【讲与练】高三英语二轮专题复习专题十一定语从句(含解析)
定语从句知识点归纳讲解讲义-2024届高考英语二轮复习
定语从句知识点归纳讲解一、定语从句以及相关术语★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
★分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
二、定语从句的关系词(引导词)用法（一）关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as关系代词先行词在从句中充当的成分who人主语、宾语、表语whom人宾语whose人/物定语which物主语、宾语that人/物主语、宾语、表语as人/物主语、宾语、表语语等。
as和which引导非限制性定语从句中都能指代整句内容，which译为“这”，as 译为“正如”。
但定语从句位于句首时只能用as。
As we all know,…/As is known to all,…（正如大家所知道....）（二）关系副词：where, when, why关系副词先行词在从句中充当的成分when表示时间的名词时间状语where表示地点的名词地点状语why表示原因的名词(reason)原因状语的地点,其后常由where引导。
▲The reason why...is that... 。
的原因是。
三、非限制性定语从句非限定性定语从句，从句式上看，有逗号隔开。
它既可以修饰先行词，也可修饰整个句子。
它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、说明的作用。
1.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that2. 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。
例如：I had told them the reason，for which I didn’t attend the meeting.3. 非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习——定语从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语必考语法--定语从句详细讲解(附练习题及答案)
高考英语语法定语从句 attributive clause◆概念(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语(修饰某一名词或代词)的从句叫定语从句，一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。
(2) 先行词：被__________修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系代词____, ______, ______, ______, _____, _______关系副词 _____, ______, ______ 在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，定语，状语）第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、定语或状语）； 第三选择合适的关系词。
考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句1.who ,whom 和whose 引导的定语从句(1)who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时不可以出现在介词后；whom在从句中作宾语；两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用that 替换。
作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。
◆ I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _________I met in the English speech contest last year.◆ I have many friends to _________ I’m going to send post cards.◆ The person I want to talk about with is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.(2)whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。
高考英语二轮专题复习 语法十一、定语从句
高考英语二轮专题复习语法十一、定语从句诊断与对策Ⅰ.选择方框内的词填空when，that，which，why，where，who1.For those ____ study the development of intelligence (智力) in the animal world，selfawareness is an important measurement.2.The other was a very old and dilapidated one，______ had seen many years of service，but was now past its best.3.The police have moved into areas _______ trouble is expected.4.There isn’t a moment _____ I’m not thinking of you.5.I hate the way ____ you never look at me when you speak to me.6.There must be a reason ___ no one has replied to our message.Ⅱ.单项填空1.The population of the village near sea，_______，are making their efforts to develop economy of their own.A.nearly seventy percent of which depend on fishingB.of which nearly seventy percent depends on fishingC.nearly seventy percent of whom depends on fishingD.of whom nearly seventy percent depend on fishing解析句意为：海边附近的村民，他们中近70%靠捕鱼为生，正在努力发展自己的经济。
(2021年整理)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习(推荐完整)
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习(推荐完整)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高中英语定语从句讲解及练习(推荐完整)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为高中英语定语从句讲解及练习(推荐完整)的全部内容。
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习(推荐完整)编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望高中英语定语从句讲解及练习(推荐完整）这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为〈高中英语定语从句讲解及练习（推荐完整）〉这篇文档的全部内容。
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点,大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容,有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose， that， which等。
关系副词有:when， where, why等。
18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
高三英语二轮复习重难点语法之定语从句讲解课件(共58张PPT)
高三英语二轮复习重难点语法之定语从句讲解课件(共58张PPT)(共58张PPT)定语从句概念定语可以是形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语和句子，定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。
P86概念I admire Zhong Nanshan [who is devoted himself to medicine in China].先行词关系词定语从句一．关系词定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
1.who/whom，两者都指人，who可以做定语从句的主语和宾语，而whom作宾语。
大部分情况whom可以用who代替，但是从句作介词宾语，且直接跟在介词后面，只能用whom。
P123-1关系代词：He is the man who lives next door.Some people who are successful language learnersoften fail in other fields.Yesterday I came across the man about whom youtalked last time.常用介词：of,on,at, from, with, in, for1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2.whose一般指人，但有时也指物，在定语从句中做定语。
指物时，whose+名词= 限定词+名词+of which或者of which+限定词+名词Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellentPlease pass me the book whose cover is green.= Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellowA. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose3.which一般指物，作定语从句的主语、宾语等The train which has just left is for Hangzhou.2. Tom did not take away the camera although it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as4.that可指人，也可指物，指人可以与who/whom互换，指物可以与which互换。
超实用高考英语语法专题复习： 专题十一 定语从句
（6）当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。例：Which is the bike that you lost?哪辆是你丢的自行车？（7）有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词宜用which，另外一个宜用that。例： This is the book that you bought which you have lost.这就是你买的并且丢了的那本书。
（3）在下列习惯用语中：as (it) seems likely，as (it) often happens，as (it) was pointed out，as (it) was said earlier，as I remember (it)，as I understand (it)，as (it) appears，as is often the case，as anybody can see，as we have expected。例：Jack has won first prize, as it often happens.像往常一样，杰克得了一等奖。She has read widely in Romantic Literature, as it appears from her essay.她广泛涉猎了浪漫主义文学，这从她的文章中可以显现出来。
专题十一 定语从句
引导定语从句的关系词
ONE
