大纲单词
2024年四级单词大纲
2024年四级英语单词大纲abandon vt.丢弃；放弃；抛弃；中止ability n.能力；能耐；本领abnormal adj.不正常的；变态的aboard adv.在船（车）上；上船；在……上abroad adv.（在）国外；到处absence n.缺席；不在场；缺乏absent adj.不在场的；缺乏的abstract adj.抽象的；n.摘要abundant adj.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待；n.滥用access n.接近；通道；入口accompany vt.陪伴；陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到（目的）；完成account n.记述；解释；帐目accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.（使）习惯accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成；实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就；成绩acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人act vi.行动；见效；n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active adj.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actress n.女演员actually adv.实际上；竟然acute adj.尖的；锐的；敏锐的add vt.添加；附加；掺加addition n.加；加法；附加物additional adj.附加的；追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adjust vt.调整；调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许……进入advance vi.前进；提高；n.进展advanced adj.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点；优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adult n.成人；成年动物；adj.成人的；成年的；advertisement n.广告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱；爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起……；提供aggressive adj.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦；苦恼；极大的痛苦agreement n.协定；协议；同意agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学aid n.帮助；救护；助手airline n.航空公司；航线alphabet n.字母表；字母系统alter vt.改变；变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍；抉择although conj.尽管；虽然altitude n.高；高度；高处altogether adv.完全；总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇；使惊愕ambition n.雄心；抱负；野心ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的；有野心的；有雄心的ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amplify vt.放大；增强；扩大amuse vt.逗……乐；给……娱乐angel n.天使；神差；安琪儿anger n.怒；愤怒；vt.使发怒angle n.角；角度ankle n.踝；踝节部annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅apart adv.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.公寓；一套公寓房间appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appliance n.用具；器具；器械applicable adj.能应用的；适当的application n.请求；申请；施用apply vt.应用；实施；使用appoint vt.任命；委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定；约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向……靠近；n.靠近appropriate adj.适当的；恰当的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论；辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由……引起artificial adj.人工的；矫揉造作的artist n.艺术家；美术家artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的aspect n.方面；样子；外表assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务；指定的作业assist vt.援助；帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手；助理；助教associate vi.交往；n.伙伴；同事association n.协会；团体；联合assure vt.（使）确信；向……保证astonish vt.（使）惊讶；使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员；宇航员Atlantic adj.大西洋的；n.大西洋attach vt.缚；系；贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击；进攻attain vt.达到；获得；完成attempt vt.尝试；试图；n.企图attract vt.吸引；引起；诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive adj.有吸引力的attribute vt.把……归因于；n.属性audience n.听众；观众；读者author n.作者；作家authority n.当局；官方；权力auto n.（口语）汽车automatic adj.自动的；机械的automation n.自动；自动化automobile n.汽车；机动车available adj.可利用的；通用的awkward adj.笨拙的；尴尬的ban n.禁令；vt.取缔；明令禁止bare adj.裸露的；（树木）光秃秃的；v.使露出；揭露；暴露bargain n.交易；vi.议价；成交barrier n.栅栏；屏障；障碍bear n.熊；v.有（某个名称）；支撑；承受belong vi.属于；附属beneficial adj.有利的；有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴billion num.（英）万亿bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学bitter adj.痛苦的；严寒的bloom n.花；开花；开花期bold adj.大胆的；冒失的bond n.联结；联系；公债bother vt.烦扰；迷惑；n.麻烦brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant adj.光辉的；卓越的boom n.激增；繁荣；v.迅速发展；adj.繁荣的；发展中的bull n.公牛；雄的（象、鲸等）大动物burden n.担子；重担；装载量campaign n.战役；运动cancer n.癌；癌症；肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者capable adj.有能力的；有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本；资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏；被监禁的人cargo n.船货；货物cartoon n.卡通；动画片；v.（使）漫画化carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具casual adj.偶然的；随便的centimetre n.公分；厘米central adj.中心的；主要的century n.世纪；百年channel n.海峡；渠道；频道character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic adj.特有的；n.特性charming adj.迷人的；可爱的chase n.追逐；追赶；追求cheat vt.骗取；哄；vi.行骗cheater n.骗子；背叛者；欺诈者childhood n.童年；幼年；早期childish adj.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷；n.寒冷china n.瓷器；瓷料Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节circumstance n.情况；条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民；居民civil adj.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明；文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育clarify vt.澄清；阐明cliff n.悬崖；峭壁climax n.（戏剧等通常接近结束时出现的）高潮；v.达到性高潮colleague n.同事；同僚collective adj.集体的；集合性的colony n.殖民地；侨居地combination n.结合；联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有community n.社区；社会；公社commemorate v.庆祝；纪念；用以纪念companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣comparative adj.比较的；相对的compare vt.比较；对照；比作comparison n.比较；对照；比似compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent adj.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争；比赛complain vi.抱怨；拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告compose vt.组成；构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive adj.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧；压缩compromise n.妥协；和解compute vt.计算；估计；估算concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念；观念；设想conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论；推论；结尾condemn vt.谴责；指责；判刑conference n.会议；讨论会confess vt.供认；承认；坦白confine vt.限制；禁闭conform vi.符合；遵守（规则、法律等）congress n.大会；国会；议会conquer vt.征服；战胜；破除conquest n.攻取；征服；克服consciousness n.意识；觉悟；知觉consent n.同意；赞成；vi.同意conservation n.保存；保护；守恒conservative adj.保守的；n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable adj.相当大的；重要的considerate adj.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑；思考；体贴constant adj.经常的；永恒的construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物contemporary adj.当代的；同时代的contest vt.争夺；争取；辩驳contribute vt.捐献；捐助；投稿convenience n.便利；方便；厕所convenient adj.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗；惯例；公约conventional adj.普通的；习惯的convince vt.使确信；使信服count vt.计算；vi.数；计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡；美国的县crash vi.碰撞；坠落；n.碰撞creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进create vt.创建；创造；造成；引起creation n.创造；创建；创作creative adj.创造性的；n.创意ceature n.生物；动物；（具有某种特征的）人crisis n.危机；存亡之际cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化；文明；教养curse n.诅咒；咒骂；天谴damage vt.损害；毁坏；n.损害data n.数据；资料declare vt.断言；声明；表明decrease vi.&n.减少；减少deepen vt.加深；vi.深化defeat vt.战胜；击败；挫败defect n.缺点；缺陷；欠缺define vt.给……下定义；限定definite adj.明确的；肯定的definitely adv.一定地；明确地definition n.定义；释义；定界delicate adj.纤细的；易碎的delicious adj.美味的；怡人的delight n.快乐；vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递；送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主；民主制democratic adj.民主的；民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开；起程；出发department n.部；司；局；处；系departure n.离开；出发；起程depend vi.依靠；依赖；相信dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得；vi.起源descend vi.下来；下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写；描绘description n.描写；形容；种类deserve vt.应受；值得desirable adj.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求；n.愿望despair n.绝望；vi.绝望desperate adj.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视；蔑视destruction n.破坏；毁灭；消灭device n.器械；装置；设计devil n.魔鬼；恶魔devote vt.将……奉献；致力于dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录；听写dictionary n.词典；字典differ vi.不同；相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different adj.差异的；各种的diploma n.文凭；文凭课程；毕业文凭diplomatic adj.外交的；策略的；从事外交的disable vt.使无能；使伤残disadvantage n.不利；不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见；失踪；消失disappoint vt.（使）失望；（使）受挫折disaster n.灾难；灾祸；天灾discard vt.丢弃；抛弃；遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出；n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练；vt.训练disclose vt.揭开；揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气；使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露；显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物disease n.病；疾病；病害dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱；杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列；展览；显示disposal n.丢掉；处理；销毁dispose vi.去掉；丢掉；销毁disposable adj.一次性的；可动用的displease vt.使不愉快；使生气dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离；间距；远处distant adj.在远处的；疏远的distinct adj.与其他不同的distinction n.差别；不同；区分distinguish vt.区别；辨别；认别distress n.忧虑；悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发；分送；分布distribution n.分发；分配；分布diverse adj.不一样的；相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分；分配；除法divorce n.离婚；离异；vi.离婚domestic adj.本国的；家庭的dorm n.宿舍；学生宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量；用量；一剂downpour n.倾盆大雨；暴雨；骤雨drunk adj.醉的；陶醉的drown v.（使）淹死；溺死；淹没；浸泡durable adj.耐久的；耐用的duration n.持续；持久eager adj.渴望的；热切的earn vt.赚得；挣得；获得earnest adj.认真的；诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易；舒适；vt.缓和echo n.回声；反响；vi.重复economic adj.经济的；经济学的economical adj.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约；节省elaborate adj.复杂的；精心制作的elect vt.选举；推选；选择election n.选举；选择权；当选electric adj.电的；电动的electrical adj.电的；电气科学的electricity n.电；电学；电流electron n.电子electronic adj.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary adj.基本的；初级的eliminate vt.消灭；消除；排除elimination n.消灭；排除；消除embarrass vt.使窘迫；使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现；涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况；突然事件employee n.雇员；雇工；受雇者enable vt.使能够；使实现；使可能enclose vt.围住；圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇；遇到；n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励；支持；助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵enforce vt.实施；执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机；引擎；机车engineer n.工程师；技师engineering n.工程；工程学enlarge vt.扩大；扩展；放大enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待entitle vt.给……权利（或资格）entrance n.入口；门口；进入environment n.环境；外界；围绕evaluate vt.评价；估……的价evaporate vt.使蒸发；vi.蒸发eve n.前夜；前夕；前一刻eventually adv.终于；最后evil n.邪恶；祸害；adj.坏的evolution n.进化；演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大；夸张examination n.考试；检查；细查examine vt.检查；仔细观察example n.例子；实例；模范exceed vt.超过；胜过；超出exceedingly adv.极端地；非常excellent adj.优秀的；杰出的except prep.除……之外exception n.例外；除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive adj.过多的；极度的exchange vt.交换；交流；n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting adj.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把……排除在外exclusively adv.专门地excuse vt.原谅；免除；n.借口execute vt.将……处死；实施executive adj.执行的；n.执行者exercise n.锻炼；训练；vi.练习exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列；展览exhibition n.展览；陈列；展览会existence n.存在；实在；生存expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大；扩充；扩张expect vt.预料；预期；等待expectation n.期待；期望；预期expense n.花费；消费；费用expensive adj.昂贵的；花钱多的expert n.专家；adj.熟练的explain vt.解释；为……辩解explanation n.解释；说明；辩解export vt.输出；出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示；n.快车；快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive adj.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior adj.外部的；对外的external adj.外部的；外面的extraordinary adj.非同寻常的；特别的extreme adj.极度的；尽头的extremely adv.极端；极其；非常eyesight n.视力；目力facility n.设备；容易；便利faculty n.才能；能力；系；科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失failure n.失败；失败的人faith n.信任；信心；信仰faithful adj.忠诚的；如实的fame n.名声；名望familiar adj.熟悉的；冒昧的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏famous adj.著名的；出名的fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fare n.车费；船费；票价fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的fatal adj.致命的；命运的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable adj.有利的；赞成的favourite adj.特别受喜爱的；最喜欢的federal adj.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费；酬金；赏金feed vt.喂（养）；vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授；反馈；反应fellow n.人；家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fierce adj.凶猛的；狂热的figure n.数字；外形；人物fill vt.装满；盛满；占满final adj.最后的；决定性的finally adv.最后；不可更改的finance n.财政；金融；财源financial adj.财政的；金融的finding n.发现；调查的结果fine adj.美好的；纤细的；罚金；罚款finger n.手指；指状物fisherman n.渔民；渔夫；打鱼人flavour n.味；味道；风味flee v.逃走；（尤指害怕有危险而）逃避flesh n.肉；肌肉；肉体flourish vi.繁荣；茂盛；兴旺flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮flu n.流行性感冒fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluid n.流体；液体focus vi.聚焦；注视；n.焦点fond adj.喜爱的；溺爱的forecast n.预测；预报；vt.预示forehead n.额头；前部foremost adj.最初的；第一流的form n.形式；形状；vt.形成formal adj.正式的；礼仪上的formation n.形成；构成；形成物former adj.在前的；n.前者fortnight n.两星期；十四天fortune n.命运；运气；财产fountain n.泉水；喷泉；源泉freedom n.自由；自主frontier n.边境；边疆；新领域fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成further adv.更远地；adj.更远的furthermore adv.而且；此外gain vt.获得；增加；n.增进gap n.缺口；间隔；差距gasoline n.（美）汽油general adj.总的；一般的；n.将军generally adv.一般地；通常地generate vt.发生；引起；生殖generation n.一代；一代人；产生generator n.发电机；发生者generous adj.慷慨的；宽厚的genius n.天才；天赋；天资gentle adj.和蔼的；轻柔的gentleman n.绅士；有教养的人gently adv.有礼貌地；柔和地genuine adj.真的；真正的geography n.地理；地理学geometry n.几何；几何学germ n.微生物；细菌；幼芽gloomy adj.黑暗的；令人沮丧的glorious adj.光荣的；壮丽的goodness n.优良；德性；仁慈goods n.货物；商品govern vt.统治；治理；支配government n.治理；政治governor n.州长；主管人员grace n.优美；文雅；雅致graceful adj.优美的；优雅的gracious adj.有礼貌的；仁慈的grade vt.给……分等级；n.等级grain n.谷物；谷粒；颗粒grateful adj.感激的；令人愉快的gratitude adj.感激；感谢；感恩greenhouse n.温室；玻璃暖房guard vt.守卫；看守；n.卫兵guidance n.引导；指导；领导guide n.导游者；vt.给……导游guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的handle n.柄；把手；vt.拿；触handwriting n.笔迹；手迹；书法harden vt.使变硬；vi.变硬hardship n.艰难；困苦hardware n.五金器具；硬件harmony n.调合；协调；和谐hatred n.憎恶；憎恨；仇恨heal vt.治愈；使和解health n.健康；健康状况healthy adj.健康的；有益健康的heir n.后嗣；继承人hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇；含糊hire vt.租借n.租用；雇用hijack vt.操纵（会议等；以推销自己的意图）；n.劫持；威逼historical adj.历史的；有关历史的hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的hostile adj.敌方的；不友善的household n.家庭；户；家务humble adj.谦逊的；地位低下的humorous adj.富于幽默的；诙谐的humour n.幽默；诙谐；幽默感hunt n.打猎；搜寻；vt.追猎ice-cream n.冰淇淋ideal adj.理想的；观念的ignorant adj.不知道的；无知的ignore vt.不顾；不理；忽视illegal adj.不合法的；非法的illness n.病；疾病image n.