七年级上一般疑问句与特殊疑问句练习

七年级上一般疑问句与特殊疑问句练习
七年级上一般疑问句与特殊疑问句练习

七年级上一般疑问句与特殊疑问句练习

一、be动词:am, is, are

二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义

1、肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。比如:我是一个学生。I am a student、他去上学。H e goes to school、

2、否定句:表示否定的意思。比如:我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy。

他不去上学 He does not go to school、3、一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。比如:你是一个学生吗?

Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗?

Do you like English?

4、特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。比如:现在几点了?

What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的?

Which is your pen?

三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有am, is, are的句子肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二

步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。注意:

1、一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。如:Li ming s not here today、Whos not here today? 今天谁没来?

2、划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。when 什么时间(问一个时间段,时间的前后)what date 什么日期问具体日期who 谁(问人)what place什么地点问具体地址whose 谁的问主人how …怎么样问情况where 在哪里问地点how old 多大问年龄which 哪一个问选择how many 多少问数量why 为什么问原因how much 多少问价钱what 什么问东西how about …怎么样问意见what time 什么时间问确切时间what day 星期几问星期what color 什么颜色问颜色how long 多长问时间what abou t…怎么样问意见例如:1 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句:This is a book、否定句:This is not a book、一般疑问句:Is this a book?肯定回答:Yes, it is、否定回答:No, it isn’t、2 就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book、第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this?没有am, is, are的句子,肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形肯定句变一般疑问

句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。注意:

1、一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。

2、划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非单三时用do, 单三时用does非单三

肯定句:I like English、一般疑问句:Do you like English?否定句:I do not like English、三单肯定句:He likes English、一般疑问句:Does he like English?否定句:He does not like English、就划线部分提问:I like English、第一步:先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What do you like?巩固练习

(一)

1、She is quiet、(改为一般疑问句)

______________________________

2、 He is very tall、(对划线部分提问)

______________________________

3、 Is Mr、 Smith tall and strong?(作肯定回答)

______________________________

4、 Is Mr、 Carter tall?(作否定回答)

______________________________

5、 She is young、 She is pretty、(合并为一句)

______________________________

6、 Is she active?(作否定回答)

______________________________

7、She’s very kind and pretty、(对划线部分提问)

_____________________________

8、 That young lady is our principal、(对划线部分提问)

________________________

9、 Today is Saturday、(对划线部分提问)

______________________________

10、 We have Chinese and math on Wednesday、(对划线部

分提问)

___________________________1

1、Is she young?(作否定回答)

______________________________

12、他又高又瘦。(汉译英)

______________________________

13、 I like vegetables、(改为否定句)

14、 I would like the orange juice、(对划线部分提问)

______________________________

15、 Are the apples sour?(作否定回答)

______________________________

16、 Sarah: What do you like? Mike: I like peaches、用第三人称转述这组对话。(1)

(汉语提示:

迈克喜欢什么?)________________________(2)

(汉语提示:迈克喜欢桃子。)

_________________________

17、 Pork is my favourite food、(对划线部分提问)

______________________________

18、 Can you play chess?(作肯定回答)

______________________________

19、 He can do the dishes、(改为一般疑问句)

______________________________

20、 I can wash the clothes、(对划线部分提问)

______________________________2

1、Can you set the table?(作否定回答)

______________________________

22、 There is a big closet、(改为否定句)

23、 There are blue curtains、(改为一般疑问句)

______________________________

24、 Is this your bedroom?(改为复数形式)

______________________________

25、 I can see a mirror on the wall、(对划线部分提问)

______________________________

26、 The shelf is near the desk、(对划线部分提问)

______________________________

27、 Is this your bedroom?(作肯定回答)

______________________________

28、 There are two curtains、(对划线部分提问)

______________________________

29、It’s a new desk、( 对划线部分提问)

______________________________

30、 Is it a walkman?(作否定回答)

______________________________巩固练习

(二)

33、 There is a small house in my village、(改为复数形式)

______________________________

34、 Is there a lake?(作否定回答)

35、 There are some buildings in our school、(改为一般疑问句)

_____________________________

36、 I can run on the grass、(对划线部分提问)

______________________________

37、 I like this park、(改为否定句)

