河南省太康县第一高级中学2019-2020高三上期第五次 周练 解析版

太康一高2019---2020学年度高三第五次双周练英语试题（考试时间：120分钟分值：150分）第一部分：基础知识考查一.单句语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）1.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use thelanguage properly.2.There is much doubt _____ he will keep his word .3.Some of us remain ______(seat) at our computer for hours every day ,forgettingmoving our body is also an option .4.They solve the conflict ______peace .5.He asked me several questions ______(concern) the future of the company .6.What a bargain ! The price of this dress is not half as much as _____of the skirt .7.______(surround) by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of MountLu makes it a famous tourist attraction .8.I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one we’ll getsomeone_____ .(replace)9.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who______(dress) in red.10.We live in ______is called Information Age now .二 .单句改错（每题1.5分，共15分）11.For some reason what escapes me , we had to take a taxi .12.That is surprising that the whole park and facilities have been designed to be usedfor free .13.The sports park lay in Nan Shan District ,was to be opened to the public soon .14.It was Sunday , rather than stay at home ,I preferred to travel .15.Taking part in eco-travel and you will find it will help you understand theimportance of nature.16.Luckily enough, he was the only one who survived in the flood.17.With the wealth of the country increase, more waste will be produced .18.The time he has devoted to help the disabled is now considered to be of greatvalue.19.He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble, to which I was grateful .20.I fell in love with the city for the first time I visited it .第二部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWonderful Summer CampsID Tech CampAt ID Tech Camps, students from 10 to 18 learn to design video games, design robots, model 3D characters, work with AI, build laptops, learn about Internet security, and more! The top universities on the planet—Stanford, MIT, Caltech.—have trusted and hosted our programs for over 19 years, inspiring students to dream BIG.Date: June 21st－June 30th.Tell: 408-871-2227MasterChef CampThis summer, experience one of the greatest cooking experiences on the planet! MasterChef is here to offer a mixture of exciting challenges and inspirational stories with enthusiasm, creativity and a love of food. We’re committed to helping kids and teens from 12 to 18 inspire their cooking interest and develop their cooking skills. Date: July 3rd—July 16thTell: 754-301-8885UC Irvine Sports CampHere at UC Irvine, each sports program is designed to promote skill development, raise awareness for health and fitness, and increase individual confidence through character and leadership development taught across camps. By developing techniques and creating a better understanding for sports, we guarantee a rich summer experience at an affordable price!Date: July 19th—July 31stTell: 949-824-6120Global Adventures CampOur Global Adventure programs are smaller group experiences for adventures in Western Canada and New Zealand or backpacking programs in Europe, These adventures quickly bring you a feeling of being with family members and will leave you with unforgettable lifelong memories. On the Backpack journeys, you will travelby trains, ferries and local transportation.Date: August 3rd－August 20thTell: 914-835-069921. Which number should you call to learn modern science skills?A. 914-835-0699.B. 949-824-6120.C. 754-301-8885.D. 408-871-2227.22. Participants of MasterChef Camp can .A. enjoy different discountsB. fall in love with cookingC. host technology programsD. try various transportations23. What is special about Global Adventures Camp?A. It’ll leave a deep impression in our mind.B. It’ll greatly increase our self-confidence.C. It’ll surely improve our family relations.D. It’ll enable us to focus more on our health.BIt goes without saying, but bears repeating, there are too many cats and dogs without homes. While there are countless shelters and rescue centers that exist, some potential pet owners look to pet shops to find their furry friends. All too often, however, these animals come from puppy and kitten mills (繁殖场) that treat the creatures in cruel ways. San Francisco, however, is doing their part to stop this abuse with pet store adoption. Officials recently voted to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.The effect is two-fold. One, it will stop the popularity of the large-scale mills, which are famous for the miserable conditions cats and does are kept in. Two, it will help facilitate the adoption of thousands of animals that are waiting for their forever homes in San Francisco shelters. District 4 Supervisor Katy Tang, who serves on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, supported law-making on the ban. “Dogs andcats sold in pet stores often come from inhumane puppy and kitten mills that treat animals with no regard for their health or well-being”, she wrote on Facebook. In her message, she also called on the U. S. Agriculture Department to reinstate information on its website that documents these types of animal cruelty cases—it was removed earlier this month.San Francisco’s law-making is a victory for those concerned about animal rights, and they aren’t the first city to pass this type of measure. Los Angeles, San Diego, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, and Austin also have similar laws in place, with hopefully more places to follow suit.24. What happened to some dogs and cats before they got in the pet stores?A. They were treated cruelly.B. They were abandoned in streets.C. They received warm welcome.D. They were raised in shelters and rescue centers.25. Which of the following may Katy Tang agree with most?A. People should adopt the dogs and cats.B. Animals are too cruel to humans being.C. Government can choose to kill all the dogs and cats.D. It is not right to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.26. What does the underlined word “reinstate” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. updateB. replaceC. post againD. download27. