eat ate eaten
are were been
do did done
cut cut
cut
say said said
night
பைடு நூலகம்
went… visited…
planned
get got take took go went swim swam eat ate drink drank are were have had do did come came cut cut put put say said see saw
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
Lily
Lucy
What a fine day today! Look....
过去进行时: Past Progressive 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一个时间段内 发生的动作 结构: be (was，were) + doing 标志语：at 8:00 yesterday 、 at that moment 、 when 、 while、…
一般过去时: Past Simple 概念: 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 结构: did, was/were(过去时）
例句：I went to the park yesterday. I was happy yesterday.
标志语：yesterday、... ago、just now in 1992、 last week/month…
结构: have done/ been/gone（过去分词）
标志语：already、yet for 、since
get got gotten
go went gone
eat ate eaten
are were been
do did done
cut cut
cut
say said said
night
பைடு நூலகம்
went… visited…
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment， I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
2023年中考英语复习动词时态、语态 课件
He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如：
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如：
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
2024年中考英语复习第十章：动词的时态和语态课件
在看电视。 2. 过去进行时常与always等表示频率的副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作。此 时的过去进行时有一点的感情色彩。 • Alice was always changing her mind. 爱丽丝总是改变主意。 时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes，he is.是的。
-No，he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加－ing。 • work－working，study－studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。 • live－living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ ing。 • stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化：
1. 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室，
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes，he is.是的。
-No，he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加－ing。 • work－working，study－studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。 • live－living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ ing。 • stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化：
1. 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室，
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现，用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时， 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时，不考虑动作的先后顺 序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.
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C. learned; opened D. is learning; open
过去进行时态常与when/while引导的时间状语从句连 用，表示一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在发生。 (习惯上,while后接过去进行时,when后接一般过去时 态,前后都是过去进行时态则用while.)
做动词时态题的时候要注意以下几个方面:
瞬延转换：当有时间段时， 瞬时动词要变为延续性动词。
宾语从句：if是否
7. ---Do you know if he will come tomorrow? ---No, but if he C ,I’ll call you to have a meal together. （2014，滨州） A. will come B. won’t come C. comes D. doesn’t come
1.What does she do?
She is a student. 2.What is she doing?
She is sleeping.
历年中考英语动词时态题所占比重
60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 39% 44% 48% 46% 51%
1.慧眼识别标志词。
2.细心体会辨语境。
3.主从时态须呼应。 4.特殊情况记心中（主将从现，瞬延转换， when/while，现在进行时态表将来等）
一.通读全文，理解大意。一般2-3段。
定主语 主谓一致，尤其注意三单形式。
定时态
每段时态不同，全文会出现5种 左右。双引号中的时态要注意。 主动语态，被动语态（一般只 出1个被动）
时态 用法
一般将来时
过去将来时
基本 结构
将来要发生的动作 从过去的某一时间看 将要发生的动作或存 或状态 在的状态 will+ do would +do am/is/are+going was/were+going to do to do
after tomorrow next week/ month/ In + 时间段
already / just / ever / never / yet / since+时 间点或从句 / so far / before / for+时间段/in the past few years…
had＋done
by the time / before we got there/ after / by the end of …
时态 用法
一般过去时 过去的动作或 状态。 be(was\were) 动词的过去式
过去进行时 过去某时正在进行 的动作 was/were+doing
基本 结构
标志词
yesterday, at that time, three days ago, at this time yesterday, last night/week when, while… just now…
标志词 tomorrow, the day 主要用于宾语从句中
时态
用法
现在完成时
1.表示从过去一直延续到 现在的动作或状态。 2.强调过去的动作和状态 对现在产生的影响和结果。
过去完成时
表示过去某一时刻或 某一动作之前已经完 成的动作或状态，即 “过去的过去”。
基本 结构
标志 词
Have/has+done
单选 完型 听力 阅读 翻译 写作
一时 过去将来时
现在进行时 现在完成时
时态
用法
一般现在时
现在进行时
a.经常、反复发生的动作 a.表示现阶段或说话时正 在进 行的动作及行为， b.现时的情况或状态 b.在口语中表示将要发生 c.永恒的事实或真理 的动作。
This moment will nap, you will have a dream; But this moment study,you will interpret a dream. 此刻打盹，你将做梦；而此刻 学习，你将圆梦。
时间在流逝。 The time is passing.
一天过完，不会再来。 One day, has not been able again to come.
语境分析
宾语从句（主现从具，主过从过） 当主句是现在时态时，从句具体问题具体分析， 当主句是过去时态时，从句也要用相应的过去时态。
5. He said he _____ D all his money to the poor people after he died.(2011,临沂) A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave
标志词汇
3.---Jim isn’t in the classroom.Where is he now? ---He C the library. (2014,滨州) A. will go to B. has been to C. has gone to D. goes to 4. I will take more exercise to keep healthy. I will study ____________(study) harder to be excellent at school.(2014, 东营)
doing, to do,一般出2个 情态动词，一般考1个
动 词 应 用
二.精读
定语态
非谓语动词 情态动词
三.检查
综合性，一般不会同一语法出现多次，时态过 少的情况也不存在，若有，则慎重检验。
Summary
• 1. 八大时态的构成，用法，标志词。 • 2. 时态题的几种做题技巧。 • 3. 动词应用题型的做题方法。
主从呼应
C the new watch. 6. ---I wonder when you _____ ---Well, I ___ it for two weeks. （2014,随州 A. have bought; have had B. bought ; have bought C. bought ; have had D. have bought; have bought
今天不走，明天要跑。 Today does not walk, Will have to run tomorrow.
