2019高考英语词汇8练习含解析
2019年高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 A单元 单项填空 A8 动词短语(含解析)
2019年高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 A单元单项填空 A8 动词短语（含解析）【英语卷(解析)·xx届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（xx08）】29．According to the police, the man called “Tuhao”_______ to be a professional cheat in business.A. worked outB. made outC. figured outD. turned out【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】D。
解析：句意：根据警察所述，那个叫做“土豪”的男士结果是生意场上的专业骗子。
A算出；B弄清楚；C估算出，预计；D结果是。
故选D。
【英语卷(解析）·xx届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（xx08）】11. Though Sundays are _________ as a day for rest, we must make good use of them.A. set upB. set downC. set asideD. set off【答案】【知识点】A8动词短语【答案解析】C 解析：A. set up建立；B. set down写下；C. set aside留出；D. set off送行；句意：虽然周日被留出来做为休息日，但我们必须利用它。
【英语卷(解析）·xx届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（xx08）】9. After several rounds of petition, the little girl _________ because of her excellent spokenEnglish and quick response.A. put outB. picked outC. broke outD. stood out【答案】【知识点】A8动词短语【答案解析】D 解析：A. put out扑灭；B. picked out辨认；C. broke out爆发；D. stood out 突出；句意：经过几轮的比赛，因为这个小女孩出色的口语与快速的反应脱颖而出；根据because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.可知选D项。
2019版高考英语 Unit 8 Adventure夯练(含解析)北师大版必修3
Unit 8 Adventure李仕才一、阅读理解。
Many of us have desires that might seem to be beyond our abilities，but looking to those who overcame similar difficulties can be a great source of inspiration for anyone trying to live their best life.Here are some quotes(引语) from people who chased their dreams and turned them into amazing realities.Estée Lauder“I didn't get there by wishing for it or hoping for it，but by working for it.”—Estée Lauder，Founder of Estée LauderFun fact：Lauder started out by helping her chemist uncle sell face creams and perfumes and turned millionaire.Oprah Winfrey“You know you are on the road to success if you would do your job and not be paid for it.”—Oprah Winfrey，TV Mogul and HostFun fact：There was a time when Winfrey couldn't afford soup.Now，she is a philanthropist(慈善家)and one of the most inspiring persons of her generation.Madam C．J.Walker“Don't sit down and wait for the opportunities to come.Get up and make them.”—Madam C．J.Walker，Civil Rights Activist and InventorFun fact：Walker was known as the first black female millionaire after she launched her haircare line in 1905.In fact，she was the first American woman of any race to be a selfmade millionaire.Sara Blakely“Embrace what you don't know，especially in the beginning，because what you don't know can become your greatest asset(财富)．”—Sara Blakely，Spanx FounderFun fact：Blakely earned a Forbes cover in 2012 for being the youngest female selfmade billionaire.1．Which of the following people is not a business person?A．Estée Lau der. B．Oprah Winfrey.C．Sara Blakely. D．Madam C．J.Walker.2．What can we learn from the quotes of Estée Lauder and Madam C．J.Walker?A．Well begun is half done.B．Rome was not built in one day.C．Action speaks louder than words.D．Where there is a will，there is a way.3．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A．They received advanced education.B．They are truly creative and peaceloving.C．They turned nothing into something huge.D．They achieved great success in their fields.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
(5套)2019年高考英语人教版选修8(全册)知识点汇总