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
高三英语定语从句全面复习讲解与练习人教
分析两种定语从句省略后的结果
1
2
分析两种定语从句省略后的结果
The town where I live is beautiful.
Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. 限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确， 所以不能省略
01
03
02
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：
04
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：
非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry. 3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.
4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.
This
which
whom
them
× that
1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.
which
as 引导的非限制性定语从句
The earth is round._____ is known to all. The earth is round,_____ is known to all. _____ is known to all, the earth is round ______ is known to all that the earth is round.
01
Shakespeare, whose plays are very popular, was a great writer.
(完整word版)高中定语从句讲解与练习.docx
高中定语从句专项讲解与练习定语从句专项讲解与练习1、定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句需用下列关联词：关系代词和关系副词。
它们起连词作用，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。
主要有 who, whom, that, whose, which, as, when, where, why。
PS:what 不能引导定语从句 .指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that.指物的关系代词有 which 、whose(=of which)、that.The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster（.=The man who/whom/ that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster）. I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)2、掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时，要特别注意以下几点：1）指人时宜用 who 的情况：a. 当先行词是 one, ones, anyone 或 those , these 时，关系代词用 who。
2021年高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第十一讲定语从句实战演练
2021年高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第十一讲定语从句实战演练拼十年寒窗挑灯苦读不畏难；携双亲期盼背水勇战定夺魁。
如果你希望成功，以恒心为良友，以经验为参谋，以小心为兄弟，以希望为哨兵。
第十一讲定语从句一、单句语法填空1．(2021年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health.2．(2021年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)I first met Paul Newman in 1968, ________ George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City.3．(2021年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.4．(2021年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 5．(2021年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)This is a good chance for anyone ________ wants to learn how to do comedy.6．(2021年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the development of chopsticks.7．(2021年北京卷·单项填空)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.8．(2021年江苏卷·阅读理解D)Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity ________ others saw only disaster.9．(2021年天津卷·单项填空)My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.10．(2021年浙江卷·语法填空)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidently sprouted through it.11．(2021年北京卷·单项填空)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.12．(2021年天津卷·阅读理解C)The most competent adults are those ________ know how to do this.13．(2021年四川卷·阅读理解D)Those given night milk, ________ contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime.14．(2021年浙江卷·单项填空)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ had been proved. 15．(2021年江苏卷·单项填空)Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 二、单句改错1．(2021年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas that the liquid is not readily available._____________________________________________________________________ ___2．(2021年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解C)The Transition, that flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air.1_____________________________________________________________________ ___3．(2021年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time._____________________________________________________________________ ___4．(2021年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C)I had one trip last year that I was caught by a hurricane in America._____________________________________________________________________ ___5．(2021年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class his creativity would infect other students._____________________________________________________________________ ___6．(2021年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解C)To people which are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans._____________________________________________________________________ ___ 7．(2021年北京卷·完形填空)It was a woman, pushing an old shopping trolley was piled with bags._____________________________________________________________________ ___8．(2021年江苏卷·单项填空)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of which purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation._____________________________________________________________________ ___9．(2021年天津卷·完形填空)That year, I attended a seminar there we were asked to create a project that would touch the world._____________________________________________________________________ ___10．(2021年浙江卷·阅读理解D)They live with her sister in Moldova, when salaries are among the lowest in Europe._____________________________________________________________________ ___11．(2021年北京卷·完形填空)Balto put his nose to the ground, trying to find the smell of other dogs who had traveled on the trail._____________________________________________________________________ ___ 12．(2021年天津卷·单项填空)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, then the weather may be better._____________________________________________________________________ ___ 13．(2021年四川卷·短文改错)The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favourite._____________________________________________________________________ ___ 14．(2021年浙江卷·完形填空)They gave me presents of their favourite artworks when they had refused to sell to tourists._____________________________________________________________________ ___15．