2010届上海市高三二模——翻译
2010各区二模汉译英
70. 妈妈正在厨房里忙着做饭呢！Mom _______________________________ in the kitchen.71. 我非常高兴地铁15号线顺义段正在建设中。
_________________________ the Subway Line 15 in shunyi __________________________.72. 你愿意把自己的座位让给这位老人吗？谢谢！__________________________________________________ to this old man? Thank you! 73. 送到青海玉树的不仅有衣服还有帐篷。
_____________________________________have been given to the people in Yushu, Qinghai.74. 他花很多时间玩电脑游戏，视力都下降了，不得不戴上了眼镜。
He _____________________________________________________________ his eyesight became poor and he had to wear a pair of glasses.平谷二模70. 你看起来很忧虑, 怎么了?You look worried. __________________ you?71. 她气得说不出话来。
She was _________________ say a word.72. 工人们只用了一年时间在汶就建成了许多新学校It ________________ many new schools in Wenchuan.73. 你身体不好，你最好每天坚持锻炼。
You are in bad health. You ___________________ every day.74. 我认为家长们不应该阻止孩子参加课外活动。
2010届上海市高三二模——回答问题
2010届上海市高三英语二模汇编——回答问题(奉贤)An addiction (瘾) is an activity or substance we are eager to experience repeatedly, and for which we are willing if necessary to pay a price. Common addictions involve alcohol, cigarettes, food, drugs, gambling, etc. This article discusses the concepts which can be helpful in coping with addictive behavior.Relatively minor addictions, such as watching too much television, or lying in bed on weekend mornings, are often not even considered addictions, because the price paid for engaging in them is not high. On the other hand, we tend to use the term "addict" to describe the person who, at least in the eyes of others, continues to be addicted in a behavior long after it has become clear that the substantial price being paid was not worth the benefit. The individual who has lost career, house, family and friends because of cocaine (可卡因) use, but is unwilling to consider stopping is an unfortunate example.Negative addictions range from those with very minor negative consequences, to those as serious as the cocaine addict just mentioned, with much area in between. Although it is not necessarily true that a negative addiction grows stronger over time, yet a constant level of addictive behavior (e.g., overspending $ 200 a week ) can lead to an increasing level of negative consequences.You may be surprised to learn that addictions can also be considered positive. Positive addictions are those in which the benefits outweigh the price. A common example would be the habit of regular exercise. The price of membership in a gym, the time involved and any clothing expense is outweighed by the benefits of better health, energy, self-confidence and appearance. As with negative addictions, positive addictions may not get stronger over time, and there is a broad range of how much benefit is actually obtained.What is common to both positive and negative addictions is the urge to engage in the addictive behavior, and the satisfaction that is felt when the urge is acted upon. The urge is a state of tension and expectation that is experienced uncomfortably as a desire for the substance or activity. Because we experience relief when the urge is acted upon, there is an increased likelihood that we will act on the urge again.81. What does the passage mainly talk about?____________________________________.82. We use the term "addict" to describe a person when he or she goes on ______________even though he or she knows it is not worthwhile.83. Why is exercising in the gym considered to be a positive addiction?_______________________________________________________.84. How do people feel when the urge is acted on?________________________________(Note: Answer the questions and complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)80. The concepts to deal with addiction behavior.81. being addicted in a behavior for a long time82. Because of its benefits outweigh the price/ Because of better health, energy, self-confidence and appearance / Because it leads to better health, energy, self-confidence and appearance84. Relieved/ Satisfied/ Comfortable/ Happy.（虹口）Caring for animals, tutoring kids, helping seniors: V olunteer hours are more than a graduation must, they are life lessons.V ilma Sooknanan cleans cat cages, Max Carroll teaches children how to cook and Michael Rosenthal rolls wheelchairs at a hospital.What does this have to do with high school education?Everything.The three – and almost all other South Florida high school students – have to go outside of the classroom to ea rn their diplomas, doing what schools call ―community service‖.Broward public schools require 40 hours to graduate. Palm Beach County public schools require 20, and most private schools require at least that much.The purpose: To give students the chance to explore a career and create a habit of volunteering.―We hope that when they finish high school they’ll continue service,‖ says Mike Roland, student activities officer for the Broward School District.About half of U.S. public schools require community service, according to a national study. Broward School Board member Bob Parks says encouraging community service has launched all kinds of new projects, including tutoring and food collections.Sooknanan, a student at South Broward High School, is part of the Humane Society of Broward County’s volunteer program,which is so popular that even the waiting list is closed. Students work one four-hour shift a week for four months, and leave with 64 volunteer hours.Sooknanan changes litter boxes and puts down fresh newspaper for about 100 cats.Combined with her volunteer hours at beach cleanups and helping teachers at school, she’s well on her way toward 250 hours, which she hopes will catch the eye of Nova Southeastern University, where she wants to study marine biology.Carroll, a junior student at South Plantation High, has connected with FLIPANY, a nonprofit organization that offers cheap physical activity and food to low-income families. He helps teach children about cooking and healthy eating.