2010年高考真题名词汇编

(完整word版)2010年全国高考英语试题及答案解析-全国1,推荐文档

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Saturday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语专题02 名词 Word版含答案与解析版

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题02 名词(2010﹒安徽﹒T 24) I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure (2010﹒江西﹒T 35)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity (2010﹒山东﹒T 33)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter (2010﹒天津﹒T 3)James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position (2010﹒江苏﹒T 22)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization (2010﹒湖北﹒T 21)This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle(2010﹒湖北﹒T22)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture. (2010﹒浙江﹒T16)The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function(2011﹒江苏﹒T27)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence (2011﹒福建﹒T26)The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection(2011﹒浙江﹒T18)Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions(2011﹒四川﹒T13)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance(2011﹒湖北﹒T21) “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic (2011﹒湖北﹒T22)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition (2011﹒湖北﹒T30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of(2011﹒江西﹒T13)What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point(2011﹒山东﹒T34)There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship(2011﹒江苏﹒T32)We’d bet ter discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time (2012﹒浙江﹒T7)Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character(2012﹒湖北﹒T29)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow(2012﹒湖北﹒T30)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective (2012﹒江苏﹒T21)— Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea(2012﹒江西﹒T29)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory(2012﹒四川﹒T15)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact (2012﹒全国卷II﹒T19)The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand(2012﹒天津﹒T3)You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary(2013﹒湖北﹒T21)Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege(2013﹒湖北﹒T22)Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier(2013﹒湖北﹒T30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vaseA. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion(2013﹒江苏﹒T33)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _______ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead[(2013﹒江西﹒T22)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.A.curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. patience(2013﹒辽宁﹒T23)The accident caused some______ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage(2013﹒天津﹒T7)While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit(2013﹒浙江﹒T4)As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list(2014﹒安徽﹒T29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good________．A．saying B．question C．suggestion D．account(2014﹒福建﹒T26)—Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick(2014﹒江苏﹒T27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election.A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue(2014﹒天津﹒T3)Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root(2014﹒浙江﹒T6)We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.A．attempts B．requests C．doubts D．promises(2015﹒湖北﹒T21) When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place(2015﹒湖北﹒T22)He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure(2015﹒安徽﹒T30)There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority(2015﹒江苏·T35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets (2015﹒江苏﹒T32)Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements (2015﹒福建﹒T24)The failure was a big _________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor (2015﹒浙江﹒T25)One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. passive(2016﹒江苏﹒T24) _______ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt (2016﹒天津﹒T2)The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach (2016﹒天津﹒T10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance(2016﹒浙江﹒T4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status (2016﹒浙江﹒T8) We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon(2018﹒天津﹒T6)The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation(2018﹒江苏﹒T32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption(2019﹒天津﹒T7)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题02 名词(2010﹒安徽﹒T 24) I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure【答案】C【解析】hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”；recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”；measure意为“测量；措施”。

(2010-2019)十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题02 名词(解析版)

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题02 名词(2010﹒安徽﹒T 24) I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure【答案】C【解析】hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”；recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”；measure意为“测量；措施”。

句意为“……她变得认不出来了。

”(2010﹒江西﹒T 35)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity【答案】A【解析】a number of 许多amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。

(2010﹒山东﹒T 33)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter【答案】A【解析】句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。

”所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示“缓解, 减轻, 解除”。

safety表示“安全, 保险”；defense 表示“防御, 防护”；shelter表示“掩蔽, 保护”。

(2010﹒天津﹒T 3)James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position【答案】A【解析】句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了, 目的是为电视腾出空间。

英语名词性从句高考真题汇编2010-2012

英语名词性从句高考真题汇编2010-20121. Evidence has been found through years of study ____ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that2. It is by no means clear____the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt____he could have expressed it dif-ferently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether4. It suddenly occurred to him ____he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that5. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for_____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever6. I made a promise to myself _____this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how7. We promise ____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever8. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but____ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why9. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when10. No matter where he is, he makes ____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. himB. thisC. thatD.it11. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ____suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever12. It doesn’t matter ____you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why13. New technologies have made ____possible to turn out new products faster and ata lower cost.A. thatB. thisC.oneD.it14. Scientists study ____human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether15.It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing----both roads leads to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when16.____ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom17. ----That must have been a long trip.----Yeah, it____ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking18. The shocking news made me realize____ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why19. We feel ____our duty to make our country a better place.A.itB. thisC. thatD.one20. Modern science has given clear evidence ____smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where21. The two girls are so alike that stranger find____ difficult to tell one from the other.A.itB. themC. herD. that22. I’m afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is____ he never finished any-thing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why23. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know____she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which24. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ____it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what25. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ____the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why26. I’d like to start my own business---- that’s____I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what27. Why don’t you bring ____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?A. thatB.itC. thisD. him28. The villagers have already known ____we’ll do is to rebuild the village.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which29. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ____to read fast.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why30. When the news came ____ the war broke out, Joe decided to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because31. We haven’t discussed yet ____we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where32. I want to be liked and loved for ____I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how33.____some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD.How34. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know____ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ____she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why36. Before the sales start, I make a list of ____my kids will need for the coming sea-son.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which37. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ____we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether38. It never occurred to me ____you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if39. ----It’s no use having ideas only.----Don’t worry. Peter can show you ____to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where40. ----How about camping this weekend, just for a change?----Ok, ____you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever41. It is uncertain ____side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousands patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether42. The notice came around two in the afternoon ___the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how43. It w as never clear ___the man hadn’t reported the accident earlier.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why44. ---I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.---That’s___ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. whatDDCDC CCBCD BBDBA BCAAC ADCDA DBCCC DCBBD BCCAC BBDA。

