英语句子成分结构分析作文万能句子短语

句子成分分析句子成分划分巧计主在前,谓在中,宾语状语后面冲;短语定语住宾后,形代定语住宾前;间宾直宾紧相连,直间之间to, for 连;宾补位于宾语后,地状常在时状前;一，主语：是一个句子的主体,一般放在谓语之前,是动作的实施者;主语由名词,代词,数词,不定式,动词-ing形式或从句充当;1.Mary is a good student.名词2.Unity is strength. 名词3.He enjoys walking in the fields. 代词4.Four plus six is ten.数词5.To work hard is important.不定式短语6.It is my job to teach them English. 不定式短语是真正的主语,it 为形式主语7.Smoking is bad for health. 动词-ing形式作主语8.When we shall go back has not been decided yet. 从句作主语,即主语从句二，谓语：用来说明主语的动作或状态,表明主语是什么,做什么,或怎么样;谓语由动词担当,可由各种时态的动词表示1.Great hopes make great men. 动词2.She looked after him two years ago.动词词组3.I shall answer your question after class.助动词＋动词4.She can speak English very well. 情态动词＋动词5.The dictionary is mine.连系动词＋表语6.She looks happy. 连系动词＋表语三,宾语：表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者,由名词,代词,不定式,相当于名词的词或从句充当充当,一般放在及物动词或介词的后面;一单宾语1.Paper catches fire easily. 名词2.He will do anything for her. 代词3.She is listening to play the violin. 不定式短语4.He doesn’t like swimming. 动词-ing形式5.He said that he would come. 从句,即宾语从句二双宾语直接宾语sth＋间接宾语sb常见的带双宾语的动词有：give, bring, buy, get, lend, make, offer, pass, teach, tell, write, read, show, send, leave, return1.Mother bought me a shirt yesterday.2.She taught us English then.3.I send m y mother two letters last month.三复合宾语宾语＋宾语补足语有些及物动词带了宾语后,还需要有一个补足成分,才能使句意完整,即补充说明宾语,能都充当宾补的词有名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,分词现在分词和过去分词常跟宾补的动词有allow, ask, advise, call, elect, keep, consider, make, see, name, have, get, help, wish, let, feel, hear, find smell1.We elected him our monitor.名词2.I want him back.副词3.Cell phones make it possible for us to anyone from anywhere.形容词4.The doctor advised me to have more exercises.不定式短语5.I heard Mary singing in her room.动词-ing形式6.He had his watch repaired yesterday.过去分词7.Please make yourself at home.介词短语你请自便;四表语：放在连系动词be ,become, seem, feel turn当“变得”讲时等之后,用来说明主语的特征,状态,身份等,可以充当表语的词有名词,动词-ed形式或句子1. He became king when he was only a child.名词2. The book is hers.代词3. He is free today.形容词4. Her mother will be back soon.副词5. I’m sixteen.数词6. He seemed worried about it.动词过去分词7. It is surprising to hear the news.动词现在分词8. The problem is how to finish the work ahead of time.不定式短语9. This is what I want to tell you.从句,即表语从句五定语：用来修饰名词或代词,可作定于的词有名词,代词,数词,介词短语,不定式,动词-ing 形式,动词-ed 形式以及从句,定语分为前置定语和后置定语1. Yao Ming is an excellent basketball player.形容词,前置2. Ronaldo is a football player.名词,前置3. Your hair needs cutting.代词,前置4. Thirty students attended the party.数词,前置5. He is in the sitting room.现在分词,前置6. You can see fallen leaves everywhere in fall.过去分词,前置7. Who is the girl dancing over there现在分词短语,后置8. The hotel built last year is the best in the city.过去分词短语,后置9. This the house which we visied.从句,即定语从句,后置六状语：用来修饰形容词,副词,动词或整个句子,用来表示时间,地点,原因,方式,程度,目的,结果,条件,让步,频度等情况;通常用作状语的词有副词,介词短语,不定式,动词-ing形式,动词-ed 形式,名词词组,从句等,状语一般放在词尾,但有的也放在句首或句中1.The plane will take off in a few minutes. 介词短语作地点状语2.He came late because of the rain. 介词短语作原因状语3.She cut the apple with the knife. 介词短语作方式状语4.There are plenty of fish in the lake. 介词短语作地点状语5.The river is very long. 副词作程度状语6.He ran fast to catch the train.不定式作目的状语7.She woke suddenly to find him standing near the bed.不定式作结果状语8.Turning to the left, you will see the library.现在分词作条件状语9.Given another chance, he will succeed.过去分词作条件状语10.They walked in spite of the heavy snow.介词短语作让步状语11.He usually goes to bed at ten.频度副词作状语12.They are generous although they are poor. 从句作状语,让步状语从句句子结构分析一简单句简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语的句子;We all learn English. 一个主语和一个谓语My father and mother go to work at 7:00 in the morning.一个并列主语和一个谓语He once lived and worked there. 一个主语和一个并列谓语英语句子万万千五大句型把线牵句型种类为动词后接什么是关键系词后面接表语Vi. 独身无牵挂Vt. 又可分三类单宾双宾最常见还有宾语补足语各种搭配记心间五种基本句型以及there be句型（一）主语＋连系动词＋表语1.He is a teacher.2.This love story is about a pop singer.3.Surfing is a popular water sport.4.The teacher seemed to be pleased with my work.二主语＋谓语不及物动词vi.1. Great changes have taken place.这种句型中常有状语We study hard.The book sells well.The shirt washes easily.三主语＋谓语及物动词vt.＋宾语1. I enjoy surfing the Internet all the time.2. We study English.He thought about the problem for a few moments.四主语＋谓语及物动词vt.＋间接宾语sth.＋直接宾语sb.I gave him a I gave a present to him.The evening dress cost her forty dollars.The girl asked me whether I could repair the bike.五主语＋谓语及物动词vt.＋宾语＋宾语补足语We think the job easy.We elected Liu our monitor.There be ＋主语＋谓语＋状语介词短语There is a dictionary on the desk.There will be a sports meeting next week.