像；形象；映象imaginary adj.想象中的；假想的imagination n.想象；想象力；空想imagine vt.想象；设想；料想immigrant n.移民；adj.移民的immune adj.有免疫力；豁免；n.免疫者impact n.影响；作用；冲击impatient adj.不耐烦的；急躁的implication n.含义；暗示；暗指import vt.&n.输入；进口importance n.重要；重要性important adj.重要的；有势力的impose vt.把……强加；征（税）impress vt.给……深刻印象impression n.印；印象；印记impressive adj.给人印象深刻的include vt.包括；包含income n.收入；收益；进款increase vt.&vi.&n.增加increasingly adv.日益；越来越多地independence n.独立；自主；自立independent adj.独立的；自主的indicate vt.标示；表示；表明indication n.指示；表示；表明indifferent adj.冷漠的；不积极的indignant adj.愤慨的；义愤的indispensable adj.必不可少的；必需的individual adj.个别的；独特的industrial adj.工业的；产业的industrialize vt.使工业化industry n.工业；产业；勤劳infant n.婴儿；adj.婴儿的infect vt.传染；感染inferior adj.下等的；劣等的infinite adj.无限的；无数的influence n.影响；势力；vt.影响influential adj.有影响的；有权势的inform vt.通知；向……报告information n.消息；信息；通知inhabit vt.居住于；栖息于inhabitant n.居民；住户inherit vt.继承（传统等）initial adj.最初的；词首的inner adj.内部的；内心的insist vi.坚持；坚持要求inspect vt.检查；审查；检阅inspection n.检查；审查；检阅inspire vt.鼓舞；给……以灵感instance n.例子；实例；事例instinct n.本能；直觉；生性insurance n.保险；保险费insure vt.给……保险；确保intellectual n.知识分子；adj.智力的intelligence n.智力；理解力；情报intelligent adj.聪明的；理智的intend vt.想要；打算；意指intense adj.强烈的；紧张的intensity n.强烈；剧烈；强度intensive adj.加强的；精耕细作的intention n.意图；意向；目的intentional adj.故意的；有意识的interaction n.相互作用；干扰interfere vi.干涉；干预；妨碍interference n.干涉；干预；阻碍interior adj.内的；内地的；n.内部intermediate adj.中间的；中级的internal adj.内的；国内的international adj.国际的；世界性的interpret vt.解释；说明；口译interpretation n.解释；口译interpreter n.译员；口译者interrupt vt.打断；打扰；中止interruption n.中断.打断；障碍物interval n.间隔；休息；间距interview n.接见；会见；面谈invest vt.投资；投入investigate vt.&vi.调查investigation n.调查；调查研究investment n.投资；投资额；投入invisible adj.看不见的；无形的invitation n.邀请；招待；请柬involve vt.使卷入；牵涉isolate vt.使隔离；使孤立jam n.果酱jam vt.（使）塞满；（使）堵塞jealous adj.妒忌的；猜疑的justice n.正义；公正；司法justify vt.证明……是正当的keen adj.热心的；激烈的keeper n.看护人；饲养员label n.标签；标记；符号laboratory n.实验室；研究室labour n.劳动；工作；劳工lack vi.&vi.&n.缺乏；不足landlady n.女房东；女地主landlord n.地主；房东；店主lately adv.最近；不久前lawsuit n.诉讼；起诉lead vt.为……带路；领导leader n.领袖；领导人；首领leadership n.领导leading adj.指导的；最主要的learned adj.有学问的；学术上的least adj.最少的；adv.最少legal adj.法律的；合法的leisure n.空闲时间；悠闲length n.长；长度；一段lessen vt.减少；减轻；缩小liar n.说谎的人liberal adj.心胸宽大的；慷慨的liberate vt.解放；释放liberation n.解放liberty n.自由；释放；许可librarian n.图书馆馆长lighten vt.照亮；使明亮linger徘徊；逗留；流连；苟延残喘limb n.肢；臂；翼；树枝log n.原木；木料logic n.逻辑；推理；逻辑性logical adj.逻辑的；符合逻辑的loom n.织布机；vi.逼近；赫然耸现luxury n.奢侈；奢华；奢侈品machine n.机器；机械maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修maintenance n.维持；保持；维修major adj.较大的；n.专业majority n.多数；大多数mark v.做记号；n.（显示质量、所有者等的）标记marked v.标记；做记号；adj.明显的；显著的male adj.男的；雄的；n.男子manage vt.管理；设法；对付management n.管理；经营；处理manager n.经理；管理人manual adj.体力的；n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造；产品manufacturer n.制造商；制造厂margin n.页边的空白；边缘marriage n.结婚；婚姻；婚礼Marxisim n.马克思主义Marxist adj.马克思主义的master n.主人；能手；硕士masterpiece n.杰作；名著merchant n.商人；零售商merit n.长处；优点；功过microphone n.话筒；麦克风microscope n.显微镜milestone n.里程碑；转折点mineral n.矿物；adj.矿物的minor adj.较小的；较次要的minority n.少数；少数民族miserable adj.痛苦的；悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途mistake n.错误vi.误解；弄错misunderstand vt.误解；误会；曲解mobile adj.运动的；流动的mode n.方式；样式model n.模型；模式；模特儿moderate adj.温和的；有节制的modern adj.现代的；近代的modest adj.有节制的；谦虚的motion n.运动；手势；提议motivate vt.促动；激励；激发motive n.动机；目的mount vt.登上；爬上；n.山movement n.动作；活动；移动multiple adj.复合的；并联的multiply vt.（使）增加；乘museum n.博物馆musical adj.音乐的；和谐的musician n.音乐家；作曲家noble adj.贵族的；高尚的nonsense n.胡说；废话noticeable adj.显而易见的；重要的nuisance n.讨厌的东西numerous adj.为数众多的；许多object n.物；物体；目的object vi.反对；抱反感objection n.反对；异议；不喜欢objective adj.客观的；无偏见的obtain vt.获得；得到；买到obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的odd adj.奇数的；单只的opponent n.对手；敌手；对抗者opportunity n.机会；良机oppose vt.反对；反抗opposite adj.对面的；n.对立物oppress vt.压迫；压制；压抑order n.次序；整齐；vt.命令organ n.器官；机构；管风琴organic adj.有机体的；器官的organism n.生物体；有机体organization n.组织；团体；机构organize vt.组织；编组oriental adj.东方的；东方国家的orientation n.方向；；态度；观点；迎新会origin n.起源；由来；出身original adj.最初的；新颖的outcome n.结果；后果；成果outlet n.出口；出路；排遣outline n.轮廓；略图；大纲outlook n.观点；看法；展望output n.产量；输出量；输出outset n.开始；开端outskirt n.外边；郊区outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的overcoat n.外衣；大衣overcome vt.战胜；克服overhead adj.在头顶上的；架空的overlook vt.眺望；看漏；放任overnight adv.一夜；突然overtake vt.追上；赶上；压倒ownership n.所有（权）；所有制partial adj.部分的；不公平的partially adv.部分地participate vi.参与；参加；分享passport n.护照patience n.忍耐；容忍；耐心patient adj.忍耐的；n.病人payment n.支付；支付的款项peak n.山顶；巅；adj.最高的peep vi.（从缝隙中）偷看percentage n.百分比；百分率permanent adj.永久的；持久的permanently adv.永久地；持久地permission n.允许；许可；同意permit vt.允许；n.执照persist vi.坚持；固执；持续personal adj.个人的；本人的personnel n.全体人员；全体职员perspective n.透视；远景；观点persuade vt.说服；vi.被说服pessimistic adj.悲观的；厌世的pest n.害虫；讨厌的人（或物）；害鸟；害兽petrol n.（英）汽油petroleum n.石油phenomenon n.现象physical adj.物质的；物理的physician n.医生；内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学pipeline n.管道；管线polite adj.有礼貌的；有教养的political adj.政治的；政治上的politician n.政治家；政客port n.港；港口poise n.优雅的举止；v.保持（某种姿势）；（使）稳定pour v.倾倒；倾泻；n.大雨；浇注positive adj.确定的；积极的postpone vt.延迟；推迟；延缓practical adj.实践的；实用的precaution n.预防；警惕precious adj.珍贵的；宝贵的predict v.预言；预告；预测preface n.序言；前言；引语preferable adj.更可取的；更好的preference n.偏爱；优先；优先权prejudice n.偏见；成见prescribe vt.命令；处（方）preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍prevent vt.预防；防止；阻止previous adj.先的；前的；adv.在前previously adv.先前；预先primarily adv.首先；主要地primary adj.最初的；基本的prime adj.首要的；n.春；青春primitive adj.原始的；粗糙的profession n.职业professional adj.职业的；n.专业人员professor n.教授progress n.前进；进展；进步progressive adj.进步的；向前进的prominent adj.实起的；突出的promise n.诺言；指望；vt.允诺promising adj.有希望的；有前途的promote vt.促进；发扬；提升prompt adj.及时的；vt.敦促proposal n.提议；建议；求婚propose vt.提议；vi.求婚prospect n.展望；前景；前程prosperity n.繁荣；昌盛；兴旺prosperous adj.繁荣的；昌盛的protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议psychological adj.心理的；心理学的publication n.公布；出版；出版物publish vt.公布；发表；出版puppet n.木偶；玩偶；傀儡purpose n.目的；意图；效果radar n.雷达；无线电探测器radiate vi.发射光线；辐射radiation n.放射；发射；辐射能radioactive adj.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性；放射（现象）random adj.随机的；n.任意行动；adv.任意地rat n.老鼠；耗子rational adj.理性的；出于理性的ray n.光线；射线；辐射线react vi.起反应；有影响reaction n.反应；反作用reality n.现实；真实reasonable adj.合情合理的；公道的rebel vi.造反；n.造反者rebellion n.造反；叛乱；反抗recall vt.回想；叫回；收回reception adj.接待；招待会；接受recognition n.认出；识别；承认recognize vt.认识；认出；承认recollect vt.回忆；追忆；想起recover vt.重新获得；挽回recovery n.重获；痊愈；恢复refine vt.&vi.精炼；提纯reform vt.&n.改革；改良refresh v.提醒；提示；n.〈计〉刷新（网页）refreshment n.茶点；点心；便餐refusal n.拒绝refute vt.驳斥；反驳；驳倒regard vt.把……看作；尊敬regarding prep.关于regardless adv.不顾一切地region n.地区；地带；领域regulate vt.管理；控制；调整regulation n.规则；规章；管理reign n.君主统治；支配rein n.缰绳；vi.驾驭；控制reinforce vt.增援；支援；加强reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回rejoice vi.欣喜；高兴relate vt.叙述；使联系relation n.关系；联系；家属relationship n.关系；联系relative adj.有关系的；相对的relatively adv.相对地；比较地relativity n.相关性；相对性relevant adj.有关的；贴切的reliability n.可靠性reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的reliance n.信任；信赖；信心religion n.宗教；宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的reluctant adj.不愿的；勉强的rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖remain vi.剩下；余留；保持remains n.残余；余额；废墟remark vt.&vi.&n.评论；谈论remarkable adj.异常的；非凡的remind vt.提醒；使想起remote adj.相隔很远的；冷淡的removal n.移动；迁移；除掉remove vt.移动；搬开；脱掉replace vt.把……放回；取代represent vt.描绘；代表；象征representative adj.代表性的；n.代表reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖；生殖reserve vt.储备；保留；预定resign vt.放弃；vi.辞职resignation n.放弃；辞职；反抗resist vt.&vi.抵抗；抵制resistance n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力resistant adj.抵抗的；反抗的resolution n.坚决；坚定；决定resolve vt.解决；决心；n.决心resolution n.决议；分辨率；正式决定；resource n.资源；物力；办法respect n.&vt.尊敬；尊重respectful adj.恭敬的；尊重的respective各自的；各个的respectively adv.各自地；分别地respond vi.作答；响应response n.作答；回答；响应responsibility n.责任；职责responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的restaurant n.餐馆；饭店；菜馆restless adj.不安定的；焦虑的restore vt.恢复；归还；修补restrain vt.抑制；遏制；限制restraint n.抑制；遏制；克制restrict vt限制；限定；约束restriction n.限制；限定；约束resume vt.恢复；重新开始retain vt.保持；保留；保有retell vt.再讲；重述；复述retire vi.退下；引退；就寝reverse vt.颠倒；翻转；n.背面review vt.再检查；n.复习revise vt.修订；校订；修改rival n.竞争者；adj.竞争的roar vi.吼叫；呼喊；n.吼rocket n.火箭；火箭发动机roll vi.&vt.滚动；转动romantic adj.浪漫的；传奇的route n.路；路线；路程routine n.例行公事；adj.日常的ruler n.统治者；尺；直尺rumour n.谣言；谣传；传闻saint n.圣徒；基督教徒salad n.色拉；莴苣；生菜sample n.样品；实例；标本saving n.搭救；节约；存款scan vt.细看；浏览；扫描scarcely adv.仅仅；几乎不schedule n.时间表；计划表scheme n.计划；规划；诡计scholar n.学者（尤指文学方面）scholarship n.学业成绩；奖学金scientific adj.科学（上）的scientist n.（自然）科学家scope n.范围；余地；机会scorn n.轻蔑；嘲笑；vt.轻蔑seaport n.海港；港市secondary adj.第二的；次要的secondly adv.第二（点）；其次secure adj.安心的；安全的security n.安全；安全感seek vt.寻找；探索；试图selection n.选择；挑选；精选物selfish adj.自私的；利己的senior adj.年少的；地位较高的sense n.感官；感觉；见识sensible adj.感觉得到的；明智的sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的shampoo vt.用洗发剂洗；n.洗头shift vt.替换；转移；n.转换shilling n.先令shortage n.不足；缺少；不足额shortcoming n.短处；缺点shriek vi.尖声喊叫；n.尖叫声significance n.意义；意味；重要性significant n.有意义的；重要的single adj.单一的；独身的singular adj.单一的；非凡的slave n.奴隶；苦工slavery n.奴隶制度；苦役slight adj.细长的；轻微的slightly adv.稍微；有点sly adj.狡猾的；躲躲闪闪的smooth adj.平滑的；平静的smoothly adv.光滑地；平稳地socialism n.社会主义socialist adj.社会主义的society n.社会；团体；社交界solely adv.单独地；唯一地solemn adj.庄严的；隆重的sore adj.疼痛的；气恼的；n.疮；痛处sour adj.酸的；v.（使）变坏；恶化；酸腐；n.酸味；痛苦sorrow n.悲伤；不幸；伤心事；v.懊悔；遗憾soluble adj.可溶的；可以解决的solution n.解决；解答；溶解solve vt.解答；解释；解决sophisticated adj.老于世故的；高级的sophomore n.（大学）二年级学生；adj.二年级的special adj.特殊的；专门的specialist n.专家speciality n.专业；特长；特产specialize vi.成为……专家；专攻specially adv.专门地；特别地specific adj.特有的；具体的specify vi.指定；详细说明sew v.缝；缝制；缝上；缝补；做针线活sow v.播种；传播；n.母猪；；活动庇护棚spur n.刺激物；vt.刺激square n.正方形；广场stare vi.盯着看；凝视；n.（尤指不友好或吃惊的）盯；凝视；注视stability n.稳定；稳定性；巩固stable adj.稳定的；不变的stain vt.沾污；给……着色standpoint n.立场；观点startle vt.使大吃一惊；n.吃惊starve vi.饿死；vt.使饿死state vt.陈述；说明；阐明statement n.陈述；声明statesman n.政治家；国务活动家stimulate vt.刺激；激励；激发sting vt.刺；刺痛；vi.&n.刺strain vt.拉紧；vi.尽力stranger n.陌生人；新来者strength n.力；力量；力气strengthen vt.加强；巩固submarine adj.水下的；n.潜水艇submerge vt.浸没；vi.潜入水中sue v.控告；控诉；起诉suit vt.适合；适宜；相配；n.西装substance n.物质；实质；本旨substantial adj.物质的；坚固的substitute n.代替人；vt.用……代替subtract vt.减；减去；去掉suburb n.郊区；郊外；近郊subway n.地道；地下铁路superficial adj.表面的；肤浅的superior adj.较高的；优越的supreme adj.最高的；最大的suspect vt.怀疑；vi.疑心suspicion n.怀疑；疑心；猜疑sustain vt.支撑；供养；忍受sympathetic adj.同情的；和谐的sympathize vi.同情；同感；共鸣sympathy n.同情；一致；同感system n.系统；体系；制度systematic（al）adj.有系统的；有计划的talent n.天才；才能；人才tank n.坦克；大容器；槽teenager n.青少年temple n.圣堂；神殿；庙宇temporary adj.暂时的；临时的tempt vt.引诱；诱惑；吸引temptation n.诱惑；引诱thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的thoughtful adj.沉思的；体贴的thrive vi.兴旺；繁荣；旺盛tolerance n.忍受；容忍；公差tolerate vt.忍受；容忍；宽恕transfer vt.转移；调动；vi.转移transform vt.改变；改造；变换transformation n.变化；改造；转变transformer n.变压器；转换器transistor n.晶体管translate vt.翻译；译；vt.翻译translation n.翻译；译文；译本。
2024考研大纲5500个词汇
2024考研大纲5500个词汇2024考研大纲5500个词汇1 a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2 abandon vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃3 abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持5 ability n.能力;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资6 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的7 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的8 aboard ad.prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10 abound vi.大量存在;(in，with)充满，富于11 about ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备12 above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上，高于13 abroad ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传14 abrupt a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15 absence n.缺乏，不存在;缺席，不在;缺席的时间16 blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫17 blow vi.吹，吹气，打气吹奏爆炸n.打,打击18 blue a.蓝色的青灰色的沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色19 blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划20 blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错21 blunt a.率直的钝的 v.(使)钝(使)迟钝22 blur n.模糊不清的事物污点 vt.使模糊玷污23 blush v./n.脸红24 board n.板,木板全体委员伙食 v.上船(车,飞机)25 boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话26 boat n.小船,艇27 body n.身体,本体主体尸体物体(一)群,批,堆28 boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)29 bold a.大胆的,勇敢的冒失的黑体的,粗体的30 bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住31 chess n.棋，国际象棋32 chest n.胸腔,胸膛箱,柜33 chew v.咀嚼思量34 chicken n.鸡肉鸡，小鸡，小鸟35 chief a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖36 child n.( [pl.] children)小孩，儿童，儿女37 childhood n.幼年,童年38 chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷39 chimney n.烟囱40 chin n.下巴,颏41 disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物42 discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃43 discern v.认出,发现辨别,识别44 discharge v./n.卸货,排出发射,放(电)遣散,解雇45 discipline n.纪律,学科46 disclose v.揭示,泄露47 discount n.折扣贴现(率) vt.打折扣不重视48 discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心49 discourse n.论文演说谈话话语 vi.讲述,著述50 discover v.发现,显示考研大纲包括哪些内容全国硕士研究生入学统一考试各科考试大纲，具体分为两类，即公共课考试大纲专业课考试大纲。
考研大纲词汇(纯单词版)
