大学英语1》(专科)答案
《大学英语1》(专科)答案

《大学英语1》课程作业专业班级:姓名:学号:作业要求:题目可打印,答案要求手写,该课程考试时交作业。
I. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.Come to 共计come up with 想出,提出,赶上disturb 打扰get to 达到,开始program计划Typical典型的involve 包含,潜心于fee from actually gap间隙,缺口,空白Nevertheless然而communicate current 现在的worthwhile值得的1.Being a sailor(水手) _ involves__ long periods of time away from home.2.I'm sure she'll __ actually _ like her new job as a nurse.3.This year's fall in profits(利润) was not unexpected._ Nevertheless __ , it is very disappointing.4.The Tibetans(西藏人),- coming to -- feudal serfdom (封建农奴制),隶have made remarkable achievements towards the building of a socialist society.5.Though Washington, D.C. is the seat of government of the United States, New York is _ fee from ___ the nation's most important city.6.He was so disturbing____ to hear of his mother's illness that he could no longer concentrate on his studies.7.A typical____ summer day in that area is hot and dry.8.Mr. smith kept thinking hard, but failed to _come up with___ a workable plan.9.You ought to spend more of your time on some _worthwhile___ reading.10.The new theory has __ get to ___ be widely accepted.11.The government is taking effective(有效的) measures to overcome __ currently__ difficulties.12.It is necessary that young and old people should _ communicate ____ more with each other.13.I am afraid there is a great ___gap__ between your viewpoints(观点) and mine.14.It is thoughtless of them to allow their children to watch whatever __program__ is on television.II. Fill in the blanks with the given words or expressions in their proper forms:1. hear/hear of(1)Would you please speak louder? The students sitting at the back can't _ hear __ you.(2)People in that mountainous district have not even __hear of ___ TV sets or recorders(录音机).(3)We jumped with joy when we ___ hear ____ their success.(4)I seldom ____ hear of ____ him complain.2. mistake /fault(1)Whose ___ mistake ____ is it that you failed in the exam?(2)She is the brightest student I have ever taught. There is no __fault ___ about it.(3)Cathy was in such a hurry that she took her sister's bag by _ mistake ____.(4)Laziness is his only _ fault _____.III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below:whoever whatever whicheverwherever whenever however1. If we work with a will, we can overcome any difficulty, __ whatever _____ great it is.2. ___ Whoever ___ asks to see the manager, tell him to wait until ten.3. Henry will lend me ___ whichever ____ dictionaries I need.4. The bandits (土匪) found themselves surrounded on all sides. ___ wherever ____ way they turned, they couldn't escape.5. Come and see me ___ whenever __ you want to.6. ___ Whatever _____ the criminal (罪犯) may hide, the police will seek him out.7. ____ Wherever ____ spits (吐痰) in a public place will be fined (罚款).8. As university graduates, we are ready to go _ wherever ____ we are needed most.9. Take whichever _____ of the three paintings you like best.10. We will go on with the project __ whatever ___ obstacles (障碍) we may meet.11. ____ Wherever ___ Father says "Not bad", he really means "Very good".12. ___ However ____ hard I tried, I still couldn't unlock the door.IV. Study the following pairs of words and use them correctly in the given sentences:1. heart / mind(1)The bad news broke my __heart______ .(2)Tom works very hard and never loses __ mind _____ in face of difficulties.(3)I promise that I will always keep your warnings in __ heart ___ .(4)To my __mind_____, this guy is a good - for -nothing (无用的人).(5)Were you in your right __ mind _____ when you did such a foolish thing? I think you must have been out of your _ mind ______ .(6)Don't take his rude words too much to ___ heart _____. He often speaks like that.2. find / find out(1)He became so interested in her life story that he decided to ___ find out___more about her.(2)The librarian promised to __ find _____ me the book I wanted.(3)I'll try and ___ find out ___ who broke the transistor (晶体管收音机)(4)I _ find _____ this to be true in all the cities I visited.(5)Two of the young men were sent to town to _ find out_____ about the situation there.(6)The wind was blowing all night. But the next morning. I __ find ____ the rice shoots (秧苗) standing up straight, not a bit damaged.V. Fill in the blanks with words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.Potential differ universe make notes compared toPhysical look into recall involve complicated Equipment damage amount put ... to good use1.More than two substances(物质) __ involved_____ in this chemical reaction.2.If you don't know how to __ put ____ your books __ to good use____, give them to others.3.If we compare our earth with the moon, we will find that the former __ differ ___ from the latter in many ways.4.The ___ amount __ of money one earns is not the only measure of success.5.In the earthquake many houses were _ damage _____ and some were destroyed.6.The police are ___ looking into ___ the records of all those ___ involved____ in the crime(罪行).7.The multiple origins (多种来源) of the English language make it a _ complicate_____ one for the non - native speakers to learn.8.These young people have a potential____ for learning which has been neglected.9.__ Compared to ____ most women of her time, she was indeed very fortunate.10.Americans who were old enough can clearly __ recall ___ what they were doing on November 22, 1963, the day President Kennedy was assassinated (暗杀) in Dallas.11.His new theory might hold the key to understanding how the _ universe ____ came into being.12.A _ physical _____ examination is required for a marriage license (证书).13.Knowledge of the use of specialized equipments ____ is important in any technical field.14.Students often, but not always, find it necessary to __ make notes _____ of their professors' lectures.。
云南开放大学《专科英语1》网上大作业1试卷-复习资料答案