（5套）2019年高考英语人教版选修8（全册）知识点汇总Unit 1 A land of di v ersity一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．strait n．海峡2．Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的3．the Arctic 北极4．ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责5．federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的[第二屏听写]6．nephew n．侄子；外甥7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8．vice n．& adj.代理；副职9．shave v t.&v i.刮；剃10．tram n. (有轨)电车11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂[第三屏听写]12．ferry n．渡船；渡口v t.摆渡；渡运13．seagull n. 海鸥14．cattle n. 牛(总称)15．mourn v t.&v i.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16．authority n. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的2．distinction_ n. 差别；区分；卓著3．immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民4．immigrate v i.移入(外国定居)5．immigration n. 移民；移居入境6．means_ n. 手段；方法7．majority_ n. 大多数；大半[第五屏听写]8．despite prep.尽管；不管9．hardship n. 苦难；困苦10．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人11．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣v i.处于经济迅速发展时期12．racial adj.人种的；种族的13．crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道[第六屏听写]14．rail n．铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条15．percentage n. 百分比；百分率16．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极17．applicant n. 申请人18．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税19．socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的[第七屏听写]20．socialism n．社会主义21．occur v i.发生；出现22．indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示23．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage) 24．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的25．apparently ad v. 显然地；显而易见地26．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器v i.&v t.刹(车)；用制动器减速[第八屏听写]27．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥28．slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒29．hire v t.& n. 租用；雇用30．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的31．angle n. 角；角度32．nowhere ad v. 无处；到处都无[第九屏听写]33．punishment n．处罚；惩罚34．justice n. 正义；公平35．civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的36．reform v t.&v i.改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良37．grasp v t.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会38．thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的[第十屏听写]39．insert v t.插入；嵌入40．thankful adj.感激的；感谢的41．a_great/good_many 许多；很多42．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 43．live_on 继续存在；继续生存44．by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……[第十一屏听写]45．make_a_life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等46．back_to_back 背靠背47．apply_for 申请；请示得到48．mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线49．take_in 包括；吸收50．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．majority n．大多数；大半[教材原句]Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。
2019版高考英语第一部分选修8...
2019版高考英语第一部分选修8...(对应学生用书第206页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．distinguish v i.&v t.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺3．file n. 文件；档案；文件夹vt. 提交；将……归档4．dial vt. 拨(电话)5．bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担6．tap v t.&v i.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头7．stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的8．patent n. 专利证书；专利权9．stainless adj. 无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的10．passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的11．criterion n. (评判的)标准；尺度12．valid adj. 有效的；确凿的13．ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的14．dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的15．current n. (水或气)流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的16．version n. 版本；译本17．competence n. 能力；胜任；本领Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．mercy n．宽大；仁慈→merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的2．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly ad v.突然地；唐突地3．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→inconvenient adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的4．caution n．小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiously ad v.小心地；谨慎地5．expect v t.&v i.预料；期待；期望；认为→expectation n．预料；期待；期望6．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily ad v.高兴地；愉快地7．freeze v．冰冻→frozen adj.冻结的→freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的8．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n．天真；清白9．associate v t.联想；联系n．同伴；伙伴→association n．协会；社团；联合；联想10．practise n．&v.练习；实习→practical adj.实际的；实践的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Tom was angry at her abrupt manner，so he left abruptly．