江苏省高考英语专题检测卷(十)句法第2讲定语从句
定语从句
(建议用时: 20分钟)
1. (2013·南京模拟)Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture
breeds success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.
A. where
B. what
C. that
D. in which
2. The CEO always tries his best to create an atmosphere his employees can express their opinions freely.
A. for which
B. which
C. where
D. of which
3. (2013·兰州模拟)The news spread quickly through the village the war had ended, made villagers wild with joy.
A. which; that
B. that; what
C. that; which
D. where; which
4. is known to us all is that the old worker, life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.
A. As; whom
B. What; whom
C. It; whose
D. What; whose
5. Is this tourist attraction you paid a visit to several days ago?
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. where
6. Many thanks to the whole team and to my family, understanding and support has made my success possible.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whose
7. (2013·无锡模拟)—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
—Yes, there is one point we must insist on.
A. why
B. where
C. how
D. /
8. is reported in the newspaper, 86 persons were killed in the hurricane.
A. It
B. As
C. Which
D. What
9. Three minutes later, more than ten policemen turned up at the spot the accident happened.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. that
10. (2013·杭州模拟)Encouraged by my science teacher, I set about my studies on developing my product, I hope I will succeed in applying for a patent(专利权).
A. with whom
B. to whom
C. through which
D. for which
11. It is exactly the area racial conflicts arise now and then.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. why
12. (2013·贵阳模拟)Last Sunday I climbed to the top of the hill near my home,
I could see half of the city.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. there
13. (2013·重庆模拟)—When did your brother begin to show his interest in medicine?
—It was a Saturday he noticed his classmate experimenting on a frog in the lab.
A. that
B. what
C. when
D. which
14. The villagers thought highly of the way we treated the beggar.
A. which
B. where
C. why
D. that
15. (2013·福州模拟)More public kindergartens preschool kids can spend their fun-filled childhood will be built this year.
A. to which
B. with whom
C. in which
D. from where
16. (2013·兰州模拟)Living in the eastern part of the city has its problems,
shopping is not the least.
A. with which
B. of which
C. for which
D. which
17. The doctor the farmer sent his son is well-known in the field.
A. by whom
B. at whom
C. to whom
D. for whom
18. (2013·杭州模拟)—Doris, do you have anything in mind you’d like for breakfast? —is okay with me. I’m not particular about food.
A. that; Anything
B. which; Everything
C. what; Nothing
D. whether; Something
19. It will be long she sees Mr. White again at Beijing, business has just started in Switzerland.
A. after; who
B. since; who
C. when; whose
D. before; whose
20. “Youth”is regarded by many people as a time in their life fun, passion, and imagination seem limitless.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
21. The school has developed an online system students can choose their own teachers.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. where
22. Recently some companies have been trying to make conflicts with ours, _______ effects we are greatly concerned.
A. to whose
B. about whose
C. to which
D. about which
23. Could it be in the classroom we had a talk last night you left your keys?
A. that; where
B. in which; where
C. where; that
D. where; in which
24. The reason he was late for school was he had to send his sister to hospital.
A. that; why
B. why; that
C. why; because
D. that; because
25. Some young men want to find true love on the Internet, I think is very funny.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. who
答案解析
1.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 许多研究者也相信亚洲文化中有孕育成功的某种东西, 诸如强调家庭价值和教育的理念。先行词为something, 定语从句中缺少主语, 故用关系代词that。
2.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 总裁总是努力创造一种他的雇员能自由表达自己观点的氛围。句
中atmosphere之后所接的定语从句缺少表示地点的状语, 可以用where或in which来连接, 故选C。3.【解析】选C。考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意: 战争结束的消息很快传遍全村, 这使村民们欣喜若狂。第一空that引导同位语从句, 具体说明the news的内容; 第二空which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代前面整句话的内容。
4.【解析】选D。考查定语从句和名词性从句。分析句子成分可以看出, 第一空使用what引导主语从句, 第二空使用whose引导一个非限制性定语从句。
【变式训练】
is known to us all, the old worker, life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.