《专科英语1》网上大作业1学校:云南大学提示:请认真核对试题,确定是您需要的题目在下载!!一、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)【题目】 Hello, I’m Mary. Nice to meet you. — Fine, thank you.提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:错误【题目】 Hello, Linda. How are you? — Hello, Rose, how do you do?提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:错误【题目】 Nice to meet you, I’m David Manning. — Hello, David, how do you do? 提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:正确【题目】 What do you do? — I do my homework.提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:错误【题目】 What do your parents do? — My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse. 提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:正确【题目】 What do you do? — I work in computers.提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:正确【题目】 How long does it take to go there by train? —The training is very fast. 提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:错误【题目】 What time does the train leave? — On Tuesday.提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:错误【题目】 Would you like to go with us? — I’d love to.提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:正确【题目】 How about seeing a film this evening? — Yes, that’s a good idea.提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:正确二、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)【题目】 have ________ sandwich for lunch.A.theB.anC.a提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:C【题目】 work with David in ____________ same company.A.theB.aC./提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:A【题目】e sometimes drinks coffee _________ breakfast time.A.onB.inC.at提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:C【题目】ark is responsible ________ the international market.A.ofB.inC.for提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:C【题目】e often have ___________ supper at home.B.oursC.our提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:C【题目】ho is that man over there? Do you know __________ name?A.hisB.himC.he提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:A【题目】he likes swimming, but he __________.A.is notB.don’tC.doesn’t提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:C【题目】 think there will __________ 50 people at tomorrow’s party.A.beingB.beC.are提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:B【题目】e __________ in Beijing, but his parents __________ in Hangzhou.A.lives, liveB.live, livesC.live, live提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:A【题目】t __________ heavily here at this moment.A.rainsB.rainC.is raining提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:C三、阅读理解 (共 3 道试题,共 45 分)【题目】n Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the local doctor. You have to register with a doctor before you can make an appointment. You usually have to fill in a form and the doctor examines you. Families often all register with the same doctor. Doctors often work together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is a Doctor’s Surgery. The government pays for this system, and it is free to go to see your doctor. If the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicine. For example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection. Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemist’s, and the chemist will make up the medicine for you. You usually have to pay some money for the medicine----- but you don’t have to pay the full price.(1).British people usually go a long way to see a doctor.A.WrongB.Right提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答(2).British families often register with the same doctor.A.WrongB.Right提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:B(3).Doctors always work alone in their own Doctor’s Surgery.A.WrongB.Right提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:A(4).British people don’t have to pay when they see their doctor.A.WrongB.Right提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:B(5).British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemist’s.A.WrongB.Right提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:B【题目】hat should I do at a party in England? What do I do at the party? You should always offer to get drinks for other people when you go to get a drink for yourself. You should introduce yourself to new people in the group. You should avoid personal questions about family until you know them better. Good topics of conversation are films, books, television programs, holidays, jobs, the town you are in, etc. You should ask for permission to smoke; say “Is it alright if I smoke” Or, better, you should go outside to smoke. Many people don’t like the smell of smoke inside. What do I do when I leave? If you are not a close friend of the hosts, you shouldn’t be the last to leave. You should say “Thank you ” to the hosts and say “It was a lovely party. I really enjoyed myself. ”And then you should go back to people you talked to and say “I was very nice to meet you.”(1).When you go to get a drink for yourself, you should _______.A.offer to get drinks for other people in the groupB.introduce yourself firstC.ask for permission提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:A(2).You should not talk about _____ with new people.A.the town you are inB.television programsC.personal questions about family提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答(3).People don’t like the smell of smoke inside, so you should ________.A.smoke in the kitchenB.not smoke before you go to a partyC.go outside to smoke提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:C(4).________ get drunk at a party.A.You should say sorry if youB.You should neverC.It’s Ok to提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:B(5).You say “It was very nice to meet you ” when you _______.A.meet your hostsB.meet other guestsC.leave other guests提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:C【题目】et me tell you about my new job. It’s great. I work for Centre Company. They have an office in London. I am the Deputy Marketing Manager. I am in charge of newspaper advertisements. Currently I am writing advertisements for the local newspapers, and I am visiting our customers to introduce myself. I like working here, but I don’t like travelling by tube. It’s too busy! We start work at nine o’ clock. There are some very nice colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen. Lunch is from one o’clock to two o’clock. Then I finish work at 6 o’clock. My brother works near my office. He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening ----- but at the moment he is having a holiday in Scotland.