反义疑问句的用法总结与练习

反意疑问句的用法总结:1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

He must be a doctor, isn't he?You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。

What colours, aren't they?What a smell, isn't it?12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

I don't think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can't she?15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。

We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / won't you ?注意:Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?There will not be any trouble, will there?19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?20) must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

He must be there now, isn't he?It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?快速记忆表陈述部分的谓语疑问部分I aren't IWish may +主语no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义rarely, little等否定含义的词ought to(肯定的)shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语)used to didn't +主语或usedn't +主语had better + v. hadn't youwould rather + v. wouldn't +主语you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语must 根据实际情况而定感叹句中be +主语Neither…nor,either…or 连接的根据其实际逻辑意义而定并列主语指示代词或不定代词everything,that, 主语用itnothing,this并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语dare, need 为实义动词do +主语省去主语的祈使句will you?Let's 开头的祈使句Shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句Will you?there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式must表"推测" 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句精选练习:1. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?a. wasn’t itb. was itc. didn’t wed. weren’t we2. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now,______?a. hasn’t heb. has hec. shouldn’t hed. didn’t you3. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?a. would youb. wouldn’t youc. did youd. didn’t you6. Any one can join the club, ______?a. can any oneb. can’t any onec. can’t theyd. can they7. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?a. will youb. shan’t youc. do youd. don’t you8. May scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?a. doesn’t sheb. does shec. do youd. don’t you9. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?a. do web. d on’t wec. shall wed. shan’t we填词完成反意疑问句1. He wouldn't wait in line the next day ,______ ?2. She has been learning English , _________ ?3. We can't take the books out ,________ ?4. He has to go home on foot , ________ ?5. You haven't had your lunch ________ ?6.We have nothing to eat , ________ ?7.They dislike the book ,________ ?8. There used to be a post office in the street ,________ ?10.We must hand in the exercises , ________ ?11.You dare to jump off the wall ,________ ?12. He made a few mistakes in his exercises , ________ ?13 She must be a music lover ,________ ?15. I don't think you 're serious , ________ ?16.Let us do the jobs by ourselves ,________ ?18. Do the homework by yourselves , ________ ?19 Let's enter the hall ,________ ?20 .You must have seen him yesterday ,________ ?答案1. would he2.hasn't she3.can we4.doesn't he5.have you6.have we7.don't they8. usedn't there9.didn't he 10.mustn't we 11.don' t you 12.didn't he 13.isn't she 14.don't you 15.are you 16.will you 17.Yes 18.will you 19.will you 20.didn't。

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反义疑问句句知识点+习题

反义疑问句句知识点+习题

反义疑问句一、学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题1)陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部分的主语多用they如:This is a dictionary, isn’t it?Those are shelves, aren’t they?2)陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there。

如:There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there?3)在英语口语中,“I am +表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I来体现。

如:I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。

如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?What he said is right, isn’t it?5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。

如:Few people knew the news, did they?Tom has never been to England , has he?但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用否定形式。

如:She is unhappy, isn’t she?6)陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用they (当强调全体时)或he(当强调个体时)。

如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything 等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it。

反义疑问句的练习与常见错误

反义疑问句的练习与常见错误

反义疑问句的练习与常见错误反义疑问句是英语语法中常见的一种句型,在交流中经常被用来确认信息或表达委婉的态度。

本文将介绍反义疑问句的用法,并列举一些常见的错误以及如何避免它们。

一、反义疑问句的用法反义疑问句由一个陈述句和一个相反的短句组成,用以提问对方对陈述的认同或否认。

根据陈述句的情态动词或助动词的时态,我们可以判断反义疑问句的形式和用法。

1. 陈述句含有情态动词时当陈述句中含有情态动词,反义疑问句的短句部分使用相反的情态动词或助动词。

例如:- You can swim, can't you?- He shouldn't go, should he?- She will come, won't she?2. 陈述句不含情态动词时陈述句不含情态动词时,我们需要根据陈述句的时态选择相应的助动词。

例如:- She likes ice cream, doesn't she?- They bought a new car, didn't they?- He has finished his homework, hasn't he?二、反义疑问句的练习为了掌握反义疑问句的用法,我们可以进行一些练习。

练习1:改写下列陈述句为反义疑问句:1. He is a doctor.2. You can speak French.3. They have finished the project.4. She will be there on time.5. He should study harder.练习2:选择适当的反义疑问句完整下列句子:1. They won't come to the party, ______?a. will theyb. won't they2. He can swim, ______?a. can't heb. can he3. She shouldn't eat too much, ______?a. should sheb. shouldn't she4. You have seen that movie, ______?a. have youb. haven't you5. We had a great time, ______?a. didn't web. did we三、常见错误及避免方法在使用反义疑问句时,有些常见的错误需要注意并避免。