2010年高考英语词汇380题详解

2009高考英语总复习资料重点讲解：英语词汇380题详解1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.cons idered[答案] D. considered[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。

[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。

) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。

) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。

) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。

)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise[答案] C. consent[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。

conviction 深信, 确信。

compromise 妥协, 折中。

command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。

2010高考真题语基汇总

2010高考真题语基总结字音、字形行．伍háng 名宿．sù恶贯满盈．yíng 厉兵秣．马mò倾轧．yà不啻．chì补苴罅．．漏jū xià荆钗．布裙chāi巨擘．bò河蚌．bàng 得不偿．失cháng 莘莘．．学子shēn解剖．pōu 羁．绊jī 火中取栗．lì感慨系．之xì弹劾tán/弹丸之地dàn 哽咽yâ/狼吞虎咽yàn 责难nàn/多难兴邦nàn 鲜活xiān/寡廉鲜耻xiǎn 泊位bó/淡泊明志bó叶韵xié/一叶知秋yâ大度dù/审时度势dúo 长进zhǎng/身无长物cháng 解救jiě/浑身解数xiâ参差cēn/扪参历井shēn 披靡mǐ/风靡一时mí畜牧xù/六畜兴旺xū戕．害qiāng 针砭．时弊biān 纤．维xiān 汲．取教训jí提．防dī道行．很高hãng 佛．像fî看．家本领kān澄．澈chéng 轻佻．tiāo 豁．免权huò舆论哗．然huá甄．别zhēn 市侩．kuài 软着．陆zhuï温柔敦．厚dūn苍穹．qióng 未遂．suì扁桃腺．xiàn 拈．轻怕重niān跛．脚bǒ菁．华jīng 撂．挑子liào 大雨滂．沱pāng经典齿颊留香呕心沥血全力以赴绚丽xuàn 丰腴yú倩影qiàn 乳臭未干xiù赦免shâ嗜好shì逡巡qūn 弱不禁风jīn游说shuì愤懑mân 逶迤wēi yí不见经传zhuàn泅渡qiú坍圮tān pǐ恐吓hâ否极泰来pǐ风靡刎颈之交自诩一筹莫展寒碜礼尚往来尝试杀一儆百端倪改弦更张xián 虐杀原形毕露肆意淋漓尽致编纂zuǎn 理屈词穷皎洁jiǎo /打搅jiǎo 业绩jì/污渍jì纤维xiān/纤夫qiàn效仿xiào/发酵jiào 空旷kuàng/粗犷guǎng 盛开shâng/盛饭chãng 隐瞒mán/蛮横mán 挑衅xìn/抚恤xù埋伏mái/埋怨mán市侩kuài/反馈kuì濒临bīn/频繁pín 辟谣pì/精辟pì屏．气bǐng 摒．弃bìng 并．蒂莲bìng 秉．烛待旦bǐng 黄鹂．lí黎．明lí霹雳．舞lì磨砺．意志lì驼．绒tuï滂沱．tuï拓．荒者tuî脱．颖而出tuî翌．日yì游弋．yâ溢．洪道yì逸．兴遄飞yì忸怩/扭捏交接/交结急风暴雨/疾风劲草姻缘/因缘机遇/际遇促膝谈心/抵足谈心口型/口形飘荡/漂荡轻歌曼舞/清歌妙舞意想/臆想定势/定式唾手可得/垂手而得祥．瑞xiáng 馥．郁fù窈．窕yǎo 蟾．宫折桂chán聪颖．yǐn g 仰慕．mù芳馨．xīn 龙驹凤雏．chú幽婉．wǎn 荣膺．yīn g 醇．美chún 岁稔．年丰rěn涟漪．yī 富庶．shù澄．澈chéng 万壑．争流huò蕴藏忸怩．．niǔ ní疾风劲．jìng草泊．车bï称．心chân 唱主角．juã弹．丸之地dàn苍穹．qiïng 掺．和chān 单行．本xíng 不偏不倚．yǐ梦魇．yǎn 本埠．bù黑魆魆．．xū燕颔．虎颈hàn祝祷．dǎo 鞭笞．chī便．利店biàn 名噪．一时zào饯．别jiàn 晦．涩huì铁栅．栏zhà浑身解．数xiâ扒．手pá吱．声zī和．稀泥huî步履蹒．跚pán畜．养xù寒噤．jìn 露．马脚lîu 扪．心自问mãn顺遂．suì什．锦shí蒸馏．水liú兵不血．刃xuâ依稀膨胀戈壁滩云蒸霞蔚涵盖阴霾捉迷藏烘云托月贻误甬道交谊舞寥若晨星吆喝绪论擦边球名门望族奇葩．pā哈．hǎ达砧．zhēn板不胫．jìng而走坎坷．kě勖．xù勉棘．jí手拾．shâ级而上着．zhuó重巷．hàng道混．hùn 沌中规中矩．jǔ畸jī形慰藉．jiâ骁．xiāo勇抵．zhǐ掌而谈甄别猩红亲和力名声鹊起迂腐乔迁舶来品两全其美福祉喝彩挖墙脚甘之如饴真谛整饬明信片共商国是皱．zhoù纹/骤．zhoù然杀戮．lù/山麓．lù琼．qiïng楼玉宇/群．qún龙无首挟．xiã持/偕xiã同竹笋．sǔn/损．sǔn失柳．liǔ暗花明/扭．niǔ转乾坤肋．lâi骨/擂．lâi台嗟．jiē叹/街．jiē道追根溯．源sù/素．sù昧平生游泳．yǒng/踊．yǒng跃祝贺．hâ/豁．huî达倾．qīng家荡产/轻．qīng装简从驰援万户侯明察秋毫疾风劲草规矩流线型歪风邪气通宵达旦催眠及时雨寸草春晖防患未然字义行伍：古代兵制，五人為伍，五伍為行，因以指軍隊。