(1).The writer _______ new job.A.likes hisB.is waiting for aC.is looking for aD.doesn’t like this提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:A(2).The writer works in _______.A.marketingB.insuranceC.engineeringputers提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:A(3).The writer works for about ________ on weekdays.A.9 hoursB.8 hoursC.5 hoursD.10 hours提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:B(4).The writer thinks the tube is too ______.A.slowB.noisyC.dirtyD.busy提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:D(5).The writer and his brother ________.A.sometimes see each otherB.see each other very oftenC.see each other every dayD.never see each other提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:A四、简答题 (共 5 道试题,共 15 分)【题目】e goes to work by bus. (用how 对by bus提问)提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:【题目】he is flying for Paris on Thursday. (用when 对on Thursday提问)提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:【题目】he bus stop is outside the post office. (用where 对outside the post office 提问)提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:【题目】hey will go to the wedding reception. (改为否定句)提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:【题目】e was at the party last night. (改为否定句)提示:本题为必答题,请认真阅读题目后再作答--本题参考答案:。
大专英语一级试题及答案

大专英语一级试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A. 根据对话内容,选择正确答案。
B. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(1) What is the man going to do?A) Go to the library.B) Go to the cinema.C) Go to the park.(2) What does the woman think of the weather?A) It's too hot.B) It's too cold.C) It's just right.答案:1. C 2. A2. A. 根据对话内容,填写所缺单词。
B. 根据短文内容,填写所缺单词。
(1) The man is going to the _______ to borrow some books.(2) The woman thinks the weather is _______.答案:1. library 2. too hot二、词汇与语法(共30分)1. 选择填空题(每题2分,共10分)(1) She is _______ to see her old friends again.A) happyB) angrilyC) sadly(2) The teacher asked the students _______ the book carefully.A) readB) to readC) reading答案:1. A 2. B2. 改错题(每题3分,共10分)(1) She doesn't like to play the piano, too.(2) He is the tallest in his class.答案:1. 将 "too" 改为 "either"。
2. 将 "the tallest" 改为 "tallest"。
大学英语1(高起专)阶段性作业及答案

大学英语1(高起专)阶段性作业1单选题1. ________ that knife before you hurt somebody!(5分)(A) Put down(B) Put off(C) Put on(D) Put out参考答案:A2. The girl _________ on the ground _________ to me just now.(5分)(A) lying, lay(B) lying, lied(C) lie, lied(D) lay, lied参考答案:B3. By the end of last year, they _________ English for more than 3 years. (5分)(A) have learnt(B) learnt(C) had learnt(D) had been learning参考答案:C4. The years _________ the appearance of my grandmother.(5分)(A) obscured(B) forgot(C) remembered(D) passed参考答案:A5. Six months had _________, and we still had no news of them.(5分)(A) past(B) passed(C) last(D) lasted参考答案:B6. The young man came into the classroom _______ flowers in his hand. (5分)(A) of(B) with(C) in(D) to参考答案:B7. The old man used to _________ early in the morning(5分)(A) wake up(B) waking up(C) woke up(D) waken up参考答案:A8. He finished writing the novel _________ of last month (5分)(A) at the end(B) in the end(C) by the end(D) on the end参考答案:A9. He is not a child _____________(5分)(A) no more(B) no longer(C) any much(D) any more参考答案:D10. He _________ poor all his life as he was not healthy enough.(5分)(A) was remaining(B) was remained(C) remained(D) has remained参考答案:C选词填空11. 1. His eyes to the telephone.2. When will scientist cancer?3. Your encouragement made me more of my future.4. My father me with the importance of hard work.5. The teacher her students to speak more English in and out of class.6. I will the days we were together for ever.7. She was of her children's (bad) behavior.8. When I walk down again the routes on campus, I couldn’t help thin king of my old school life.9. If you can't sign your name, make a cross.10. Her boyfriend is her by six years.(50分)(A) confident(B) confident(C) familiar(D) cherish(E) encourages(F) conquer(G) shifted(H) impresses(I) senior(J) instead参考答案:(1)G(2)F(3)A(4)H(5)E(6)D(7)B(8)C(9)J(10)I大学英语1(高起专)阶段性作业2单选题1. This dress is too long. I want one of ______ length(3分)(A) medium(B) modest(C) average(D) middle参考答案:C2. Would you come and have dinner with us?_______(3分)(A) No, I think I don’t.(B) No, never mind.(C) Yes, please.(D) Yes, I think I will.参考答案:D3. Newton was one of the greatest scientists ______ ever lived.(3分)(A) whom(B) which(C) what(D) that参考答案:D4. By the time he reached to the dentist, his toothache______.(3分)(A) stopped(B) had stopped(C) has stopped(D) as been stopped参考答案:B5. Sorry to have kept you waiting.________(3分)(A) That’s Ok(B) What are you doing?(C) What’s wrong with you?(D) Where have you been?参考答案:A6. Modern education is ______ because of its failure to meet the practical needs of the society.(3分)(A) on attack(B) in attack(C) for attack(D) under attack参考答案:D7. Can you help me?_______(3分)(A) No, I don’t know.(B) Sure, what is it?(C) Don’t mention it.(D) We don’t have books here.参考答案:B8. He recited ______ much of the poem as he could remember.(3分)(A) with(B) as(C) so(D) such参考答案:B9. The company made efforts ______ their products.(3分)(A) promoting(B) to promote(C) promoted(D) to promoting参考答案:B10. This dress is too long. I want one of ______ length(3分)(A) medium(B) modest(C) average(D) middle参考答案:C11. Not until last night ______ the news.(3分)(A) do I get(B) can I get(C) I got(D) did I get参考答案:D12. The rescue team rushed the injured ______ the hospital.(3分)(A) to(B) in(C) from(D) of参考答案:A13. It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much._______(3分)(A) My pleasure(B) It doesn’t matter.(C) No thanks(D) It’s OK参考答案:A14. I prefer the red dress. _______(3分)(A) You have a very good taste.(B) I respect your work.(C) You have a very successful business.(D) your wife is very charming.参考答案:A15. You haven’t paid for it yet._______(3分)(A) Oh, I’m really very sorry.