(abrupt)2．We had expected that he wouldn't come to our party，but his sudden appearance was beyond our expectation．He made our party full of laughter as expected．(expect) 3．In this freezing weather，two men were frozen to death on the mountain.(freeze) 4．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution．You should get on with him cautiously．(caution)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．call_up给……打电话2．now_and_then 偶尔；有时3．set_about 开始；着手4．dive_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．set_out_(to_do) 开始(做)6．hang_on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7．out_of_order 次序颠倒；发生故障8．get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9．ring_back 回复电话10．ring_off 挂断电话Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Having made up his mind, he set_about carrying out the plan.2．If you hang_on for a while, I will go and see if I can find your mother.3．The thief dived his hand into my handbag and robbed the wallet and ran away. 4．I checked the files and some of the papers were out_of_order．You had better sort them out.5．The girl goes to visit her English teacher now_and_then who retired from school last year.6．We were very glad when we heard that you had got_through your exam.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第207页)精讲4个考纲单词distinguish vi.&vt.辨别；显示……的差别；使……有所不同[教材原句]Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓到而又不会伤害到它们。
2019高考英语二轮总练习优化课时功课及解析：新苏版8unit1
2019高考英语二轮总练习优化课时功课及解析：新苏版8unit1选修八Unit1AlandofdiversityⅠ.单项填空1、IamsorryIdidn’t________whatyousaid.Canyouexplainitagain?A、turndownB、takeinC、pickupD、carryout2、________manytimes,littleTomalwaysforgottoclosethewindowwhenhelefttheclassroom.A、HavingbeentoldB、TobetoldC、HavingtoldD、Telling3、Itsuddenly________tomethattherewasasimplerwaytodealwiththeproblem.A、appealedB、occurredC、belongedD、referred4、Ifyoumasterreadingskills，youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof________youread.A、howB、whatC、whenD、which5、—Ihate________whenyouspeaktomelikethat.—Sorry.Itwon’thappenagain.A、oneB、youC、themD、it6、(2018·济南针对性练习)IhavethehabitofsurfingtheInternetto________thelatestnewsathomeandabroad.A、liveuptoB、putupwithC、keepupwithD、lookupto7、(2018·山东省实验中学诊断)Iremember________itusedtobeashabbyhouse20yearsago.A、howB、whereC、whenD、why8、Arecentsurvey________thatthemajorityofpeopleareworriedaboutthepresenthighpriceo fapartmentsincities.A、indicatesB、includesC、imaginesD、improves9、—HowdidyoumakesorapidprogressinyourEnglish？Doyouhaveanysecrets?—No.Only________hardworking.A、intermsofB、inhonorofC、bymeansofD、onbehalfof10、Lessthantwentypercentoftheemployeesintheircompanyarewomen.Thatistosay，menareinthe________.A、majorityB、activityC、possibilityD、minority11、To________goodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates，youshouldlearntobeongoodtermswiththem.A、bringupB、addupC、keepupD、comeup12、—Iamstillatalosswhattodo.—Don’thesitateanymore.It’shightimeyou________upyourmind.A、madeB、makeC、willmakeD、hadmade13、Itisvery________that，inmanyschools，thestudentsaregoingtospendlesstimeindoinghomeworkthantheyusedto.A、possiblyB、probablyC、lovelyD、likely14、Weonlyhad$100andthatwas________tobuyanewcomputer.A、nowherenearenoughB、nearenoughnowhereC、enoughnearnowhereD、nearnowhereenough15、Itneveroccurredtome________youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A、whichB、whatC、thatD、ifⅡ.阅读理解(2018·泰安高三质量检测)RachelCarsonwasanAmericanauthorandenvironmentalprotectionscientist.