______________________________

38、 There are some tall buildings in the city、(改为一般疑问句)

_____________________________

39、 Is there a river in your village?(作肯定回答)

______________________________

40、 There is a bridge in my village、(改为复数形式)

______________________________4

1、不,没有。(翻译成英文)

______________________________

42、 I like my village、(改为否定句)

______________________________

43、 Are there any pandas in the mountains?(作否定回答)

______________________________

44、 There is a village、(改为一般疑问句)

______________________________

45、 The flowers are red、(对划线部分提问)

______________________________

46、 Are there any buildings in the village?(作否定回答)

______________________________

47、 There are some small houses in my village、(改为一般疑问句)

__________________________

48、 Is the air clean?(作否定回答)

______________________________

49、 He is our math teacher、(对划线部分提问)

______________________________

50、 I can water the flowers、(改为一般疑问句)

______________________________5

1、I’d like some eggplants、( 改为一般疑问句)

______________________________

52、 we have English, science, computer and P、E、 on Monday、(对划线部分提问)

_____________________________________________________ _______

53、It’s Friday、(对划线部分提问)

______________________________

54、 There is a student in the room、(改为复数句子) ______________________________

55、What’s she like?(年轻又漂亮)

______________________________

56、He’s tall and thin、(改为一般疑问句)

______________________________

57、 Are they young?(作肯定回答)

______________________________巩固练习

(三)将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并做肯定和否定回答。

1、His father is an English teacher、

2、 These cats are crying、

3、 They can swim、

4、 I like to read English、

5、 I go to school on foot、

6、 He likes English、

7、 His father goes to work by bus、

8、 He is crying under the tree、

9、 His birthday is on the twentieth of November、

10、 Mrs、 Li and Kitty are in a big shop、1

1、Kitty is wearing her new uniform、

12、 The boy under the tree is hungry、

13、 He goes to school every day、

14、 I want to have a red car、

15、 She wants a cup of coffee、

16、 Mrs、 Li and Kitty watch television at night、

17、 I do my homework after school、巩固练习

(四)一,选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)

1、_____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister、

2、_____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you、

3、_____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday、

4、_____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower、

5、_____ are they? They are my parents、

6、_____ is my mother? She is in the living room、

7、_____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊)、

8、_____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon、

9、_____ does he run? He runs in the park、

10、_____ are you from? Im from Changchun city、

二、就画线部分提问

1、He is my father、

2、They are under the tree、

3、I often watch TV after dinner、(晚饭后)

提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。

4、Lily swims in the swimming pool、(游泳池)

5、Superman flies in the sky、

6、I often brush my teeth in the evening、

7、Alan likes to play with Bill、8、Joes father plays football every weekend、9、The supermarket is near the school、

10、The computer is on the table、

11、Tom has a pair of shoes、

12、The flowers are in the flower park、

13、My grandpa take us to the zoo、

14、I put the gold fish(金鱼)

into the river、

15、Themonkey sleeps at night、巩固练习

(五)一、用特殊疑问词填空。

1、A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock、

2、 A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at6:

30、3、 A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at10:00、4、 A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona

have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at18:00、5、A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple、

6、 A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue、

7、 A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black、

8、 A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white、9、 A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday、

10、 A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday、1

1、A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday、

12、 A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red、

13、 A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑)、

14、 A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball、

15、 A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman、

16、 A: ______ are those? B: Those are apples、

17、 A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box、

18、 A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table、

19、 A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom、

20、 A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is hungry、2

1、A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______? B: My favorite color is pink、

22、 A: ______ ______ ______ ______? B: Nick is playing table tennis、二、连线()

1、What’s on the chair? A There is a book in the bag、()

2、 How is your father? B These are apples、()

3、 What are these? C I go to school by bus、()

4、 What is in the bag? D The radio is on the chair、()

5、 How do you go to school? E My father is fine、()

6、 How much is it? FI wash my face in the morning、()

7、 What time is it? GI have two hands、()

8、 When do you wash your face? H It is four

o’clock、()

9、 How many hands do you have? I It is5 RMB(人民币)、()

10、When do you have lunch? J I have lunch at noon、

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如:Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来? 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 例如: 1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句:This is a book. 否定句: 一般疑问句:Is this a book? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t. 2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book?