AA,anabandonabideabilityableabnormalaboardabolishaboutaboveabroadabruptabsenceabsentabsoluteabsorb absorption abstractabsurd abundance abundantabuseacademic academy accelerate acceleration accentaccept acceptable acceptance access accessory accident accidental accommodate accommodation(s) accompany accomplish accordance accordingly account accumulate accuracyaccurateaccuseaccustomaccustomedacheachieveacidacknowledgeacquaintacquaintanceacquireacquisitionacreacrossactactionactivateactiveactivityactoractressactualacuteAD/A.D.adaptadaptationaddadditionadditionaladdressadequateadhereadjacentadjectiveadjoinadjustadministrate/administeradministrationadmirationadmireadmissionadmitadolescentadoptadoptionadultadvanceadvancedadvantageadvantageousadventureadverbadvertiseadviceadvisableadviseadvocateaerialaeroplane/airplaneaerospaceaesthetic/estheticaffairaffectaffectionaffiliateaffirmaffirmativeaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonafterward(s)againagainstageagencyagendaagentaggravateaggressiveagitateagoagonyagreeagreeableagreement agricultural agricultureaheadaidaimairaircraftairlineairmailairplane/aeroplane airportalarmalcoholalertalienalikealiveallallegealleviatealliancealliedallocateallowallowancealloyallyalmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalteralteration alternate alternative althoughaltitude altogether aluminum/aluminium alwaysAM/A.M./a.m.amateuramazeambassadorambiguousambitionambitiousambulanceamendAmericaAmericanamong(st)amountampereampleamplifieramplifyamuseamusementanalog/analogueanalogyanalysisanalytic(al)analyze/analyseancestoranchorancientandangelangerangleangryanimalankleanniversaryannounceannouncerannoyannualanonymousanotheranswerantantarcticantennaanticipateanxietyanxiousanyanybodyanyhowanyone=anybodyanythinganyway=anyhowanywhereapartapartmentapologize/apologiseapologyapparatusapparentappealappearappearanceappendixappetiteapplaudapplauseappleapplianceapplicableapplicationapplyappointappointmentappraisalappreciableappreciateapprehensionapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximatelyAprilaptArabianarbitrary arch architect architecture arcticareaargue argument arise arithmetic armarmyaround arouse arrange arrayarrest arrival arrivearrowartarticle articulate artificial artist artisticasascend ascertain ash ashamed ashoreAsiaAsianasideaskasleep aspect assault assemble assembly assert assess assign assignmentassimilateassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionassuranceassureastonishastronautastronomyatathleteAtlanticatmosphereatmosphericatomattachattackattainattemptattendattendanceattendantattentionattentiveattitudeattorneyattractattractiveattributeaudienceaugmentAugustauntauralAustraliaAustralianauthorauthorityautoautomaticautomationautomobileautumnauxiliaryavailavailableavenueaverageavertaviationavoidawaitawakeawardawareawayawfulawfullyawkwardax/axeaxisBbabybachelorbackbackgroundbackwardbaconbacterium([pl.]bacteria)badbadgebadlybadmintonbagbaggagebakebakerybalancebaldballballoonban banana band bandage bangbank bankrupt bankruptcy bannerbarbarber bare barely bargain barkbarnbarrel barrier base baseball basement basic basin basis basket basketball batbatchbathbathe bathroom battery battlebayBC/B.C.bebeach beambeanbearbeard beastbeat beautiful beautybecausebecomebedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebeforehandbegbeginbeginnerbeginningbehalfbehavebehavior/behaviourbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbelongbelovedbelowbeltbenchbendbeneathbeneficialbenefitbentberrybesidebesidesbestbetbetraybetterbetweenbewarebewilderbeyondbiasBiblebicyclebidbigbikebillbillionbindbiographybiologybirdbirthbiscuitbitbitebitterblackblackboardblameblankblanketblastblazebleakbleedblendblessblessingblindblockbloodbloodybloomblossomblowblueblunderbluntblushboardboastboatbodyboilboiler boldbolt bomb bond bone bonus book boomboot booth border boreborn bosom bossboth bother bottle bottom bough bounce bound boundary bowbowlboxboy boycott brace bracket brain brake branch brand brandy brass brave bravery bread breadth break breakdown breakfast 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categorycathedralCatholiccattlecausecautioncautiouscaveceaseceilingcelebratecellcellarcementcensuscentcenter/centrecentigradecentimetre/centimetrecentralcenturyceremonycertaincertainlycertaintycertificatechainchairchairmanchalkchallengechamberchampionchancechangechannelchaoschaptercharactercharacteristiccharacterize/characterisechargecharitycharmcharmingchartcharterchasechatcheapcheatcheckcheck/chequecheekcheercheerfulcheesechemicalchemistchemistrycheque/checkcherishcherrychesschestchestnutchewchickenchiefchieflychild([pl.]children)childhoodchildishchillchimneychinchinaChinaChinesechipchocolatechoicechokechoosechopchorusChristianChristmaschronicchurchcigarcigarette/cigaret cinemacirclecircuitcircularcirculate circumference circumstancecircuscitecitizencitycivilciviliancivilization/civilisati oncivilize/civilise claimclapclarifyclarityclashclaspclassclassicclassicalclassificationclassifyclassmateclassroomclauseclawclaycleanclearclerkcleverclientcliffclimate 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computer comrade conceal conceive concentrate concept conception concern concerning concert concessionconcessionconciseconcludeconclusionconcretecondemncondenseconditionconditionalconductconductivityconductorconferconferenceconfessconfidenceconfidentconfidentialconfineconfirmconflictconformconfrontconfuseconfusioncongratulatecongratulationcongressconjunctionconnectconnection/connexionconquerconquestconscienceconscientiousconsciousconsciousnessconsensusconsentconsequenceconsequentlyconservationconservativeconsiderconsiderableconsiderateconsiderationconsistconsistentconsolidateconspicuousconstantconstituentconstituteconstitutionconstructconsultconsultantconsumeconsumptioncontactcontaincontainercontemporarycontemptcontendcontentcontestcontextcontinentcontinualcontinuecontinuouscontractcontradictcontrarycontrastcontributecontributioncontrivecontrolcontroversialconvenienceconvenientconventionconventionalconversationconversely conversion convert conveyconvict conviction convincecookcool cooperate cooperative coordinate copecoppercopycordcordialcorecorncorner corporation correct correspond correspondence correspondent corresponding corridor corrode corrupt cosmiccostcostlycottagecottoncouchcoughcouldcouncil counselcountcounter counterpart country countryside countycouplecouragecoursecourtcourtesycousincovercowcowardcrabcrackcradlecraftcranecrashcrawlcrazycreamcreatecreativecreaturecreditcreepcrewcricketcrimecriminalcripplecrisis([pl.]crises)crispcriterion([pl.]criteria)criticcriticalcriticismcriticize/criticisecropcrosscrowcrowdcrowncrucialcrudecruelcrueltycrushcrustcrycrystalcubecubiccucumbercuecultivateculturecunningcupcupboardcurecuriositycuriouscurlcurrencycurrentcurriculum([pl.]curricula)cursecurtaincurvecushioncustomcustomarycustomercutcyclecylinderDdaddailydairydamdamagedampdancedangerdangerousdaredaringdarlingdashdatedatum([pl.]data) daughterdawndaydaylightdaytimedazzledeaddeadlinedeadlydeafdeafendealdealdealerdeardeathdebatedebtdecadedecaydeceitdeceive 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driver drop drought drowndrugdrumdrunkdry dubious duckduedulldumbdump duplicate durable duration duringduskdustdutydwelldwellingdyedyingdynamic(al)dynastyEeacheagereagleearearlyearnearnestearningsearthearthenwareearthquake/quakeeaseeasilyeastEastereasterneastwardeasyeatechoeclipseecologyeconomiceconomicaleconomicseconomyedgeedibleediteditioneditoreditorialeducateeducationeffecteffectiveefficiencyefficientefforte.g.eggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherejectelaborateelasticelboweldereldestelectelectricelectricalelectricianelectricityelectrifyelectronelectronicelectronicselegantelementelementaryelephantelevateelevationelevatoreleveneleventheliminateeliteeloquentelseelsewhereembarkembarrassembassyembodyembraceemergeemergencyemigrateemissionemitemotionemperoremphasisemphasize/emphasise empireempiricalemployemployeeemployeremploymentemptyenableencloseenclosureencounterencourage encyclopedia/encyclopae diaencouragementendendangerendeavor/endeavour endingenduranceendureenemyenergeticenergyenforceengageengagementengineengineerengineeringEngland Englishenhanceenjoyenjoymentenlargeenlightenenormousenoughenquireenrichenroll/enrolensureenterenterpriseentertainentertainmententhusiasmenthusiasticentireentitleentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvyepidemicepisodeepochequalequalityequationequatorequipequipmentequivalenteraeraseerecterosionerroneouserroreruptescapeespeciallyessayessenceessentialestablishestablishmentestateesthetic/aestheticestimateetc.eternalEuropeEuropeanevaluateevaluationevaporateeveeveneveningevenlyeventeventuallyevereverlastingeveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereevidenceevidentevilevolutionevolveexactexactlyexaggerateexam/examinationexamineexampleexceedexceedinglyexcellentexceptexception exceptional excess excessive exchange excite excitement exciting exclaim exclamation exclude exclusive excursion excuse execute executive exemplify exercise exert exhaust exhibit exhibition exist existence exitexpand expansion expect expectation expedition expel expend expenditure expense expensive experience experiment experimental expert expertise expire explain explanation explicit explodeexploitexplorationexploreexplosionexplosiveexportexposeexposureexpressexpressionextendextensionextensiveextentexteriorexternalextinctextinguishextraextractextractionextraordinaryextravagantextremeeyeeyebroweyesightFfablefabricfabricatefacefacilitatefacilityfactfactorfactoryfacultyfadeFahrenheitfailfailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfaithfulfallfalsefamefamiliarfamilyfaminefamousfanfancyfantastic(al)farfarefarewellfarmfarmerfartherfascinatefashionfashionablefastfastenfatfatalfatefatherfather-in-lawfatiguefaultfaultyfavor/favourfavorable/favourablefavorite/favouritefaxfearfearfulfeasiblefeastfeatherfeatureFebruaryfederalfeefeeblefeedfeedbackfeelfeelingfellfellowfellowshipfemalefemininefenceferryfertilefertilizer/fertiliser 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gratitudegravegravitygray/greygreasegreatgreedyGreekgreengreenhousegreetgreetinggrievegrindgripgroangrocergrocerygrossgroundgroupgrowgrown-upgrowthguaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltguiltygulfgumgungunpowdergymnasium/gymHhabithabitualhailhairhaircuthalfhallhalthamhamburgerhammerhamperhandhandbookhandfulhandicaphandkerchiefhandlehandouthandsomehandwritinghandyhanghappenhappinesshappyharbor/harbourhardhardenhardlyhardshiphardwarehareharmharmfulharmonyharnessharvesthastehastenhastyhathatchhatehatefulhatredhaulhavehawkhayhazardhehead headache heading headline headmaster headquarters healhealth healthy heaphearhearing heart heartily heartyheatheating heaven heavily heavyhedgeheelheight heightenheir helicopter hellhellohelmethelphelpful hemisphere henhence henceforth herherdhere heritage heroheroin 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impairimpartialimpatientimperialismimpetusimplementimplicationimplicitimplyimportimportanceimportantimposeimpossibleimpressimpressionimpressiveimprisonimproperimproveimprovementimpulseimpurityininaccessibleinadequateincapableinchincidenceincidentincidentallyinclineincludeinclusiveincomeincorporateincreaseincreasinglyincredibleincurindeedindependenceindependentindex([pl.]indexes,indices)indiaindianindicateindicationindicativeindifferentindignantindignationindispensableindividualindoorindoorsinduceinductionindustrialindustrializeindustriousindustryinertiainevitableinfantinfectiousinferinferiorinfiniteinfinityinflationinfluenceinfluentialinforminformationinfraredingeniousingredientinhabitinhabitantinherentinheritinitialinitiateinitiativeinjectinjureinjuryinkinlandinletinninnerinnocent innovation innumerable inputinquire/enquire inquiry/enquiry insectinsertinsideinsightinsistinspect inspector inspiration inspire instability install/instal installation instanceinstant instantaneous instantly insteadinstinct institute institution instruct instruction instructor instrument insufficient insulate insulatorinsult insurance insureintactintegral integrateintegrityintellectualintelligenceintelligentintendintenseintensityintensiveintentioninteractintercourseinterestinterestinginterfereinterferenceinteriorintermediateintermittentinternalinternationalinterpretinterpreterinterruptintervalinterveneinterviewintimateintointricateintroduceintroductionintuitioninvadeinvalidinvaluableinvasioninventinventioninvertinvestinvestigateinvestmentinvisibleinvitationinviteinvolveinwardionironirregularirregularityirrespectiveirritateislandisolateisotopeissueitItalianitemitsitselfJjacketjail/gaoljamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjargonjawjazzjealousjealousyjetjeweljewelry/jewlleryJewishJobjogJoinJointjokejollyjournaljournalistjourneyjoyjudgejudgment/judgement juiceJulyjumpjunctionJunejuniorjuryjustjusticejustifyKkeenkeepkerosene/kerosine kettlekeykeyboardkickkidkidnapkidneykillkilo/kilogram/kilogramm ekilometer/kilometre kilowattkindkindergartenkindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneekneelknifeknit knobknockknotknowknowledgeLlab/laboratorylabellabor/labourlacelackladladderladylaglakelamblamelamplandlandinglandladylandlordlanelanguagelanternlaplargelargelylarklaserlastlatelatelylatentlaterlateralLatinlatitudelatterlaughlaughterlaunchlaundrylavatorylawlawnlawyerlaylayerlayoutlazyleadleadershipleadingleafleafletleagueleakleakageleanleaplearnlearnedlearningleastleatherleavelectureleftleglegallegendleisurelemonlendlengthlengthenlenslesslessenlesserlessonlestletletterlevel。
24大纲新增单词
24大纲新增单词2024考研英语大纲新增词汇部分内容如下：1. 抽象派 art movement2. 象征主义 symbolism3. 浪漫主义 Romanticism4. 印象派 Impressionism5. 立体派 Cubism6. 表现主义 Expressionism7. 抽象表现主义 Abstract Expressionism8. 波普艺术 Pop Art9. 极简主义 Minimalism10. 观念艺术 Conceptual Art11. 后现代主义 Postmodernism12. 超现实主义 Surrealism13. 立体现实主义 Stereoscopic Realism（新增）14. 达达主义 Dadaism（新增）15. 涂鸦艺术 Graffiti Art（新增）16. 行为艺术 Performance Art（新增）17. 极简抽象 Minimalist Abstract（新增）18. 低眉艺术 Lowbrow Art（新增）19. 新表现主义 Neo-Expressionism（新增）20. 新现实主义 Neo-Realism（新增）21. 新抽象 Neo-Abstract（新增）22. 新达达 Neo-Dada（新增）23. 数字艺术 Digital Art（新增）24. 未来主义 Futurism（新增）25. 社会写实主义 Social Realism（新增）26. 超现实写实主义 Hyperrealism（新增）27. 数字设计 Digital Design（新增）28. 网页设计 Web Design（新增）29. 信息设计 Information Design（新增）30. 游戏设计 Game Design（新增）31. 交互设计 Interaction Design（新增）32. 虚拟现实 Virtual Reality（新增）33. 增强现实 Augmented Reality（新增）34. 混合现实 Mixed Reality（新增）35. 元宇宙 Metaverse（新增）36. 新媒体艺术 New Media Art（新增）37. 新媒体设计 New Media Design（新增）38. 新媒体交互设计 New Media Interaction Design（新增）39. 新媒体信息设计 New Media Information Design（新增）40. 新媒体游戏设计 New Media Game Design（新增）41. 新媒体虚拟现实 New Media Virtual Reality（新增）42. 新媒体增强现实 New Media Augmented Reality（新增）43. 新媒体混合现实 New Media Mixed Reality（新增）44. 新媒体元宇宙 New Media Metaverse（新增）45. 新媒体艺术理论 New Media Art Theory（新增）46. 新媒体设计理论 New Media Design Theory（新增）47. 新媒体交互设计理论 New Media Interaction Design Theory（新增）48. 新媒体信息设计理论 New Media Information Design Theory（新增）49. 新媒体游戏设计理论 New Media Game Design Theory（新增）。
四级考试460个大纲核心单词
public nuisance
n.