(2010-2019)十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题02 名词(学生版)

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题02 名词(2010﹒安徽﹒T 24) I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure (2010﹒江西﹒T 35)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity (2010﹒山东﹒T 33)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter (2010﹒天津﹒T 3)James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position (2010﹒江苏﹒T 22)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization (2010﹒湖北﹒T 21)This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle(2010﹒湖北﹒T22)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture. (2010﹒浙江﹒T16)The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function(2011﹒江苏﹒T27)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence (2011﹒福建﹒T26)The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection(2011﹒浙江﹒T18)Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions(2011﹒四川﹒T13)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance(2011﹒湖北﹒T21) “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic (2011﹒湖北﹒T22)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition (2011﹒湖北﹒T30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of(2011﹒江西﹒T13)What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point(2011﹒山东﹒T34)There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship(2011﹒江苏﹒T32)We’d bet ter discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time (2012﹒浙江﹒T7)Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character(2012﹒湖北﹒T29)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow(2012﹒湖北﹒T30)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective (2012﹒江苏﹒T21)— Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea(2012﹒江西﹒T29)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory(2012﹒四川﹒T15)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact (2012﹒全国卷II﹒T19)The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand(2012﹒天津﹒T3)You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary(2013﹒湖北﹒T21)Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege(2013﹒湖北﹒T22)Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier(2013﹒湖北﹒T30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vaseA. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion(2013﹒江苏﹒T33)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _______ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead[(2013﹒江西﹒T22)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.A.curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. patience(2013﹒辽宁﹒T23)The accident caused some______ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage(2013﹒天津﹒T7)While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit(2013﹒浙江﹒T4)As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list(2014﹒安徽﹒T29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good________．A．saying B．question C．suggestion D．account(2014﹒福建﹒T26)—Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick(2014﹒江苏﹒T27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election.A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue(2014﹒天津﹒T3)Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root(2014﹒浙江﹒T6)We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.A．attempts B．requests C．doubts D．promises(2015﹒湖北﹒T21) When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place(2015﹒湖北﹒T22)He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure(2015﹒安徽﹒T30)There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority(2015﹒江苏·T35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets (2015﹒江苏﹒T32)Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements (2015﹒福建﹒T24)The failure was a big _________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor (2015﹒浙江﹒T25)One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. passive(2016﹒江苏﹒T24) _______ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt (2016﹒天津﹒T2)The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach (2016﹒天津﹒T10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance(2016﹒浙江﹒T4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status (2016﹒浙江﹒T8) We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon(2018﹒天津﹒T6)The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation(2018﹒江苏﹒T32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption(2019﹒天津﹒T7)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment。

2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-浙江卷解析(精校版)

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever【解析】考查引导词。

考虑want要宾语，选whatever。

句意：“周末野营怎么样，换换花样？”“好啊，随你的便吧！”【答案】C。

2. Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body.A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the D．/; /【解析】冠词题。

harm是不可数名词，排除A和C。

Weakening有限制性的定语修饰，要用the。

句意：许多生活方式对健康很有害，实际上加速了人类身体的衰退。

【答案】B。

3．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A．whom B．which C．them D．those【解析】考查定语从句引导词。

逗号表明本句是主从句，排除C和D选项。

由于先行词是“people”，选whom。

句意为：这里居住着近1000人，其中许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。

【答案】A。

4．The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit【解析】考查动词辨析。