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特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如: who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如: what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 语法专项练习—特殊疑问句 I.对画线部分提问、

1.They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2.She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4.He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5.It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8.I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week . ______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days . ______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . ______________________________________________________ 31.He often has lunch in the factory. he often lunch?32.They will come back in a month. will they come back?

(完整版)初一特殊疑问句----简单句(特殊疑问句)

简单句: 1.陈述句:肯定句否定句 I am a student. I like English. I am not a student. I don’t like English. 2.疑问句: 一般疑问句:(用yes/no 作答,就能准确答出) I am a student. -------------Am I a student? Are you a student? He is a student. -------------Is he a student? 找动词动词跳一跳am is are 跳到句首 找动词动词加一加加Do/Does I love you Do I love you ? Do you love me? I like English Do I like English Do you like English? He has a pen. Does he have a pen? 特殊疑问句:(用yes/no回答很搞笑)不能用yes/no回答要回答出细节。 你今天早上吃什么啊? 你叫什么名字? 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 3.感叹句:How/What 引导 4.祈使句:要求/命令/请求 (You) Go out! (You) Stand up! Sit down! 特殊疑问句: 提问----用一个词提问 特殊疑问词 What(什么)What is it ? Where (哪里) Where are you ? How (怎样..如何…) How old are you? Whose(谁的)Whose pen is this? Which(哪一个)Which is right? When(什么时候)When is your birthday ? Who(谁)Who are you ? Who is she? Why(为什么)Why do you think so?

(word完整版)初一英语特殊疑问句练习题

初一英语特殊疑问句练习题 对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。 1. 对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他? istheir teacher. istheir teacher? 主语谓语主语谓语 2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+主语+谓语+其他? bookis over there. book is over there ? 主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语 以上两点方法都是: 用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变 3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句 I’m looking for watch.. watch 宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句 4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句?He lives 状语疑问词一般疑问句 5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+ 一般疑问句. _______ _______ do you get up

every day? At:30. . _______ _______ books do you have? Fifteen.. _______ _______are you in? I’m in Class, Grade. . _______ _______dose she take a shower?Twice a week. . _______ _______will you stay here?For seven days. . _______ _______is the T-shirt? It’s0 yuan. 三根据A句的意思,向A 句的划线部分提问,完成B 句。 B. _______ _______ she often _______ to work every day?. A. The blue T-shirt is B. _______ _______ the blue T-shirt? B. _______ _______ your father goes to Kunming? B. _______ _______ is his brother? B. _______ _______ they _______ yesterday afternoon? 特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式,也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词: 意思用法 who谁问?a

「精品」初中人教版七年级英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 【概念引入】 英语中的句子按照句式可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 一、陈述句用来说明事实或说话人的看法;分为肯定句和否定句。 例如:My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。(肯定句) She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一个老师。(否定句) 二、祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告和建议等。 例如:Open the door please! 请打开门。 三、感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。 例如:What a beautiful girl she is! 她真是个漂亮的女孩儿啊! 四、疑问句用来提出问题。 例如:Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老师吗? 本节课,我们将重点讲解疑问句的用法。 【用法讲解】 疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。本册书中我们重点学习的是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 1.一般疑问句。 (1)什么是一般疑问句? 可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调;译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗?”。 例如:-Are you a student? 你是个学生吗? -Yes, I am. 是的,我是。 -Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗? -Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 -Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗? -No, I don’t. 不,不是。 (2)如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? ①句中有be动词(am,is,are,was,were等)、助动词(do,does,did,have,had等) 或情态动词(can,must,will,may等)时,将其提到句首,句末加上问号即可。 例如:She is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。 →Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗? I can swim. 我会游泳。 →Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? ②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则要根据不同的时态在句首加上相应的助动词来构成一般 疑问句。例如,我们目前学过的一般现在时,当句子的谓语动词是行为动词时,把句子变成 一般疑问句就要在句首加上助动词do或者does提问。主语是第三人称单数时用does,其余 人称用do。此时句子的谓语动词要用原形。 例如:He likes reading books. 他喜欢读书。 →Does he like reading books? 他喜欢读书吗? I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。 →Do you do your homework every day? 你每天都做作业吗? 注意:在把陈述句变成一般疑问句时,除了以上的变化外,还要注意一些相应的词的变化,例如人称的变化,或者把some变成any等。

初一英语特殊疑问句

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例如: 1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句:This is a book. 一般疑问句:Is this a book? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t. 2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this?

