谓语动词使用单复数的情况
谓语动词用单数复数的情况
谓语动词用单数复数的情况谓语动词的单数和复数形式取决于主语的数。
常见的谓语动词用单数和复数的情况有：1.一般情况下，主语为单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例：- He likes to play soccer.（他喜欢踢足球。
）- They like to play soccer.（他们喜欢踢足球。
）2. 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但有些动词例外，如：have, do, be等，在这些动词中，主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例：- She has a dog.（她有一只狗。
）- He does his homework.（他做他的作业。
）- She is a student.（她是一个学生。
）3.当主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例：- Water is essential for life.（水对生命很重要。
）4. 当主语是并列连词（and）连接的多个名词时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。
例：- Tom and Mary go to the movies together.（汤姆和玛丽一起去看电影。
）需要注意的是，有些名词看似复数形式，但在用作单数主语时，谓语动词仍然用单数形式，如：news, mathematics, physics等。
例：- The news is good.（这条消息很好。
）- Mathematics is my favorite subject.（数学是我最喜欢的科目。
【秒懂语法】冷知识丨主语从句的单复数问题
【秒懂语法】冷知识丨主语从句的单复数问题主语是从句。
谓语动词是单数还是复数？（一）从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数•That he will e and help us is certain.•Who will go to the energy conference is notimportant.•When and where they will hold the meeting has not been decided yet.（二）what引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数；如果从句的谓语或从句后的表语是复数，则主句谓语动词用复数•What he said is true.•What he needs are books.•What are often regarded as poisonous fungi aresometimes safely edible.（三）主语由两个（或以上）从句组成，谓语动词用复数•When and where they will hold the meeting has not been decided yet.（When and where they will hold the meeting是主语从句，引导词有两个，但从句只有一个，主句谓语动词用单数）•When they will hold the meeting and who willrepresent us to attend the meeting have not beendecided yet.（when they will hold the meeting是第一个主语从句，who will represent us to attend the meeting是第二个主语从句，两个从句组合在一起作主语，主句谓语动词要用复数）。
初中英语单复数知识点总结
初中英语单复数知识点总结在初中英语学习中，掌握单复数的使用是基础且关键的语法内容。
本文旨在总结和梳理英语中单数和复数形式的变化规则、用法以及相关的注意事项。
一、单复数的基本规则1. 规则变化(1) 一般情况下，大多数名词在变为复数形式时，在词尾加上“-s”。
例如：cat—cats, dog—dogs。
(2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词，复数形式是在词尾加上“-es”。
例如：bus—buses, box—boxes。
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加上“-es”。
例如：city—cities, baby—babies。
但以元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接在词尾加“-s”。
例如：boy—boys, toy—toys。
(4) 不规则变化的名词复数形式需要特别记忆。
例如：man—men, woman—women, child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, mouse—mice。
2. 不规则变化(1) 一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。
例如：sheep—sheep, deer—deer。
(2) 某些名词的单数形式和复数形式完全不同。
例如：tooth—teeth, child—children。
(3) 有些名词只有单数形式或复数形式。
例如：“people”通常只用复数形式，而“information”等则通常只用单数形式。
二、单复数的用法1. 确定名词数量(1) 使用单数名词表示一个或泛指某一类中的一个。
例如：An apple is healthy.（一个苹果是健康的。
）(2) 使用复数名词表示两个或两个以上的。
例如：Apples are good for your health.（苹果对你的健康有益。
）2. 量词的使用(1) 可数名词在使用时通常需要搭配量词。
例如：a book, two books。
(2) 量词的单复数形式也需要与后面的名词保持一致。
动词单复数原则
4．表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式，作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式
Linguistics is a branch of s
on human language.
5．有些名词形式上是复数，意义上是单数，根据意义一致原则动词用单数
The chaos was stopped by the polic
教 news is a great encouragement to us A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend.