“SilentSpring”washermostfamousbook.Theideaforthebookdevelopedfromasuggestionfromafriend.Rache l’sfriendownedaprotectedareaforbirds.Anairplanehadflownovertheareawherethebirdswe rekeptandspreadapowerfulchemicalcalledDDT.Manysongbirdsandharmlessinsectswereki lledbytheDDT.MissCarsonandotherscientistswereveryconcernedabouttheharmfuleffectsofDDTand otherinsectkillingchemicalscalledpesticides(杀虫剂)、RachelCarsontriedtogetmanymagazinesinterestedinpublishingareportaboutthesubject .However，nonewouldagreetopublishanythingaboutsuchadisputed(有争议的)subject.Theysaidnoonewantedtohearthatindustrialcompaniescouldcausegreatecolo gicaldamage.MissCarsonbelievedthepublicneededtoknowaboutthisimportantissue.Shedecidedto writeabookaboutit.Inherbook“SilentSpring”，MissCarsonquestionedtherightofindustrialcompaniestopollutewithoutconsideringthe effectsontheenvironment.MissCarsonarguedthatthiskindofpollutionwouldresultineve rdecreasingpopulationsofbirdsandotherwildlife.Shesaidthiswouldleadtothelossofthe wonderfulsoundsofnature.Thechemicalpoisoningoftheenvironment，shesaid，wouldcauseasilentspring.Thechemicalindustryfeltthreatened.Industryspokesmenandothercriticssaidthebo okwasnonscientificandemotional.Theymisunderstoodthemessageofthebook.MissCarsondidnotsug gestthatallpesticidesbebanned.Sheurgedthatcontrolofthesesubstancesbegiventobiol ogistswhocouldmakeinformeddecisionsabouttherisksinvolved.Supportforthebookincreased.Bytheendof1962，thereweremorethanfortybillsinstatelawsproposingtocontrolpesticides.Finally，inNovember,1969，theUnitedStatesgovernmentruledthattheuseofDDTmuststopintwoyears.RachelCarsondidnotlivetoseehowherbookinfluencedthegovernment’sdecisiontobanDDT.Shediedofbreastcancerin1964.1、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A、Rachel’sfriendwasconcernedaboutbirdprotection.B、Rachelwrotealotofbooksaboutchemicals.C、DDTkillsbothinsectsandplantsinthewild.D、AnairplanespreadDDTtokillharmlessinsects.2、NomagazinesagreedtopublishtheharmfuleffectofDDTbecause________.A、itwasanunimportantsubjectforthemB、theywereafraidofbeinginvolvedinthedisputeC、theyhadnoenvironmentalconsciousnessatallD、DDTwasnecessaryforindustrydevelopment3、Inherbook“SilentSpring”，MissCarson________.A、supportedthedevelopmentofindustryB、predictedbirdpopulationwouldincreaseC、showedheranxietyabouttheenvironmentD、wasconfusedaboutthecauseofasilentspring4、Industryspokesmen’sattitudetowardsthebookisthatof________.A、toleranceB、criticismC、unconcernD、praise5、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A、DDTwasforbiddentobeusedonce“SilentSpring”waspublished.B、MissCarsonwasgladtoseeherbookwasappreciatedbyall.C、MissCarsonsuggestedallpesticidesshouldbebanned.D、Rachel’sbookcontributedalottothebanofDDT.Ⅲ.阅读表达[1]WhatisthesinglelargestcauseofsickleaveintheUK?Theanswerisnotthecommoncol dorflu，butbackpain.BackpainaffectsoneinthreeBritishadults，coststhecountryover ￡5billioneveryyearandisextremelydifficulttotreat.[2]ButnowBritain’sNationalHealthService(NHS)willbeofferinganewsolution：acupuncture(针灸)、The_ancient_Chinese_needle_treatment_has_been_around_in_the_UK_for_many_years，but_this_is_the_first_time_it_has_been_officially_supported.Traditionally，doctorsintheUKhaveadvisedbackpainsuffererstostayactive，dostretchingexercisesandtakepainkillerswhennecessary.Inmoreseriouscasessomepeop learegivenX raytreatmentorinjections.[3]TheNationalInstituteforClinicalExcellence(NICE)，however，saysthereisevidencethatacupuncturemay________thanexpensiveX raysorinjections，sopatientswhohavebeensufferingforoversixweeksshouldbegivenachoice.Asanalternati vetoacupuncture，patientswillbeabletochooseeitheracourseofspinalmanipulation(脊椎推拿)，oraseriesofspecialexercisesessions.[4]IntheUK，acupunctureisclassedasacomplementary(辅助的)treatment，whichisthetermgiventoamedicalprocedurewhichhasn’tgonethroughthestricttrialsbywhichscientistsprovesometreatmentswork.[5]Whilemanyexpertshavewelcomedthemovetomakeacupunctureavailable，somearestillscepticalaboutitseffectiveness.ResearchfromtheUSearlierthismonthfou ndthatsimulated(模拟)acupunctureusingtoothpickswhichdonotmakeasmallholeintheskincouldbeasgoodasus ingrealneedles.Sowhilesomeareyettobeconvinced，backpainsuffererswillbehopingthatacupuncturehelpsgetthemfeelinghealthyandmobile again.Employers，ontheotherhand，willbehopingitgetsthembacktowork.1、Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________2、Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Notallexpertsareconvincedofthebenefitofacupuncturealthoughmanyofthemhavebee nfortheapplicationofthetreatment.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________3、FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________4、What’sthedifferencebetweensimulatedacupunctureusingtoothpicksandrealacupuncture？(nomorethan20words)________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________5、TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinese.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________选修八Unit1AlandofdiversityⅠ.单项填空1、【解析】选B。