(B) Thank you.(C) Not at all(D) Of course, I know.参考答案:A16. The president tried every means to protect his ______ in the political world.(3分)(A) image(B) imagine(C) imagination(D) Imaginable参考答案:A17. It’s ______ difficult for young people to imagine how their grandparen ts managed to live without internet decades ago.(3分)(A) desperately(B) absolutely(C) unfortunately(D) terribly参考答案:B18. Hello, Peter, what do you do?_______(3分)(A) I am fine.(B) I am not sick.(C) I am a student from Bonne University.(D) I come from Bonne University.参考答案:C19. I have bought two pens, ______ writes well(3分)(A) neither of them(B) neither of which(C) none of which(D) both of which参考答案:B20. Don’t leave her______ outside in the rain.(3分)(A) waiting(B) wait(C) to wait(D) waited参考答案:A21. Hi, is Thomas there? _______(4分)(A) Who are you?(B) Sorry, I’ll call him.(C) Hold on, I’ll get him.(D) Yes, it’s me.参考答案:C22. I am terribly sorry I broke the vase._______(4分)(A) I don’t want it.(B) Don’t worry.(C) You meant to do it.(D) You buy one for me.参考答案:B23. More than one car ______ destroyed in the accident.(4分)(A) is(B) was(C) are(D) were参考答案:B24. What’s the weather like today? _______(4分)(A) What’s the weather like today?(B) It’s Saturday and cold.(C) It’s 5th July.(D) It’s very serious.参考答案:A25. Have you any oranges and apples?_______(4分)(A) Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there(B) The oranges are very cheap.(C) You like apples, don’t you?(D) Of course, we have some fruits.参考答案:A26. I did laundry ______ you were having the dinner.(4分)(A) because(B) if(C) while(D) and参考答案:C27. That’s a challenging job. Who wants it? _______(4分)(A) I’ll take it.(B) It’s a good idea(C) You bet.(D) No sweat参考答案:A28. Can I borrow your English dictionary?_______(4分)(A) Thank you very much(B) No. I’m not available.(C) I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now(D) It’s very kind of you.参考答案:C29. How much is this blue tablecloth?_______(4分)(A) The green one is better(B) Ten dollars and 30 cents.(C) It’s cheap(D) Yes, it’s beautiful.参考答案:B30. Parents of young children have to learn something about ______ in ca se their children get hurt.(4分)(A) first help(B) first save(C) first treat(D) first aid参考答案:D大学英语1(高起专)阶段性作业3完型填空1. Can you imagine how you would feel if you feel serious ill and could n ot communicate your need for a doctor? Millions of people throughout theworld are in this unfortunate. They live in distant places there ar e no railways, proper roads or telephones; far from means of communicati on that we take for grated. Many thousands of are lost every year, which could have been saved if medical attention had been provided in ti me. Even today help could be brought quickly and easily many of the se people full advantage was taken of the airplane. ountry has p roved this more than Australia. The Australians greater use of the airp lane than any people in the world. The total number of miles flown b y the average person living in Australia is higher than any other country i n the world. It has been said that Australians jumps into planes peop le in other countries jump into their automobiles or trains or buses. It is n ot surprising, , that Australia should have been the first country to ini tiate a Flying Doctor Service.(50分)1.(A) society(B) world(C) position(D) way2.(A) which(B) because(C) although(D) where3.(A) people(B) children(C) lives(D) families4.(A) from(B) to(C) in(D) with5.(A) if only(B) but(C) and(D) useless6.(A) No(B) Any(C) Not(D) One7.(A) made(B) did(C) make(D) were making8.(A) of(B) else(C) Japanese(D) other9.(A) when(B) while(C) as(D) but10.(A) in a way(B) therefore(C) perhaps(D) accordingly参考答案:(1)C(2)D(3)C(4)B(5)A(6)A(7)C(8)D(9)C(10)B2. In Britain, winter is the season not only for visits to the theatre, opera, concerts and ballet, but also for shopping or sightseeing. London, one of the cities in the world, has plenty to offer during the winter month, in the way of entertainment and the shops act like a magnet with array of presents for the Christmas , followed by large scale b argains in the January sales. But it is not only London that value sho pping—most of our suburban and provincial centers have just as much to offer to the shopper. Even if you’re based London, you don’t ha ve to spend all your time there. Take a train or coach and what else Britain has to offer; there are many excursions, even in the winter, and a mong the great country houses keep their stately front doors open th roughout the year are Longleaf and Woburn Abbey. Rent a car driveinto the beauty of the winter landscape—the scenery will be ever b eautiful—and the people will have more time to chat to you at this time of the year.(50分)1.(A) coldest(B) hottest(C) busiest(D) noisiest2.(A) normally(B) especially(C) occasionally(D) generally3.(A) its(B) which(C) that(D) their4.(A) shoppers(B) visitors(C) callers(D) spenders5.(A) opens(B) presents(C) grants(D) offers6.(A) lonely(B) eager(C) lazy(D) nervous7.(A) in(B) at(C) on(D) outside8.(A) see(B) watch(C) look(D) view9.(A) where(B) which(C) what(D) who10.(A) out(B) back(C) on(D) across参考答案:(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A(5)D(6)B(7)A(8)A(9)B(10)A大学英语1(高起专)阶段性作业4阅读理解1. A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soo n she became his fiancée (未婚妻). The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. T here were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these t hings were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of th e shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and d ecided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broke n into many pieces. The manager said: "When the servant enters the roo m, he will drop it."On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited.Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vas e, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on every body's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece w as packed separately.(30分)1.1). The story took place in the United States.