―It has been a life-changing experience,‖ says Carroll, who is now leaning toward a career as a sports trainer. "I want to find a career encouraging people to lead a healthier lifestyle.‖(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 15 WORDS.)81. How many hours of community service are students required to do to graduate from most U.S.private schools?82.Why do some U.S. schools require students to do community service to graduate?83. The reason Sooknanan take up so many kinds of volunteer work is that ___________.84. Volunteer work is popular in many high schools in the U.S., not only because ___________,but also because ___________.81. At least 20 hours(2分).82. To give students the chance to explore a career and create a habit of volunteering (2分).83. she hopes the work will help her to be admitted to Nova Southeastern University (2分).84. it is a graduation must/ essential to students’ graduation (1分); it offers life lessons (1分).（黄浦）In today’s world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts around the world. However, doing business in different countries is very rarely simple. It is important to be aware of the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress your hosts.One example that comes to mind is of a German company that recently tried to gain a new contract in South Korea. The German visi tors arrived at the Korean company’s office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely declined the Korean’s invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not u nderstand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended their hosts after they had lost the contract.In Europe or the USA, business is rarely discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are late, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen you are to do business with them, and you will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are a number of reasons for this, such as transport difficulties due to poor roads, unusual weather and the cost of cars. Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep for a couple of hours after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will attend, or that you hosts will be in a bad mood.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)81. In Korea, what confuses many western businessmen is _______.82. In the West, what does a businessman do if he wants to show a keen attitude to the business ina negotiation?83. Where is it common for people to have a nap after lunch?84. According to the passage, it can be concluded that _______ helps a company make goodcontacts in different countries.81. that business talks often continue into the evening82. He arrives at the meeting at least ten minutes/a bit early.83. In South America and many countries in southern Europe.84. being aware of/ paying attention to the local customs and traditions（静安、杨浦、宝山、青浦）Exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age. For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society’s understanding —the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation.Education in any society is a mirror of that society. In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.―All men are created equal,‖ we heard it many times, but it still ha s important meaning for education in a democratic society. Although the phrase was used by this country’s founders to indicate equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children — the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capability, whether that capability is small or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children —disabled or not —to an appropriate education, and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education. In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.（Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.）81. This passage is concerned primarily with the necessity of adapting ________________.82. What affects the growth of exceptional children according to the author?83. People have shown great interest in the education of exceptional children over the last threedecades because they believe that ________________________________________.84. According to the passage, what does ―All men are created equal‖ mean to the country’s founders?81. education to exceptional children82. Their family and the society.83. all citizens deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities84. It means/indicates everyone/anyone is equal before the law.（卢湾）(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.) From Buckingham Palace to Oxford, the UK is loaded with wonderful icons(标志) of past eras. But it has also modernized with confidence. It’s now better known for vibrant(充满活力的) cities with great nightlife and a ttraction. Fashions, fine dining, clubbing, shopping —the UK is among the world’s best.Most people have strong preconceptions about the British. But if you’re one of these people, you’d be wise to abandon those ideas. V isit a nightclub in one of the big cities, a football match, or a good local pub and you might more readily describe the English people as humorous and hospitable. It’s certainly true that no other country in the world has more bird-watchers, sports supporters, pet owners and gardeners than the UK.Getting around England is pretty easy. Budget airlines like Easyjet and Rynnair fly domestically. Trains can deliver you very efficiently from one major city to another. Long distance express buses are called coaches. Where coaches and buses run on