没有艰辛，便无所获。 Has not been difficult, then does not have attains.
主将从现：条件状语从句和 时间状语从句中，主句是将来时态， 从句要用一般现在时态。
D 8. Sally took a photo of her friends while they ____ the computer game. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing 9. The boy____ English on the radio when I _____ B his door. A. learned; was opening B. was learning; opened
基本 结构 标志 词
be动词(am, is,are)； do /does
频率副词(often, usually, sometimes等) every day, once a week, on Sundays
am/is/are + doing
now, at this time, at the moment, these days, look, listen等
1.I know a little about Thailand, because I D there three years ago. （2013，滨州） A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went
will kick 2. Wonderful! I believe our team_________ (kick)another goal soon. （2014，滨州）
过去进行时态常与when/while引导的时间状语从句连 用，表示一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在发生。 (习惯上,while后接过去进行时,when后接一般过去时 态,前后都是过去进行时态则用while.)
做动词时态题的时候要注意以下几个方面:
瞬延转换：当有时间段时， 瞬时动词要变为延续性动词。
宾语从句：if是否
7. ---Do you know if he will come tomorrow? ---No, but if he C ,I’ll call you to have a meal together. （2014，滨州） A. will come B. won’t come C. comes D. doesn’t come
1.What does she do?
She is a student. 2.What is she doing?
She is sleeping.
历年中考英语动词时态题所占比重
60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 39% 44% 48% 46% 51%
1.慧眼识别标志词。
2.细心体会辨语境。
3.主从时态须呼应。 4.特殊情况记心中（主将从现，瞬延转换， when/while，现在进行时态表将来等）
一.通读全文，理解大意。一般2-3段。
定主语 主谓一致，尤其注意三单形式。
定时态
每段时态不同，全文会出现5种 左右。双引号中的时态要注意。 主动语态，被动语态（一般只 出1个被动）
时态 用法
一般将来时
过去将来时
基本 结构
将来要发生的动作 从过去的某一时间看 将要发生的动作或存 或状态 在的状态 will+ do would +do am/is/are+going was/were+going to do to do
after tomorrow next week/ month/ In + 时间段
already / just / ever / never / yet / since+时 间点或从句 / so far / before / for+时间段/in the past few years…
had＋done
by the time / before we got there/ after / by the end of …
时态 用法
一般过去时 过去的动作或 状态。 be(was\were) 动词的过去式
过去进行时 过去某时正在进行 的动作 was/were+doing
基本 结构
标志词
yesterday, at that time, three days ago, at this time yesterday, last night/week when, while… just now…
标志词 tomorrow, the day 主要用于宾语从句中
时态
用法
现在完成时
1.表示从过去一直延续到 现在的动作或状态。 2.强调过去的动作和状态 对现在产生的影响和结果。
过去完成时
表示过去某一时刻或 某一动作之前已经完 成的动作或状态，即 “过去的过去”。
基本 结构
标志 词
Have/has+done
单选 完型 听力 阅读 翻译 写作
一时 过去将来时
现在进行时 现在完成时
时态
用法
一般现在时
现在进行时
a.经常、反复发生的动作 a.表示现阶段或说话时正 在进 行的动作及行为， b.现时的情况或状态 b.在口语中表示将要发生 c.永恒的事实或真理 的动作。
This moment will nap, you will have a dream; But this moment study,you will interpret a dream. 此刻打盹，你将做梦；而此刻 学习，你将圆梦。
时间在流逝。 The time is passing.
一天过完，不会再来。 One day, has not been able again to come.
语境分析
宾语从句（主现从具，主过从过） 当主句是现在时态时，从句具体问题具体分析， 当主句是过去时态时，从句也要用相应的过去时态。
5. He said he _____ D all his money to the poor people after he died.(2011,临沂) A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave
标志词汇
3.---Jim isn’t in the classroom.Where is he now? ---He C the library. (2014,滨州) A. will go to B. has been to C. has gone to D. goes to 4. I will take more exercise to keep healthy. I will study ____________(study) harder to be excellent at school.(2014, 东营)
doing, to do,一般出2个 情态动词，一般考1个
动 词 应 用
二.精读
定语态
非谓语动词 情态动词
三.检查
综合性，一般不会同一语法出现多次，时态过 少的情况也不存在，若有，则慎重检验。
Summary
• 1. 八大时态的构成，用法，标志词。 • 2. 时态题的几种做题技巧。 • 3. 动词应用题型的做题方法。
主从呼应
C the new watch. 6. ---I wonder when you _____ ---Well, I ___ it for two weeks. （2014,随州 A. have bought; have had B. bought ; have bought C. bought ; have had D. have bought; have bought
今天不走，明天要跑。 Today does not walk, Will have to run tomorrow.
没有艰辛，便无所获。 Has not been difficult, then does not have attains.
主将从现：条件状语从句和 时间状语从句中，主句是将来时态， 从句要用一般现在时态。
D 8. Sally took a photo of her friends while they ____ the computer game. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing 9. The boy____ English on the radio when I _____ B his door. A. learned; was opening B. was learning; opened
基本 结构 标志 词
be动词(am, is,are)； do /does
频率副词(often, usually, sometimes等) every day, once a week, on Sundays
am/is/are + doing
now, at this time, at the moment, these days, look, listen等
1.I know a little about Thailand, because I D there three years ago. （2013，滨州） A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went
will kick 2. Wonderful! I believe our team_________ (kick)another goal soon. （2014，滨州）