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案:B1.2). The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich, acc ording to the passage.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案:A1.3). The young man wanted to buy a present as a Christmas gift for the girl.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案:B1.4). The shop manager came to talk to the young man, because he was poorly dressed.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案:B1.5). On the birthday of his fiancée, the young man was excited because t he girl was in love with him.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案:B2. Great changes have been made in family life because of science and in dustry.In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived wit h grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when indus try became more important than agriculture in American life, families beca me smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families can not be moved from place to place as smaller families can. So, at p resent people tend to have smaller families.In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a wom an. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job. (30分)2.1). The passage discusses influence of science and industry on American families.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案:A2.2). Families of the past, the present and the future are described in the passage.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案:A2.3). People no longer want to have children.(6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案:B2.4). Grandparents will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future. (6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案:B2.5). Large families cannot fit in with a highly industrialized society. (6分)(A) T(B) F参考答案:A3. Peter arrived home and discovered that he had forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but nobody came to open the door. He rang again, and waited, but still there was no answer. He walked around the house to see if he could find an open window. But they were all closed. It was he did not know where she had gone, or when she would return. He waited for half an hour. Still nobody came. Finally feeling wet and could be angry, he picked up a big stone and threw it through the kitchen window and was cl imbing through it. When he heard the front door open, his wife came back. (40分)3.1). What happened to Peter one day?_______(8分)(A) He didn’t take his door key with him.(B) He lost his key.(C) He took the wrong key with his key.(D) He could not open the door with his key.参考答案:A3.2). What was the weather like?_______(8分)(A) It was sunny.(B) It was clear.(C) It was raining.(D) It was windy.参考答案:C3.3). What did he do at last to get into his house?_______(8分)(A) He threw a big stone through a window.(B) He returned to his office for the door key.(C) He had to wait for his wife.(D) He phoned his wife.参考答案:A3.4). When did his wife come back?_______(8分)(A) His wife came back when he was standing in the rain.(B) His wife came back after he had broken the kitchen window.(C) His wife came back when he was walking around the house.(D) His wife came back when he was going to his office.参考答案:B3.5). Peter walked around the house to see if he could find that _______. (8分)(A) a window was open(B) his wife came out(C) someone came to open the door(D) somebody could help him参考答案:A。
专科大学英语1答案

专科大学英语1答案st night。
on his way home。
he was struck on the head by something hard.2."Did you say that our neighbor was badly hurt in the accident?"3.By the end of this month。
we will have found a XXX to the problem.4.We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.5.The manager of the hotel requests that their guests not play loud music after 11:00 p.m.6.We all agree with your proposal that the n be put off.7.If she left right now。
she would get there on Sunday.8.If I were you。
I would have accepted their kind help.改写后的文章:Last night。
while he was on his way home。
something hard struck him on the head。
His neighbor asked if he had heard aboutthe accident and if their neighbor was badly hurt。
They assured him that by the end of this month。
they would have found a XXX to the problem。
They had just finished breakfast when an old man came to the door。
国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考真题及答案(第三套)

国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考真题及答案第三套说明:整理于2024年7月;适用于国家开放大学专科学员一平台期末机考考试;前5个题相同则整套相同。
第一部分、试题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。
阅读对话,从A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. -Shall Ikeep an eye on your house whenyou areonholiday?A.It's up to you.B.I would appreciate that.C.Of course you should.2.-Hey ,what are you doing this weekend?A.I was sleeping at home.B.I haven't decided yet.What about you?C.God knows!3.- Goodbye, everyone.----Bye,Sally!Don't forget to write.A.Stay in touch.B.Just wait and seeC.Sounds great.4. -Haven't seen you for ages,Mike.-Pretty good.Everything goes well.A.What are you doing?B.How are you?C.How is it going?5.-Do you have time this afternoon?A.OK,What you want?B.I'm afraid not.I have an appointment with Mr.Black.C.When will you get there?第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。
《大学英语1》期末考试试卷及答案(专科)