2) 在倒装结构中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语一致
Blocking the open-sided porch, framed by the envelopin
学习必备
欢迎下载
stands a tall grave-faced policeman. Just outside the ruins is a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees. Although a great
谓语用复数
the majority
第二组； the number of + 可数名词复数 谓语用单数 each/every + 可数名词复数 谓语用单数 neither/either o 可数名词复数 谓语用单数 one and a half + 可数名词复数 谓语用单数
一致
第三组； more than one + 可数名词单数 谓语用单数 many a + 可数名词单数 谓语用单数 第四组； the greater part of a large proportion of 50% of one third of plenty of the rest of 谓语的数与 of 后面的
主谓一致时,什么时候谓语用单数什么时候用复数
主谓一致时，什么时候谓语用单数？什么时候用复数主谓一致：在英语句中，谓语受主语动支配，必须同主语在人称和数上保持一致。
＊名词＋as well as/no less than/but/except/with/like +其他名词，作主语时，谓语与前面的第一个名词一致.＊few/a few/both/many/several+名词复数／of+名词复数＋复数＊不定代词／疑问代词(something/anything/anywhere/somewhere/where/when)＋单数语法一致原则：句子谓语动词的数取决于该句子主语的数。
1。
“the＋姓氏名词的复数形式”(---的成员)＋复数2。
all/some/half/enough/two thirds ＋名词（单／复数）＋单／复数 3.复数形式的名词：clothes/trousers/shorts(短裤）/glasses/scissors/gloves/chopsticks等＋复数＊计量单位（pair)＋复数形式的名词＋谓语取决于计量单位意义一致原则：谓语动词的单、复数形式，取决于主语所表达的概念。
1.集体名词：people/public(公共)/police/crew(船员）＋复数2。
复数形式，单数意义。
（news/physics/maths/politics) 3.集合名词：class/family/team/Chinese/Japanese强调总体－－单数；强调个体－－复数。
The class has 45 students. The class are planting trees on the hill.4.时间、距离、价格、重量的复数名词／算式＋单数Ten days is a long time.5.the +形容词“表一类人”＋复数; The rich have much money.6.and/both--- and + 复数7。
one of/each of/none of/either of/neither of ＋名词＋单数8.a number(许多) +n +复数；the number (---的数量)+n +单数9。
谓语动词单复数用法
谓语动词单复数用法:主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
谓语动词用单数的情况
谓语动词用单数的情况 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】谓语动词用单数的情况1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。
Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her. (1987年考研题) To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too long Five times five makes twenty five3．一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语用单数： law and order 法制 soap and water 肥皂水 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子 fork and knife 刀叉 the needle and thread 针线 trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索 horse and carriage 马车 time and tide 岁月 bread and butter 奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落如： If law and order not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was d. were 答案：A。
4．表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式，作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.5．有些名词形式上是复数，意义上是单数，根据意义一致原则动词用单数 The chaos was stopped by the police The news is a great encouragement to us A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend.6．用and 连接的成份表示一个单一概念时候，动词谓语用单数形式 Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man《和3同》二．谓语用复数情况1．由and, both …and, 连接的并列主语，和both ,a few, many ,several 等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。
如何确定谓语动词的单复数形式
如何确定谓语动词的单复数形式
确定谓语动词的单复数形式需要根据主语的单复数形式来确定。
一般
来说，主语是单数形式时，谓语动词应使用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词应使用复数形式。
例如：
- 主语单数形式：He runs every morning.（他每天早上跑步。
）
- 主语复数形式：They run every morning.（他们每天早上跑步。
）但是也有一些特殊情况需要注意：
1. 不可数名词的主语一般用单数谓语动词。
例如：Milk is good
for you.（牛奶对你有好处。
）
2. 复合主语时，根据其结构中最靠近谓语动词的名词来确定谓语动
词的单复数形式。
例如：Bread and butter are her favorite breakfast.（面包和黄油是她最喜欢的早餐。
）
3. 动词不定式（to + 动词原形）作为主语时，谓语动词一般要使用
单数形式。
例如：To win is my goal.（赢是我的目标。
）
4. 有些名词用作单数或复数时含义不同，需要根据具体情况使用对
应的谓语动词形式。
例如：The fish is delicious.（这条鱼很美味。
vs The fish are swimming in the lake.（这些鱼正在湖里游泳。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
谓语动词用单数的情况
动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语谓语用单数。
如
time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her. (1987年考研题) To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.