the same route, coaches are more expensive (though quicker) than buses. London’s famous black cabs are excellent but expensive. Minicabs are cheaper competitors, with freelance (个体的) drivers. But usually you need to give a call first. London’s underground is called the Tube. It’s very convenient and can get you to almost any part of the city.The UK is not famous for its food. But you still need to know some of the traditional English foods. The most famous must be fish and chips. The fish and chips are deep fried in flour. English breakfast is something you need to try. It is fried bacon, with toast and a pot of tea. Other things like shepherd’s pie and Y orkshire pudding are also well-known as a part of English food culture.Pubbing and Clubbing are the main forms of English nightlife, especially for the young. Pubbing means going to a pub with friends, having drinks, and chatting. Clubbing is different from pubbing and includes going to a place of music, or a bar, or any other place to gather with friends. Clubbing can be found everywhere. Usually there is some kind of dress code for clubbing, such as no jeans, no sportswear, while pubbing is much more casual.76.If you are involved in the real life of local residents, you may find them______________________________.77.How many kinds of transportation forms are mentioned in the third paragraph? Giveexamples (at least four)._____________________________________________________________.78.When you go clubbing in the UK, you should not ______________________________.79.What aspects are introduced about UK according to the passage?_____________________________________________________________.76. humorous and hospitable.77. Seven kinds including trains, coaches, buses, undergroundect.78. wear jeans or sportswear.79. People, traffic, food and nightlife.（闵行）A new study suggests that the round-the-clock availability that cell phone have brought to people’s lives may be taking a toll on family life, a new study suggests. The study, which followed more than 1,300 adults over 2 years, found that those who consistently used a mobilephone throughout the study period were more likely to report negative ―spillover’’ between work and home life — and, in turn, less satisfaction with their family life.Spillover essentially means that the line between work and home begins to become unclear. Work life may invade home life when a parent is taking job-related calls at home, for instance, or family issues may start to take up work time. For example, a child may call mom at work, telling her ―microwave exploded‖, explained Noelle Chesley, an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Wisconsin—Milwaukee and the author of the study. The problem with cell phones seems to be that they are allowing for ever more spillover between work and home.This may be especially true for working w omen, the study found. Among men, consistent use of mobile phones seemed to allow more work issues to creep (潜入) into family time. But for women, the spillover tended to go in both directions. B eing ―connected‖ meant that work cut into home time，and family issues came into work life.Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchanges among family members. But there may be ways to control the spillover, according to Chesley. Employers, she said, could look at their policies on contacting employees after working hours to make sure their expectations are ―reasonable‖. For their part, employees could decide that cell phones go off during family time, Chesley said.(Note: Write NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS for each question or statement.)81. By saying ―may be taking a toll on family life‖, the writer probably means that cell phone____________.82. As a result of negative ―spillover‖, people will feel ______________.83. The writer gave the example of ―microwave exploded‖ to indicate that ______________.84. According to Chesley, what could employees do to avoid spillover when they are not atwork?81. may be having bad effect on family life (brings negative spillover …)82. less satisfied with their family life83. family issues affect work hours (invade…)84. Power off their cell phones during family time (Turn off…)（浦东）Many parents who welcome the idea of turning off the TV and spending more time with the family are still worried that without TV they would constantly be on call as entertainers for their children. They remember thinking up all sorts of things to do when they were kids. But their own kids seem different, less creative, somehow. When there's nothing to do, these parents observe regretfully, their kids seem unable to come up with anything to do besides turning on the TV.One father, for example, says, "When I was a kid, we were always thinking up things to do, projects and games. We certainly never complained in an annoying way to our parents, 'I have nothing to do!'" He compares this with his own children today: "They're simply lazy. If someone doesn't entertain them, they'll happily sit there watching TV all day."There is one word for this father's disappointment', unfair. It is as if he were disappointed in them for not reading Greek though they have never studied the language. He deplores(哀叹) his children's lack of inventiveness, as if the ability to play were something innate(天生的) that hischildren are missing. In fact, while the tendency to play is built into the human species, the actual ability to play — to imagine, to invent, to elaborate (描述) on reality in a playful way — and the ability to gain fulfillment from it, these are skills that have to be learned and developed.Such disappointment, however, is not only unjust, it is also destructive. Sensing their parents' disappointment, children