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 《大学英语1》期末考试试卷及答案(专科)一.词汇与结构阅读下面的句子,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. The little girl is looking forward to ______ her father. .A..seeingB. seeC. have seenD. be seeing2. The strong wind prevents the students ______ outdoor activities. A. for doing B. with going C. into doing D. from doing3. Miss May, I am calling to ______ my appointment with Mr. Li. A. know B. see C. confirm D. hear4. I’m afraid he is not ______ at the moment, he is at a meeting. A. occupied B. available C. able D. movable5. Mr. Zhang is on another line. May I ______ a message to her? A. leave B. take C. send D. get6. Please ______ me to introduce my sister to you. A. give B. have C. allow D. ask7. My family will ______ to Shanghai next year. A. come B. go C. change D. move8. Our English Professor is very ______ in using chopsticks. A. skilled B. qualified C. experienced D. good9. The monitor is ______ charge ______ the class. A. at … on B. on … of C. in … of D. in …on11. He has become ______ his study, so he often daydreams in class recently. A. lost in B. lost with C. bored with D. bored of12. Whenever I ______1/ 9someday ______ at the airport, I feel very sad. A see … away B. see … off C. send … away D. send … off13. When she asks him ______ help, he i s always ______ to give a hand. A. to … due B. for … due C. to … ready D. for …ready15. You can make a lot of new friends if you ______ this club. A. join B. take part in C. enter D. come in16. The family moved into a new sunny and big ______. A. apartment B. department C. compartment D. appointment17. Many things in my house are not ______ and I’m thinking of changing them. A. in a good condition B. in good condition C. on a good condition D. on good condition19. Let’s ______ the difference. Is 30 yuan O.K.? A. stop B. save C. spare D. split20. The pictures remind me ______ the trip to the West. A. at B. on C. in D. of1---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 21. You can borrow all kinds of books from the ______. A. library B. classroom C. canteen D. office22. He doesn’t have much money. He is only a ______ of the company. A. manger B. general engineer C. director D. clerk23. Take your camera with you. We’d like to take some ______ of the beautiful park. A. paintings B. pictures C. files D. films24. With the help of a ______, you can work out the mathematical problem quickly.A. carB. planeC. computerD. TV set25. You should fill in the form with your name, sex, ______, and address. A. old B. years C. time D. age26. You can make a lot of new friends if you ______ this club. A. join B. take park in C. enter D. come in27. The ______ is very helpful. She helps me to find many good books. A. employer B. member C. monitor D. librarian28. You may borrow books with your student ______. A. book B. form C. card D. magazine二. 阅读理解阅读下列短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
网络教育考试大学英语1题答案

2015年秋|大学英语1|专科Part I Use of English (20 points)Directions: In this part there are ten incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.(第1-10题每题2分)1. —Doctor, I don’t feel well. — ____________(A)It doesn’tmatter.(B)What’s thematter?(C)Youarefine.(D)Don’t take itseriously. 2. — Can I get you a cup of tea? —____________(A)Withpleasure.(B)That’s verykind ofyou.(C)You can,please.(D)Thank youfor the tea.3. —Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we’d like you tojoin us. —____________, Susan. What’s the occasion? What time do you want me to come?(A)I’m afraidnot(B)By nomeans(C)I’d loveto(D)Noway 4. — How do you do? Glad to meet you.— ____________(A)Nice.How areyou?(B)How do youdo? Glad tomeet you,too.(C)How areyou?Thankyou!(D)Fine.How areyou? 5. —Don’t make faces in class. — ____________(A)Sorry, Iwon’t do itagain.(B)Certainly, Iwill.(C)That’sOK.(D)Excuse me,I amwrong.6. — Could you help me with my physics, please? — ____________(A)No,no way (B) No, I couldn’t (C) No, I can’t (D)Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.7. — Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? — ____________ It’s tooexpensive.(A) I am afraid not. (B) I’m sure. (C) Why not? (D)I agree.8. — Thank you for your help. — ____________(A) It doesn’t matter. (B) I don’t think so. (C) You’re welcome. (D) You’re kind.9. — ____________ — Fine, thanks.(A) How do you do? (B) Nice to meet you. (C) How are you? (D)Hello!10. — I’m sorry. I lost the key. — ____________(A) Well, it’s OK. (B) You are wrong. (C) No, it’s all right. (D) No, it’s all right.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or statements. Choose the best answer to each question or decide T/F for each statement.(第11-14题每题10分)11. The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. Thegov ernment was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took theBastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.(1) W hat’s this passage about?(A) France.(B)Europe. (C)KingLouis.(D)The FrenchRevolution.(2) Which did not happen in 1789?(A)The government wasn’t well run.(B)The national economy was developing rapidly.(C) T he French Revolution broke out.(D) King Louis XIV was in power.(3) Where were the political prisoners kept?(A)InBastille.(B)InAustria.(C)InVersailles.(D)InPrussia.(4) What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?(A)Established. (B) Ended.(C)United. (D) Put off.(5)What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?(A)It brought some impact on the other European Kings.(B) July 14 has become the French National Day.(C) L ouis’s wife, Marie was killed.(D) The king tried to control the national parliament.12. In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an Americanfilm company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions(脚本)for silent movies. Within two years, he waswriting scripts(剧本)and working as an assistant director. For the rest of the1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany.Filming was often a rough-and-ready(匆忙做成的)affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcockbecame a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money. At the same time, this being the era of silent movies,Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story-not throughdialogue, but through visual images(视觉影象). This led to his success later.When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension (紧张感). He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense(悬念)movies.(1) Alfred Hitchcock's first job at the studio was writing captions for silentmovies.(A) F (B) T(2) According to the context, "step in and plug gaps" (in Line 3, Para. 2) meansasking for one's help.(A) T (B) F(3) Telling a story through dialogue prepared Hitchcock for his success later.(A) T (B) F(4) He was determined to draw the audience's attention and keep tension inhis film-making.(A) F (B) T(5) He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded.(A) F (B) T13. A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought inVietnam. He called his parents from San Francisco. “Mom and Dad, I'm coming home, but I've a favor to ask. I have a friend. I'd like to bring him home with me.”“Sure,” they replied, “we'd love to meet him.” “There's something you shouldknow,” the son continued, “he was injured pretty badly in the fighting. He stepped on a land mine(地雷)and lost an arm and a leg. He has nowhere else to go, and I want him to live with us.” “We're sorry to hear that, son. But, maybe we can help him find somewhere to live.” “No, Mom and Dad, I want him to live with us.”“Son,” said the father, “you don't know what you're asking. Someone with such a handicap would be a terrible burden to us. We have our own lives to live, and we can't let something like this interfere with our lives. I think you should just come home and forget about this guy. He'll find a way to live on his own.” At that point, the son hung up the phone. The parents heard nothing more from him. A few days later, however, they received a call from the San Francisco police. Their son had died after falling from a building. The police believed he had killed himself. Thegrief-stricken(悲痛欲绝的)parents flew to San Francisco and were taken to the city morgue(太平间)to identify the body of their son. They recognized him, but to their horror they also discovered something they didn't know, their son had only one arm and one leg.(1) The soldier called his parents from San Francisco after having fought inVietnam.(A) T (B) F(2) The soldier told his parents that he wanted them to meet his friend in thearmy.(A) T (B) F(3) His father considered his plan unacceptable.(A) T (B) F(4) A few days later the parents were told by the police that their son had killedhimself.(A) T (B) F(5) The son killed himself because he was unable to find a job.(A)T (B) F14. Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensureproper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice inregard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded.Unfolded the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchief, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot beregistered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.(1) How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag?(A)Byeducatingthepublic.(B)Bymakinglaws.(C)Byenforcingdiscipline.(D)By holdingceremonies.(2) What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag?(A)It should be raised only by Americans.(B) It should be raised quickly by hand.(C) It should be raised by mechanical means.(D) It should be raised by soldiers.(3)How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveilingceremony?(A) It should be attached to the status.(B) It should be hung from the top of the monument.(C) I t should be spread over the object to be unveiled.(D) It should be carried high up in the air.(4) What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?(A) The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.(B) There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.(C) T here are precise regulations and customs to be followed.(D) Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.(5) What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag?(A) Happy.(B) Respect.(C)Brave. (D) Arbitrary.Part III Grammar and Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.(第15-24题每题2分)15.This train is going ______ the tunnel quickly.(A)through (B)down (C)along (D) in16.Who else, ______ Mary, took part in the English speech contest?(A)besides (B)except (C)additional (D) without17. That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay ______.(A) dollars (B) cash (C) coins (D)finance18. In order to ______ your goals, you must work hard.(A) require (B) make (C) develop (D)achieve19. John succeeded ______ what he wanted.(A) to get (B) and getting (C) in getting (D)to getting20. As a primary school teacher, one should be ______ with children. This is the first standard for being a good teacher.(A) patient (B) negative (C) positive (D)peaceful21. They sent the letter to me ______ mistake.(A) on (B) for (C) by (D)with22. You needn't make such a funny noise, ______?(A) don't you (B) need you (C) doe sn’t it (D)need it23. Mary told me that she ______ to the supermarket before coming home.(A) go (B) gone (C) goes (D)had gone24. —“Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.” —“______ from here?”(A) Can it see (B) Can see (C) Can it be seen (D) Can be seeingPart IV Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passages. And there are five choices marked A), B), C), D) and E). Match each blank with the right choice.(第25-26题每题10分)25. Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be (41) _____life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man needs water, too. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean (42) _____. Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the driest part of the world there is some water in the air.You can not see it (43) _____ feel it when it is part of the air. The water in seas, rivers is a liquid. The water in the air is not a liquid (44) _____ a gas. Clouds are made of water. They may (45) _____made of very small drops of water. Water, you have found, is very useful, so we must save water.(1) 41(A) but (B) or (C) be (D) no (E) ourselves(2) 42(A) be (B) or (C) no (D) but (E) ourselves(3) 43(A) ourselves (B) or (C) no (D) be (E) but(4) 44(A) but (B) no (C) be (D) ourselves (E) or(5) 45(A) ourselves (B) be (C) no (D) but (E) or26. This is my timetable. I study at No.3 Middle School of Dongfang. From Monday toFriday I get up (46) _____ 6:30 a.m. I have (47) _____ at 7:00 and then I go to school. I don't like to be late. Our classes (48) _____ at 8:30 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I often have lunch at school with my classmates. In theafternoon, we have two classes. Classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at 4:00. But sometimes I don't (49) _____ school so early because I play basketball on the playground. I have supper at about 6:00. After supper I do my homework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I (50) _____ to do some reading and the story books are very interesting. I usually go to bed at about 10:00 p.m.(1) 46(A) like (B) at (C) leave (D) breakfast (E) start(2) 47(A) like (B) at (C) leave (D) start (E) breakfast(3) 48(A) leave (B) at (C) like (D) breakfast (E) start(4) 49(A) leave (B) like (C) at (D) breakfast (E) start(5) 50(A) leave (B) at (C) like (D) breakfast (E) start。
