2015考研英语：8条万能句准确表达正负效应
考研英语作文：高分写作8大语法结构
考研英语作文：高分写作8大语法结构2017考研英语作文:高分写作8大语法结构考研英语写作高分黄金原则就是：不走寻常路。
写作模板，固定句型铺天盖地，人人都用，你又怎能闪亮。
怎样在统一的模式中脱颖而出?词汇多变，句型丰富是重点，前者比较容易做到，后者需要扎实的语法基础。
在此为大家总结了丰富句子结构的八大语法结构，能帮你快速训练出写作的高分技巧。
▶1. 主动句变被动句“英文多被动，汉语多主动”，还需要警惕名词与动词之间暗含的“主被动”关系。
Eg1: It is said that …据说/相传Eg2：I suggest that … It is suggested that …Eg3：Effective measures should be taken before things get worse.表建议Eg4: your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated. 表感激Eg5：Students should study hard.Students are expected / well-advised to study hard.▶2. 简单句变从句名词性从句，含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种;定语从句;状语从句A. 主语从句：Eg1：What worries many parents is that Internet or computer games may impact kids’ study.Eg2：It is said that an emperor of ancient China discovered Tea 5,000 years ago. (it为形式主语;that从句为真正主语)B.宾语从句：Eg1：Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how muchthey can earn.Eg2: I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard.Eg3：明智的人不为别人的想法所影响。
正负相关英语
正负相关英语In the realm of language learning, the concepts of positive and negative correlation play a pivotal role in understanding the relationship between language elements and proficiency. A positive correlation indicates that as one variable increases, so does the other, and vice versa. Conversely, a negative correlation implies that an increase in one variable leads to a decrease in the other.Positive Correlation in Language Learning。
When discussing positive correlation in language learning, we often refer to the relationship between exposure and acquisition. The more exposure a learner has to the target language, the greater their proficiency tends to be. This can be seen in immersive environments where learners are constantly surrounded by the language, necessitating its use for daily interactions. For instance, vocabulary acquisition is typically positively correlated with reading; the more a person reads, the broader their vocabulary becomes.Another aspect of positive correlation is the relationship between practice and fluency. Regular speaking practice helps learners become more fluent, as it allows them to use language structures spontaneously and with increasing ease. This is supported by the theory of comprehensible output, which suggests that the act of producing language contributes to language development.Negative Correlation in Language Learning。
考研英语词汇复习（87）：correct、rectify、remedy
考研英语词汇复习（87）：correct、rectify、remedy展开全文考研英语词汇复习（87）correct、rectify、remedy佳中correctrectifyremedy这三个词都含“纠正”、“改正”的意思。
correct 一般用词，指将不正确，不完善或缺点错误的东西纠正，使之符合某一标准、要求或规定。
1）When you realize that you have made a mistake, you should immediately take steps to correct it.（当你认识到你犯了一个错误,你应该立即采取措施去改正它。
）2) It takes great determination and courage to correct one’s bad habit developed for years.（纠正一个人多年养成的坏习惯需要有巨大的决心和勇气。
）rectify 较正式用词，表示彻底改正、纠正或整顿，含不再犯类似过错的意思。
1) If you know what the trouble is, why don’t you help them to rectify the situation?（既然你知道问题的所在，你为什么不帮他们纠正这种情况呢？）2) It is an arduous task for the government to rectify itself and fight corruption.（政府自身建设和反腐败是一项艰巨的任务。
）remedy 本意是治愈疼痛或伤病，常用来喻指纠正、补救。
1) They made a few changes in personnel to remedy the inferior performance.（他们在人员上作了一些调整以弥补工作效率低下问题。
）2) The government is taking positive measures to remedy the abuse of power in its departments.（政府正在采取积极的措施来纠正各部门滥用权力。
2015年考研英语二真题详细解析
Section Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart AText 1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, people are actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured peoples cortisol，which is it at stress marker,while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.段首句提出观点：人们在家中受到的压力比工作中更大（more stressed at home than at work），第二句通过具体的实验结果描述对首句进行道理论证（cortisol浓度在家中比在工作中更高）。
从考点设置来说，本段首句+第二句构成观点+例证的结构，可以对首句的观点进行正确选项的设置。
“Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home, writes one of the researchers”. Sarah Damaske, In fact women say they feel better at work. She notes. it is men not women. Who report being happier at home than at work, Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for non-parents. This is why people who work outside the home have better health.本段首句提出与传统观点相反的内容：女性在工作中经历的压力更小。