2019年高考英语词汇8练习含解析
词汇（8）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． ________ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.答案：The 句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。
名词news后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。
2． In Germany, ________ su ccessful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success.答案：a 句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。
project为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。
故填不定冠词a。
3．(2015·陕西宝鸡中学期中改编)—Mom, why can't I have ________ new bike？—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.答案：a 句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。
bike为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
4．(2015·安徽江淮十校联考改编)________ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.答案：The 句意为：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。
2019版高考英语：知识清单(八) “形容词短语”归纳 Word版含解析
2知识清单(八) “形容词短语”归纳第一组：“形容词＋at”结构(be) angry at 对……发怒(be) expert at 在……方面擅长(be) good at 擅长……(be) great at 精通……(be) impatient at 对……不耐烦的(be) surprised at 对……感到吃惊第二组：“形容词＋about”结构(be) anxious about 对……感到忧虑(be) careful about 对……小心(be) certain about 对……有把握(be) concerned about 关心；挂念(be) crazy about 对……疯狂；对……着迷(be) curious about 对……感到好奇(be) sorry about 对……感到遗憾(be) sure about 对……有把握(be) worried about 对……担忧第三组：“形容词＋for”结构(be) bad for 对……不利/有害(be) crazy for 渴望……(be) eager for 渴望……(be) famous for 因……而著名(be) fit for 适合……(be) good for 对……有好处(be) harmful for 对……有害(be) sorry for 为……感到抱歉(be) sufficient for 足够……(be) suitable for 适合……(be) thankful for 因……而感激(be) thirsty for 渴望……(be) wellknown for 因为……而著名(be) unfit for 不适合……(be) short for 是……的简称2第四组：“形容词＋from”结构(be) absent from 缺席；不参加(be) different from 与……不同(be) free from 免于……(be) opposite from 与……相反(be) safe from 免受……的伤害(be) separated from 与……分隔开第五组：“形容词＋in”结构(be) experienced in 在……方面有经验(be) deep in 埋头于……(be) expert in 在……方面擅长(be) interested in 对……感兴趣(be) firm in 坚决(be) lacking in 缺乏(be) poor in 在……方面薄弱(be) rich in 富含……(be) strict in sth. 对某事要求严格(be) successful in 在……成功(be) skilled in 精于……(be) weak in 在……方面薄弱第六组：“形容词＋of”结构(be) afraid of 害怕……(be) ashamed of 对……感到羞愧(be) aware of 意识到……(be) capable of 能够……(be) careful of 对……小心(be) certain of 对……有把握(be) fond of 喜欢……(be) full of 充满……(be) incapable of 不能够……(be) jealous of 对……嫉妒(be) proud of 为……感到自豪(be) short of 缺乏……(be) sure of 对……有把握2(be) tired of 对……感到厌倦(be) terrified of 害怕……第七组：“形容词＋to”结构(be) close to 接近；靠近(be) good to 对……好(be) kind to 对……和蔼(be) nice to 对……亲切(be) polite to 对……有礼貌(be) related to 与……相关(be) rude to 对……粗鲁(be) similar to 与……相似(be) subject to 服从于……第八组：“形容词＋with”结构(be) busy with 忙于……(be) strict with sb. 对某人要求严格(be) angry with 对……生气(be) filled with 充满……(be) patient with 对……有耐心(be) pleased with 对……感到满意(be) satisfied with 对……感到满意。
江苏省2019高考英语词汇8练习含解析201811092108
词汇（8）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． ________ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.答案：The 句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。
名词news后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。
2． In Germany, ________ su ccessful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success.答案：a 句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。
project为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。
故填不定冠词a。
3．(2015·陕西宝鸡中学期中改编)—Mom, why can't I have ________ new bike？—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.答案：a 句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。
