词汇与语法

词汇与语法
词汇与语法

Part I Multiple Choice (10 points, 1 point for each)

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1.On Monday mornings it usually __________ me an hour to drive to work although t he actual distance is only 20 miles.

A ) takes B) is taking C )took D) will take

2.My mom suggests that we ___________ eat out for a change this weekend.

A) should B) might C) could D) would

3. Let those in need ___________that we will go all out to help them.

A) to understand B) understand C) understanding D) understood

4. The witnesses __________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A) questioned B) being questioned C) to be questioned D) h aving questioned

5.—I’m tired. I’m taking next week off.

— ________, honey. You do need a break.

A) Not so sure B) Forget it C) Great idea D) No way

6. ________ is often the case with the children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.

A) It B) That C) What D) As

7. Jim _________ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling sce ne, the television went blank.

A) watched B) had watched C) was watching D) would be watchin

g

8. I have heard a lot of good things about you _______I came back from abroad.

A) since B) until C) before D) when

9. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on __________Pacific Ocean on his way to Java i n _________ thirteenth century.

A) the; a B) a; 不填C) 不填; the D) the; the

10. It remains to be seen___________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be pu t into practice.

A) that B) which C) what D) whether

Part I. Multiple Choice

1-5: A A B A C 6-10: DC A D D

Part I Multiple Choice (10 points, 1 point for each)

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4

choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____ to achieve the final succe ss.

A) being done B) do C) to be done D) to do

2. D on’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life .

A) Will be repaid B) was being repaid C) has been repaid D) was repaid

3. Time, _____ correctly, is money in the bank.

A) to use B) used C) using D) use

4. Bicycling is good exercise; _____, it does not pollute the air

A) nevertheless B) besides C) otherwise D) therefore

5. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.

A) saw B) have seen C) will see D) see

6. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter _____ you have lived ther

e for a short or a long time.

A) why B) how C) whether D) when

7. “The moment _____ soon,” he though to himself, waiting nervously.

A) came B) has come C) was coming D) is coming

8. _____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.

A) While B) Once C) If D) Until

9. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with y ou.

A) have had B) had had C) have D) had

10. It was not until I came here _____ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.

A) who B) that C) where D) before

Part I. Multiple Choice

1-5: CABBC 6-10: CDADB

Part I Multiple Choice (10 points, 1 point for each)

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1. We must find a way to cut prices ________ reducing our profits too much.

A) without B) despite C) with D) for

2. She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.

A) which B) why C) what D) how

3. ________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.

A) As B) Since C) While D) Unless

4. We are happy at the good news ________ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Ma nager.

A) that B) which C) what D) whether

5. It is important that we ________ the task ahead of time.

A) will fish B) finished C) finish D) shall finish

6. Would you please pass me the book ________ cover is black?

A) which B) whose C) that D) its

7. ________ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in busines s negotiations.

A) Having worked B) Have been working C) Have worked D) Worked

8. Not until she arrived at the meeting room ________ she had forgotten to bring the d ocument.

A) she realized B) did she realize C) she did realize D) does she rea lize

9. John had never been abroad before, ________ he found the business trip very exciti ng.

A) because B) though C) so D) while

10. ________ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.

A) Since B) While C) Because D) If

Part I. Multiple Choice

1-5:ADDAC 6-10: BBBCB

Part I Multiple Choice (10 points, 1 point for each)

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.

A) so B) or C) for D) but

2. ---Hi, let’s go skating.

--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.

A) fill B) have filled C) am filling D) will fill

3. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.

A) by B) in C) for D) until

4. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..

A) Observe B) To observe C) Observed D) Observing

5. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV .

A) watch B) to watch C) watched D) watching

6. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.

A) who B) which C) when D) Where

7. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.

A) Can B) Must C) Shall D) Should

8. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.

A) solving B) solved C) being solved D) to be solved

9. _______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.

A) As B) When C) Even though D) In case

10. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.

A) where B) when C) how D) why

Part I. Multiple Choice

1-5: ACBAD 6-10: BADCB

Part I Multiple Choice (10 points, 1 point for each)

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.

A) whoever B) wherever C) whatever D) however

2. —Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.

— _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.

A) You are welcome B) That’s right C) I have no idea D) Never mind

3. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television seri es.

A) them B) that C) which D) what

4. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

A) expression B) attention C) satisfaction D) impression

5. It doesn`t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

A) how B) whether C) what D) why

6. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.

A) to be told B) telling C) being told D) told

7. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.

A) as B) if C) unless D) though

8. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.

A) had started B) has started C) started D) starts

9. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.

A) the; the B) a; a C) a; 不填D) 不填;a

10. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn`t have been so succe ssful.

A) haven`t made B) wouldn`t make C) didn`t make D) hadn`t made Part I. Multiple Choice

1-5: ADCDB 6-10: AACBD

词汇与语法

Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨,要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的,棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地,当真地;认真地,严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智

grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)

英语词汇与语法

since 英音:[sins]美音:[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?