come to believe that they are, indeed, lacking something, and that this makes them less worthy of admiration and respect. Giving children the opportunity to develop new resources, to enlarge their horizons and discover the pleasures of doing things on their own is, on the other hand, a way to help children develop a confident feeling about themselves as capable and interesting people.81.Accord in;; to many parents, without TV, their children would ask them to ___________ .82.Why is it unfair for the father to blame his children for not being able to entertain themselves?83.When parents show constant disappointment in their children, the destructive effect is that thechildren will __________84. According to the author, in what way can children's self-confidence be developed?81. be entertainers. / play with them./ entertain themselves./ be on call as entertainers./ act asentertainers.82. Because they should learn and develop the ability to play.Because they have to learn those skills (which are not innate).Because these abilities should be learned and developed.Because these abilities are not born with.83. lose self-confidence.believe that they are less worthy of admiration and respect.believe that they’re lacking of something.84. By giving children the opportunity to develop new resources, to enlarge their horizons anddiscover the pleasures of doing things.By/Through playing and doing things on their own.（普陀）(E)So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible."Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also public activity: It can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny.If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest（探索）for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful,enjoyable and frequent experience for children."When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading.81 .The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that_______82.The teaching of reading will be successful if ___________.83.The word "scrutiny" (Line 3, Para.3) most probably means________________84. What is the main idea of the passage ?81. too much time is spent in teaching about reading.82. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading83. observation84. Reading ability is something acquired rather than taught.（松江）Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, neither anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society's economic functions would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no motivation to work. In fact, there would be no motivation of any kind. For as we will see, motivation implies a capacity to enjoy certain activities.In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we Categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object's physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us—hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad", and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life—from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how w;e keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. It gives high rewards to individuals when performing important tasks.81. According to the passage, the concept of right or wrong comes from___________.82. Emotions are significant for man's survival because___________.83. What would an emotionless world lack?84. What is the result of the absence of emotion?81. our emotional experience /(social feeling of agreement)82. they structure the world for us in important ways83. Rewards and punishments.84. People might not be, able to stay alive.(徐汇)The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go, because college will help them earn more money and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don’t go.But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone. And now that close to half our high school graduates are attending, those who don’t fit the patter n are becoming more and more, and more obvious. College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students get in the way of each other’s experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the competition for admission to graduate school.Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselves—they are spoiled and they are expecting too much. But that is a condemnation（谴责）of the students as a whole, and does not explain all campus unhappiness. Others blame the state of the world, and they are partly right. We’ve been told that young people have to go to college because our economy ca nnot take in an army of untrained eighteen-year-olds. B ut disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer take in an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either.Some adventuresome educators and campus watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the completion of high school. Perhaps college education does not make people intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, or quick to learn things—maybe it is just the other way round, and intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, quick-learning people are only the ones who have been attracted to college in the first place.（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.）81. People used to think that going to college could help them ______________.82. What kind of people does "those who don't fit the pattern" in the 2nd paragraph probablyrefer to?83. The author believes that the problems of college education partly arise from the factthat___________.84. What can we learn about college education from the last paragraph?81. earn more money and learn to be more responsible citizens82. College students who do not succeed / aren't any better for their higher education.83. society cannot provide enough jobs for( properly) trained college graduates84. College education may not be suitable for every high school graduate.College education may not be the best for every young person.