高一定语从句公开课10PPT课件
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定语从句讲解公开课22张ppt经典实用
二 定语从句 1. 含义
修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词 之后。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
修饰girl
This is the classroom where we study.
修饰classroom •定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
which：指物，作主语或宾语 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
who：指人，作主语；whom：指人，做宾语 Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
that：指人或物，作主语或宾语 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. The house whose windows are closed is mine.
whose：指人或•定物语从，句讲做解公定开课语(22张ppt)
做题技巧： 1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分 4. 确定关系代词
5. The factory _th_a_t__ makes computers is far away from here. Which/
6. He likes to read books _t_h_a_t__ are written by Shakespeare.
7. This is the pen _W__h_i_c_h_/ he bought yesterday. that•定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
高中英语定语从句公开课课件-(共25张PPT)(两节课内容)
2)在非限制性定语从句中。
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?
3) 先行词本身就是that。
练一练：
The school inwhich he once studied is very famous. Football，which is very interesting game, is popular
所有格 whose whose,of which
❖ 最后，要确定关系代词的人称和数。
引导定语从句关系代词的用法：
11)A)Applalanneeisisaammaacchhininee. .
TThheemmaacchhininee ccaannflfyly..
A plane that can fly is a machine主. 语
2) The fish were not fresh.
We bought the fish.
The fish which we bought were not fresh. 宾语
which 指物,在从句中作 主语 、 宾语 .
who ，whom的用法:
1) The foreigner is from Canada. The foreigner visited our school yesterday.
1) She has been late again, ___a_s___ was
expected. 2) Tom has made great progress, _w__h_ic_h__ made us happy.
3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中
4.在there is / here is / it is 句型中
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?
3) 先行词本身就是that。
练一练：
The school inwhich he once studied is very famous. Football，which is very interesting game, is popular
所有格 whose whose,of which
❖ 最后，要确定关系代词的人称和数。
引导定语从句关系代词的用法：
11)A)Applalanneeisisaammaacchhininee. .
TThheemmaacchhininee ccaannflfyly..
A plane that can fly is a machine主. 语
2) The fish were not fresh.
We bought the fish.
The fish which we bought were not fresh. 宾语
which 指物,在从句中作 主语 、 宾语 .
who ，whom的用法:
1) The foreigner is from Canada. The foreigner visited our school yesterday.
1) She has been late again, ___a_s___ was
expected. 2) Tom has made great progress, _w__h_ic_h__ made us happy.
3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中
4.在there is / here is / it is 句型中
高考英语定语从句讲解省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
14/26
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区分
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
形式上 意义上
不用逗号“ ，”与主句隔 开
• 是先行词不可缺乏定 语，如删除，主句则 失去意义或意思表示 不完整
用逗号“ ，”与主句 隔开
• 只是对先行词补 充说明，如删除， 主句仍能表示完 整意思。
译法上
• 译成先行词定语： “… ”
二、 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导。要用for which代替why。
如： 1. I had told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the meeting. 我已经把理由告诉了他们，为 此我没有去开会。 2. I had told them the reason why I didn't attend the meeting. 我告诉了他们我不去开会理由。(限制 性定语从句“the reason why...”是常见搭配。)
关系词通常有以下三个作用：
A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定
语从句中担当一个成份。
2/26
■关系代词普通使用方法 先行词是人，在从句中作主语用who，作宾语用 whom或who，作定语用whose；先行词是物，在 定语从句中作主语或宾语都用which，作定语用of which或whose均可。在限制性定语从句中which, who, whom都可用that代替。关系代词作宾语时常 被省略。
■只能用that而不能用which情形 (1) 当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组成复合单词 时，只能用that。如：
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区分
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
形式上 意义上
不用逗号“ ，”与主句隔 开
• 是先行词不可缺乏定 语，如删除，主句则 失去意义或意思表示 不完整
用逗号“ ，”与主句 隔开
• 只是对先行词补 充说明，如删除， 主句仍能表示完 整意思。
译法上
• 译成先行词定语： “… ”
二、 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导。要用for which代替why。
如： 1. I had told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the meeting. 我已经把理由告诉了他们，为 此我没有去开会。 2. I had told them the reason why I didn't attend the meeting. 我告诉了他们我不去开会理由。(限制 性定语从句“the reason why...”是常见搭配。)
关系词通常有以下三个作用：
A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定
语从句中担当一个成份。
2/26
■关系代词普通使用方法 先行词是人，在从句中作主语用who，作宾语用 whom或who，作定语用whose；先行词是物，在 定语从句中作主语或宾语都用which，作定语用of which或whose均可。在限制性定语从句中which, who, whom都可用that代替。关系代词作宾语时常 被省略。
■只能用that而不能用which情形 (1) 当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组成复合单词 时，只能用that。如：
高中英语定语从句 课件(共23张ppt)
宾语
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)
关系词： 用来引导定语从句，为避免先行词的重复出现用来代替先 行词的词。分关系代词和关系副词。
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
高一英语定语从句3省公开课获奖课件市赛课比赛一等奖课件
He has as many English books as I have. Don’t trust such men as praise you to your face.
as 引导旳定语从句
2.as引导非限制性定语从句 ,先行词是 整个主句。位置灵活，句首、句中、句尾。 This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see.