专四词汇与语法练习

Test Three 关于dare的意义和用法 作为情态动词表示“胆敢”,dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如: How dare he s dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式,其否定式为daren’t,既可指现在时间,也可指过去时间。例如:Tom wa dare还可用主动词,随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如: He does 近义词辨析 bes 这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。 besides “除…外,还有…”,指更进一步的拥有,包括所“除”事物在内。 Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗 but不包括所引事物在内,多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody 等连用。 He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人,只能怪他自己。 except不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all,everyone, everything 等连用,但不可用于句首。 They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。 except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外,整体情况尚属理想,被除去的 事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。 The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外,路面很空旷。 全真模拟试题 1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed 2. ______before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In s 3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in citie A. are living C. have lived D. will 4. Mr. Milton prefers to res shonest bus A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take 5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going A. it is B. as is C. there is D. 6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden

词汇与语法

四级语法和词汇(1) 1. My father never gave me ______. A. many advice B. many advices C. much advice D. a lot of advices 参考答案:C TIP:advice为不可数名词,不能用many来修饰,也没有复数形式。 2. She took him ______and led him across the road. A. by his hand B. by the hand C. with hand D. with the hand 参考答案:B TIP:take ... by the hand“抓住……的手”。英语的习惯是在动词后先提人,而后在介词后再提具体的身体部位,身体部位前通常用定冠词。 3. I don't think he is to blame, ______? A. do I B. is he C. isn't he D. does he 参考答案:B TIP:本句涉及的是否定的转移问题,I don't think 中的否定词否定的是宾语从句,故附加疑问句就需要用肯定的形式。 4. ______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. However 参考答案:C TIP:as long as“只要”。 5. He couldn't lie convincingly enough to take a child _______.

初中英语语法和词汇教学心得体会

初中英语词汇和语法教学心得体会 在初中英语教学中,词汇和语法的学习是一个重要的组成部分。因此在教学中应该加强语法、词汇教学,否则,学生的语言能力将难以提高。 初中词汇和语法教学中,首先学生在读音方面感觉困难很大,难以读准单词,有相当一部分学生往往还用汉语为英语单词注音。其次,在拼写方面,学生没有意识到字母在单词中的读音与单词的拼写有着一定的规律。在记忆单词的时候,没有通过读音和字母的关系来记忆单词,常常是死记硬背单词字母的组合。第三,在记忆单词的意义的时候,过分注意该单词所对应的汉语意义的记忆,学生完全靠死记硬背掌握单词。在初中一年级时,由于内容较少,词汇和语法简单,学生尚能应付,但随着年级的增高,英语内容的深化,词汇量的增加,学生越来越感觉到词汇的记忆和语法的学习已成为学习英语的最大障碍。于是,逐渐对英语产生厌学情绪,有的甚至于放弃这门学科。 如何解决教学中存在的这些问题呢? 在词汇教学方面,首先,词汇教学也一定要贯彻“听说领先”的原则,在初中年级,特别是一年级,要贯彻“听说领先”的教学原则。因此,词汇教学也一定要首先是“听”。即教师在教单词时,先让学生听,让学生去“辨音”,教师所展示的不是课本里的文字,而是每个词是由几个音素、几个音节构成,重音在什么地方,这样才能

从听的意义上掌握词汇。同时,又能为学生学好语音、语调打好基础,真正地培养学生的听能,为以后更好地接收英语的输入做准备。 其次,在听的基础上加强读音规则的教学,以培养学生的拼读能力这是因为,英语属于拼音文字,虽然字母的名称音和字母在单词中的读音不同,但是,字母在单词中的读音还是有一定的规律可循。我们在词汇教学中,先让学生通过听英语单词分辨出单词的读音之后,再进行读音规则的教学,使学生能够根据字母在单词中的读音规律把单词拼写出来。 培养学生的拼读能力应该从最简单的拼读抓起,采取循序渐进的原则,通过归类和比较,使学生掌握单词中字母及组合的读音规律,能够听词能写,见词会读。 第三,教师在平时上课时,就有意先读一些词汇,或读课文,让学生先不要去看书,跟老师读这些词,然后再让学生拼写,和学生讨论如何去拼写,看这些词是由哪些字母组成的。特别是一些规律性的东西,需要反复进行训练。对于一些没有规律的单词构成,进行比较,以促进记忆。老师还可以先写出单词或句子,让学生根据已有的拼读知识试着去读出这些单词或句子。 第四,拼读训练是一个长期的过程,教师首先要了解学生的拼读能力,从最基础开始,循序渐进,掌握有规律的单词读音,比较无规律的单词读音,从而达到记忆词汇,培养读写能力的目的。 而语法教学只是一种手段,其最终目的不是让学生简单地记住语言规则,而是让其将语言的形式、意义和功能有机地结合起来,使其