（闸北）(E)In many corners of the world, mass malnutrition is a deadly threat to people's life. It is plainly defined as a state of insufficiency of food for the population, where the majority of the people do not obtain enough food calories (~^S&M) to meet the lowest needs for support of physical work and for maintenance of health. Compared with wars or natural disasters like earthquake or flood, mass malnutrition is rather an unnoticeable health killer, which escapes enough public attention.In Latin America, as in other places, the frightening protein - shortage disease kwashiorkor has been said to take toll of thousands of children, greatly affecting the area's child population and leaves many more children in terribly poor health. The reason for the problem might lie in the traditional diets in the area which are not balanced in nutrition. Here people keep their eating pattern year after year without the knowledge of what these eating habits are doing to themselves and to future generations.In these poor areas, in stead of thoroughly altering- the local people' s long-term habits, the best way might be to find food substitutes which could meet nutritional needs. Mixtures of vegetable proteins, like soybeans and peanuts could provide cheap and useful protein where meat, eggs and milk are not within economic reach of large groups in population.Efforts could also be made to increase the agricultural productivity in some areas, where mass production of vegetable protein crops could bring life-saving nutrition to local people. Being used wrongly, large areas of land now are devoted to luxurious entertainment constructions, such as golf course or riding field, which are targeted at a small number of rich people. But isn’t a large area of productive planting land more acceptable and down — to — earth a choice to these countries suffering from mass malnutrition right now?(Note; Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS.)81. What is mass malnutrition?82. What does the underlined word "take toll of" probably mean?83. People can most effectively solve the mass malnutrition problem in some developing areas by ________.84. It would be wise to use large areas of planting land for________.81. A state of insufficiency of food for the population.82. kill83. finding food substitutes which could meet nutritional needs84. mass production of vegetable protein crops(长宁)Here is the VOA-news: India's, economy grew .by 7.9 percent in last three months, its fastest pace since last year's global financial crisis. India, along with several other Asian economies, is。
2010上海高考英语翻译精华100题
1.冬天来了，春天还会远吗？(arrive)2.说实在的，我对物理期终考试的结果有点担心。
(worry)3.我一生中从未尝试过这么美味可口的食物。
(Never)4.他设法找到三种解这道数学题的方法。
(manage)5.她似乎已了解那件事的一切。
(learn)6.说起中国，大多数外国人想到的是万里长城。
（talk）7.无论多忙，我每天晚上要看电视晚间新闻。
(watch)8.他希望从此以后没人再提那件事了。
（mention）9.这取决于你的决心有多大。
（depend）10.你从这吃饭的错误中得到什么教训？(learn)11.三天后是我父亲的生日，我打算去预定一只大蛋糕。
(place v.)12.通过与美国笔友的交流，我的英语进步很快。
（improve）13.据报道上海迪斯尼乐园的面积将是香港迪斯尼的四倍。
(report)14.很有可能这个街区的房子在两年内拆迁。
(suppose)15.你怎么老是把雨伞遗忘在公共汽车上？（leave）16.她看上去比实际年龄年轻许多。
（appear）17.两三个月后他才渐渐开始习惯国外的生活。
(accustom)18.随着生活水平的提高，人们的保险意识越来越强。
（rise）19.你可以在周末去短途旅游来放松一下自己。
（relax）20.服了这种头痛药片，我现在感到好多了。
（take）21.我们这一代人见证了中华民族的崛起。
（witness）22.听说有的小学生的书包重达10公斤。
（weigh）23.奇怪，有人竟然在网上出售别人的个人信息。
（It）24.我简直不相信自己的耳朵，因为这消息好得难以置信。
（simply）25.他挥手向妈妈告别，眼里满含泪水。
（wave）26.不要过分责备他，他不是故意打碎它的。
（on purpose）27.作为学生，你有必要每年换手机吗？（necessary）28.在新加坡的马路上从来看不到狗，这是真的吗？29.大多数医生认为这种疾病与日常饮食有关系。
上海2010高考英语二模各区翻译整理
虹口1. 世博期间上海许多旅馆的房间必须提前预定。
(reserve)•Rooms in many hotels in Shanghai must be reserved in advance during the Expo.、2. 因灾害频发，旅行社必须向游客确保旅行的安全。
(assure)•向游客确保assure sb of sth•assure tourists of the safety of traveling•向顾客保证质量•assure customers of quality•assu re sb that…•assure customers that there is no danger•ensure that•因灾害频发•because of frequent disasters•because disasters often happen / occur•the travel/tour agency must assure tourists of the safety of traveling.3. 如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。
(the moment)•我将不胜感激•I would appreciate it very much if you could…•给我答复reply to me•my letter / a question•the moment you receive the message.4. 期望过高和缺乏工作经验是很多毕业生未能找到理想工作的主要原因。
(lack of) •缺乏工作经验lack of working / work experience•期望过高too high expectationsare the main reasons why many graduates fail to find ideal jobs.expectations•不切合实际的期望•unrealistic expectations•我决心尽自己的全力以赴，对得起父母的期望.•I’m determined to go all out to live up to my parents’ expectations.•与我们期望相反的是，他没有回信。
2010届上海静安杨浦青浦宝山二模英语(含答案)
2010届上海静安杨浦青浦宝山四区高三二模英语试题英语学科试卷考生注意：1、答第一卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。
2、第I卷（1—16小题，25 — 80小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第I卷中的第17—24小题、81—84小题和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卡上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