A. As; whom
B. What; whom
C. It; whose
D. As; whose
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可以看出, 第一空使用as引导非限制性定语从句, 第二空使用whose引导一个非限制性定语从句。
5.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。把题干改为陈述语序则为This tourist attraction is you paid
a visit to several days ago. 主句缺少表语, 故使用the one, 其后省略了that。
6.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句, whose understanding and support在定语从句中作主语。
7.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: ——你们有什么要为自己说的吗? ——是的, 有一点我们必须坚持。先行词为point, 而定语从句中缺少宾语, 应用关系代词that或which, 也可以省略。
8.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。当非限制性定语从句的谓语是be +过去分词时, 多使用as引导定语从句, 表示整个主句的内容, which所引导的非限制性定语从句一般放在主句之后, 故排除C。
9.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知, 此处spot应为先行词, 使用where引导定语从句, where在从句中作状语, 表示地点。
【知识拓展】模糊先行词后的定语从句
①当先行词为case, condition, situation, position, point, stage, circumstance, play, job, work, scene, spot, activity, process等名词时, 若在从句中充当状语成分, 可用where引导; 若作主语、宾语等成分, 可用that/which引导定语从句。
②occasion, point, stage等名词表示时间节点的时候, 其后的定语从句可用when引导, 在从句中作时间状语。
10.【解析】选D。考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意: 受我的理科老师鼓励, 我开始着手开
发产品的研究, 因为我希望我会成功申请专利。根据句意, 此处使用介词for, 表示原因。
11.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 就是在这个地区不时地发生种族冲突。先行词为the area, where 引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。
12.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 上周日我爬上了我家附近的那座山的山顶, 在那里我能够看到半个城市。where引导定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。
13.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。结合句意并分析句子结构可知, 此处使用when引导一个定语从句, when 在从句中作状语。
14.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。way作先行词且关系词在从句中作状语时, 从句常用in which/that 引导, 并且常可以省略, 故此题选D。
15.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 今年更多的公办幼儿园将会建造, 在这里学龄前儿童能度过他们充满乐趣的童年。此处in which=where, 引导一个定语从句。
16.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 住在这个城市的东边有一些麻烦, 其中购物就很是麻烦。根据句意, 此处表示“在……之中”, 故选B项。
17.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。根据搭配send. . . to. . . 可知, 此处使用介词to, 故选C。
18.【解析】选A。考查定语从句和不定代词。由于先行词是anything, 所以第一空使用that; 根据句意“我不挑食”, 所以任何食物都可以。
19.【解析】选D。考查复合句。从题干的所用句型和时态可知前部分是句型It will be long before加从句; 逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句, whose business在定语从句中作主语, 所以选D项。
20.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。此处为一个分隔(分离)式定语从句, 先行词为time, 使用when引导定语从句, 在从句中作时间状语。
21.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 那所学校研发了一个网上系统, 学生在其中可以选择自己的老师。此处where引导一个定语从句, where在从句中作地点状语。
22.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 最近, 一些公司一直企图制造与我们公司的冲突, 我们对其影响极为关注。whose在非限制性定语从句中作定语, 并指代先行词Recently some Japanese have been trying to make conflicts with China。be concerned about关注。
23.【解析】选C。考查强调句型及定语从句。句意: 可能是你把钥匙忘在我们昨晚谈话的教室了吗? Could it be in the classroom you left your keys? 为强调句型的一般疑问句, 故用that; we had
a talk last night为定语从句, 修饰先行词classroom, 故用where来作地点状语。
24.【解析】选B。考查定语从句及名词性从句。句意: 他上学迟到的原因是不得不送姐姐去医院。he was late for school为定语从句, 修饰先行词reason, 且定语从句中缺少原因状语, 故用why; The
reason was that. . . 为固定句式, 故选B项。
25.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 一些年轻人想从网上找到真爱, 我认为这很滑稽可笑。which 引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语, 指代主句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句; what不能用来引导定语从句; who引导定语从句时, 先行词必须为“人”。
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析版)
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析 版） 【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can
句法翻译4——定语从句的翻译
句法翻译4——定语从句的翻译 1. 正如预料的那样,他成功地完成了任务。（作主语） As was expected,he performed the task with success. 2. 刚才主席对我所说的热情友好的话使我深受感动。（作宾语） I am deeply touched by the warm and friendly words the President has just addressed to me. 3. 我想要间窗户面向大海的房间。（作定语） I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 4. 她不再是曾经的那个女孩了。（作表语） She is no longer the girl she used to be. 5. 你能指给我看莎士比亚曾经住过的房子吗？（作状语） Can you show me the house where Shakespeare once lived? 6. 我们站在山顶上，从那可以看到城镇。（介词+关系代词/副词） We stand on the top of the mountain from which the city and town could be surveyed. 7. 他们试图想出一个计划来，通过这个计划他们就可以提前完成任务。（介词+关系代词/副词） They tried to put out a plan by which they could fulfil the task ahead of time. 8. 他在讲雷锋的故事，我们每一个人都为雷锋感到骄傲。（介词+关系代词/副词） He is telling a story of Leifeng,of whom everyone of us is proud. 9. 她很满意他接受她的批评的方式。（介词+关系代词/副词） She was pleased with the way in which he had accepted her criticism. 10. 我想买一座又便宜又舒适的房子。（表修饰限定） I want to buy a house which is inexpensive yet comfortable.