词汇语法

A . heard B . be heard C . hearing D . hear

提交的答案: In 1938. 正确答案:In 1966. 提交的答案:heard 正确答案:heard 题目详解: A . have evaluated B . evaluating C . be evaluated D . evaluated 提交的答案:evaluating 正确答案:evaluating 题目详解: A . Although B . In spite of C . Despite D . As 提交的答案: In spite of 正确答案:Although 题目详解:

A . would B . might C . must D . should 提交的答案: would 正确答案:should 题目详解: A . It was from Stephen that B . That was from Stephen C . It was Stephen whom D . It was Stephen that 提交的答案: It was Stephen that 正确答案:It was from Stephen that 题目详解: A . least B . lowest C . fewest D . last 提交的答案: last 正确答案:least 题目详解:

A . As B . It C . That D . Which 提交的答案:As 正确答案:As 题目详解: A . what B . where C . that D . how 提交的答案:how 正确答案:how 题目详解: A . In exceptional circumstances only B . In only exceptional circumstances C . Only in exceptional circumstances D . In exceptional only circumstances 提交的答案:Only in exceptional circumstances 正确答案:Only in exceptional circumstances 题目详解:

英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题4

2020届英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题 (后附详细答案) Flight simulator (飞行模拟器)refers to any electronic or mechanical system for training airplane and spacecraft pilots and crew member by simulating flight conditions. The purpose of simulation is not to completely substitute (1)_____ actual flight training but to thoroughly familiarize students with the vehicle (2)_____ before they (3)_____ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training. Simulations also is useful for review and for familiarizing pilots with new (4)_____ to existing craft. Two early flight simulators appeared in England within a decade after the first flight of Orville and Wilbur Wright. They were designed to enable pilots to stimulate simple aircraft (5)_____ in three dimensions:nose up or down;left wing high and right low,or vice versa;and (6)_____ to left or right. It took until 1929,however,for a truly effective simulator,the Link Trainer,to appear,devised by Edwin A. Link,a self-educated aviator and inventor from Binghamton,New York. (7)_____,airplane instrumentation had been developed sufficiently to permit “blind” flying on instruments alone,but training pilots to do so involved (8)_____ risk. Link built a model of an airplane cockpit equipped (9)_____ instrument panel and controls that could realistically stimulate all the movements of an airplane. Pilots could use the device for instrument training,manipulating the controls (10)_____ instrument readings so as to maintain straight and level flight or (11)_____ climb or descent with no visual reference (12)_____ any horizon except for the artificial one on the instrument panel. The trainer was modified (13)_____ aircraft technology advanced. Commercial airlines began to use the Link Trainer for pilot training,and the US government began purchasing them in 1934,(14)_____ thousands more as World War II approached. Technological advances during the war,particularly in electronics,helped to make the flight simulator increasingly (15)_____. The use of efficient analog computers in the early 1950s led to further improvements. Airplane cockpits,controls,and instrument displays had by then become so individualized that it was no longer feasible to use a generalized trainer to prepare pilots to fly anything (16)_____ the simplest light planes. By the 1950s,the US Air Force was using simulators that precisely (17)_____ the cockpits of its planes. During the early 1960s (18)_____ digital and hybrid computers were adopted,and their speed and flexibility revolutionized simulation systems. Further advances in computer and (19)_____ technology,notably the development of virtual-reality simulation,have made it possible to (20)_____ highly complex real-life conditions. 1. A. for B. to C. with D. on

大学英语B——词汇与语法

大学英语B——词汇与语法 1、Idon’tknow_______todealwithsuchmatter. A.what B.how C.which D./ 答案:B 答案:C 5、-Writetomewhenyougethome. -OK,I_______. A.must B.should C.will D.can 答案:C

6、He_______drivingmehome,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby. A.insistedon B.insistedat C.insistedthat D.insistedin 答案:A 7、Iwon’tmakethe_______mistakenexttime. A.like B.same B.yet C.still D.ever 答案:C 11、-Doyouwanttowait? -Fivedays________toolongformetowait. A.was B.were

C.is D.are 答案:C 12、IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________basketballyesterday. A.wasplaying B.amplaying C.play D.played 答案:A 答案:A 16、Measles(麻疹)________alongtimetogetover. A.spend B.spends C.take D.takes 答案:D 17、____youknow,Davidhasbeenwelllately.

B.As C.What D.When 答案:B 18、Australiaisoneofthefewcountries____peopledriveontheleftoftheroad. A.which B.that C.where C.intelligentaswell D.asintelligentas 答案:D 22、Heaskedthewaiter________thebill. A.on B.of C.for D.after

大学英语B——词汇与语法

大学英语B——词汇与语法 1、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. D./ 答案:B 2、I am not used to speaking ________ public. 答案:A 3、- _______ is your girl friend like? - She is very kind and good-looking. 答案:B 4、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. 答案:C 5、- Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _______. 答案:C 6、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.

on at that in 答案:A 7、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. 答案:B 8、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 答案:C 9、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. 答案:A 10、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 答案:C 11、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait.

英语语法常用词汇

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