第I卷（共 105 分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. $11. B. $6. C. $7. D. $4.2. A. Buy some glasses. B. Go to her classes.C. Go to a movie.D. Get a new pair of glasses.3. A. He's not hungry.B. He has to finish his work first.C. Typing will take him a whole afternoon.D. He hates missing his lunch.4. A. She lost her job because of her laziness.B. She was asked to work longer hours.C. She was warned not to be late for work.D. She was praised for her services.5. A. Russian ballet. B. A new movie.C. A bowling match.D. A football game.6. A. Drive her to the game. B. Call her a taxi.C. Telephone Lisa.D. Lend his car.7. A. Boss and secretary. B. General manager and clerk.C. Interviewer and interviewee.D. Teacher and student.8. A. Their taste in books is different. B. She doesn’t like to read.C. The library isn’t open late.D. She only reads interesting books.9. A. She went home early. B. She came home later than expected.C. She was badly hurt.D. She went to see Mary.10. A. Peter received a large sum of money after a relative died.B. Peter heard his aunt had a lot of money.C. Peter earned some money by taking care of a relative.D. Peter was quite grateful to a relative.Section B PassagesDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Control blood pressure. B. Aid muscle movement.C. Help digestion.D. Avoid cold.12. A. It has five times the amount of vitamins A and C found in an apple.B. It contains much more fat and protein than other fruit.C. It gives people physical, mental and emotional benefits.D. Its skin can produce a great shine on your shoes.13. A. Its appearance will remain the same. B. It will spoil less quickly.C. It will go bad more quickly.D. It will never be soft.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. It was difficult for other cars to pass.B. The dog couldn’t follow his car.C. He was driving at too high a speed.D. The dog was likely to be injured.15. A. He required Railton to pay the fine.B. He took Railton to the police station.C. He asked Railton to put the dog into the car.D. He sent him home and charged him.16. A. He had never broken the traffic rules.B. He was bitterly punished for his laziness.C. It was his daily routine to walk his dog by car.D. He was too old to run after his dog.Section C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the message. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.A. nearB. uponC. withinD. around26. We are ensured that there are enough textbooks for each student to have _______ when thenew semester comes.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. them27. — She looks very happy. She _______ have passed the exam.—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might28. — Why did you leave that company?— I _______ a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered29. _______ more about Participant Service of Expo 2010, Shanghai China, call Hotline+86-21-962010.A. To find outB. Finding outC. Find outD. Having found out30. They are considering ____ the house before the prices go up.A. purchaseB. purchasingC. purchasedD. to purchase31. Teenagers have reached a point in their life _______ they are supposed to make decisionsof their own for the first time.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why32. There is a great deal of research _______ that music activities engage different parts ofthe brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating33. Evidence has been piled up _______ drinking water after getting up in the morningcontributes to one’s health.A. whatB. whichC. ifD. that34. Many experts believe that teachers’ development is _______ the key to better educationlies.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which35. The cause he had devoted himself to _______ a perfect success.A. provingB. provedC. was provedD. has been proved36. Only when you leave your parents for college education _______ how much you lovethem.A. do you realizeB. you realizeC. you will realizeD. will you realize37. Bad habits, _______ formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off.A. onceB. beforeC. untilD. unless38. — Did you take enough money with you?— Yes, but I spent _______ I had expected.A. not so many asB. as many asC. much more thanD. much less than39. —I’ve read another essay this week.— Well, maybe _______ is not how much you read but what you read that matters.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it40. ______along either bank of Huangpu River, trees and flowers added beauty to thenewly-decorated bund.A. PlantingB. PlantedC. To plantD. To be plantedSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Why does a woman have the last (and longest) laugh? The answer is that women enjoy ajoke more once they get it. If you tell a woman a joke and get a blank look, don’t 41 despair. She’s just taking her time to understand it. But if the punchline（妙语）does eventually make her laugh it will be 42 the wait.Scientists have found that while women are slower than men at getting jokes, they enjoy them more when they truly understand. Research shows that women use their brain more than men to process witty 43 and have less expectation that they will be funny.When a joke does hit the right 44 , however, women derive more pleasure from it. Scientists asked ten men and ten women to look at dozens of black and white cartoons and rate them on a “funniness scale”. During the process they underwent sophisticated scans that mapped which parts of their brain were lighting up and timed how long it took them to 45 to a joke. The women tended to use 46 parts of their brain. Professor Allan Reiss said: “We found greater activity in the parts of their brain in women, showing women are processing stimuli that 47 language areas of the brain.”The 48 of a “feelgood” brai n region also revealed that men and women have different attitudes to humour. Experts said: “Women appeared to have less expectation of a reward. So they were more pleased about it.” The funnier the cartoon, the more the women’s parts of their brain lit up. This was not the case for men. The women took 49 longer than the men to react to jokes that were funny — but were quicker to spot the “truth”.