妨害公众利益的人或事物,妨害公众安宁
numerous a.众多的，许多的
nuisance n.损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)
parade n.游行v.列队行进
starvation n.饥饿，饿死
prescribe vt.开处方，开药，吩咐采用...疗法
ban vt.取缔，禁止
capture vt.俘虏，捕获
valid a.有效的，有根据的；正当的
remote a.遥远的，偏僻的
removal n.除去，消除
precaution n.预防，防备，警惕
gallon n.加仑
gap n.间隔，差距
garbage n.垃圾，废物
gaze v.凝视，注视
gear n.齿轮，传动装置
liable a.可能的，大概的；(to)易于...
liberal a.自由得
liberty n.自由
license/license n.许可证，执照
moisture n.潮湿
interpretation n.解释，说明
jungle n.丛林，密林
knot n.结vt.把...打成结
hostile a.敌对的，敌意大
holy a.神圣地，圣洁的
hint n.暗示，示意
insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的
insurance n.保险，保险费
insure vt.给...保险，保证，确保
invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭
optimistic a.乐观
optional a.可以任选的，非强制的
自考《英语二》单词表
自考“英语（二）”大纲单词表（1）Organizational adj.组织（上）的goal n.1.目的，目标；2.得分进球，球门objective n.目标，目的；adj.1.客观的，真实的；2.如实的，无偏见的accomplish vt.完成（任务等）predict vt./vi.预言；预示accompany vt.1.伴随，陪同；2.为…伴奏implement vt.实现；完成,履（协定、诺言等）constraint n.1.强制;2.强制因素,制约条件precedent n.先例，前例simplify vt.简化tendency n.趋势，倾向managerial adj.1.经理的,管理人的;2.管理上的,经营上的maker n.制造者；制造商achievement n.1.完成,达到;2.成就,成绩attain vt.达到；完成optimal adj.最适宜的；最理想的suboptimization n.局部最优化trade-off n.1.权衡；2.物物交换argue vt./vi.争辨,辩论;vt.1.说服;2.用辩论证明budget n.预算;vt.1.把…编入预算;2.安排,预定scheme n.计划；方案；vt./vi.计划，策划define vt.1.解释,给…下定义;2.限定，规定multiple adj.多样的，复合的；n.倍数profitability n.赚钱，获利correctness n.正确，正确性unintended adj.非计划中的，非故意的ongoing adj.进行中的，前进的entity n.1.存在，实体；2.统一性skilled adj.熟练的；有技能的in the way 挡路；碍事make a guess at猜测and the like 等等，诸如此类seek to 追求，争取in part 部分地，在某种程度上point of view 观点interview vt./n.1.面谈,采访;2.面试，口试criticism n.批评；评论candidate n.1.候选人，候补者；2.应试者vague adj.含糊的；不明确的notion 1. 概念；2.想法，看法prospect n.1.展望，景象；2.前景，前程community n.社区；共同体unattractive adj.无吸引力的;不引人注意的indifference n.冷漠；不感兴趣（to）interviewer n.接见者；面谈者personality n.个性；人格；品格prospective adj.预期的；未来的speechless adj.1.不会说话的；2.不说话的clarification n.澄清，阐明correspondence n.1.符合，一致；2.通信photocopy vt./n.1.复印,影印;2.照相复制本resume n.1.摘要，梗概；2.个人简历inefficiency n.无效；效能差neat adj.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的conservative adj.1.保存的,防腐的;2.保守的punk n.1.阿飞；2.朋克；adj.颓废派的miniskirt n.超短裙panel n.专门小组intimidate vt.恐吓，恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住，握紧grip vt./n.1.紧握，紧夹；2.掌握，控制painful adj.1.痛苦的；2.费力的自考“英语（二）”大纲单词表（2）rephrase vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示apply for申请day to day日常工作take the trouble to 不辞劳苦，费力put oneself in somebody's place 设身处地to one's advantage对某人有利ask for 1.请求，向…要；2.寻找in hand 手头上有make sure 1.查明，弄确实；2.确信at a disadvantage 处于不利地位turn down 1.拒绝；2.调小或调低；3.翻下astronomer n.天文学家escape vi./vt.逃跑;避免;n.1.逃跑;2.逃路,出口exert vt.尽（力）；发挥(威力等)；施加(压力等）；产生(影响等)；行使(职权等）explode vt.使爆炸；vi.爆炸；突发density n.1.密集度，稠密度；2.密度collapse vt./vi./n(使)倒塌,崩溃;(使)瓦解supernova n.[天]超新星daytime n.白天，日间dwarf n.1.矮子；2.矮星(= ～star，如太阳)shrink vt./vi./n.收缩;缩小;vi./n.退缩，畏缩gravity n.1.严肃,认真;2.严重性,重要性;3.重力,地球引力marble n.1.（游戏用）弹子；2.大理石；adj.大理石的，大理石般的boundary n.分界线，边界observer n.1.遵守者,;2.观察者,监视者interchangeable adj.可交换的；可互换的constant adj.1.永恒的,经久不变的;2.经常的,不断的;n.常数measurement n.衡量，测量implication 1.含意,暗示;2.牵连,涉及,卷入basis n.1.基础,根据;2.主要成份;3.军事基地launch vt.1.发射,投射;2.使(船)下水；3.发动,发起(运动等);n.发射,(船)下水galaxy n.1.星系,银河系,银河；2.一群出色(或著名)的人物observatory n.1.天文台；2.了望台convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的binary adj.1.二,双,复;2.[数]二进制的;n.1.二,双(体),复(体) twin adj.1.双胞胎的;2.两个相似部分组成的;n.1.双胞胎之一,双胞胎;2.两个相象的人或物;3.[Twins][天]双子座companion n.1.同伴，同事；2.[天]伴星speculation n.1.推测，猜测；2.投机swallow vt.吞咽mankind n.人类operate vi.1.运转,起作用;2.动手术(on，upon)；vt.1.操作,操纵,经营;2.对…动手术research into 研究speculation about关于…猜测swallow up 吞没，耗尽make use of利用planet n.行星revolve vi.旋转；绕转solar adj.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的largely adv.1.大量地；2.主要地glitter vi.闪闪发光，闪烁；n.闪光cloudless adj.无云的，晴朗的astronaut n.宇航员thrilling adj.1.令人激动的;2.颤动的,震颤的自考“英语（二）”大纲单词表（3）outer adj.外部的whereas conj.而，却；反之lesser adj.较小的；更少的；次要的concerned adj.1.有关的;2.关切的,担心的microscopic 1.显微镜的;2.微观的;3.微小的,细微的whilst conj.1.当…时;2.然而;3.虽然,尽管plateau n.高原tropical adj.1.热带的；2.炎热的coloured adj.有色的religion n.宗教；宗教信仰circumstance n.情况，环境；境遇a great many很多above all 首先，首要as a rule通常；一般说来euthanasia n.1.无痛楚的死亡；2.安乐死weaken vt.削弱，减弱；vi.变弱Dutchman n.荷兰人deteriorate vt./vi.（使）恶化lethal adj.致死的injection n.1.注射；2.注射剂，针剂nationwide adj.全国性；ad.在全国范围内debate vt./n.争论,辩论;vi.对…进行争论,辩论（about,on）legal adj.1.法律上的；2.合法的Dutch adj.荷兰人的;荷兰语的;n.1.荷兰人;2.荷兰语parliament n.1.议会,国会;2.(英国或加拿大等的)议会,国会prosecute vt.对…起诉，告发request vt./n.请求，要求criterion n.（批评，判断的）标准，准则crowd n.群，人群；vi.聚集，群集ensure vt.保证，担保healthcare n.保健oppose vt.1.反对,反抗;2.使相对,使对抗(to）tradition n.传统；惯例hospice n.（晚期病人）收容所council n.理事会，委员会founder n.创始者；缔造者consideration n.1.考虑；2.体谅，照顾elderly adj.较老的,人过中年的；n.近老年人,到了晚年的人disabled adj.伤残的；使失去战斗力的burden n.1.担子,负担;2.责任,义务;vt.使负重担;麻烦,劳累opt vi.抉择,选择(for),在…间选择(between)shorten vt./vi.缩短，缩小；减少vulnerable adj.1.易受伤的,弱小的;2.易受…攻击的,易受…伤害的（to）prohibition n.禁止；禁令individual n.个人,个体,独立单位;adj.1.个人的;2.个别的paternalistic adj.家长式统治的;家长作风的moving adj.1.活动的,移动的;2.动人的,令人感动的sensitive adj.1.敏感的；2.灵敏的，感光的be affected with患有…疾病debate on 关于…进行辩论make request for 要求…be opposed to 反对open up 1.打开;2.开办,开辟,开发;3坦诚地或无拘束地谈话take…into account考虑到need for 对…的需要opt out of 决定不参加…,决定(从…)退出have…at heart对某事十分关心自考“英语（二）”大纲单词表（4）conspiracy n.1.阴谋,密谋;2.阴谋集团,阴谋帮派old-boy n.1.老同学;2.老朋友,老弟,老兄network 1.[纺]网眼织物；2.网状物，网络escalator n.自动扶梯privilege n.特权；vt.给予…特权profession n.(尤指脑力劳动或专业训练)职业graduate vi.大学毕业；vt.准予…毕业；adj.1.毕业的；2.研究生的；n.大学毕业生，毕业生unfair adj.不公平的，不公正的employment n.1.使用;2.雇佣;3.职业,工作publish vt.1.出版，刊印；2.公布，发表senior adj.1.年长的,年纪较大的；2.地位较高的，资历较深的;3.[英]（大学）高年级的，[美]大学四年级的；n.1.年长者;2.资历深者,上级appoint vt.1.任命(as);2.私营的,私立的;3.秘密的,私下的headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长leading adj.1.领导的,指引的;2.最重要的,主要的bias n.偏见;v.[被动语态]有偏见(与against, towards连用) entry n.1.进入,入场(权),入会权；2.入口；3.登记,条目,账目merit n.1.优点，长处；2.功绩，功劳fiercely adv.1.凶猛地，凶残地；2.猛烈地competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的entrance n.1.进入;2.入口,;3.入场,入会,入学additional adj.附加的，追加的；另外的abolish vt.废除（法律，习惯等）；取消applicant n.申请人，请求者performance n.1.执行,完成;2.表现,工作性能;3.演出,演奏accessible adj.1.易接近的，能进去的；2.易受影响的（to）；3可理解的（to）elite n.[集合名词]精英，杰出人物；adj.杰出的，精英的academic adj.1.(高等)专科院校的,研究院的;2.学术的excellence n.优秀，杰出recruit vt./vi.1.征募(新兵)，吸收(新成员)；2.聘用,补充；n.新兵；新成员equivalent adj.1.相等的；2.等价的，等量的，等效的；n.1.等价(物)，等量(物)；2.对应词ivy n.常青藤replicate vt.重复；复制elitist n.1.杰出人物；2.杰出人物统治论者；adj.1.杰出人物的；2.杰出人物统治论的remedial adj1.治疗的,治疗上用的;2补救的prime adj.1.最初的，基本的；2.首要的，主要的；3.第一流的，最好的vision n.1.想象力,幻觉;2.视力,视觉;3.眼光classless adj.1无阶级的;2不属于任何阶级的amount to 1.达到总计；2.相当于，等于on average 平均blame…for为…责备某人by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言be worth doing值得做…slavery n.1.奴隶制度，奴役；2.奴隶身份domestic adj.1.家庭的,家务的;2.国内的,本国的;n.家仆Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人statistics n.1.统计数字,统计资料;2.[单]统计学diplomat adj.外交家；外交官abroad adv.到国外；在国外exploit vt.1.开发，开采；2.利用；3.剥削abuse vt./n.1.滥用，妄用；2.虐待，凌辱campaign n.1.战役；2.运动，参选活动；v.参加运动，参加竞选活动sexually adv.在性方面passport n.护照Filipino n.1.菲律宾人;2菲律宾语;adj.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的自考“英语（二）”大纲单词表（5）maid n.1.少女；2.侍女，女仆execute vt.1.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;2.将…处死convict vt.1.证明…有罪(of);2.宣判;n.罪犯despite prep.尽管，任凭guilt n.1.有罪；2.内疚deserving adj.应得的，值得的（of）Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人；adj.沙特阿拉伯的，沙特阿拉伯人的，沙特阿拉伯语的breadwinner n.养家糊口的人shelf n.（壁橱，书橱内）搁板；架子minimum n.最小量;最低限度;adj.最小的;最低的;最少的employee n.雇员，雇工leaflet n.1.小叶，嫩叶；2.传单，活页incidence n.1.影响程度,影响范围;2.发生率immigrant adj.移民的，侨民的；n.移民，侨民status n.1.情形，状况；2.地位，身份kingdom n.1.王国；2.领域concession n.1.让步;2.特许权;3.租界,租界地immigration n.移居；外来的移民foreigner n.外国人deport vt.驱逐出境bring over 把…带来；使转变convict…of证明…有罪，宣判…有罪be deserving of值得；应得be supposed to 应该gang n.1一队,一族;2(囚犯,歹徒)一群,一帮eyewitness n.目击者；见证人unison n.一致；协调interstate adj.[主美]州际的BBC英国广播公司correspondent n.1.对应物；2.新闻通讯员，记者，通信者shackle n.1.[常pl.]镣铐；2.[pl.]束缚，枷锁ditch n.沟，沟渠；vt./vi.开渠；筑渠weed n.1杂草,野草;2水生植物;vt.除草,拔草deny vt.1.否定,否认;2.拒绝接受,拒绝给予re-introduction n.重新采用，重新引入gap n.裂口，裂缝toilet n.盥洗室；厕所circus n.1.马戏团,杂技团;2.马戏场,杂技场degrade vt.1.降级，贬低；2.堕落；3.退化plantation n.1.种植园，大农场;2.植树造林spokesman n.发言人；代言人racist n.种族主义者;adj.种族主义的;种族歧视的racial adj.种族的inhumane adj.不人道的，残忍的ineffective adj.无效的，不起作用的civil n.1.国民的，民用的;2.国内的，民间的union n.1.工会，协会；2.结合，联合liberty n.1.自由,自由权;2.冒昧,失礼;3.[常pl.]特许权,特权punishment n.1.处罚,罚,刑罚;2.折磨,损害disaffection n.不满argument n.1.争论，辩论；2.论据，理由watch over 看守，照管，监视in unison 完全一致地call up 1.打电话；2.使想起，使忆起blues n.1.[用作单或复]布鲁斯;2.慢四步舞rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞folk n.1.人们;2.[口]家属，亲属；adj.民间的musician n.音乐家；作曲家自考“英语（二）”大纲单词表（6）transformation n.1.变化,转化;2.改造,改革rhythmic adj.有韵律的；有节奏的musically adv.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地distinct adj.1.与其他不同的，独特的；2.明显的consciousness n.意识，知觉；觉悟youthful adj.1.年轻的；2.朝气蓬勃的anti-war adj.反战的sentiment n.1.感情，情绪；2.感伤spontaneous adj.1.自发的,本能的,自动的;2.出自自然的originate vi./vt.发源；发生，发起imitator n.模仿者Negro n.黑人；adj.黑人的eclecticism n.折衷主义synthesis n.结合，合成readily adv.1.乐意地；2.很快地，容易地limitless adj.无限制的，无限的instrument n.1.仪器；2.乐器electronic adj.电子的amplifier n.放大器guitar n.六弦琴，吉他electronics [复]n.[用作单]电子学studio n.1.(艺术家的)工作室;2.(无线电,电视)播音室,演播室;3.电影制片厂penetrating adj.1.穿透的,贯穿的;2.深刻的,透彻的thereby adv.由此，从而passive adj.1.被动的；2.消极的participant n.参加者；adj.参与的multimedia adj.1.多种手段的;2.多媒体的;同时使用形、光、声效果的;n.多媒体,多媒体的使用ballroom n.舞厅lighting n.照明，照明设备take place 发生take over 1.接管,接任;2.把…从一处运到另一处take on 1.具有；2.担任（工作等）;3.雇佣composer n.作曲家inspire vt.1.鼓舞；2.使产生灵感fruitful adj.有成果的，有收获的output n.1.产量；2.输出theme n.1.题目，主题；2.主旋律invariably adv.不变地improvise vt.1.即兴创作;2.临时准备,临时凑成symphony n.1.交响曲，交响乐；2.交响乐队，交响音乐会handle n.把手;vt.1.拿,弄;2.运用,操纵;3.经营,管理constructive adj.建设的，建设性的creative adj.创造性的notebook n.笔记本preliminary adj.预备的;初步的;n.初试;预赛painstaking adj.苦干的；费力的traditionalist n.传统主义者；因循守旧者thematic adj.1.题目的,主题的；2.主旋律的conception n.概念，观念well-established adj.1固定下来的;2.得到确认的temper vt.1.[冶]使回火，锻炼；2.调合well(-)tempered 1.脾气好的；2.调到平均律的clavichord n.[音]击弦古钢琴自考“英语（二）”大纲单词表（7）mold n.模子；模型；vt.用模子做，浇铸sake n.缘故completeness n.1.完整,圆满；2.完成,结束summarize vt./vi.概述，总结diversified adj.多样化的conventional adj.1.惯例的，常规的；2.因袭的experimental adj.实验的；经验的harmony n.1.协调，和谐；2.融洽，一致sonority n.响亮，洪亮evident adj.明显的，明白的in other words换句话说in a sense在某种意义上at a stretch连续不断地serve as 适合belong in 应归入（类别、范畴等）in advance 1.在前面；2.预先It goes without saying 不言而喻,理所当然for the sake of为了…之好处;为了…的目efficiency n.1.效率；2.功效，效能，实力robotics n.[用作单]机器人学，机器人技术robot n.机器人；自动控制装置increasingly adv.不断增加地prevalent adj.流行的，普通的automotive adj.1.自动的，机动的;2.汽车的weld vt./n.焊接spray n.1.浪花，水花；2.喷雾，喷雾状物；vt.喷；向…喷射；喷涂；vi.喷；溅散cast vt.1.投,扔,抛,掷;2.投射（光、影,视线等）（on，at）;3.浇铸,铸造;n.1.投,掷;2.模具;3.演员（阵容）frame n.构架，框架install vt.安装appliance n.1.应用，适用；2.用具，器械calculator n.1.计算者；2.计算器radioactive adj.[原]放射性的；放射引起的personnel n.1.[集合名词]全体人员,全体职员;2.人事（部门）expose vt.1.使暴露，使面临；2.揭露，揭发radiation n.1.放射,发光;2.放射物,辐射线,辐射能reduction n.1.减少,减小;2.降级,降职;3.归纳,归并automatic adj.1.自动的;2.无意识的,机械的reprogramme v.再次（重新）设定程序completion n.完成，结束；完满specific adj.1.特有的,特定的；2.具体的,明确的switch n.1.开关,转换器；2.（思路\话题等的）转换;vt.1.转换,改变（思路、话题等）;2.接通…电流（on）,切断…电流（off）;vi.转换,变换critical adj.1.批评(性)的，批判(性)的；2.对…表示谴责的，对…感到不满的(of)；3.紧要的，关键性的，危急的digital adj.1.指状的;2.数字的,计数的camera n.照相机，摄影机light-sensitive adj.光敏的intensity n.强烈，剧烈grayscale灰度自考“英语（二）”大纲单词表（8）brightness n.1.明亮，晴朗；2.聪敏，机灵scale n.1.刻度,表度;2.规模;3.比例(尺);4.[pl.]天平，磅秤shade n.1.阴影;2.遮光物,罩;vt.遮蔽,遮光calculation n.1.计算，计算结果;2.仔细考虑defective adj.有缺点的；有缺陷的assemble vt.1.集合；2.装配；vi.集合attendant n.1.侍者，服务员；2.出席者fireman n.