※从句中省去谓语时，只能用as We used the same book as you.
as 引导旳定语从句
※as,that 在从句中作宾语时能够省去。 He is the same man (as/that) I saw yesterday.
※the same 和as连在一起时，the same 即as旳先行词。 His clothes are the same as I mine.
That使用方法：
5.先行词含人和事物两方面旳含义 。 6.先行词被same修饰，指事物
she is wearing the same dress that
she wore yesterday. 7.关系代词在定语从句中作表语 He is not the man that he was. 8.当主句是以who ，which开头旳特 殊疑问句或先行词是whom
非限制性定语从句
as 和which都可引导非限制性定语从句 ，把 整个主句 作为先行词。两者区别： 1.as 作宾语时，从句旳谓语动词经常是 see, watch, know, tell, remember,show等， 且谓语中常带有情态动词can, could, may 等。
It was true, as everybody could see.
as 引导旳定语从句
2.as引导非限制性定语从句 ,先行词是 整个主句。位置灵活，句首、句中、句尾。 This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see.
※从句中省去谓语时，只能用as We used the same book as you.
as 引导旳定语从句
※as,that 在从句中作宾语时能够省去。 He is the same man (as/that) I saw yesterday.
※the same 和as连在一起时，the same 即as旳先行词。 His clothes are the same as I mine.
That使用方法：
5.先行词含人和事物两方面旳含义 。 6.先行词被same修饰，指事物
she is wearing the same dress that
she wore yesterday. 7.关系代词在定语从句中作表语 He is not the man that he was. 8.当主句是以who ，which开头旳特 殊疑问句或先行词是whom
非限制性定语从句
as 和which都可引导非限制性定语从句 ，把 整个主句 作为先行词。两者区别： 1.as 作宾语时，从句旳谓语动词经常是 see, watch, know, tell, remember,show等， 且谓语中常带有情态动词can, could, may 等。
It was true, as everybody could see.
高一英语语法----定语从句分析讲解课件(共15张)
when
where
why
1.This is the book_____ which you asked.
for
on 2. Remember the day _____ which we won.
whom 3. Xiao Qing ,with ________ I went to the concer从句其实相当于形容词，在复合句中，用来修饰一个 或 .
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ ”.
引导定语从句的词叫“ ”
名词
代词
先行词
关系词
关系代词 关系副词
that, which, who, whom,whose,as when, where, why
定语从句的公式
n./ pron.
（ +
） 引导词
whose
1. The earth is round, ___ we all know. 2. ___ is known, the earth is round, .
as
As
1.She still remember the day _____ she was attacked by a bear. 2.This is the place ______ we said goodbye. 3.The reason ____ he was late for school was that his mother was ill.
1)
限定性定语从句是先行词意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义，写时
不用逗号分开。
2） 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清 楚。主从句之间用逗号分开。
高中定语从句语法讲解 优质课件
定语
从句结构不完整，缺成分！用关系代词！
先行词+关系词+句子 定语从句的结构
关系代词
人：who whom that 物：which that xx的：whose
I like those books whose topics are about history.
先行词是物，关系代词作从句的定语， 译为“....的”,在这里是“书的（主题）”。
12. I’ll never forget the day _w_h_e_n_ she won the game.
Summary and Homework
listen to the music and find out all attributive clause:
#1 My Love -Westlife #2 Rhythm of the Rain - The Cascades #3 Valder Fields - Tamas Wells #4 All Too Well - Taylor Swift
I came to the city where you live.
①找出句中的先行词（时间/地点/原因），关系词和从句， ②判断从句结构是否完整。
I came to the city where you live. I will never forget the autumn when I met Tom. Tell me the reason why you like math!
This is the place that/whic（h we visited last time.）
从句缺少宾语，关系代词在从句中作宾语
This is the place where（we visited my grandparents last time.） 从句不缺少句子成分
从句结构不完整，缺成分！用关系代词！
先行词+关系词+句子 定语从句的结构
关系代词
人：who whom that 物：which that xx的：whose
I like those books whose topics are about history.
先行词是物，关系代词作从句的定语， 译为“....的”,在这里是“书的（主题）”。
12. I’ll never forget the day _w_h_e_n_ she won the game.
Summary and Homework
listen to the music and find out all attributive clause:
#1 My Love -Westlife #2 Rhythm of the Rain - The Cascades #3 Valder Fields - Tamas Wells #4 All Too Well - Taylor Swift
I came to the city where you live.
①找出句中的先行词（时间/地点/原因），关系词和从句， ②判断从句结构是否完整。
I came to the city where you live. I will never forget the autumn when I met Tom. Tell me the reason why you like math!
This is the place that/whic（h we visited last time.）
从句缺少宾语，关系代词在从句中作宾语
This is the place where（we visited my grandparents last time.） 从句不缺少句子成分
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*He is a popular singer wh×hios se songs are popular
among young people.
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语 的句子就叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词， 叫先行词。 引导定语从句的关联词有： 关系代词：who, whom
The book is interesting.