反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例

反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例

反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例
1. 哎呀呀,反义疑问句就是在陈述句后面加上一个简短问句呀!比如“你喜欢看书,不是吗?”,这里就是先陈述“你喜欢看书”,然后问“不是吗”。

2. 咱要注意哦,如果前面陈述句是肯定的,后面的反义疑问句就要用否定形式呢。

就像“他很聪明,不是吗?”。

3. 反过来,如果前面是否定陈述句,那后面的反义疑问句就得是肯定的啦!比如“她今天没来,对吧?”。

4. 回答的时候可别糊涂呀!要是同意就说“是呀”或“对呀”,不同意就直接说“不是”。

就好像人家问“今天天气不错,不是吗?”,觉得对就说“是呀”。

5. 有时还会遇到特殊情况呢,像“Let's go shopping,shall we?”这时候就得用“shall we”呀。

6. 还有那种祈使句的反义疑问句呢,“别跑太快,好吗?”就是一种呀。

7. 哎呀,这反义疑问句用法不复杂吧,一学就会啦!就像学骑自行车,掌握了技巧就没问题啦!
8. 记住这些要点,以后再遇到反义疑问句就不怕啦!反义疑问句其实挺好玩的呀,能让我们的交流更有趣不是吗?我觉得掌握反义疑问句真的很有用,能让我们的表达更丰富呢。

初中英语反义疑问句归纳与练习

初中英语反义疑问句归纳与练习
15.陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用 wouldn't +主语
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问 句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) + 主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
4. 如果陈述部分用I’m…结构,附加疑问部分一般 用 aren’t I 如: I am strong and healthy, aren’t I?
5. 当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主 语也用there。如: There’s no help for it, is there? There’s something wrong, isn’t there?
you? 但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根 据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动 词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如: You must have made a mistake, haven’t you?
He must be in the library, isn’t he?
当陈述部分含有 had better时, 疑问部分用had.
5. 6.
Let us There
wdoertehfeejwobpseoouprlesetlhveerse, ,_____w__i__l_l__y___o__u__/__w__o?__n_’?t
you
7. You need to have a good dictiownaerrey,t_h_e_r_e_____?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该 陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否 定形式。如:

反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题

反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题

反意疑问句【反意疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句就是由陈述句与附在其后得附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句就是对陈述句所说得事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说得事实或观点。

(二)要点注意:1.反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应就是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。

2.简略问句如果就是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

3.简略问句得主语不用名词,应用人称代词。

4.陈述部分含“too、、、to”时,就是否定句。

(三)用法:1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I、I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我与您姐姐一样高,对吗?)2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly等否定含义得词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

如: The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v、(had to + v、),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better(最好) + v、疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿) +v、,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。

反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题

反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题

反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题反义疑问句是英语语法中的常用句型之一,它由一个肯定或否定的陈述句和一个所加的疑问句构成。

通过反义疑问句的使用,我们可以在表达思想观点时增强语气,提出问题的同时向对方确认自己的观点。

本文将介绍反义疑问句的用法,并提供相应的习题供读者进行练习。

一、反义疑问句的构成反义疑问句由两个部分组成:一个陈述句和一个疑问句。

陈述句通常是一个完整的句子,而疑问句则是一个简化的疑问句。

1. 如果陈述句是肯定句,则疑问句部分用否定形式;例如:- They are from China, aren't they?- You can swim, can't you?2. 如果陈述句是否定句,则疑问句部分用肯定形式;例如:- He doesn't like coffee, does he?- They haven't arrived yet, have they?二、反义疑问句的用法1. 确认对方的观点或陈述:当说话人对对方的陈述持怀疑态度时,可以使用反义疑问句来进行确认。

例如:- You haven't seen the movie, have you?- You don't like ice cream, do you?2. 请求对方的帮助或征求对方的意见:当说话人需要对方给予回应或意见时,可以使用反义疑问句来婉转地提出请求。

例如:- It's a beautiful day, isn't it? (期待对方赞同这个说法)- This problem is difficult, isn't it? (希望对方给予帮助或建议)3. 表达自己的观点或感受:反义疑问句也可以用来表达自己的观点或感受,并期待对方与自己保持一致或不一致。

例如:- She is a talented singer, isn't she?- You're not feeling well, are you?三、习题练习以下是一些习题,供读者练习反义疑问句的用法。

反义疑问句讲解与练习

反义疑问句一:定义:即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方赞同。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致二:主要形式:(前肯后否;前否后肯)1:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式eg:They work hard, don't they?2:陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式eg:You didn't go, did you?三:句式结构关键点1:附加疑问句主语只能用人称代词eg:Let's go to the supermarket ,shall we?2:附加疑问句的not必须与(be/助/情态)缩写eg:Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?3:时态应该保持一致eg:They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?四:几种特殊的反义疑问句1:当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none, rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式eg:There're few apples in the basket, are there?2:当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they或heeg:Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren't they\isn't he?3:当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it:eg:Something is wrong with your watch, isn't it?4:当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词,当肯定句处理,疑问部分用否定形式eg:He looks unhappy, doesn't he?5:当陈述部分有less, fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。