考研英语作文拿高分金牌句型【四篇】
【导语】作文是英语考试的重中之重，考研英语作文要多练习多背诵，好的句子模板背下来，写的时候就能够灵活套用。
以下是为大家整理的《考研英语作文拿高分金牌句型【四篇】》希望对大家的写作有启发和帮助。
篇一：表示对比和比较1) Of all American cities, San Francisco is considered by many to be by far the most beautiful.2) Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.3) We are much less conscious of the extent to which work provides the more crucial(关键)psychological well-being that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.4) Work is more than a necessity for most human beings; it is the focus of their lives, the source of their identity and creativity.5) Rather than a punishment or a burden, work is the opportunity to realize one’s potential.6) Few pastimes bring a family closer together than gathering around and listening to mother or father read good story7) Man differs most from all the other animals in his ability to learn and use language but we still do not know exactly how this is done.8) Generally speaking(In general), young people are less conservative(保守)than old people.9) The way the brain works is far more complicated than they had thought.10) The more scientists find out, the more questions they are unable to answer.11) Many Americans choose to travel by car rather than by any other means of transportation.12) Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket.13) There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better that any other surgeon.14) Social customs are different from what they used to be fifty years ago.15) He has to feel that he’s good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world.16) Behavior which may be considered quite strange in one culture is often looked upon as completely normal in another.17) It is as hard to pass her by without giving her some money as it is to ignore the collection box in church.18) It is as morally hard to turn her away as it is a lost dog.19) Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.20) We accept the authority of our parents when we are young, but as we mature we may begin to question their advice.篇二：表示条件或假设的结构1) Without the distraction of TV, they might sit around together after dinner.2) As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise it keeps its power.3) Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government. without newspapers of newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.4) Without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.5) With the introduction of a new assembly line, we hope to step up the production of our factory.6) Whether day or night. Summer or winter, temperatures in the underground world would remain equable and nearlyconstant.7) However odd and repulsive(古怪难受)underground living may seem at first thought, there are things to be said for it.篇三：表示举例1) Everything from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of mental illness.2) Take, for example, the emergency situations that we encountered almost every night.3) A case in point is students in New York State who faced criminal misdemeanor chares for possessing and selling advance copies of state Regents examinations.4) In the case of Lincoln, the story is true5) Where there is will, there is a way. Your eventual success in the experiment is a case in point6) For my own part, everything is O.K.I have nothing to complain of .7) In terms of population, Shanghai is the largest city in China.8) A good case in point is the white-tailed deer.9) As an example of modern credulity(轻信)，he cites(引述)the widespread belief that the earth is round.10) An illustration(例证)may make the point clear.11) Every side of our lives is affected by our jobs such as where we live, what we eat and the company we keep.