消防队员housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇；女管家expose to 暴露；面临；曝露in that 在于，原因是in between 在中间；每间隔；在…期间in question正被谈论的plenty of 大量的；丰富的earthquake n.地震warning n.警告；警报；adj.警告的forecast vt.1.预测，预报；2.预示giant n.1巨大;2.巨物,巨大的动物;adj.巨大的shift vt./vi.1.替换;转移;2.轮班;n.1.转换,2.轮班fault n.1.缺点,毛病;2.错误,过失;3.[地]断层seismic adj.地震的precede vt.先于…,比…优先;vi.在前面,居前,领先decay vi.1.腐朽,腐烂;2.衰败;3.[原]衰变；vt.使腐朽,使腐烂;n.1.腐朽,腐烂;2.衰败underground adj.1.地下的；2.秘密的，隐蔽的；adv.1.在地下；2.秘密地,隐蔽地speculate vi.思索;推测(on/upon,about);vt.1.投机;2.思索,推测subside vi.1.沉淀；2.沉降，下沉；3.平静下来,平息,减退datum 1.资料，材料，2.数据reliability n.可靠性partial adj.1.偏袒的，偏心的，对…偏袒（to）；2.部分的，不完全的up-to-date adj.1.最新的,现代化的;2.直至目前的analyze vt.分析eastern adj.1.东方的,东部的;2.向(来自)东方的work on 1.从事…；2.对…有影响set up 1.设立，建立；2.建立，提出on the alert 警戒，处于戒备状态leadership n.1.领导；2.[总称]领导人员research n.研究，调查；vi.调查，研究attach vt.（to）1.固定住，系；2.附加，隶属;3.把(重点等)放在；4.使喜爱，使依恋possession n.1.有;拥有;2.占有物;财产satisfaction n.满意，满足relaxation n.1.放松;2.缓和,减轻;3.休养desirable adj.称心的，合意的，理想的occupation n.1.占领；2.占有；3.职业portray vt.描绘；描写；描述urban adj.城市的，都市的stressful adj.紧张的；压力重的loom vi.隐隐呈现；逼近renewal n.1.更新；2重新开始underlie vt.支撑;构(成理论,政策,行为等)的基础acquire vt.获得，得到自考“英语（二）”大纲单词表（9）recognition n.1.认出；2.承认，公认impart vt.把…分给；给予（to）positive adj1.明确的,确实的;2.积极的,肯定的;3.正的,阳性的motivate vt.作为…的动机，激发relevant adj.1.贴切的,中肯的;2.与…有关的（to）communicator n.传播者，传播工作者participation n.参加，参与attainment n.1.达到,到达;2.成就,造诣be concerned with 1.关于,涉及;2.忙于…;3.关心,关切attach importance to 认为…很重要take to 1.开始从事；2.养成…的习惯3.培养对…的爱好put…to use使用；利用be relevant to 与…有关on the part of 就…而言set…as objective把…作为目标elusive adj.1.躲避的;2.难以捉摸的,难以理解的tricky adj.1.狡猾的,耍花招的;2.难以处理的slip vi.1.滑动,滑过,2.溜,溜走;vt.使滑动;使滑过quicksand n.流沙oversupply vt./n.过多供应wayside n.路边；adj.路边的flexible adj.1.柔韧的,柔顺的;2.可变通的,灵活的readjustment n.再整理，再调整project n.1.设计，规划；2.项目；vt.1.方案，计划；2.投射，映射 3.使突出appointment n.1.任命；2.约会weekly adj.每周的;adv.每周;每周一次;n.周刊,周报adjustment n.调整realistic adj.1.现实的，实际的；2.逼真的；3.现实主义的，现实主义者的underestimate vt.低估；看轻overestimate vt.过高估计；过高评价emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件routine n.日常工作；例行手续，常规；adj.日常的；例行的；常规的crash adj.紧急的，速成的inflexible adj.1.不可弯曲的,僵硬的;2.不可改变的,固执的adjust vt.1.调整，调节；2.校准deem vt.认为，相信assignment n.1.分配,委派;2.任务,(课外)作业freshman n.1新手,生手;2.大学一年级学生kid vt./vi./n.1.戏弄，开玩笑；2.欺骗，哄骗faithfully 忠诚地；如实地temptation n.引诱，诱惑look ahead to向前看；展望未来allocate…for分配给…；配给fall by the wayside半途而废，中途退出hang up 1.把…挂起来;2.挂断(电话)3.延迟,拖延throw off 扔掉；摆脱work out 做出；制定出up to date 1.最新的,新式的;2.切合目前情况的(on) kid…into doing欺骗…去做…stick with 坚持；继续自考“英语（二）”大纲单词表（10）jet n.1.喷射;2喷嘴;3喷气式飞机,喷气式发动机lag vi.走得慢，落后；n.落后，滞后flight n.1.飞行,飞翔;2.航班,班机;3.逃跑,溃退physiological adj.生理的，生理学的regulatory adj.1.规章的；2.调节的mechanism n.1.[机]机构,机制;2.(自然现象等)作用过程hormonal adj.荷尔蒙的，激素的secretary n.1.秘书;2.书记;3.部长,大臣negotiation n.谈判，协商proceeding n.1.程序,进程;2.[pl.]项目,活动,会议文集instantaneously adv.瞬间地；即刻地transport vt.运输；n.运输overcome vt.战胜；克服regulate vt./n.1.管理；2.调节timing n.1.时间的选择；2.计时，定时periodicity n.周期性，间发性internal adj.1.内部的，内在的；2.国内的suprachiasmatic adj.超（染色体）交叉的rhythm n.1.韵律，格律；2.节奏timer n.计时员，定时器external adj.外在的，在外的alarm n.1.警报；2.惊恐；vt.1.向…报警，使警觉；2.使…惊恐，打扰reset vt./n.重新安排，重调palm n.手掌sweat n.汗；vi.出汗；vt.使出汗discrepancy n.差异；不一致bodily adj.身体的，肉体的cortisol n.[生]皮质（甾）醇excretion n.排泄；分泌destination n.目的地，终点feasible adj.可行的，可能的pharmacological adj.药物学的，药理学的assumption n.1.假定，设想；2.承担，采取mid-afternoon adj.下午三点左右的neutral adj.1.中立的；2.中性的wakefulness n.觉醒，不眠promote vt.1.促进,发扬;2.提升,升级;3.发起,创办synchronize vi.同时发生,同步;vt.使在时间上一致;使同步effect on 对…的作用blame…on把…归咎于to advantage 有利地，有效地as fresh as paint 精神饱满now that （连词）既然，由于leave…alone 1.不管，不理；2.听其自然out of step 步伐不一致；不协调in time 1.及时；2.终于span n.1.指距,一柞宽;2.跨距;3.一段时间fluctuate vi.1.波动,起伏;2.动摇,不定;vt.使波动,使起伏fluctuation n.波动，起伏tick n.（钟表的）滴答声；vi.（钟表的）滴答响fade vi.1.凋谢，枯萎；2.（颜色）褪去；3.（声音等）衰弱下去；vt.使褪色illusion n.错觉；幻觉duration n.持续；持续时间infrequent adj.很少发生的自考“英语（二）”大纲单词表（11）illustration n.1.说明；2.例证，插图moderate adj.1中等的,适度的;2温和的,有节制的distraction n.1.精神涣散,不集中;2.消遣,娱乐distractor n.分散注意力的东西focal adj.焦点的;vt.1.治疗;2.补救(法);vt.1.治疗;2.补救,纠正fearful adj.1.可怕的,吓人的;2.害怕的,胆怯的productivity n.1.生产率；2.丰饶，多产finance n.1.财政，金融；2.经费，资金retention n.保持；保留distract vt.分散（注意,心思等）;使人分心adversely adv.1.相反地；2.不利地，有害地appreciate vt.1.欣赏,鉴赏;2.正确评价,鉴别;3.感激,感谢contrary adj.相反的，相对的，与…相反（to）mislead vt.把…带错路，使…错或做错motivation n.动机；动力inefficient adj.无效的；效率低的exceptional adj.1.例外的;2.异常的,特殊的hinder vt.阻止；妨碍typical adj.典型的，代表性的to date到目前为止attend to专心；注意；照顾make the grade 取得成功，达到理想标准fall apart 四分五裂；崩溃be true of 符合于…，对…适用classify vt.1.把…分类,把…分等级;2.把…列为(as)aged adj.年老的，老的northwestern adj.1.在西北的，向西北的；2.来自西北的approximate adj.近似的，大约的；vt.1.近似，接近；2.使接近；vi.接近（to）paradox 1.似非而可能是的论点;2.自相矛盾的话proportion n.比率,比例;vt.使成比例,使相称dependency n.从属；依赖（on）advantageous adj.有利的，有助的liability n.1.责任,义务;2.债务;3.不利条件,妨碍的人（或物）inactive adj.不活动的；不活跃的appreciation n.1.欣赏,鉴赏;2.正确评价;3.感激salient adj.1.突出的，凸起的；2.显著的resettlement n.重新定居，重新安置acknowledge vt.1.承认；2.表示感谢fore adv.在前面;adj.1.先时的,先前的;2.在前部的;n.前部gathering n.1.聚集；2.集会birthrate n.出生率elsewhere adv.在别处；向别处demography n.人口统计学alter vt./vi.改变，改动experiential adj.经验的；凭经验的continued adj.继续的，连续的lengthen vt.使延长；vi.变长，延伸wealthy adj.富裕的；丰富的neglect vt.1.忽视，忽略；2.疏忽；n.忽略；疏忽expectation n.1.期待；2.估计寿命slippery adj.1.滑的；2.圆滑的demographer n.人口学家revision n.修订，修改upwards adv.向上；趋向上升approximate to与…接近自考“英语（二）”大纲单词表（12）to the fore 1.在前面,到前面;2.在显著地位resistance to对…的阻力esteem vt./n.尊敬，尊重cope vi.对付，妥善处理（with）parenting n.父母对孩子的养育tone n.1.音调,音色;2.腔调,语气;3.[语]声调,语调infant n.婴儿，幼儿；adj.婴儿的，幼儿的lovable adj.可爱的，讨人喜欢的manageable adj.易管理的unlovable adj.不可爱的；不讨人喜爱的worthless adj.1.无价值的,无用的;2.不足道的,不可取的ultimately adv.最后，最终地self-defeating adj.1.自我挫败的；2.有违被衰的crisis n.1危机；2.决定性时刻withdraw vt.1.收回，提取；2.撤退，撤销；vi.1.撤退，退出；2.退缩，逃避现实inconsiderate adj.不替别人考虑的；不体谅人n.1.结果，结局；2.出路，出口reinforcement n.增强，加固；强化tangible adj.1.可触摸的,可感知的;2.确实的,真实的attribute n.1.属性，特征；2.[语]定语；vt.把…归因于（to）fold vt./vi.折叠；对折；n.褶（痕）appropriate adj.适合的，恰当的，相宜的cope with对付；处理no other…than 1.除…外没有,只有;2.正是,就是take advantage of 1.利用；2.占…便宜act out 1.将…表演出来；2.(用行动)表示出来election n.选举；选举权presidential adj.总统(或校长)的;总统(或校长等)职务的winner n.获胜者，优胜者；成功者republican adj.1.共和国的；2.[R-]（美国）共和党的；n.1.共和主义者；2.[R-]共和党党员democratic adj.民主的，民主主义的nominee n.被提名者；被任命者vote n.1.选举,投票；2.票,选票；vi.投票,选举certainty n.一定；必定nomination n.提名；任命loyalty n.忠诚；忠心decline vi.1.下倾,下降;2.衰退,衰落;3.谢绝,拒绝;vt.拒绝,谢绝；n.1.下倾,下降；2.衰退,衰落democrat n.1.民主主义者;2.民主党党员voter n.选举人，投票人strategically adv.战略上地，颇具策略地pursue vt.1.追赶；2.追求，寻求；3.进行，从事impact n.1.冲击,碰拦;2.效果,影响;vt.装紧，压紧headquarters[复]n.1.司令部，指挥部；2.（机构,企业）总部，总店economy n.1.经济；2.节约strategist n.战略家rating n.1.等级,规格;2.评定结果,(电视)收视率poll n.1.选举，投票；2.民意测验；1.得到选票；2.对…进行民事测验；vi.投票stir vt.1.搅拌,搅动;2.激起,打动;vi.微动;活动;n.惊动;轰动strategy n.战略；策略constitutional adj.1.宪法上规定的;2.组成的,构成的provision n.1.供应,供应品;2.条款,规定;3.[常pl.]给养,口粮electoral adj.选举的representation n.1.描写，表现;2.代表，代理congress n.1.(代表)大会;2.国会,议会;3.参议院,上院House n.[英]议院district n.1.区，行政区；2.地区，区域representative n.代表,代表人;adj.典型的,有代表性的presidency n.1.总统(或校长,行长等)职务(职权);2.管辖overwhelming adj.压倒之势的自考“英语（二）”大纲单词表（13）stand no chance 没有可能；没有希望identify…as把…看作impact on 对…之影响contest n.1.竞争,比赛;2.争夺,竞争;3.争论,争辩rivalry n.竞争；对抗dozen n.1.一打，十二个;2.十来个，十几个nominate vt.1.提名；2.任命；3.命名electorate n.全体选民；选区inevitably adv.不可避免地，必然地dominance n.优势，控制，统治assault n.1.攻击,袭击;2.（军）冲击,突击,强击parliamentary adj.议会的，国会的congressman n.（美）国会议员statistically adv.在统计方面dominant adj.占优势的；支配的majority n.1.多数，大半;2.多数党，多数派automatically adv.自动地；习惯性地competitor n.竞争者；对手running n.1.跑，赛跑；2.竞选inevitable adj.不可避免的,必然（发生）的peaceful adj.1.平静的;2.和平的,和平方式的transfer vt.1.转移,传输;2调动；3.改变;vi.1.转移,转学;2.换车;换船;n.转移,传输,变换overturn vt./n.1.打翻，使翻过来；2.推翻，颠覆，毁灭；vi.翻身；倒下foolproof adj.1.连傻子都懂的；2.不会出毛病的；3.有安全装置的monopoly n.垄断；专卖opposition n.1.反对，反抗；2.对立，意见相反monopolize v.垄断；专卖moderation n.1.温和，适度；2.缓和，减轻legislation n.1.立法；2.法律，法规temporarily adv.暂时地，临时地break up打碎;结束;驱散;散开;分解in the running参赛，参加竞选in power 掌权的，执政的out of power丧失权力in favour of 1.赞成,支持;2.为…的利益,有利于;3.支付给come into power上台；开始掌权carry on 1.经营，进行；2.继续anaesthetics n.麻醉学vaccine n.牛痘苗;疫苗;adj.牛痘的;疫苗的diabetes n.糖尿病developmental adj.1.发展的，开发的；2.促使成长的，起改进作用的disorder n.1.混乱;2.失调,紊乱;vt.使混乱;使失调irrelevant adj.不相干的,离题的,与…不相干(to)misleading adj.引入歧途的；使人误解的irresponsible adj.无责任感的，不负责任的unethical adj.不合伦理的；不合道德的replacement n.1.复位，复职；2.替换，代替r efinement n.精炼，精制simulate vt…假装，冒充；2.模仿，模拟cell 1.细胞；2.小房间，单人牢房toxicity n.毒性eventual adj.最后的，结局的dose n.（一次）剂量replace vt.1.把…放回（原处），使恢复（原职）；2.更换，以…替代tube n.1.管,软管;2.电子管,真空管;3.地铁partly adv.部分地；在一定程度上polio n.[医]脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症自考“英语（二）”大纲单词表（14）biomedical adj.生物医学的ethics n. 1.[用作单]伦理学;2.伦理观,道德标准undergo vt.经历，经受；忍受suitable adj.合适的；适当的rabbit n.兔litter n.1.(供动物睡眠或植物防冻的)干草；2.杂乱无章；3.（猫狗等）一窝(仔畜);4.[总称]乱丢的东西(尤指废纸等杂物);vt.1.为(动物)铺草；2.(多产动物)产(仔);3.乱丢refine vt.1.提纯，精制；2.使精美，使改进；vt.1.精炼，提纯；2.变优雅regeneration n.新生，再生，复兴paralyse vt.1.使麻痹,使瘫痪;2.使无力,使气馁regrow vt.再生长，重新生长reproduce vt.1.繁殖；2.再生产，再生长（器官）；3.复制；4.再现，重现sacrifice to向…献祭;为…而牺牲;为…而失去do research into进行…的研究be central to对…极为重要的do experiment on 用…做实验be irrelevant to 与…不相干；不切题test on对…进行试验aim for瞄准；以…为目标pet n.宠物，爱畜;adj.宠爱的,表示亲昵的delightful adj.令人高兴的；讨人喜欢的humanity n.1.人性，博爱，仁慈；2.人类negative adj.1.否定的,否认的;2.反面的，消极的;3.[数]负的,[电]阴性的;n.1.负片,底片；2.负数remark vt.说，评论；vi.评论，议论（on）；n.评论，看法touching adj.动人的，使人感伤的going n.进行状况；adj.进行中的；现行的coming adj.正在到来的,即将来到的;n.来到,到达literal adj.1.精确的,如实的；2.逐字的,字面的grant vt.同意；准予；n.1.同意，授予；2.拨款contented adj.满足的，满意的serene adj.安详的；宁静的contemplate vt.1.注视，凝视；2.沉思plea n.1.请求，恳求；2.托词devotion n.献身，忠诚ownership n.1.拥有；2.所有权，所有制imperative adj.1.绝对必要的，迫切的；2.命令，强制的；3.[语]祈使的stricken I. strike的过去分词II.adj.1.被打中的，被击伤的；2.（常用以构成复合词）受灾的，受侵袭的relief n.1.（痛苦,压迫等）减轻，宽慰；2.救济donation n.捐献；赠送afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨deprive vt.夺去，剥夺；使失去（of）individualistic adj.个人主义（者）的prevail vi.1.胜过（over，against）;2.流行,盛行starvation n.饥饿；饿死kwashiorkor n.[医]恶性营养不良症deficiency n.缺乏，不足。
公共英语pet3大纲-单词
a(an) [e,ei,4]art. (非特指的)一(个)；同业事物中的)任何一个；每一(个)A.D. ['ei'di:]n.公元abandon [4'b1nd4n]v.放弃；抛弃，离弃abdomen ['1bd4m4n]n.腹；腹部abide [4'baid]v.(by)坚持；遵守；容忍ability [4'biliti]n.能力，智能；才能，才干；技能able ['eib4l]adj.有能力的，能干的abolish [4'b3li5]v.废除，取消about [4'baut]prep.关于；在...周围 adv.周围，附近；大约above [4'b8v]prep.在...之上，高于abroad [4'br3:d]adv.国外，海外abrupt [4'br8pt]adj.突然的，意外的；陡峭的，险峻的；(举止，言谈等) 不流畅的absence ['1bs4ns]n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent ['1bs4nt,4b'sent] adj.(from) 缺席的，不在场的；漫不经心的absolute ['1bs4lu:t]adj.绝对的；完全的；专制的absorb [4b's3:b]吸收；吸引，使专心abstract ['1bstr1kt]adj.抽象的；深奥的 n.摘要；抽象 v.摘要；转移absurd [4b's4:d]adj.愚蠢的；荒唐的abundant [4'b8nd4nt]adj.丰富的；充足的abuse [4'bju:z]v.& n.滥用；谩骂academic [`1k4'demik]adj.学院的；学术的，教学的accelerate [4k'sel4reit]v.加速；促进accent ['1ks4nt,1k'sent]n.腔调，口音；重音(符号)accept [4k'sept]v.接受；认可access ['1kses]n.接近，进入；入口，通路；接近(或进入) 的方法accident ['1ksid4nt]n.意外的事，偶然的事accidental [`1ksi'dentl]adj.偶然的，意外的accommodate[4'k3m4deit]v.留宿，收容；供应，供给；容纳accommodation[4`k3m4'dei54n](-s)n.住处, 膳宿accompany [4'k8mp4ni]v.陪伴，陪同accomplish [4'k8mpli5]v.完成，实现according [4'k3:di6](to)adv.依照account [4'kaunt]n.账(目，户);算账；叙述, 说明；原因，理由 v.说明，解释；以为；向...报账；占accumulate [4'kju:mjuleit]v.积累，积蓄；堆积accurate ['1kjur4t]adj.精确的，准确的accuse [4'kju:z]v.(of) 控告，谴责accustom [4'k8st4m]v.(to) 使习惯ache [eik]v.痛；哀怜 n.疼痛，酸痛achieve [4't5i:v]v.完成，达到；获得acid ['1sid]n.酸 adj.酸的；酸性的acquaint [4'kweint]v.(sb.with) 使认识，使了解acquaintance[4'kweint4ns]n.熟人；相识；熟悉acquire [4'kwai4]v.取得，获得；学到acre ['eik4]n.英亩acrobat ['1kr4b1t]n.杂技演员across [4'kr3s]prep.横过，穿过；在...的对面act [1kt]v.行动；做action ['1k54n]n.行动，行为；动作，活动；(on) 作用active ['1ktiv]adj 活动的，活泼的，活跃的；主动的，积极的；敏捷的；剧烈的activity [1k'tiviti]n.活动；活力；敏捷actor ['1kt4]n.男演员actress ['1ktris]n.女演员actual ['1kt5u4l]adj.