反义疑问句讲解与练习

反义疑问句讲解与练习一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句(1)句型1:主语+ be+其它,isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?句型2:主语+ be not+其它,is(are, was, were) + 主语?① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No,it isn’t.(2)注意:There be句型例:There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?二、带行为动词反意疑问句(不含be和情态动词)句型1:主语+动词+其他,do/did/does + not +主语?句型2:主语+did/does/do+not +动词原形+其他,did/do/does+其他?例:You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.三、含有情态动词的反意疑问句,反义疑问句中的动词使用情态动词。

例:The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.注意:You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.★注意:There be句型的一般将来时① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.四、反义疑问句的回答:答语要和实际情况相符合,遵循“实事求是”的原则。

(完整版)反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。

例如:I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

英语中反义疑问句的用法归纳

英语中反义疑问句的用法归纳反义疑问句用法归纳一、基本概念反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称和时态应保持一致。

二、基本用法1. 肯定陈述句 + 否定疑问句例如:You like music, don't you? (你喜欢音乐,不是吗?)2. 否定陈述句 + 肯定疑问句例如:He doesn't like sports, does he? (他不喜欢运动,是吗?)3. 祈使句 + 反义疑问句(1)Let's 开头的祈使句,用 shall we?例如:Let's go for a walk, shall we? (我们去散步,好吗?)(2)Let us 开头的祈使句,用 will you?例如:Let us have a rest, will you? (让我们休息一下,好吗?)(3)其他祈使句,用 will you?例如:Open the door, will you? (打开门,好吗?)4. 含有 must 的反义疑问句(1)must 表示“必须”时,用 needn't例如:You must finish your homework today, needn't you? (你今天必须完成作业,不是吗?)(2)must 表示推测“一定,肯定”时,根据实际情况而定例如:He must be very tired, isn't he? (他一定很累了,不是吗?)5. 含有否定词的反义疑问句当陈述句中有 never, few, little, nothing, nobody 等否定词时,反义疑问句用肯定形式。

例如:There is nothing in the box, is there? (盒子里什么都没有,是吗?)三、固定搭配1. “I am + 表语”,反义疑问句用“aren't I”例如:I'm late, aren't I? (我迟到了,不是吗?)2. 陈述部分是“there be”结构,反义疑问句用“be there”例如:There is a book on the desk, isn't there? (桌子上有一本书,不是吗?)3. 当陈述部分主语是不定代词 everyone, somebody, nobody, everyone 等时,反义疑问句用 they 或 he例如:Everyone is here, aren't they? (大家都在这儿,不是吗?)4. 当陈述部分主语是 this, that 时,反义疑问句用 it;当陈述部分主语是 these, those 时,反义疑问句用 they例如:This is a pen, isn't it? (这是一支钢笔,不是吗?)5. 当陈述部分是主从复合句时,反义疑问句与主句的主语和谓语保持一致例如:He said he would come, didn't he? (他说他会来,不是吗?)双语例句:1. I have a lot of friends, don't I? (我有很多朋友,不是吗?)2. She doesn't speak French, does she? (她不会说法语,是吗?)3. Have a cup of coffee, will you? (喝杯咖啡,好吗?)4. We should study hard, shouldn't we? (我们应该努力学习,不是吗?)5. They have been to Beijing, haven't they? (他们去过北京,不是吗?)6. You aren't a doctor, are you? (你不是医生,对吧?)7. There are some apples on the tree, aren't there? (树上有一些苹果,不是吗?)8. Nobody knows the answer, do they? (没人知道答案,对吧?)9. This isn't your book, is it? (这不是你的书,对吧?)10. Those are beautiful flowers, aren't they? (那些是漂亮的花,不是吗?)11. He can swim very well, can't he? (他游泳游得很好,不是吗?)12. She never tells lies, does she? (她从不说谎,对吧?)13. We had a great time yesterday, didn't we? (我们昨天玩得很开心,不是吗?)14. If it rains tomorrow, we won't go hiking, will we? (如果明天下雨,我们就不去徒步了,对吧?)15. You think he is right, don't you? (你认为他是对的,不是吗?)16. Mary has few friends here, does she? (玛丽在这儿几乎没朋友,对吧?)17. The boy doesn't like vegetables, does he? (这男孩不喜欢蔬菜,是吗?)18. Everyone wants to be happy, don't they? (每个人都想快乐,不是吗?)19. I'm a good student, aren't I? (我是个好学生,不是吗?)20. He told you the truth, didn't he? (他告诉你真相了,不是吗?)。

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