表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too long Five times five makes twenty five
一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候谓语用复数但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念谓语用单数法制soap and water 肥皂水a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子fork and knife 刀叉the needle and thread 针线trial and error 反复尝试不断摸索horse and carriage 马车time and tide 岁月bread and butter 奶油面包the ebb and flow 盛衰潮涨潮落如ved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was d. were 答案。
表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.
有些名词形式上是复数意义上是单数根据意义一致原则动词用单数The chaos was stopped by the police The news is a great encouragement to us A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend.
用and 连接的成份表示一个单一概念时候动词谓语用单数形式Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man《和3同》
二谓语用复数情况
由and, both …and, 连接的并列主语和both ,a few, many ,several 等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Few people know he and I were classmates when we were at college.
集体名词police, public, militia, cattle ,class ,youth后常用复数形式的动词The Chinese people are brave and hardworking The cattle are grazing in the sunshine
当表示民族的词与冠词合用当主语谓语动词用复数形式The Japanese were once very aggressive
某些形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人做主语时候谓语动词用复数The rich are not always selfish
不可数名词作主语其前有表示数量的复数名词修饰时谓语动词用复数Three million tons of coal were exported that year
三谓语动词可用单数也可以用复数的情况
就近一致原则这种情况下谓语动词使用单数还是复数取决于最靠近该动词的主语的单复数存在这种情况的主要由以下几种可能
由连词either…or…; neither…nor…; whether… or…;not only…but (also) ;or 等连接的并列主语Neither money nor fame has influence on me Not only you but also he is wrong 2) 在倒装结构中谓语动词与后面的第一个主语一致Blocking the open-sided porch, framed by the enveloping fog, stands a tall grave-faced policeman. Just outside the ruins is a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees. Although a great number of houses in that area are still in need of repair, there has been improvement in the facili
主语带有
besides, with, combined with, in addition to , including, together with 等等附加成分谓语的数
不受附加成分的影响仍然与主语保持一致Professor Taylor , with six of his students ,is attending a conference in Boston organized to compare current practice in the United States with those of other nations. The president of the college, together with the deans, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations. (1981年考研题) 关系代词做主语的定语从句中谓语的数要与先行词一致。
如
research, there are still certain elements in the life cycle of the insect that are not fully understood.
年考研题
which do not brin年考研题
一些表示数量的短语与名词连用时候谓语动词的数取决于名词的数名词是复数谓语动词用复数反之就用单数。
这些短语包括
two-third (three-fourth…) of; eighty(ten, twenty…) percent; part of; rest of ; none of 等等Two-thirds of people present are women Lots of damage was caused by the fire 集体名词作主语时谓语动词的数取决于主语表示的意思和数当表示整体时候谓语动词就用单数当强调集体中的个体时候谓语动词就用复数。
这些集体名词如
audience, band ,government ,group ,flock, police, public ,staff ,team ,troop. Crowd, firm, family 等等The family is the basic unit of our society The family were watching the TV The audience was enormous The audience were greatly moved at the words
某些固定结构中主语与谓语的数第一组可数名词复数谓语用复数a number of + 可数名词复数谓语用复数the majority of + 可数名词复数谓语用复数第二组可数名词复数谓语用单数each/every + 可数名词复数谓语用单数neither/either of + 可数名词复数谓语用单数one and a half + 可数名词复数谓语用单数第三组可数名词单数谓语用单数many a + 可数名词单数谓语用单数第四组 proportion of 50% of one third of plenty of the rest of 谓语的数与of 后面的名词一致第五组
(n)either…(n)or…. not only….. but also …… not …..but …… 谓语的数与主语的第二部分即(n)or/ but also/ but引导的后面部分一致. 注意比较
been referred to More than one student is going to buy this book。