bike为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
4．(2015·安徽江淮十校联考改编)________ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.答案：The 句意为：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。
超级资源(6套)2019高考英语复习 考点复习汇总 选修8 附答案
（6套）2019高考英语复习考点复习汇总选修8 附答案Module 1 Deep South一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．aircraft n．飞机；飞行器2．battery n. 电池3．canteen n. (工厂学校等的)食堂，餐厅4．clothing n. 衣服；(尤指)某种服装5．cosy adj. 温暖舒适的[第二屏听写]6．daylight n．日光；白天7．delicate adj. 娇气的，纤弱的8．dormitory n. 宿舍；寝室9．drill n. 钻；钻机10．ecology n. 生态；生态学[第三屏听写]11．eyesight n．视力；目力12．fragile adj. 脆弱的；易碎的13．glare n. 刺眼的光14．gravity n. 重力，地心引力15．inhabit v. 居住[第四屏听写] 16．intense adj.强烈的17．isolated adj. 孤单的，孤立的18．laundry n. 待洗的衣物19．luxury n. 奢侈品20．minimum adj. 最少量；最小数[第五屏听写] 21．modest adj.不很昂贵的；适中的22．numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的23．platform n. 平台24．portable adj. 轻便的；便携的25．powder n. 粉；粉末26．radioactive adj. (具有)放射性的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第六屏听写] 1．absence n．缺乏；没有2．annual adj. 每年的3．Antarctica n. 南极洲4．balance v. 使平衡5．commercial adj. 商业的6．conventional adj. 常规的；普通的[第七屏听写]7．crew n．(全体)船员8．depth n. 深度9．emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事情10．flower v. 开花11．mass n. 块，堆，团12．nuclear adj. 核的，核能的[第八屏听写]13．promote v．促进，增进14．pure adj. 干净的；不含有害物质的15．severe adj. 艰难的，艰巨的16．state n. 状态；状况17．test n. 试验18．via prep. 经由，取道[第九屏听写]19．insight n．洞察力，眼光20．abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的21．depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的22．discourage v. 阻止；打消……的念头23．exploration n. (对某地区的)勘查24．explorer n. 探险者[第十屏听写]25．extreme adj.极端的，极度的26．inspiration n. 鼓舞；启示；灵感27．privilege n. 荣幸28．rainfall n. 降水量；降雨量29．sunburnt adj. 晒伤的30．sunglasses n. 太阳镜；墨镜[第十一屏听写]31．sunrise n．日出32．sunset n. 日落33．tale n. 传说；故事34．tiresome adj. 烦人的，令人讨厌的35．trap v. 储存，留存；使陷入困境[第十二屏听写]36．voyage n．(乘船的)旅行，航行37．befriend v. 对待……如朋友38．adapt_(to) (使)适应39．in_case_of 如果；假使40．set_foot_on 进入，到达二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．state n．状态；状况；国家；政府；州v.陈述；声明[经典例句]The witness stated he had not seen the woman before.证人陈述他以前从未见过这个女士。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟试题(八)(含解析)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟（八）英语试题第Ⅰ卷（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the game end?A.4:00.B.4:20.C.4:30.2.Where did the conversation take place?A.In a computer store.B.In a bookstore.C.In an office.3.Why doesn't the woman like her job?A.It's difficult.B.It's dirty.C.It's boring.4.What will the man do?A.Stay outside to cool himself.B.Leave his jacket to dry.C.Have something to drink.5.What did the boy help the girl do?A.Move the box from her desk.B.Put the box in her desk.C.Do her homework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the two speakers talking about?A.An old song.B.A movie.C.An old friend.7.When will they meet?A.At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.B.At 1:30 tomorrow afternoon.C.At 2:30 tomorrow afternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
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词汇（8）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． ________ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.答案：The 句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。
名词news后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。
2． In Germany, ________ successful project, which roughly translates as“adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success.答案：a 句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。
project为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。
故填不定冠词a。
3．(2015·陕西宝鸡中学期中改编)—Mom, why can't I have ________ new bike？—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.答案：a 句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。
bike为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
4．(2015·安徽江淮十校联考改编)________ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.答案：The 句意为：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。