新高考下的英语定语从句
定语从句 考纲要求： 掌握定语从句的基本知识；区分定语从句和名词性从句的性质和用法。 在具体的语境中考查非限制性定语从句的引导词以及“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句；设置语境，考查抽象地点或时间概念的名词作先行词时关系副词的选择，甚至通过增加先行词的隐蔽性来增加试题的难度；考查定语从句的特殊句型，即：特定词汇+of whom/which 引导的定语从句。 复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从的连接词有关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose, as 和关系副词when, why, where等。这些关系代词或关系副词有替代先行词，连接主句和从句，并在从句中充当成分三个作用。定语从句有限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。 限制性从句是句子不可缺少的部分，主句和从句间不用逗号隔开。 非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，去掉不影响主句意思的完整性。一般用逗号把主从句分开。关系代词that不可以引导非限定性定语从句，其他可引导定语从句的连词均可引导非限定性定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。有时先行词是关系代词前的整个句子。 1.当先行词是人： 关系词要用who, whom, that, whose等，其中who/that 在从句中课充当主语或宾语，whom 在从句中只能充当宾语，whose在从句中充当定语,不可省略(of whom 可以代替whose指人，词序是名词+of whom。) This is the man who/that can speak several foreign language.（who/that 在从句中作主语，不可省略） I like the girl (who/whom/that)you referred to yesterday.(who/whom/that 在从句中作宾语，可省略） The government tried to help the old woman whose son (of whom the son/the son of whom）died in the war. [注意：whose与所修饰名词之间无任何冠词，否则要用of whom] 注意： ?若连接词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面，代替人必须用whom，且不可省略There is nobody in the street to whom I can turn for help.(turn to sb for help 求助于某人) ?若介词在后面，则who, whom或that均可引导从句，且可以省略。 There is nobody in the street that /who/whom I can turn to for help. （填一填）The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city. ?在下列情况下多用who或whom,而不用that ①先行词是all, anyone, one, ones, those, people等时 All who can dance well will be invited.（who在从句中作主语） Those who (whom)he knows will be invited.(who/whom在从句中作宾语） ②在被分割的定语从句中 A new teacher will come who will teach us English. ③在there be句型中 There is a girl who wants to see you. ④一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个用that引导，为了避免重复，另一个用who. Every student that is from China who likes English will have a chance to get a book. 2.当先行词是物： 连接词要用which，that，whose，which/that在从句中作主语或宾语；whose在从句中作定语，后直接跟名词，无冠词，若有则用of which。（whose是一个表示所属关系的词,在定语从句中做定语,相当于my, his, her, its, their 等修饰人或物。of which可以代替whose指物，词序一般是名词+of which或of which+名词。） The building which/that stands in the center is our school library.（which/that在从句中作主语，不可省略） This is the book (which/that)you want.(which/that 在句中作宾语，可以省略） The building whose window (of which the window)faces south is our school library.(作定语）（填一填）Look out! Don't get close to the house ________ roof is under repair. 注意： ?如果关系代词在句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面，必须用which，且不可省略。 The house in which I live is near yours. The house (that/which )I live in is near yours.
高中英语定语从句教案
教学过程 一、复习预习 1、对上节课课后作业中的问题进行查漏补缺； 2、导入： e.g. She is a beautiful girl. She is a beautiful girl who drives me crazy. 二、知识讲解 （一）定语从句定义
1、定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面。 2、先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词。 3、关系词：用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 关系代词的种类： 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词：when, where, why 4、定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 a、There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. b、In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. c、Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. d、Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. （二）定语从句分类 限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，对先行词起修饰限定作用，从句与先行词紧密相连，缺少它则句义显得不完整，一般不用逗号隔开。非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词关系松散，用逗号隔开。 1、The man who gave me this book is T om .(限定性) 2、T om,who is reading a book ,is my classmate (非限定性) （三）关系代词 1、who指人，在定语从句中作主语。 e.g. The man who is sitting under the tree is a German . 2、Whom指人，在句中做宾语，可省略，但在做介词的宾语是只能用whom,不能用who。关系代词前有介词时不能省略。 e.g. I know the girl (whom) the teacher is speaking to . I know the girl to whom the teacher is speaking . 3、whose, 作定语，可指人或物 e.g. Everyone heplps the child whose parents are dead. They are the lazy students whose homework wasn’t handed in . 4、that 指人或物，多指物，作主语（不能省略）或宾语（可省略） e.g. He is the finest comrade that has helped us . This is a plant that grows in the north . 5、which ,指物，在句中做主语（不能省略），或宾语（可省略）。 e.g. This is a plant which grows in the north . ☆常用that不用which的情况 1、当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none, one等不定代词时，只用that。 歌诀助记：不定代词这路货，全用that准没错。 Pay attention to everything that I do.