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?A. No Chinese city joins this type of movement.B. San Francisco is the last city to ban pet stores.C. Americans care about animals more than humans.D. More and more cities are involved in animal rights.CResearchers are now using three-dimensional, or 3D printing to create models of the human heart to help heart specialists. The heart doctors can use the models to better help patients before an operation.Surgeons regularly use digital images to explore the heart in close detail. But no two human hearts are alike. This led Matthew Bramlet, a children's heart expert, to create exact heart models from those images. He says the 3D models show information he cannot get in any other way. The 3D printed model adds a new dimension to heart surgery, allowing surgeons to see defects that might not be readily apparent in digital images.A 3D printer uses images from a digital display to create a physical model of a human heart. Pictures from medical tests like a CAT scan or an MRI scan are sent to a 3D printer to create a heart in a plaster or a clay form. The printer then constructs the heart, thin layer by thin layer. Dr. Bramlet says the model matches the real heart in every detail.Dr. Bramlet has built model hearts for different kinds of heart operations. All of the operations were successful. In his first case, digital images showed only one tiny hole in a baby's heart. But the 3D printed model showed several defects that the baby was born with. Dr. Bramlet says those defects could not be seen easily in the images. The heart surgeon was able to change the type of surgery for the patient based on the 3D model. He added that 3D heart models saved time during heart operations.Kathy Magliato is a heart surgeon. She welcomes the new technology. She says it could help her make better decisions before she operates on the hearts of her patients.Matthew Bramlet continues to research the technology. He is working with the National Institute of Health to build a 3D library that includes heart models and images that others can use.28. What’s the limitation of digital heart images?A. A lack of close details.B. Inability to display defects.C. Failure to show personal differences.D. Inaccuracy in the size of the child’s heart.29. What can the heart model created by 3D printing do?A. It can make defects readily apparent.B. It can conduct heart operations.C. It can replace the human heart.D. It can serve as an alternative to a CAT scan.30. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. Dr.Bramlet wasted a lot of time in heart operations.B. 3D heart models have not been used in surgery at present.C. All of the operations were unsuccessful without 3D models.D. The model revealed defects previously unseen in the baby's heart.31. How does Kathy Magliato feel about the 3D printing?A. Supportive.B. Tolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Negative.DAstronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) may soon be able to turn their used forks and knives into tools and satellite parts.Tethers Unlimited Inc., an aerospace technology company, has developed a system that combines a waste recycling machine with a 3D printer.Astronauts will put waste items made of plastic into the recycling machine, called the Poistrusion Recycler. When they press a button, the Recycler will melt down the plastic and turn it into 3D filament (长丝).The filament will be used in a 3D printer on the ISS-called the Refabricator-to make tools, spare parts and satellite components.The waste will come from packaging materials, food containers, trays and eating utensils (器具) used on the ISS. Astronaut currently use disposable wet wipes to clean their food containers and utensils. The used wipes are stored as trash (垃圾), and replacement wipes must be sent up to the ISS on cargo missions.By recycling old food containers and utensils, astronauts will reduce the amount of trash they produce. To get rid of trash from the ISS, astronaut load it into empty cargo capsules (航天舱) and release it into space. The capsules burn up when they enter Earth’s atmosphere.Turning trash into useful new items will also help NASA save money because astronauts will need fewer supplies. It costs about $ 6,000 for every kilogram launched into orbit. These benefits will be even more important for longer missions in the future-such as the two-year journey to Mars. Astronauts will be able to recycle old waste materials into new tools and parts as they need them.Tethers have successfully tested the systems in its laboratory. They will test it on the ISS in late 2018. The company is also developing a version of the system for use here on Earth.32. What material are the forks and knives for astronauts made of?A. Gold.B. IronC. Plastic.D. Wood.33. At present, the astronauts mainly get supplies by .A. 3D printersB. reusing the old onesC. collecting from the spaceD. the capsules launched from the earth34. What can the new technology help the astronauts do?A. Reuse the trash.B. Send the trash to Mars.C. Take the trash to the earth.D. Load the trash into empty capsules and throw it away.35. What is the biggest benefit of the new technology mentioned in the text?A. It can save some space for the ISS.B. It can gave more time for the astronauts.C. It can provide more conditions to explore space.D. It can help to reduce the journey from Earth to Mars.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。