七年级上册英语how much引导的特殊疑问句询问价格

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七年级_特殊疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)

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七年级-特殊疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)

特殊疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)

对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。 1.对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他?(整句是陈述句语序) She is their teacher. Who is their teacher? 主语谓语主语谓语 2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+谓语+其他?(整句是陈述句语序)My book is over there. Whose book is over there ? 主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语 以上两点方法都是: 用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变 3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句 I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ? 宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉my watch) 4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句? He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ? 状语疑问词一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in Beijing ) 5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是: 疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语) He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening? He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening? He is watching TV now. What is he doing now? He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time? He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do? He has seen the film.What has he done ?

人教部编版初中七年级语法一般疑问句和特殊疑问句总结

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-Yes, I am. 是的,我是。 -Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗? -Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 -Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗? -No, I don’t. 不,不是。 (2)如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? ①句中有be动词(am,is,are,was,were等)、助动词(do,does,did,have,had等)或情态动词(can,must,will,may等)时,将其提到句首,句末加上问号即可。例如:he is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。 →Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗? I can swim. 我会游泳。 →Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? ②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则要根据不同的时态在句首加上相应的助动词来构成一般疑问句。例如,我们目前学过的一般现在时,当句子的谓语动词是行为动词时,把句子变成一般疑问句就要在句首加上助动词do或者does提问。主语是第三人称单数时用does,其余人称用do。此时句子的谓语动词要用原形。例如: He likes reading books. 他喜欢读书。 →Does he like reading books? 他喜欢读书吗? I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。 →Do you do your homework every day? 你每天都做作

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七年级上册特殊疑问句 1、问“姓名、年龄、事物、职业”用What …? 如:What’s your name?/ What’s your age? / What’s this? / What is she? 2、问“时间”用What time …?/ When...? 问“星期”用What day …?问“日期”用What date …? 如:What’s the time now? /When do you go back home? / -What day is it today? /What’s the date today? 3、询问“某人(某物)怎样?”用What about …? 如:I want to go swimming. What about you? / What about the black bike? How do you like …?用于询问对方对某事/物的印象或感觉怎么样,即是否喜欢。 4、询问“颜色”用What color …? 如:-What color is this sweater? -It’s red. 5、询问“某人”用Who …?问物的主人用Whose …? 如:-Who’s that? -It’s Kate. -Whose book is on the desk? -Mine 7、询问“地点”用where …? 如:-Where is the book? -It’s in the desk. 8、询问“身体状况、方式或程度”用How …? 如:-How are you? / -I’m fine, thank you.注意:How is / are …?是用来询问某人身体状况的常用语。此句型多用于熟人见面互相致意问候,答语多样。如:I’m OK./Vey well, thank you. 9、问“价格、价钱”用How much is / are …?

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Unit2 特殊疑问句用法专练(提问时间)单项选择 1. —____ do you usually go shopping? —On Sundays. A. When B. Where C. What D. Why 2. —____ does Lily have lunch at school? —At twelve o’clock. A. What B. How C. What time D. How much 3. —____? —It’s nine thirty. A. What it is time B. What time it is C. What time they are D. What time is it 4. Now many students go to bed at ____. A. 9: 30 a.m.. B. in the morning C. 9: 30 p.m. D.9: 30 o’clock 5. —____ do you have art? —On Monday afternoon and Friday afternoon. A. Where B. Why C. How D. When

参考答案及解析 1. A 由答语On Sundays.可知问句句意为“你通常什么时候购物?”,故A项符合题意。 2. C 根据答语“At twelve o’clock.”可知问句询问“丽丽在学校几点吃午饭?”,故用what time。 3. D 本题考查对时间的提问。根据答语“9点30分”可知,问句应是对时间提问,故选D。 4. C 句意:现在许多学生在晚上九点半上床睡觉。十二时制中,应在时间后加上a.m.或p.m.表示上午或下午、晚上。 5. D 本题考查特殊疑问词。对时间进行提问要用特殊疑问词when。

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