高考英语专题定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案解析
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(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
高考英语定语从句讲解+习题-
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。 提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 I I . 我把我所有的钱都给了她。（连接先特词和定语从句I ） 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 a . 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。（替代） 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 I . 我喜欢传统的中国画。（在定语从句中作主语） 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有, , , , 等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 A． 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 ? 借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词） . 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。（定语从句修饰先行词） , , . 会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。（定语从句修饰先行词） B． 指人，在定语从句中做宾语。在口语或非正式文体中，可省略或可用来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用。 . 有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。（定语从句分别修饰先行词, ） I . 和我一起工作的人都很友好。（定语从句修饰先行词） . , I , . . , I , . 昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。（非限制性定语从句中不能用代替） , I , . 两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。（在介词后面不用） C． 人、物皆可，做定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词，先行词和后面的名词之间往往是从属关系。 . 有些人，他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词） I . 我看见一些树的树叶由于空气污染而发黑。（定语从句修饰行词） D． 1．指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。做宾语时常可省略。
英语语法之定语从句
定语从句 1.1 定语从句的两个重要概念：先行词和关系词： 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的对象称为先行词。 关系词：重复指代先行词，起连接主句和从句的作用，并且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连接词称为关系词。关系词有两个作用： 1.代词的作用：重复指代先行词并且在定语从句中充当一定成分，比如I don’t like people who never keep their word.中的who指代people并且作从句的主语。 2.连接作用：即连接主句和从句，如上句who起着连接主句I don’t like people 和从句who never keep their word 的作用 1.2 关系词在定语从句充当的成分 在上一节中，在谈到关系词的“代词作用”时，提到它“重复指代先行词并且在定语从句中充当一定的成分”。因此接下来的分析思路是，以关系词为出发点，从两个角度来谈定语从句：一是关系词在从句中所能充当的各种不同成分；二是关系词与先行词的对应关系，即不同的先行词要由不同的关系词来指代。 1.2.1 关系词用作从句的主语 1. I like guys and they have a good sense of humor. ↓ 2. I like guys w h o have a good sense of humor. 点睛：这里的关系词who取代and they，来引导定语从句who have a good sense of humor,修饰名词guys。这个guys就是先行词。 翻译：我喜欢有幽默感的男生。 3. Anger is a thief who steals away the nice moments. 翻译：愤怒就如同一个窃贼，盗取了我们的幸福时光。 4. He who is not handsome at twenty, nor strong at thirty, nor rich at forty, nor wise at fifty, will never be handsome, rich or wise. 翻译：一个人若在20岁时不俊美，30岁不健康，40岁不富有，50岁时不明智，那么他将永远不会拥有这些。 5. There is this difference between happiness and wisdom: the person who thinks himself the happiest man really is so ; but the person who thinks himself the wisest is generally the greatest fool. 翻译：幸福与智慧区别于此：认为自己是最幸福的，他真的就是最幸福的；而认为自己是最有智慧的，他却往往是最大的傻瓜。 6. Of course I am not talking about easy-come-easy-go friendship. I’m talking about friends who care deeply about each other, who support each other, who make life worth living. 翻译：当然了，我这里所说的的友谊不是那种“来的快去的也快”的泛泛之交，而是那种彼此之间能真正互相关心的朋友，就能够互相支持的朋友，能够让你的人生更有意义的朋友。 1.2.2 关系词用作从句动词的宾语（relative pronoun as object of verb） 关系词除了像上面讨论的在定语从句中作主语外，还可以在从句中作宾语。
高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编
高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编 一、选择题 1．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship. A．when B．where C．before D．until 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 3．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest. A．as B．who C．which D．that 6．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A．them B．that C．which D．whom 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 9．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 10．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 11．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before. A．them B．who C．whom D．these 12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 13．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day. A．that B．which C．when D．where 14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A．That B．Which C．As D．It 15．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
高考英语定语从句难点总结归纳
高考英语定语从句陷阱题总结归纳 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1.The factory was built in a secret place,around______high mountains. A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目(答案均为C: (1Yesterday we visited a modern hospital,around_______some fruit shops. A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are (2The murder happened in an old building,beside______the city police station. A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are (3Next month we’ll move to a new building,next to_______a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are 2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked,“Is there a hospital around______I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A.that B.which C.where D.what 【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around是介词,选which用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C的理由是:句中的around不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤? 3._____is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month. A.It
高考英语专题定语从句知识点难题汇编及答案
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高中英语定语从句经典习题(含答案)
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