二并列句：句子含有两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构,就是并列句1. 表示并列关系：这样的词有and ,not only…but also , as well asWork hard and you will pass the exams.2. 表示转折关系：这样的词有but, yet, still, whileShe is not beautiful, yet she is clever.The hamburger is not healthy, but I love it.Tom was poor while his brother became very rich.4.表示选择关系：这样的词有or, either… or… neither… nor… not…but… or else otherwise Either choose this pen or choose that one.You’ll have to go now, otherwise you’ll miss your bus.5.表示因果关系：这样的词有so , for, thereforeHe lost his job, so he was unhappy these days.It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.He has worked for many hours, therefore, he felt tired.三复合句: 是指包含两个或多个主谓结构结构的句子,其中一个是主句,其余为从句;它们被称为主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句这四个为名词性从句,定语从句形容词性从句,状语从句时间,地点,原因,方式等When they will come hasn’t been made public.That is what we should do first.I wonder whether it is true or not.I just got the word that he is not coming this evening.She fell asleep, while she was reading.We hurried so that we didn’t miss the last bus.As it is raining, you had better take your umbrella with you.I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.He has to have lessons on Sundays, which he doesn’t like at all.英语高分作文：需熟记的句子英语作文开头结尾十大万能句型第一种:文章开头句型1、“近来,...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点;”Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention.2、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害;”Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.3、“如今,人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...;”Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...4、“随着...的快速增长,...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要;”Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、“如同硬币的正反面,...也有积极的一面和消极的一面;”Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...第二种：文章结尾句型1、“总之,全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....2、“考虑到所有的因素,我们意识到...”Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...3、“这一难题,是任何人都不可能避免的;但只要处理得当,我们就会...”The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will...4、“因此,不难得出结论...”Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...5、“综上所述,我们能得出如下结论...”From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...连接词1表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…2表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等;3表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the firstsecond…time, the minute等;4表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time 然而等;5表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like 等;6表递进关系的连接词：not only…but also, what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等;7表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等;过渡词1、表示时间的at first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就……several days ago几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the right/left 在右/左边in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on the one hand…on the other hand一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围so that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoever even if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且What’s more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折apart from 除了……之外What’s more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what’s worse=to make matter worse更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然；因为；由于as 由于now that 既然；由于therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result of 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doto sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in face 事实上引用名人名言及谚语时,可使用如下句型：Just as the saying goes: “No garden is without weeds”, computer games have also some disadvantages. 正像常言所说:“没有无杂草的花园”,计算机也有一些不足之处;As the proverb goes: “Every coin has its two sides”, television has both advantages and disadvantages. 正像谚语所说：“任何硬币都有两面”,电视既有优点也有缺点;常用的名言和谚语think,and then speak. 动口先动脑is silver, silence is gold. 言语是银,沉默是金. words are best. 寡言为贵.wisdom like silence. 聪明莫过沉默.is a wise man who speaks little. 智多言语少.thoughts are best. 三思而后行.before you leap. 慎思而后行. said,soonest mended. 少说为妙.said than done. 说易行难. goes before a fall. 骄者必败.man has his weak side. 人人都有自己的弱点.is the best policy. 诚实为上策.is full of trouble. 爱情充满了烦恼.is blind. 爱情是盲目的.at first sight. 一见倾心. said,so done. 说到做到./言出必行.can not be in two places at once. 一心不可用.not teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧.light heart lives long. 心情开朗寿命长./不恼不愁,活到白头.apple a day keeps the doctor away. 