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《大学英语1》课程作业专业班级:姓名:学号:作业要求:题目可打印,答案要求手写,该课程考试时交作业。
I. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.Come to 共计come up with 想出,提出,赶上disturb 打扰get to 达到,开始program计划Typical典型的involve 包含,潜心于fee from actually gap间隙,缺口,空白Nevertheless然而communicate current 现在的worthwhile值得的a sailor(水手) _ involves__ long periods of time away from home.'m sure she'll __ actually _ like her new job as a nurse.year's fall in profits(利润) was not Nevertheless __ , it is very disappointing.Tibetans(西藏人),-coming to-- feudal serfdom (封建农奴制),隶have made remarkable achievements towards the building of a socialist society.Washington, . is the seat of government of the United States, New York is _ fee from ___ the nation's most important city.was so disturbing____ to hear of his mother's illness that he could no longer concentrate on his studies.typical____ summer day in that area is hot and dry.. smith kept thinking hard, but failed to _comeupwith___ a workable plan.ought to spend more of your time on some _worthwhile___ reading.new theory has __ get to ___ be widely accepted.government is taking effective(有效的) measures to overcome __ currently__ difficulties.is necessary that young and old people should _ communicate ____ more with each other.am afraid there is a great ___gap__ between your viewpoints(观点) and mine.is thoughtless of them to allow their children to watch whatever __program__ is on television. II. Fill in the blanks with the given words or expressions in their proper forms:1. hear/hear of(1)Would you please speak louder The students sitting at the back can't _ hear __ you.(2)People in that mountainous district have not even __hear of ___ TV sets or recorders(录音机).(3)We jumped with joy when we ___ hear ____ their success.(4)I seldom ____ hear of ____ him complain.2. mistake /fault(1)Whose ___ mistake ____ is it that you failed in the exam(2)She is the brightest student I have ever taught. There is no __ fault ___ about it.(3)Cathy was in such a hurry that she took her sister's bag by _ mistake ____.(4)Laziness is his only _ fault _____.III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below:whoeverwhateverwhichever whereverwheneverhowever1. If we work with a will, we can overcome any difficulty, __ whatever _____ great it is.2. ___ Whoever ___ asks to see the manager, tell him to wait until ten.3. Henry will lend me ___ whichever ____ dictionaries I need.4. The bandits (土匪) found themselves surrounded on all sides. ___ wherever ____ way they turned, they couldn't escape.5. Come and see me ___ whenever __ you want to.6. ___ Whatever _____ the criminal (罪犯) may hide, the police will seek him out.7. ____ Wherever ____ spits (吐痰) in a public place will be fined (罚款).8. As university graduates, we are ready to go _ wherever ____ we are needed most.9. Take whichever _____ of the three paintings you like best.10. We will go on with the project __ whatever ___ obstacles (障碍) we may meet.11. ____ Wherever ___ Father says "Not bad", he really means "Very good".12. ___ However ____ hard I tried, I still couldn't unlock the door.IV. Study the following pairs of words and use them correctly in the given sentences:1. heart / mind(1)The bad news broke my __heart______ .(2)Tom works very hard and never loses __ mind _____ in face of difficulties.(3)I promise that I will always keep your warnings in __ heart ___ .(4)To my __mind_____, this guy is a good - for -nothing (无用的人).(5)Were you in your right __ mind _____ when you did such a foolish thing I think you must have been out of your _ mind ______ .(6)Don't take his rude words too much to ___ heart _____. He often speaks like that.2. find / find out(1)He became so interested in her life story that he decided to ___ find out ___ more about her.(2)The librarian promised to __ find _____ me the book I wanted.(3)I'll try and ___ find out ___ who broke the transistor (晶体管收音机)(4)I _ find _____ this to be true in all the cities I visited.(5)Two of the young men were sent to town to _ find out _____ about the situation there.(6)The wind was blowing all night. But the next morning. I __ find ____ the rice shoots (秧苗) standing up straight, not a bit damaged.V. Fill in the blanks with words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.Potential differ universe make notes compared toPhysical look into recall involve complicatedEquipment damage amount put ... to good usethan two substances(物质) __ involved_____ in this chemical reaction.you don't know how to __ put ____ your books __ to good use____, give them to others.we compare our earth with the moon, we will find that the former __ differ ___ from the latter in many ways.___ amount __ of money one earns is not the only measure of success.the earthquake many houses were _ damage _____ and some were destroyed.police are ___ looking into ___ the records of all those ___ involved____ in the crime(罪行). multiple origins (多种来源) of the English language make it a _ complicate_____ one for the non - native speakers to learn.young people have a potential ____ for learning which has been neglected.Compared to ____ most women of her time, she was indeed very fortunate.who were old enough can clearly __ recall ___ what they were doing on November 22, 1963, the day President Kennedy was assassinated (暗杀) in Dallas.new theory might hold the key to understanding how the _ universe ____ came into being._ physical _____ examination is required for a marriage license (证书).of the use of specialized equipments ____ is important in any technical field.often, but not always, find it necessary to __ make notes _____ of their professors' lectures.。