wish后有that 引导的同位语从句修饰，表特指，故填定冠词the。
5．(2015·广东中山七校联考改编)Your son is in great danger and he needs ________ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.答案：an 句意为：你的儿子很危险，他需要紧急手术，费用为48,000元。
operation为单数可数名词，且immediate为元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
核心单词1.contrary n.相反adj. 相反的2.contribute vi. 捐款；做出贡献；有助于，促成；投稿(to)3.controversial adj. 引起争论的，有争议的4.convenience n. 方便；便利5.convey vt. 表达，传达(思想、感情等)；运送；搬运6.convince vt. 使确信，使信服，说服7.cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭8.corporation n. 公司，企业，法人9.correction n. 改正10.correspond vi. (with/to)符合，相一致；(with)通信；(to)相当于，相类似11.corrupt adj. 贪污的，腐败的v. 使腐化，堕落12.courage n. 勇气；胆略13.course n. 过程；经过；课程14.crash v.& n. 碰撞，撞击15.create vt. 创造；造成16.creature n. 生物，动物17.credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉18.criminal n. 罪犯19.criterion (pl.criteria) n. 标准，准则，原则20.crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道21.crossroads n. 交叉路口22.crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚23.culture n. 文化24.cure n.& vt. 治疗；医好25.curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的重点短语1.contribute to... 有助于……；对……起作用；促成……；是……的部分原因contribute...to... 把……贡献给……make contributions to 对……作出贡献2.drop out 退出，脱离；辍学figure out 想清楚，弄明白；算出fill out 填写(表格等)sell out 售完wear out 耗尽，使筋疲力尽；穿破3.earn one’s living 谋生earn one’s fame 赢得名声；成名earn the name of 获得……的美名【阅读理解】The British are supposed to be famous for laughing at themselves, but even their sense of humor has a limit, as the British retailer Gerald Ratner found out to his cost.When Ratner took over his father’s chain of 140 jewelry shops in 1984, he introduced a very clear company policy. He decided that his shops should sell down market products at the lowest possible prices. It was a great success. The British public loved his cheap gold earrings and his tasteless silver decorations. By 1991, Ratner’s company had 2,400 shops and it was worth over 680 million pounds. But in April of that year, Gerald Ratner made a big mistake. At a bit meeting of top British business people, he suited up and explained the secret of his success—People say“How can we sell our goods for such a low price?”. He say“Because they are absolute rubbish.”His audience burst out laughing. But the British newspapers and the British public were not so amused. People felt insulted and stayed away from Ratner’s shops.Sales fell and six months after his speech ,Ratner’s share price had fallen by 42%. The following year, things got worse and Gerald Ratner was forced to resign. By the end of 1992, he lost his company, his career and his house. Even worse, 25,000 of his employees had lost their jobs. It had been a very expensive joke.1.What are the British noted for according to the passage?A.Their jewelry shops.B.Their love for jewelry.C.Their jokes about themselves.D.Their harmless humor.2.How did Ratner achieve success in his business?A.He cut down his labor cost.B.He adopted an effective business model.C.He employed a lot of new staff.D.He developed great relations with business VIPs.3.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“insulted”?A.Offended.B.Amazed.C.Abused.D.Attracted.4.What does the story of Gerald Ratner suggest?A.Action speaks louder than words.B.What goes around comes around.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.A man may dig his grave with his teeth.【文章大意】本文为记叙文。
讲述的是英国零售商Gerald Ratner因为自嘲时说错话而导致失败的故事。
2.B 【解析】推理判断题。
根据第二段第一句话中的“…he introduced a very clear company policy.”和第二句话He decided that his shops should sell down market products at the lowest possible prices.可知他采用了一种有效的商业模式——以最低价销售产品，故选B。
3.A【解析】词义猜测题。
根据第二段最后两句话可知人们感到受到了侮辱冒犯，都不去他的商店了，由此可知该词与offended一致，故选A。
写作句式宾语从句1.(2016·安徽高考书面表达)I am wondering if you have made a definite plan for the coming summer holiday.我想知道你是否为即将到来的暑假制订了明确的计划。
2.(2015·北京高考书面表达)I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between one’s dream and reality.我认为这幅图是在告诉我们通常梦想和现实之间是有区别的。