实际的，事实上的；真实的ad [1d](=advertisement)n.广告adapt [4'd1pt]v.(to)(使) 适合；改编，改写add [1d]v.加，加上；进一步说(或写);(to) 增添addition [4'di54n]n.加，加法；附加物additional [4'di54n4l]adj.附加的，另外的address [4'dres]n.地址，住址；演说，讲话 v.在...上写姓名地址；向...讲话adequate ['1d4kw4t]adj.足够的，充分的；符合要求的adhere [4d'hi4]v.(to) 粘附；坚持，遵循adjective ['1d9iktiv]n.形容词， adj.形容词的adjust [4'd98st]v.调节，校正；(to)(使)适应administration[4d`minis'trei54n]n.管理，经营；行政(机关，部门);政府admire [4d'mai4]v.羡慕，赞赏，钦佩admit [4d'mit]v.承认，供认adopt [4'd3pt]v.采用，采纳；收养adult ['1d8lt]- 1 -n.成(年)人；成体 adj.成年人的；已成熟的advance [4d'v2:ns]v.前进；取得进展advanced [4d'v2:nst]adj.高级的，先进的advantage [4d'v2:ntid9]n.优点，优势adventure [4d'vent54]v.大胆进行，拿...冒风险 n.冒险活动，冒险；奇遇advertise ['1dv4taiz]v.(=advertize)做广告advice [4d'vais]n.忠告，劝告，意见advise [4d'vaiz]v.劝告，建议adviser [4d'vaiz4]n.(政府，公司等的) 顾问affair [4'fe4]n.事情，事件affect [4'fekt]v.影响，传染；感动affection [4'fek54n]n.爱，慈爱affirm [4'f4:m]v.断言；(法庭上) 陈述affirmative [4'f4:m4tiv] adj.肯定的 n.(指言语) 表示同意的词语afford [4'f3:d]v.买得起，担负得起afraid [4'freid]adj.害怕的，恐惧的；担心的，惟恐的Africa ['1frik4]n.非洲African ['1frik4n]adj.非洲的 n.非洲人after ['2:ft4]prep.在...以后，在...后面afternoon [`2:ft4'nu:n]n.下午，午后afterward ['2:ft4w4d]adv.(-s)后来，以后again [4'gein]adv.再一次，又一次against [4'genst]prep.倚在，紧靠着age [eid9]n.年龄agency [eid94nsi]n.代理处，代办处agent ['eid94nt]n.代理人，代表ago [4'g4u]adv.以前agony ['1g4ni]n.苦恼；极大痛苦agree [4'gri:]v.同意agreement [4'gri:m4nt]n.达成协定，协议；同意，一致agricultural[1gri'k8lt54r(4)l]adj 农业的agriculture ['1grik8lt54]n.农业，农学ahead [4'hed]adv.& adj.在前面地(的)；向前地(的)；提前地(的)aid [eid]v.援助，救援；帮助 n.援助，救护；助手aim [eim]v.把...瞄准，把...对准air [e4]n.空气；天空aircraft ['e4kr2:ft]n.飞机，航空器airline ['e4lain]n.航线；航空公司airmail ['e4meil]n.航空邮件；航空邮政airplane ['e4plein](=aero plane)n.飞机airport ['e4p3:t]n.机场，航空站alarm [4'l2:m]n.警报；惊恐 v.使惊恐，惊动，惊吓；向...报警alcohol ['1lk4h3l]n.酒精，乙醇alert [4'l4:t]adj.警惕的；机灵的 n.警报；警戒状态；警戒期间 v.使警觉alike [4'laik]adj.相同的；相像的 adv.相同地，一样地alive [4'laiv]adj.活着的；存在的；有活力的，活跃的all [3:l]adj.所有的，全部的 pron.一切，全体 adv.(常用以加强语气)完全，全部allied ['1laid]adj.联合的；同盟的；同源的allow [4'lau]v.准许，允许；承认ally ['1lai,4'lai]n.同盟国，同盟者；支持者v.(with) 使结盟，结成同盟almost ['3:lm4ust]adv.几乎，差不多alone [4'l4un]adj.独自一人的 adv.单独；只有，仅仅along [4'l36]prep.沿着alongside [4l36'said]prep.在...旁边，横靠 adv.并排地，并肩地aloud [4'laud]adv.出声地，大声地already [3:l'redi]adv.早已，已(经)also ['3:ls4u]adv.同样地alter ['3:lt4]v. 改变，变样alternate[3:l't4:nit,'3:lt4:neit]adj.交替的；预备的 n.代理人 v.交替，轮流although [3:l'04u]conj.虽然；尽管；即使altogether [`3:lt4'ge04]adv.完全，全部地always ['3:lweiz]adv.总是，无例外地；永远，始终AM [m,4m,1m](=A.M.,a.m.)am [m,4m,1m]v.(是) be的第一人称单数形式amaze [4'meiz]v.认使惊奇，使惊愕，使惊叹ambassador [1m'b1s4d4]n.大使ambiguous [1m'bigju4s]adj.模棱两可的ambition [1m'bi54n]n.雄心，野心；抱负ambitious [1m'bi54s]adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的；劲头十足的ambulance ['1mbjul4ns]n.救护车；野战医院America- 2 -n.美洲；美国Americanadj.美洲的；美国的；美国人的 n.美国人among [4'm86]prep.(=amongst)在...之中，在...之间amount [4'maunt]n.数量；总额，总数 v.(to) 合计，等于ample ['1mp4l]adj.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的amuse [4'mju:z]v.逗...笑，给...以娱乐(消遣)amusement [4'mju:zm4nt] n.娱乐，消遣；娱乐活动analysis [4'n1l4sis]n.分析，分解analyze ['1n4laiz](=analyse)v.分析；分解；解析ancient ['ein54nt]adj.古代的，古老的and [4nd,1nd]conj.和，与，及；那么，则angel ['eind94l]n.天使anger ['16g4]v.使发怒，激怒 n.愤怒，气愤angle ['16g4l]n.角；角度，观点angry ['16gri]adj.愤怒的，生气的animal ['1nim4l]n.动物，野兽，牲畜 adj.动物的，野兽的anniversary [`1ni'v4:s4ri] n.周年(纪念日) adj.周年的announce [4'nauns]v.宣告，宣布annoy [4'n3i]v.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，干扰annual ['1nju4l]adj.每年的，年度的；一年一次的 n.年报，年刊another [4'n804]adj.再一个的，另一个的；别的，不同的 prep.另一个answer ['2:ns4]n.回答，答复；答案 v.回答，答复；响应ant [1nt]n.蚂蚁anxiety [16'zai4ti]n.挂念；焦虑；渴望anxious ['16k54s]adj.(about)忧虑的，担心的；渴望的any ['eni]adj.(否定、疑问、条件句中)什么；一些；任何的，任一的 prep.无论哪个，无论哪些anybody['eni`b3di,'enib4di]prep.(否定、疑问、条件句中)任何人；(肯定句中)随便哪一个人anyhow ['enihau]adv.无论如何，不管怎么说anyone ['eniw8n]pron.任何人anything ['eni7i6]pron.(否定、疑问、条件句中)任何事物，任何东西；(肯定句中)无论什么东西，随便什么事情anyway ['eniwei]adv.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式anywhere ['eniwe4]adv.(否定、疑问、条件句中)在(或往)什么地方，在(或往)任何地方；(肯定句中)随便什么地方apartment [4'p2:tm4nt]n.(英) 房间，套间；(美) 公寓apologize [4'p3l4d9aiz](=apologise)v.道歉，认错apology [4'p3l4d9i]n.道歉，认错apparent [4'p1r4nt]adj.(to)明显的，显而易见的；表面的，貌似的appeal [4'pi:l]v.呼吁，请求；上诉，申诉；求助于 n.呼吁，请求；上诉appear [4'pi4]v.出现，显露；来到；看起来像，好像是appearance [4'pi4r4ns]n.出现，出场，露面；外表，外貌，外观appendix [4'pendiks]n.附录；附属物appetite ['1pitait]n.食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好；要求applaud [4'pl3:d]v.喝彩，鼓掌；称赞apple ['1p4l]n.苹果；苹果树application [`1pli'kei54n]n.请求；申请(书，表);应用，运用apply [4'plai]v.(for) 申请，请求；(to) 适用，应用，运用appoint [4'p3int]v.任命，委任；约定，指定appointment [4'p3intm4nt]n.约会，预约；任命，选派appreciate [4'pri:5ieit]v.感谢，感激；正确评价；欣赏，赏识approach [4'pr4ut5]v.靠近，接近，临近 n.方法，途径；探讨approval [4'pru:v4l]n.赞成，同意；认可，批准approve [4'pru:v]v.(of) 赞成；批准，通过Apriln.四月apt [1pt]adj.恰当的，适宜的；(习性)易于...的，有...倾向的Arabiann.阿拉拍人 adj.阿拉伯(人)的arch [2:t5]n.拱门；弓形结构 v.拱起；(使) 成弓形architect ['2:kitekt]n.建筑师；设计师architecture ['2:kitekt54]n.建筑(式样，风格);建筑学Arctic ['2:ktik]adj.北极的,北极区的 n.北极, 北极圈are [2:,4]v.是area ['e4ri4]n.面积；地域，地区；范围，领域argue ['2:gju:]vi.论证，认定；争论，争吵argument ['2:gjum4nt]n.争论，争吵arise [4'raiz]vi.出现；呈现arm [2:m]n.手臂；武器，武装 v.武装，- 3 -装备army ['2:mi]n.军队，军；大群，大批around [4'raund]adv.各处，周围 prep.在...周围(或附近)arouse [4'rauz]v. 唤醒；激起arrange [4'reind9]v.整理，排列；安排arrest [4'rest]v.逮捕；扣留；阻止；吸引 n.逮捕；扣留arrival [4'raiv4l]n.到达，到来；到达的人或物arrive [4'raiv]v.到来，到达；来临；(at) 达到，达成arrow ['1r4u]n.箭(状物);箭头符号；箭头art [2:t]n.美术，艺术；技艺，技术，(需要技术的) 行业；(用作复数) 文科，人文学科artificial [`2:ti'fi54l]adj.人工的，人造的；矫揉造作的artist ['2:tist]n.美术家；艺术家as [4z]conj.当...时，在...的同时；如同...那样，以...的方式，像...一样；因为，由于；以致于 prep.作为，当作 adv.同样地，一样地ash [15]n.灰，灰末ashamed [4'5eimd]adj.惭愧的，害臊的ashore [4'53:]adv.在岸上；上岸Asia ['ei54]n.亚洲Asianadj.亚洲的；亚洲人的 n.亚洲人aside [4'said]adv.在旁边；到旁边ask [2:sk]v.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请，约请asleep [4'sli:p]adj.睡着的aspect ['1spekt]n.样子，外表，面貌；(问题等的) 方面assemble [4'semb4l]v.集合，集会；装配，组装assembly [4'sembli]n.集会，会议；装配assert [4's4:t]v.断言，宣称；维护assignment [4'sainm4nt]n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业assist [4'sist]v.帮助，援助，协助assistance [4'sist4ns]n.帮助，援助assistant [4'sist4nt]n.助理，助手，助教 adj.助理的；辅助的associate [4's4u5ieit]v.(with) 使联系；交往，结合 n.合作人，伙伴，同事，同行 adj.合伙的；副的association [4`s4usi'ei54n]n.协会，团体；联合，交往；联想assume [4'sju:m]v.假装；假定，设想；采取，承担assure [4'5u4]v. 使确信，使放心；保证，担保astonish [4'st3ni5]v. 使惊讶；使惊恐at [1t]prep.在...里，在...上；向，朝；在...时刻；(指价格，速度等)以，达；在...方面Atlanticadj.大西洋的 (the～) 大西洋atmosphere ['1tm4sfi4]n.大气(层);空气；气氛，环境atom ['1t4m]n.原子；微粒attach [4't1t5]v.(to) 缚上，系上，贴上attack [4't1k]v.攻击，进攻 n.攻击，进攻；(病) 发作attain [4'tein]v.达到；获得；完成attempt [4'tempt]v.企图，试图 n.努力，尝试；企图attend [4'tend]v.出席，参加(会议等);护理，侍候；照料，关心；看管attendant [4'tend4nt]n.服务员，值班员；护理人员 adj.在场的；伴随的attention [4'ten54n]n.注意，留心attentive [4'tentiv]adj.注意的，留神的attitude ['1titju:d]n.(to, towards) 态度，看法；姿势attorney [4't4:ni]n.律师；代理人attract [4'tr1kt]v.诱惑，吸引attractive [4'tr1ktiv]adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的attribute [4'tribju:t]v.(to) 把...归因于，把...归咎于 n.属性，特征audience ['3:di4ns]n.听众，读者；会见Augustn.八月aunt [2:nt]n.伯母；婶母；姑母；姨母；舅母aural ['3:r4l]adj.听觉的Australian.澳大利亚Australianadj.澳大利亚的，澳州区的；澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人author ['3:74]n.著者；创始人authority [3:'73riti]n.权力，权威；权威者；有权威性的典籍；(pl.)当局auto ['3:t4u]n.(=automobile)汽车autumn ['3:t4m]n.秋，秋季available [4'veil4b4l]adj.可用的，可得到的；可以见到的，随时可来的avenue ['1v4nju:,'1vinju:]n.林荫道，大街；途径，手段average ['1v4rid9]n.平均数，平均 v.均分(利益等),平均 adj.平均的；通常的，一般的- 4 -avoid [4'v3id]v.避免；回避，躲开await [4'weit]v.等候；期待awake [4'weik]adj.醒着的 v.唤醒；醒award [4'w3:d]n.奖(品) v.授予，奖给aware [4'we4]adj.(of) 知道的，意识到的away [4'wei]adv.远离，离开awful ['3:ful]adj.令人恐惧的；威严的；可怕的；极坏的；糟糕的awfully ['3:fuli]adv.非常，很awkward ['3:kw4d]adj.笨拙的，不灵活的；棘手的，尴尬的；使用不便的axe [1ks](=ax)n.斧, (经费的)大削减baby ['beibi]n.婴儿，孩子；年龄最小的人back [b1k]n.背部；背面，后面 v.使后退，使倒转；支持；位于...的后面 adj.背后的，后面的adv.向后，后background ['b1kgraund] n.背景，经历；(画等的)后景backwards ['b1kw4dz](-s)adv.&adj.向后地(的), 相反地(的)bacon ['beik4n]n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉bad [b1d]adj.坏的，不好的；严重的；严重的；腐败的badly ['b1dli]adv.坏，不好；严重，厉害adj.有病的badminton ['b1dmint4n]n.羽毛球bag [b1g]n.袋；提包baggage ['b1gid9]n.(美)行李bake [beik]v.烘，烤bakery ['beik4ri]n.面包房；面包糕点店balance ['b1l4ns]v.称；使平衡，平衡 n.天平，秤；平衡，均衡；差额，结余bald [b3:ld]adj.秃的；秃头的ball [b3:l]n.球，球状物；舞会balloon [b4'lu:n]n.气球banana [b4'n2:n4]n.香蕉band [b1nd]n.条，带；乐队；波段；一群，一伙 v.捆缚，绑扎bandage ['b1ndid9]n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚bang [b16]n.砰砰的声音；猛击 v.砰地关上；猛撞bank [b16k]n.银行，库；岸，堤bankrupt ['b16kr8pt]adj.破产的 v.使破产 n.破产者banner ['b1n4]n.旗(帜);横幅bar [b2:]n.条，杆，棒，棍，闩；酒吧闩上；阻拦，妨碍barber ['b2:b4]n.理发师，，队理发bare [be4]adj.赤裸的，光秃的；稀少的，仅有的 v.露出，暴露barely ['be4li]adv.赤裸裸地，无遮蔽地；仅仅，勉强bargain ['b2:gin]n.协定，契约，合同；交易；特价商品，便宜货 v.认讲价还价；达成协议bark [b2:k]v.吠叫；咆哮 n.吠声，狗叫声barn [b2:n]n.谷仓，仓库；草料房barrel ['b1r4l]n.桶；枪管，炮管base [beis]n.基(础),底(座);基地v.(on) 把...建立在...基础上baseball ['beisb3:l]n.棒(垒)球运动；棒(垒)球basement ['beism4nt]n.地下室，地窖basic ['beisik]adj.基础的，根本的；主要的，首要的basin ['beis4n]n.脸盆，盆；盆地basis ['beisis]n.基础，根据；主干basket ['b2:skit]n.篮，篓basketball ['b2:skitb3:l]n.篮球bat [b1t]n.球拍，球棒；蝙蝠 v.用球棒(拍) 打球batch [b1t5]n.一批，一组，一群bathe [bei0]v.洗澡bathroom ['b2:7rum]n.浴室battery ['b1t4ri]n.电池(组);炮兵连，炮组battle ['b1tl]n.战役 v.战斗，斗争bay [bei]n.海湾，(港) 湾BC(=B.C.)abbr.公元前be [bi:]v.(就) 是，等于beach [bi:t5]n.海滨，海滩beam [bi:m]n.(横) 梁，桁条；(光线的)束，柱 v.微笑；发光bean [bi:n]n.豆，菜豆，蚕豆bear [be4]n.熊 v.忍受，容忍；负担，承担；结(果实);生(孩子)beard [bi4d]n.胡须beast [bi:st]n.兽，牲畜；凶残的人，举止粗鲁的人beat [bi:t]n.(心脏等的) 跳动(声);有节奏的敲击(声) v.(连续地) 打，击；打败，战胜beautiful ['bju:tiful]adj.美丽的，漂亮的beauty ['bju:ti]n.美，美丽；美人；美的东西because [bi'k3z]- 5 -conj.因为become [bi'k8m]v.变成，成为bed [bed]n.床，床位bedroom['bedrum,'bedru:m]n.卧室bee [bi:]n.蜜蜂beef [bi:f]n.牛肉 v.抱怨；发牢骚beer [bi4]n.啤酒before [bi'f3:]prep.在...以前；在...前面conj.在...以前 adv.以前beforehand [bi'f3:h1nd] adv.提前地，超前地 adj.预先准备好的；提前的beg [beg]v.乞讨，乞求；恳求，请求begin [bi'gin]v.开始beginner [bi'gin4]n.初学者；创始人beginning [bi'gini6]n.开始，开端，起点behalf [bi'h2:f]n.利益behave [bi'heiv]v.举止，表现；运转behaviour [bi'heivi4](=behavior)behind [bi'haind]prep.在...的背后，在...后面，落后于 adv.在背后，向后，落在后面being ['bi:i6]n.生命；存在，生存belief [bi'li:f]n.信仰；相信，信念believe [bi'li:v]v.相信，认为bell [bel]n.钟，铃belong [bi'l36]v.(to) 属于beloved [bi'l8vd]adj.受爱戴的，敬爱的 n.爱人，心爱的人below [bi'l4u]prep.在...下面，在...以下adv.在下面，到下面belt [belt]n.腰带；长形地带 v.系上腰带bench [bent5]n.长凳，长椅bend [bend]n.弯曲(处) v.(使)弯曲beneath [bi'ni:7]prep.在...下边，在...之下adv.在下方，低于benefit ['benifit]n.利益，好处；恩惠 v.有益于；(from, by) 受益bent [bent]adj.弯曲的；下决心的n.(for)嗜好；倾向beside [bi'said]prep.在...旁边(或附近)；和...相比besides [bi'saidz]adv.而且，此外best [best]adv.& adj.最好(的)bet [bet]v.赌，打赌；相信 n.打赌，赌注betray [bi'trei]v.背叛，出卖；暴露，泄露；辜负better ['bet4]adj.较好的，更好的 adv.更好地between [bi'twi:n]prep.在...(两者)之间beware [bi'we4]v.当心，谨防；留神beyond [bi'j3nd]prep.在(或向)...的那边，远于；超出，超过 adv.在更远处Biblen.《圣经》bicycle ['baisik(4)l](=bike)n.自行车 v.骑自行车bid [bid]v.祝愿；命令，吩咐；报价；投标 n.出价，投标big [big]adj.大的，巨大的；重要的，重大的bill [bil]n.账单，账款；清单，单子；招贴，海报；(美) 钞票 v.给...开账单billion ['bilj4n]n.(美) 十亿；(英) 万亿bind [baind]v.捆，绑，包扎；束缚；凝固biography [bai'3gr4fi]n.传记bird [b4:d]n.鸟，禽birth [b4:7]n.出生，分娩；起源，根源birthday ['b4:7dei]n.生日birthplace ['b4:7pleis]n.出生地biscuit ['biskit]n.饼干bit [bit]n.一点，一些bite [bait]v.& n.咬，叮bitter ['bit4]adj.痛苦的；寒冷入骨的；有苦味的。
高考英语大纲单词
高考英语大纲单词
一、A开头部分单词。
1. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力。
2. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的。
3. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约 adv. 大约；到处；四处。
4. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在（或向）上面。
5. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 到（在）国外。
二、B开头部分单词。
1. baby [ˈbeɪbi] n. 婴儿。
2. back [bæk] n. 后面；背部；靠背 adj. 后面的 adv. 回（原处）；向后 v. 支持。
3. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的。