篇四：表示观点、结论或评价1) Educators report that the generation growing up with television can barely write an English sentence.2) Earlier scientists thought that during a man’s lifetime the power of his brain decreased.3) Many educators fear that an increase in the use of state exams will lead to a corresponding rise in cheating.4) Many people believe that in a factory beautification of the dull setting results in greater productivity.5) Any good relationship between nations in based on mutual(相互)trust and respect.6) Throughout the ages different ideas have been expressed about the working of the human brain.7) Scientists hope that if we can discover how the brain works, the better use we will be able to put it to.8) Some recent research also suggests that we remembereverything that happens to us.9) He holds that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.10) He holds that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.11) We hold these truths to learn language skills, computer know-how and so on, but above all they need to learn how to be an honest and responsible citizen.12) Today’s students need to learn learn language skills, computer know-how and so on, but about all they need to learn how to be an honest and responsible citizen.13) History shows that the United States as a nation owes a great dela to the Afro-Americans(美国黑人)14) The friendship your people have for our people made a deep impression on me during my visit in you country.15) All those who attempt to turn bake the wheel of history will ruin themselves in the end.16) We have to learn to cooperate(合作)with others and many of our own ideas have to be brushed aside(搁置一边)for the good of the whole.17) In theory, every citizen in a democratic country may claimthe right of equality(平等)before the law.18) The successful manager is of the opinion that to gain as much as possible form your subordinates(下属)you should treat them as your equals.19) Every country considers its internal affairs to be its own responsibility.20) Experienced teachers realize that there are often exceptionally students who are never given a chance to show their special abilities.21) We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness.22) Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill do not want to know the truth about their condition.23) Studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, an overwhelming majority of patients do what to be told the truth.24) A considerable amount of research shows that people tend to become bored when faced with a situation in which they must do the same thing day in and day out.25) I am arguing that books must be absorbed in your bloodstream(血液)to do you any good.26) And that is exactly what reading a book should be; a conversation between you and the author.27) We are positive that this trade agreement will benefit the developing world.28) Some teachers claim that recreation(娱乐)is necessary for children to be able to learn in school but others do not feel that leisure activity is all that important.29) But by and large , the country was as glorious, as vast and as overwhelmingly spectacular(壮丽多姿)as those know-nothing kids had expected.30) All in all, we did not see much evidence that small-town America is vanishing as we traveled through rural Wisconsin.31) Thomas Jefferson argued that the greatest contribution you can make to your country is to preserve freedom by continuing your education and taking care that your children receive the highest level education possible.32) The contribution Shakespeare made to the world of literature is different from anyone else’s.。
考研英语之正话反说
一、“正话反说”常用句式1．not．．．without1）They never meet without quarrelling．他们每次见面必吵架。
2）There is no general rule without some exception．所有的普遍规律都有例外。
3）One cannot think of Africa without thinking of Egypt，the cradle of ancient civilization，nor of Egypt without the Nile．每当人们想起非洲，就必然会想到作为古代文明发祥地的埃及，而一想到埃及，就会想到尼罗河。
(另外，人们在出版一本书时，总要在前言里对给予帮助的有关人员表示感谢，在这种情况下，汉语一般是正面提，而英语从反面说，常用此结构。
)4）This book could not have been written or published without the help of dozens of people，and I am deeply grateful to all of them．本书得以编写和出版，还由于很多人的大力协助，我对他们深表谢意。
2．cannot．．．too英语中的“cannot．．．too”是一种常见的用否定形式表达肯定意义的结构，它相当于“it is impossible too over do．．．”（无论怎样也不为过）。
1）I cannot be too grateful for his help．对于他给予的帮助，我非常感激。
（我无论怎样感激也不为过）2）The value of the information he has provided cannot be overestimated．他提供的信息非常宝贵。
（其价值无论怎样估计也不为过）3）A book may be compared to your neighbor：if it be good，it cannot last too long；if bad，you cannot get rid of it too early．一本书好比你的邻居：如果是本好书，保持的时间越长越好；如果是本坏书，处理得越早越好。
effect的各种形式
effect的各种形式一、标题：Effect的定义和概述Effect是一个广泛使用的英文词汇，它可以用于描述许多不同的情况和现象。