日吃苹果一个,身体健康不求医.man's meat is another man’s poison. 萝卜青菜,各有所爱.dog has his day. 凡人皆有得意日.me,love my dog. 爱屋及乌.your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood. 磨刀不误砍柴工.is believing. 眼见为实.begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半.flies never to be recalled. 光阴一去不复返.in Rome,do as Romans do. 入乡随俗.laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最美.heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮.good beginning makes a good ending. 善始善终.friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友.come,first served. 先来先招待.there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成.pains,no gains. 不劳则无获. and tide wait for no man. 时不待人.while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁.is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪.'s never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢. two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕. makes a full man. 读书使人完善.is power. 知识就是力量.is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母.makes perfect. 熟能生巧.roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马.’t judge a person by the clothes he wears. 不能以貌取人.’t count your chickens before they are hatched. 切莫过于乐观.to walk before you run. 循序渐进. ’s easy to be wise after the event. 事后诸葛亮. you make your bed,so you must lie in it. 自食其果.is too difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事只要肯攀登.is money. 时间就是金钱.father,like son. 有其父必有其子. hands make light work. 人多力量大.all,lose all. 鱼和熊掌不能兼得.haste,less speed. 欲速则不达.honest penny is better than the stolen dollar. 正当得到的一分钱胜于偷来的一元钱. first step is the hardest. 万事开头难.’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事今日毕.’s never too late to learn. 活到老,学到老. have ears. 隔墙有耳.your dirty linen at home. 家丑不可外扬.things united become strong. 一根筷子易折断,十根筷子硬如铁.that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西并非都是金子.can’t judge a person by what he says but by what he does. 判断一个人,不听言语看行动. is done by night appears by day. 若要人不知,除非己莫为.one will not,two cannot quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响.there’s life there’s hope. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.is power. 意志就是力量.are but wind,but seeing is believing. 耳听为虚,眼见为实.candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己.speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩. faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅. that is full of himself is very empty. 自满之人腹内空.friend without faults will never be found. 没有十全十美的朋友.good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友. good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口. good things come to an end. 结果好,就一切都好. rivers run into sea. 海纳百川.that ends well is well. 天下没有不散的筵席.man is known by his friends .什么人交什么朋友;man without money is no man at all. 一分钱难倒英雄汉;merry heart goes all the way. 心旷神怡,事事顺利;miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,差之千里.eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. 以眼还眼,以牙还牙.hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于晨.a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆.single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园.snowy year, a rich year. 瑞雪兆丰年.news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里.of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分;is thicker than water. 血浓于水; is business. 公事公办.makes all things easy. 有个好习惯,事事皆不难.cuts diamond. 强中自有强中手.is better than saying. 与其持在嘴上,不如落实在行动上.’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦.well and have well. 善有善报. bird loves to hear himself sing. 孤芳自赏.to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好. come,easy go. 来也匆匆,去也匆匆.to live,but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭. day is not Sunday. 好景不常在. is the best policy. 诚实为上策. heart has its own sorrow. 各人有各人的苦恼.man has his faults. 金无足赤,人无完人.is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富.is happiness. 健康状况就是幸福.is he who does handsomely. 行为美观才算美.minds think alike. 英雄所见略同.trees are good for nothing but shade. 大树底下好乘凉.knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚.sets the fox to keep the geese. 引狼入室.who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟,不进则退.who makes constant complaint gets little compassion.you venture nothing,you will have nothing. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子. you want knowledge, you must toil for it. 要想求知,就得吃苦.is better to die when life is a disgrace. 宁为玉碎,不为瓦全.is easier to get money than to keep it. 挣钱容易攒钱难.is hard to please all. 众口难调.。