4. badly [ˈbædli] adv. 坏；恶劣地；严重地。
5. bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子。
三、C开头部分单词。
1. cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕；糕点；饼。
2. call [kɔːl] n. 喊；叫；电话；通话 v. 称呼；呼唤；喊；叫；打电话。
3. can [kæn] modal v. 可能；能够；可以 n. 罐头；罐子。
4. car [kɑː(r)] n. 汽车；轿车。
5. card [kɑːd] n. 卡片；名片；纸牌。
（可根据实际需求继续补充完整所有大纲单词）。
最新高考英语考试大纲必考单词汇总(完整版)
最新高考英语考试大纲必考单词汇总（完整版）高考必备单词985(A-G)Aabsence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorb vt.吸收,使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的,学术的access n.接近,通道,入口accordingly ad.因此,依照account n.记述,解释,帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责,归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,现行的adapt vt.使适应,改编admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认,准许…进入adopt vt.收养,采用,采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进,提高n.进展adventure n.冒险,惊险活动affair n.事情,事件,事务affect vt.影响,感动afterward (s) ad. 后来,以后,随后agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学ahead ad.在前,向前,提前aid n.帮助,救护,助手aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力aircraft n.飞机,飞行器alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol n.酒精,乙醇altogether ad.完全,总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amount n.总数,数量,和amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,发表annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅anxious a.忧虑的,渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔,分开,除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错appearance n.出现,来到,外观apply vt.应用,实施,使用appointment n.任命,约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到达,到达者artist n.艺术家,美术家ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的),羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边,到旁边aspect n.方面,样子,外表assistant n.助手,助教assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气,气氛attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席,照顾,护理attitude n.态度,看法,姿势attract vt.吸引,诱惑audience n.听众,观众author n.作者,作家available a.可利用的,通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的award n.奖,奖品,判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的Bbadly ad.坏,差,严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔band n.乐队,带,波段bar n.酒吧间,条,杆bare a.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价,成交base n.基础,底层,基地basin n.盆子,盆地basis n.基础,根据bath n.洗澡,浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beauty n.美,美丽,美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求,请求beginning n.开始,开端,起源behave vi.表现,举止belly n.腹部,胃belong vi.属于,附属belt n.带,腰带,区bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学,生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬,叮,螫blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨,骨骼border n.边缘,边界bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝,分部,分支brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief a.简短的vt.作简报broad a.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶,吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子,负担,装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫,屠户button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧Ccafén.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculate vt.计算,估计,计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人,投考者carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况,事实,病例cash n.现金,现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的,随便的cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的,主要的ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节certainly ad.一定,必定,当然chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡,渠道,频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格,特性,角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价,控告n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈,聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋chief a.主要的,首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民,市民,居民civil a.公民的,文职的clerk n.店员,办事员,职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡,龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合,兼有comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comfort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论,意见,注释commercial a.商业的,商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗complex a.结合的,复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩concern n.关心,挂念,关系conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾concrete n.混凝土 a.具体的,实在的conduct n.举止,行为,指导conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的,自信的confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulation n. 祝词,贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的,永恒的construction n.建造,建筑物consume vt.消耗,消费contain vt.包含,容纳content a.满意的,满足的continent n.大陆,洲contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿convenient a.便利的,方便的convince vt.使确信,使信服corn n.谷物,小麦cottage n.村舍,小屋counter n.柜台,计数器court n.法庭courtyard n. 庭院,院子crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物,创造物credit n.信用,分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪crop n.农作物,庄稼crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口crowd n.群,大众,一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious a.好奇的,稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗,海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明,开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论,辩论debt n.债务,欠债declare vt.断言,声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为,功绩,契约defeat vt.战胜,击败defence n.防御,辩护defend vt.保卫,防守degree n.程度,度,学位delay vt.推迟,耽搁,延误delete vt.删除,擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交demand vt.要求,需要department n.部,司,局,处,系depth n.深度,深处description n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计,图样desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望destination n.目的地,终点,目标destroy vt.破坏,消灭detect vt.察觉,发觉,侦察determine vt.决定,决心devote vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石,菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食,食物differ vi.不同,相异digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘digital a.数字的dirt n.尘,土,污垢disadvantage n.缺点，弱点disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶distance n.距离,远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinguish vt.区别,辨别district n.地区,区域document n.公文,文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装,卸载downtown adv. 在市区,往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunka.醉的,陶醉的due a.预期的,应给的dulla.枯燥的,阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的Eeager a.渴望的,热切的earn vt.挣得,获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的,朝东的edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订effect n.效果,效力elect vt.选举,推选electricity n.电,电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机,引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐,款待,娱乐表演entire a.全部的,彻底的entrance n.入口,进入envelope n.信封,封套envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕equal a.相等的,平等的equipment n.装备,设备,配备error n.错误,谬误,差错escape vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文evaluate vt.评价,估…的价event n.事件,事变evidence n.根据,证据,证人exact a.确切的,精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会exist vi.存在,生存exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大,使膨胀expense n.花费,消费,费用expert n.专家 a.熟练的explanation n.解释,说明,辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削,利用,开拓explore vt.vi.探险,探索export vt.输出,出口expression n.词句,表达,表情extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extremely ad.极其，非常Ffade vi.褪色,逐渐消失failure n.失败,失败的人fairly ad.相当,公平地faith n.信任,信心,信仰false a.不真实的,伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定fault n.缺点,过失,故障favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物federal a.联邦的,联盟的fee n.费,酬金,赏金fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴female n.a.女性的,雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字,外形,人物file n.档案vt.把…归档finance n.财政,金融,财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司,商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰,光辉,热情flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉,粉末flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮fluent a.流利的,流畅的focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的，模糊的fold vt.折叠,合拢n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属fond a.喜爱的,溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示forever ad.永远,总是,老是forgive vt.原谅,宽恕former a.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏fortune n.命运,运气,财产found vt.创立,创办fountain n.泉水,喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能,职务,函数fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮further ad.更进一步Ggain vt.获得,增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料gas n.煤气,气体gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集gay a.快乐的,鲜明的generally ad.一般地,通常地generation n.一代,一代人,产生generous a.慷慨的,宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的,轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球,世界,地球仪goal n.球门,得分,目的goods n.货物,商品gradual a.逐渐的,渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒grand a.宏伟的,重大的grasp vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓gravity n.重力,引力,严重性greatly ad.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet vt.问候,招呼,反应grey n./a.灰色(的) grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty a.内疚的,有罪的高考必备单词985 (H-Z)Hhaircut n.理发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄,把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难,困苦harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害harmony n.协调,和谐harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长, 男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇highway n.公路,大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的,绝望的horrible a. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的host n.主人,东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容，迁就 hunger n.饥饿,渴望hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻Iidentity n.身分,相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的,直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入,进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入,收益indeed ad.真正地,确实independent a.独立的,自主的indicate vt.标示,表示,表明infer vt.推论,推断,猜想inform vt.通知,向…报告innocent a.清白的,幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入,嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感instant n.瞬间 a.立即的institute n.研究所,学院instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器insurance n.保险,保险费intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报intend vt.想要,打算,意指interpret vt.解释,说明,口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止Jjam n.果酱jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲journalist n.记者,新闻工作者journey n.旅行,旅程judge n.法官,裁判员jungle n.丛林,密林junior a.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义,公正,司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟,联盟leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放,释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制, 限定n.限度,限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的, 流动的literature n.文学(作品) litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的n.局部loose a.宽松的；自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失;失败；损失luggage n.行李,皮箱lung n.肺Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业majority n.多数male a.男的,雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式,态度；礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量；群众material n.材料,原料；素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法,手段meanwhile ad.同时,当时measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施medal n.