(2021年江苏卷·完形填空)Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life where would change it forever._____________________________________________________________________ ___ 三、语法填空用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空Every time I see the photo, I will think of the days 1.________ I spent in the village.That was a time 2.________ I just graduated from college.I decided to have a trip to the village 3.________ I have been told about its beautiful scenery many times.It was located in the mountains4.________ there was only one small road leading to it.The great difficulties5.________ I had getting to the village made the trip neither fun nor interesting.I was about to give up when I met a little girl,6.________ helped me carry my bag and led me to her home.She lived in a small house,7.________ doors and windows were only several pieces of clothes and in8.________2there was nothing but something 9.________ looked like a bed.When I asked her the reason 10.________ she was so poor, she told me that her mother was ill in hospital and that her father had to leave home to earn money.She also told me that she couldn't afford school and had dropped out of school.When I got home, I told my friends about the little girl.We all decided to help her.Now, she is able to attend school and it seems that she will have a better life.第十一讲定语从句一、1.which 2.when 3.who 4.when 5.who 6．who 7.that/which 8.where 9.whose 10．where 11.whose 12.who 13.which 14．which 15.whom二、1.that→where 2.that→which 3.they→that/which 4．that→where 5.his →whose 6.which→who 7．trolley后加that/which或去掉was8．which→whose 9.there→where 10.when→where 11．who→that/which 12.then→when 13．what→that/which或去掉what 14．when→which/that去掉when 15．where→which/that三、1.that/which 2.when 3.that/which 4.where 7.whose 8.which 9.that 10．why5.that/which6.who 3。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题十一定语从句高考精萃1．(2014·北京卷)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.2．(2014·天津卷)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it differently.3．(2014·山东卷)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.4．(2014·重庆卷)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year. 5．(2014·江苏卷)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work________ a good impression is a must.6．(2014·浙江卷)I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.7．(2014·福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.8．(2014·安徽卷)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 9．(2014·湖南卷)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.10．(2014·陕西卷)Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position.11．(2014·四川卷)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.12．(2014·江西卷)Among the many dangers __________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.13．(2013·辽宁卷)He may win the competition, in______case he is likely to get into the national team. 14．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.15．(2013·北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.16．(2013·天津卷)We have launched another man-made satellite, ________ is announced in today's newspaper.17．(2013·重庆卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members. 18．(2013·山东卷)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science. 19．(2013·山东卷)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.20．(2013·浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.21．(2013·福建卷)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.22．(2013·江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.23．(2013·安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.24．(2013·湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.25．(2013·四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live. 26．(2013·江西卷)He wrote a letter ________ he explains what had happened in the accident. 27．(2012·课标全国卷Ⅱ)That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.28．(2012·安徽卷)A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.29．(2012·湖南卷)Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered.30．(2012·浙江卷)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________，for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.答案与解析1．which句意：我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。
先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes，从句中recommended后缺少宾语成分，故填关系代词which。
2．which句意：英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。
设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故后面部分应为定语从句，又因为先行词是cultures且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以填which。
3．whose句意：从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。
先行词为company，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The company's profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。
4．which/that句意：一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。
在本句中，先行词是the sales targets，关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以填关系代词which/that。
设空处也可以不填，因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
5．where句意：这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助，尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工作中。
根据句意填关系副词where。
where 引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
6．when句意：我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者，那时，我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。
在本句中，先行词为the fifth grade，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。
7．where句意：学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。
将先行词community activities 代入定语从句后为：They can gain experience for growth from the community activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。
故填where。
8．which/that句意：安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。