在不同的领域和语境中，effect有各种各样的含义和用法。
本文将从各个角度介绍effect的不同形式及其含义。
二、直接效应直接效应（direct effect）是指一个事件或行动直接导致的结果。
例如，当我们吃了一颗巧克力后，我们会立刻感受到巧克力的味道和口感，这就是巧克力的直接效应。
直接效应是最明显和直接的效应，容易被观察和理解。
三、间接效应间接效应（indirect effect）是指一个事件或行动间接导致的结果。
间接效应通常是通过一系列中间步骤或因果关系产生的。
例如，当我们购买了一件新衣服后，我们可能会感到自信和满足，这种自信和满足感会影响我们的工作表现和人际关系，进而产生间接效应。
四、积极效应积极效应（positive effect）是指对个人或社会有益的效应。
积极效应可以提高生活质量、促进个人成长和社会进步。
例如，锻炼身体可以增强健康和体力，这是一种积极效应。
积极效应对个人和社会的发展都起到了积极的推动作用。
五、负面效应负面效应（negative effect）是指对个人或社会有害的效应。
负面效应可能导致不良后果，对健康、环境或社会造成损害。
例如，长时间使用电子设备可能导致眼睛疲劳和颈椎问题，这是一种负面效应。
负面效应需要我们警惕和采取相应的措施来减轻或避免。
六、副作用副作用（side effect）是指使用某种药物或采取某种行动时产生的额外效应。
副作用通常不是主要目的，但却是不可避免的。
例如，一些药物可能会引发头晕、恶心等副作用。
在使用药物或进行某些治疗时，我们需要权衡主要效应和副作用之间的利弊。
七、追溯效应追溯效应（retroactive effect）是指过去的事件对当前或未来产生的影响。
追溯效应是一种时间上的关联，过去的事件对现在的情况有一定的影响。
例如，我们在过去学习的知识和经验会对我们当前的工作能力产生影响，这就是追溯效应。
2015年考研英语二真题答案及解析
2015年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)答案详解SectionⅠUse of English文章分析本文主要就当前社会存在的一个现象进行分析——为什么现在的人不与周围的陌生人交流，而只专注于手机。
第一段提出现象。
第二段指出与陌生人交流其实大有裨益，只是我们不知道。
第三段提出全文要探讨的问题。
第四段给出原因之一——害怕。
第五段承接第四段继续分析，指出我们把手机视为保护毯，避免与陌生人交谈的尴尬。
第六段用一个实验证明其实与陌生人交谈并不是那么尴尬。
第七段对实验结果进行解释，因为人类的的发展源于社会联系。
试题解析In our contemporary culture,the prospect of communicating with—or even looking at—a stranger is virtually unbearable.Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones,even without a__1__on a subway.【译文】在当代文化中，与陌生人交流，甚至看一眼陌生人，都几乎难以忍受。
我们周围的每一个人似乎都同意这点，他们玩弄着手机，即使地铁上一点儿信号都没有。
1.[A]ticket车票[B]permit许可证[C]signal信号[D]record记录【答案】C【考点】词义辨析【直击答案】空格所在句意为：陌生人之间没有交流，大家都只关注自己的手机，即使地铁里没有________。
选项中，只有C项符合上下文语义，与phones和subway有关，因此signal正确。
【命题思路】本题四个选项语义不相关，所以只需要根据上下文确定所需填入的语义即可。
【干扰排除】其余三个选项带入原文都与句意不符，故排除。
It's a sad reality—our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings—because there's__2__to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you.But you wouldn't know it,__3__into your phone.This universal protection sends the___4___:_“Please don't approach me.”【译文】这是个可悲的现实——我们希望避免与其他人交流——因为和身边的陌生人交流会带来诸多益处。
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在英语写作中观点和客观描述都是必不可少的句型，与其翻来覆去的使用单一句型或者冥思苦想的表达观点，不如记住表达正负效应的各8句的万能句，轻松阐述你的观点！
一、正面效应表达句8条
1、XXX can broaden our horizon, enlarge our scope of knowledge and enrich our spiritual civilization.
译文：XXX能拓宽我们的视野，扩大我们的知识面，丰富我们的精神文明。
适合范围：网络，文化，读书等积极向上的行动。
2、XXX provide(s) us with convenience.
译文：XXX能给我们提供方便
适用范围：大多数文明创新的事物。
3、XXX meet(s) such kind of need in physical and psychological aspects. 译文：XXX满足我们的身心健康
适用范围：积极向上的精神状态，健康的学习，生活，工作状态，有益的活动等
4、Of all the ingredients of success, XXX seem(s) to be the first within our control.
译文：在成功的所有元素中，XXX 看似是我们最能把握的。
适用范围：抽象类词汇，比如个人意志、学习时间、学习状态等
5、XXX win(s) the appreciation of the public.
译文：XXX 赢得了公众的共识，有重要的用处
适用范围：环境治理、文化融合、弘扬传统文化等正面事件。
6、XXX is a kind of lubricant for interpersonal relationships.
译文：XXX 是一种人际关系的润滑剂。
适用范围：文化交流，沟通等多种题材。
7、XXX can stimulate one’s interest and tap one’s potential.
译文：XXX能刺激我们的兴趣，激发我们的潜能。
适用范围：具有正面价值的新生事物。
8、Nothing, except XXX, can play a more indispensable role in the cultivation of one’s personality.
译文：除却XXX，没有任何事物可以在人的个性培养过程中发挥更不可或缺的作用。
适用范围：毅力、诚实教育、健康的家庭环境等正面行为。
二、负面效应表达句8条
1、The goal of achieving a harmonious society may fall through under the negative influence of XXX.
译文：在XXX的负面影响下，和谐社会目标的实现，将受到威胁。
适用范围：环境污染，网络问题，温室花朵，过分捕鱼，交通拥挤等消极的事物。
2、XXX bring(s) great loss to both the individual and the whole society. 译文：XXX 对个人和社会带来损失。
适用范围：所有负面现象。
3、XXX kill(s) a great mass of time.
译文：XXX 浪费大量的时间
适用范围：打网游、网购、大学生恋爱或结婚等话题。
4、It is an epitome of the disharmonious relation between the society and human beings in a specific aspect of XXX
译文：这是一个人类和社会在XXX 方面不和谐的缩影。
适用范围：环境、网络、交通等造成的不利方面。
5、Never before in history has the issue of XXX been more evident than now .
译文：历史上，XXX的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。
适用范围：人口过剩、环境污染等的消极类的话题。
6、There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for XXX .
译文：世界上越来越多的人认识到XXX的必要性
适用范围：大多数消极问题的负面影响都可以受到人们的关注。
7、Greed and a total lack of social consciousness have been cited as major reasons for XXX.
译文：人们认为贪婪和社会意识的彻底缺乏是造成XXX的主要原因。
适用范围：大多数负面问题。
8、Rapid economic growth may lead to an overextension of resources and lead to an eventual catastrophic meltdown .
译文：XXX 增长可能导致过度使用资源，并引起最终巨大的灾难。
适用范围：经济过度增长、能源过度消耗，交通问题增多等消极类问题。