奖章,纪念章media n. 媒体mental a.智力的；精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅,只不过merry a.欢乐的,愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的；温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长,大臣minority n.少数派;少数民族miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解,误会mix vt.使混合;混淆mobile a.运动的,移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德,品行motor n.发动机,机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼movement n.动作；活动；移动multiply vt.增加；乘musical a.音乐的Nnail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation n.民族,国家nationality n.国籍，民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的；简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补,编织nephew n.侄子,外甥nest n.巢,窝net a.净的，纯的n.网,网状物niece n.侄女,外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的,喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays ad.现今,现在n.现今，当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的;核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察,注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领,占据;职业，工作occupy vt.占领,占有；忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作;施行手术opinion n.意见,看法oppose vt.反对,反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的,平凡的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original a.最初的;新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外,要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的,外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲outstanding a.突出的,杰出的overcome vt.战胜,克服owe vt.欠;归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气Ppack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦;疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画;绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌,惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parcel n.包裹,邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与,参加particular a.特殊的,特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴,搭挡，合伙人;配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive a.被动的,消极的pattern n.式样,模型pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停peaceful a.和平的；平静的pence n. penny 的复数per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行;演出performance n.履行;表演；表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语,习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗platform n.站台,讲台player n.表演者,比赛者playmate n. 玩伴,游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁,耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pole n.杆,柱policy n.政策,方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.确定的;积极的;正的possession n.财产possibly ad.可能地,也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n.锅potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流, 倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末;火药power n.能力;电力;权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实用的pray vt.请求;祈祷precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的predict vt.预言,预测prefer vt.宁可,宁愿press vi.压,按vt.压；压榨n.印刷;新闻，报刊；出版社pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则,原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品；产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进,提升；推销province n.省publish vt.公布,发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量；特性quantity n.数量；大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开,停止；辞职Rrange vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价ray n.光线;射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读；读物reality n.现实；真实reception a.接待；接待处recognize vt.认出,识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复，痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少,减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflect vt.反射,反映;思考reform n.改革,改良vt.改革, 革新register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册regular a.规则的,整齐的;定期的，常规的reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant a.有关的;中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖,依靠；信赖remark vi.评论n.评论;备注remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动；搬迁rent n.租金,租vi.出租repair vt.修理,修补n.修理repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复reply vi.回答,答复n.答复represent vt.描绘;代表,象征\ republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉,声望request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求rescue vt.援救,营救reserve vt.储备,保留;预定resist vt.抵抗,抵制respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答；响应responsible a.有责任的;尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订,修改revolution n.革命;旋转reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripe a.成熟的;时机成熟的risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根rough a.表面不平的;粗略的；大致的rude a.粗野的, 残暴的ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭sailor n.海员,水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览；扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景；景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片;部门；章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子),籽seek vt.寻找,探索seize vt.抓住;夺取，占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我,自己selfish a.自私的,利己的senior a.年长者；资格老的sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的settle vt.安排,安放；解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别,性shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影,影子shallow a.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.（时刻）整a.锋利的;敏锐的；刺耳的shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单;纸张，薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射;射门，投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨,岸shortcoming n.短处,缺点shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义,意味；重要性simply ad.简单地;朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere a.真诚的,真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽, 水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮, 皮肤;兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶,苦工slight a.细长的;轻微的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的,微小的smooth a.平滑的,平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤;土地solar a.太阳的,日光的soul n.灵魂,精神;人specific a.特有的;具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的,显著的split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的,口语的vbl. speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出，发现n.点,斑点;地点spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察，监视stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩,马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台;阶段，时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的;正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量,力气stress n.压力;重音vt.着重,强调strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;殴打struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studio n.工作室,播音室style n.风格,式样suck vt.吸,吮suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害，受损失suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的；恰当的sum n.总数;金额vi.共计summary a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要,总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持;供养；承受surround vt.包围，环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch n.开关;转换vt.转换symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统；制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才,才能tank n.坦克;大容器tap vt.轻打, 轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩, 轻拍target n.靶;目标tax n.税（款）vt.征税tear n.泪滴, 眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂technical a.技术的,工艺的technique n.技巧,技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视,电视机temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴temporary a.暂时的,临时的tend vi.走向,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tense a.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目;词干;主旋律theory n.理论,学说therefore ad.因此,所以thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯thinking n.思考;想法，见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此,这样;因而tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表；时刻表tin n.锡;罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题,题目;称号，头衔tobacco n.烟草,烟叶tolerate vt.忍受,容忍topic n.题目;论题,话题tough a.坚韧的；健壮的track n.行踪,路径;轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统,惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trial n.试验;审判trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的,代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎Uunderline vt.在…下划线；强调understanding n.理解，理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的universe n.宇宙,世界unknown a.未知的，不知名的unusual a.不平常的,独特的update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化, 更新upset vt.使不适, 使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的,上升的ad.向上，往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常Vvalley n.山谷,流域valuable a.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化,种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者,受害者view vt.看待；看n.见解;风景violent a.猛烈的,狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证;信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举,投票voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空Wwage n.工资,报酬waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波,波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络website WWW（环球网）的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦wire n.金属线,电缆within prep.在…里面；不超过witness n.证据;证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的;呆板的wool n.羊毛,毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的would aux.将;愿意。
25考研英语单词大纲
25考研英语单词大纲
考研英语大纲词汇可以划分为多个单元，以下是部分大纲词汇：
1. enter：进入；参加，加入；写入。
2. enterprise：事业，企（事）业单位；事业心，进取心。
3. entertain：招待，款待；使娱乐；使欢乐；容纳，接受。
4. entertainment：招待，款待；表演文娱节目。
5. enthusiasm：热情，热心；狂热；积极性（for）。
6. enthusiastic：热情的，热心的。
7. arrest：逮捕，扣留；阻止；吸引。
8. arrival：到达，到来；到达者，到达物。
9. arrive：到达；（时间、事件）到来，发生；达到。
10. arrow：箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号。
11. art：艺术，美术；技术，技艺；文科，人文科学。
12. artery：动脉；干线，要道。
13. article：文章，论文；条款，条文；物件；冠词。
14. articulate：善于表达的；清晰的。
如需更多考研英语单词大纲内容，可以查阅教育部门发布的考研英语大纲，也可以咨询考研辅导机构或老师。
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2015考纲单词A1.abandon2.ability3.able4.aboard5.abolish6.about7.above8.abroad9.abrupt10.absence11.absent12.absolute13.absorb14.abstract15.absurd16.abundant17.abuse18.academic19.accent20.accept21.access22.accident23.accommodate24.accompany25.accomplish26.according27.account28.accountant29.accumulate30.accuracy31.accurate32.accuse33.accustom34.ache35.achieve36.acknowledge37.acquaintance38.acquire39.across40.act41.action42.active43.activity 44.actor45.actress46.actual47.acute48.adapt49.add50.addicted51.addition52.address53.adequate54.adjust55.administration56.admire57.admission58.admit59.adopt60.adult61.advance62.advantage63.adventure64.advertise65.advertisement66.advice67.advise68.advocate69.affair70.affect71.afford72.afraid73.after74.afternoon75.afterwards76.again77.against78.age79.agency80.agenda81.agent82.aggressive83.ago84.agree85.agreement86.agriculture87.agricultural88.ahead89.aid90.AIDS91.aim92.air93.aircraft94.airline95.airport96.alarm97.album98.alcohol99.alike100.alive101.all102.allow103.allowance104.almost105.alone106.along107.aloud108.already109.also110.alternative111.although112.altogether113.always114.amateur115.amazing116.ambassador117.ambition118.ambulance119.among120.amount121.amuse122.analysis123.analyst124.analyze125.ancestor126.ancient127.and128.anger129.angle130.angry131.animal132.ankle133.anniversary134.announce135.annual136.another 137.answer 138.anxiety 139.anxious 140.any141.anybody 142.anyhow 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