It was written by Mo Yan. The book whiciht/that was written by Mo Yan is interesting .
He is a popular singer. His songs are popular among young people.
先行词
She is the teacher__w__h_o__ teaches us English.
注意事项: 关系词 Attributive clause
1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后
2.翻译方法:
“….的”
She is an astronaut. The astronaut is the first woman to go into space in China.
指代功能
在从句 中的作用
主语
宾语
定语
指代人
who whom /who whose
指代物
which which whose
指代人或物
that that
who 指人, 在从句中作主语。 e.g. Do you know the man who smiles at us?
The little boy wears a red hat. He is very cute. The boy who wears a red hat is very cute.
whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where, why
关系代词的句法功能及指代功能
关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间，身兼三 职:连接主从句的纽带、指代先行词和在从句中充 当某种句子成分。现在我们将常用的关系代词的指 代功能和在句子中的句法功能总结如下：
技巧指导
1.确定先行词： 找出两个句子相关的词 2. 确定从句的位置： 位于先行词之后 3. 确定关系词 ： 根据先行词在从句中的作用
先行词
定语从句
Do you know the doctor? He spoke just now. Do you know the doctor who spoke just now?
Li Yifeng is a famous actor. He played the TV series Tomb robber’s journal. Li Yifeng is a famous actor who played the TV series Tomb robber’s journal.
The Attributive Clause 定语从句(1)
Peng X.L. No.2 Middle School in Fengdu
It is a ____fu_n_n__y___ animal. 名词
定语 It is an animal that can dance.
名词
定语从句
定语从句的结构
That’s why you go away
Baby won't you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes
I don't wanna say goodbye to you
Love is one big illusion I should try to forget
but there is something left in my head
You're the one who set it up
Now you're the one to make it stop
I'm the one who's feeling lost right now
Now you want me to forget every little thing you said
but there is something left in my head
I won't forget the way you're kissing
The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long
But I'm not the man your heart is missing That's why you go away I know You were never satisfied no matter how I tried Now you wanna say goodbye to me Love is one big illusion I should try to forget but there is something left in my head I won't forget the way you're kissing The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long But I'm not the man your heart is missing That's why you go away I know Sitting here all alone in the middle of nowhere Don't know which way to go There ain't so much to say now between us There ain't so much for you There ain't so much for me anymore
She
is
an
astronaut,
先行词
the
aswtrhoonaut
关系词
is
the
first
woman to go into space in China .
定语从g. This is the car which he bought last year.
among young people.
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语 的句子就叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词， 叫先行词。 引导定语从句的关联词有： 关系代词：who, whom
The book is interesting.
It was written by Mo Yan. The book whiciht/that was written by Mo Yan is interesting .
He is a popular singer. His songs are popular among young people.
先行词
She is the teacher__w__h_o__ teaches us English.
注意事项: 关系词 Attributive clause
1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后
2.翻译方法:
“….的”
She is an astronaut. The astronaut is the first woman to go into space in China.
指代功能
在从句 中的作用
主语
宾语
定语
指代人
who whom /who whose
指代物
which which whose
指代人或物
that that
who 指人, 在从句中作主语。 e.g. Do you know the man who smiles at us?
The little boy wears a red hat. He is very cute. The boy who wears a red hat is very cute.
whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where, why
关系代词的句法功能及指代功能
关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间，身兼三 职:连接主从句的纽带、指代先行词和在从句中充 当某种句子成分。现在我们将常用的关系代词的指 代功能和在句子中的句法功能总结如下：
技巧指导
1.确定先行词： 找出两个句子相关的词 2. 确定从句的位置： 位于先行词之后 3. 确定关系词 ： 根据先行词在从句中的作用
先行词
定语从句
Do you know the doctor? He spoke just now. Do you know the doctor who spoke just now?
Li Yifeng is a famous actor. He played the TV series Tomb robber’s journal. Li Yifeng is a famous actor who played the TV series Tomb robber’s journal.
The Attributive Clause 定语从句(1)
Peng X.L. No.2 Middle School in Fengdu
It is a ____fu_n_n__y___ animal. 名词
定语 It is an animal that can dance.
名词
定语从句
定语从句的结构
That’s why you go away
Baby won't you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes
I don't wanna say goodbye to you
Love is one big illusion I should try to forget
but there is something left in my head
You're the one who set it up
Now you're the one to make it stop
I'm the one who's feeling lost right now
Now you want me to forget every little thing you said
but there is something left in my head
I won't forget the way you're kissing
The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long
But I'm not the man your heart is missing That's why you go away I know You were never satisfied no matter how I tried Now you wanna say goodbye to me Love is one big illusion I should try to forget but there is something left in my head I won't forget the way you're kissing The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long But I'm not the man your heart is missing That's why you go away I know Sitting here all alone in the middle of nowhere Don't know which way to go There ain't so much to say now between us There ain't so much for you There ain't so much for me anymore
She
is
an
astronaut,
先行词
the
aswtrhoonaut
关系词
is
the
first
woman to go into space in China .
定语从g. This is the car which he bought last year.