Book3 Unit1学案完整

必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world Part II: 精讲学案（一）

一、重点单词、短语：

1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of the year.

be meant to do sth. “意在干某事”(=be intended to do)

eg. The meeting is meant to deal with some important problems.

会议旨在解决一些重要的问题。

拓展：mean to do sth. 打算做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

2.take place发生；举行（vi. 无被动）

eg. The film festival takes place in October.电影节于十月举行。辨析：take place; happen; break out

take place:发生，举行，举办。常用于计划﹑安排或人们积极参与的事情。

eg. Great changes have taken place in China in the past 20 years. happen:发生，碰巧做，用于偶然或突发性事件。

eg. Accidents like this happen all the time.类似事故经常发生。break out:突然发生，爆发，常用于战争﹑灾害﹑疾病等。eg. A fire broke out during the night.

短语复习：take the place of

take one’s place

填空：

①The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai.

②The air crash in the early morning.

③9·11 in New York in 2001.

④The hand-foot-mouth disease in some places.

3. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.

starve v. ①饿死；挨饿②急需；渴望（常与for 连用）n.starvation

短语：die of starvation 死于饥饿

starve for 急需；渴望；波切需要

starve to do sth. 渴望去做

starve to death=be starved to death 饿死

完成句子：

① As is known to us, everyone

众所周知，每个人都渴望受到关注。

② I have been

我一直渴望见到你。

③They’ll either die from the cold or .

他们要么将被冻死，要么将被饿死。

句式：sth.+ be+ adj.+ to do(用主动形式)。在本句中，to find修饰表语形容词difficult,且find 与主语之间构成动宾关系，这时不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如：

He is easy to get along with.

这类用法的形容词常有：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, comfortable, pleasant, nice, fit, light, heavy, dangerous等。

4. People should do to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.

in memory of=in honor of 纪念如：

They built the Monument to the People’s Heroes in memory/honor of those who were killed in the wars.

完成句子：

①．They will build a monument .

他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。

②. This library was built .

这个图书馆是为了纪念那位科学家而建的。

5.The western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs

about the return of the spirits of dead people.

belief n.信任，信心，信念，信仰

【派生】v. believe 相信，信任

adj. believable 可相信的，可信任的

【拓展】beyond belief 难以置信，不可信

believe in 相信…的存在，信任，信赖

believe it or not 信不信由你

练习：

①. It’s that he is right.

②. I what he said, but I don’t him.

我相信他说的话，但我不相信他。

③．What he told us is .

他告诉我们的话令人难以置信。

1.It’s now a children’s festival, whe n they can dress up and go to their neighbours’homes to ask for sweets.

dress (sb.) up (in...) 盛装，打扮，装饰（sb. be dressed up in...）如：①The little girl tried to dress herself up as a fairy.

小姑娘极力将自己装扮成仙女。

② The bride was dressed up in a white wedding dress.

新娘穿上了白色的结婚礼服。

【拓展】① dress sb./oneself 给......穿衣服

② (sb.) be/get dressed in...（某人）穿着...衣服

【练习】

① I before I go to work.

我给孩子们穿好衣服，然后去上班。

② The band were all and red jackets.

乐队里的成员都穿着红绿相间的短上衣。

③ The little boy is too young to .

7.play a trick on sb.

trick n. ①诡计，骗局，恶作剧②窍门，诀窍

vt. 欺骗；诈骗