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People with a positive attitude toward aging can adjust very well when individual circumstances change. Their positive outlook allows them to 50 to the inevitable physical and biochemical changes of the body that are associated with the natural 51 of aging. With a healthy outlook on the golden years, even unpredictable setbacks and disabilities can be managed 52 .Individual genetic makeup (基因构造) explains the great 53 in the aging rate. Some seniors experience more challenges than others of the same age, and some seniors continue to function better than many younger people. But genetics only 54 about 30 percent of aging. Most of the changes we associate with age 55 factors such as diet and exercise habits; lifestyle issues, including over 56 of alcohol and tobacco, and psychological traits.We can make healthy lifestyle choices by staying 57 both physically and mentally and by 58 a healthy diet. Some of the setbacks associated with advancing age such as 59 eyesight, loss of hearing, forgetfulness, weakness can be forestalled with some active intervention（干预）.Growing older does not always mean you see poorly. Many older people have 60 good eyesight well into their eighties and beyond. However, the single greatest contributor to vision loss is a lifetime of 61 to damaging ultraviolet (紫外线) radiation in sunlight.Carotenoids（类胡萝卜素）, a nutrient found in brightly colored vegetables and fruits, are powerful protectors against free-radical damage. Research shows that simply eating leafy greens and other foods rich in these protective nutrients can 62 vision loss.Problems with hearing can create 63 and insecurity in later years. One of the major causes of age-related hearing loss is damage to the hair cells in the inner ear that transmit sounds to the brain. These hair cells and their nerve endings can be damaged by infections, genetic diseases, or treatment with certain drugs. The most common cause, 64 , is loud noise.50. A. stick B. devote C. adapt D. lead51. A. progress B. process C. program D. project52. A. successfully B. purposefully C. unwillingly D. carefully53. A. surprise B. variation C. increase D. possibility54. A. relies on B. accounts for C. results from D. lies in55. A. involve in B. relate to C. combine with D. substitute for56. A. reputation B. enjoyment C. consumption D. encouragement57. A. active B. calm C. efficient D. diligent58. A. maintaining B. feeding C. surviving D. controlling59. A. keen B. failing C. sharp D. remote60. A. generally B. frequently C. relatively D. occasionally61. A. contribution B. introduction C. explanation D. exposure62. A. cure B. relieve C. reduce D. suffer63. A. communication B. isolation C. competition D. occupation64. A. therefore B. otherwise C. moreover D. howeverSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)From snow-clogged mountain roads to desert highways, freeways to crowded city streets, Californians face a variety of tough driving conditions. But thanks to savvy driving, they consume proportionately less gasoline the rest of the nation. Here, some tips from the Golden State that will help drivers all over the country to get up to 25% more miles per gallon! By SUSAN NESTORFREEW AY FRENZY●Try to maintain a steady speed — especially on freeways and expressways. Never exceeda steady 55 mph. Varying speed by as little as 5mph can reduce mileage by 1.5 miles pergallon. Avoid constant lane changes to “get ahead.”●Buy radial tyres. If you do a lot of expressway driving, they can increase mileage by as much as 10%. Your fuel savings will pay for the higher tyre price.ON CITY STREETS● Plan your route. City driving consumes about 50% more fuel than highway driving (100% more in crowed traffic). Always choose a route with synchronized traffic signals to get the best run for your money.● Avoid unnecessary braking. Anticipate（预期）traffic light changes; it takes a lot of extra gas to get the car up to speed again.COLD●In winter, keep the car in a garage. It will start up easier, and start-up time is when you use the most gasoline. No garage? Cover the engine compartment with an old blanket or rug to shield it from cold winds; remove before starting up.●Remove all ice and snow. Driving in snow consumes more gas anyway; no sense hauling around extra weight.65. All these above are ______ for drivers.A. noticesB. tipsC. lessonsD. advertisements66. Highway driving can use about ______ fuel than city driving.A. 20% moreB. 20% lessC. 50% moreD. 50% less67. Which of the following is TRUE?A. In winter, you will have difficulty starting up a car if it is kept in a garage.B. Drivers should avoid necessary breaking and constant lane changes.C. A steady 65 mph is the ideal speed to save gasoline.D. Radial tyres can help increase mileage in expressway driving.(B)Martin Luther King, Jr., is well known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among them his moving “I Have a Dream” speech. But f ew people know much about King’s childhood, Martin Luther as he was called was born in 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. Martin Luther’s grandfather, the Reverend A.D. Williams, purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, 28 years before Martin Luther was born. The Reverend A.D. Williams, an eloquent speaker, played an important role in the community because so many people’s lives centered around the church. He allowed his church and his home to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. Martin Luther grew up in this atmosphere, with his home being used as community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.Martin Luther’s childhood was not especially memorable. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all-black schools in a black neighbourhood. The neighbourhood was not poor, however, Auburn Avenue was the main artery through a prosperous neighbourhood that he had come to symbolize achievement for Atlanta’s black people. It was area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers and other black-owned or black-operated businesses and services. Even in the face of Atlanta’s segregation (种族隔离), district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice（歧视）that was a seemingly insurmountable barrier that kept black Atlantans from minglingwith whites.68. This passage mainly gives an account of ______.A. the prejudice that existed in AtlantaB. Martin Luther’s grandfatherC. Martin Luther King’s childhoodD. the neighbourhood where King grew up69. According to the author, King was influenced by ______.A. community spiritB. black lawyerC. his motherD. his grandfather’s speeches70. The word “mingling” in paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to ______.A. interferingB. consumingC. associatingD. meeting71. This passage tells us that Martin Luther King, Jr. ______.A. had a difficult childhoodB. was a good musician when he was a boyC. loved to listen to his grandfather speakD. grew up in a relatively rich area of Atlanta(C)A weather map is an important tool for geographers. A succession of three or four maps presents a continuous picture of weather changes. Weather forecasters are able to determine the speed of air masses and fronts（冷暖空气团接触的锋）to determine whether an individual pressure area is deepening or becoming shallow and whether a front is increasing or decreasing in intensity. They are also able to determine whether an air mass is retaining its original characteristics or taking on those of the surface over which it is moving. Thus, a most significant function of the map is to reveal a synoptic picture of conditions in the atmosphere at a given time.All students of geography should be able to interpret a weather map accurately. Weather maps contain an enormous amount of information about weather conditions existing at the time of observation over a large geographical area. They reveal in a few minutes what otherwise would take hours to describe. The United States Weather Bureau issues information about approaching storms, floods, frosts, droughts, and all climatic conditions in general. Twice a month it issues a 30-day “outlook” which is a rough guide to weather conditions likely to occur over broad areas of the United States. These 30-day outlooks are based upon an analysis of the upper air levels which often set the stage for the development of air masses, fronts, and storms.Considerable effort is being exerted today to achieve more accurate weather predictions. With the use of electronic instruments and earth satellites, enormous gains have taken place recently in identifying and tracking storms over regions which have but few meteorological stations (气象站). Extensive experiments are also in progress for weather modification（改变）studies. But the limitations of modification have prevented meteorological results except in the seeding of super-cooled, upslope mountainous winds which have produced additional orographic (山岳形态的) precipitation on the windward side of mountain ranges.Nevertheless, they have provided a clearer understanding of the fundamentals of weather elements.72. By reading weather maps, students majoring in geography can .A. design a project of weather modificationB. interpret the weather condition before the time of observationC. obtain data on atmospheric conditions over a wide areaD. survey ever-changing fronts in local meteorological stations73. A thirty-day forecast is determined by examining .A. daily weather mapsB. upper air levelsC. satellite reportsD. changing fronts74. The observation of weather conditions by satellites is advantageous because ______.A. electronic instruments are usedB. it enables man to alter the weatherC. it makes weather prediction more time-consumingD. information not obtained readily otherwise can be gained75. At the present time, experiments are being conducted in .A. controlling and influencing weatherB. determining density of pressure groupsC. 30-day “outlooks”D. predicting stormsSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.76.The first characteristic of an educated man is the precision of the use of the native language. When one hears English well spoken, with pure diction, correct pronunciation, and an almost unconscious choice of the right word, he recognizes it at once. How much easier he finds it to imitate English of the other sort.77.When manners are artificial and forced, no matter what their form, they are bad manners. When, however, they are the natural expression of fixed habits of thought and action, and when they reveal a refined and cultivated nature, they are good manners. There are certainthings that gentlemen do not do, and they do not do them simply because they are bad manners.78.Human beings for the most part live wholly on the surface or far beyond the present moment and that part of the future that is quickly to follow it. They do not read those works of prose and poetry which have become classic because they reveal power and habit of reflection and induce that power and habit in others. When one reflects long enough to ask the question how? He is on the way to knowing something about science.79.An educated man continues to grow and develop from birth to his dying day. His interests expand, his contacts multiply, his knowledge increases, and his reflection becomes deeper and wider. It would appear to be true that not many human beings, even those who have had a school and college education, continue to grow after they are twenty-four or twenty-five years of age. By that time it is usual to settle down to life on a level of more or less contented intellectual interest and activity. The whole present-day movement for adult education is a systematic and definite attempt to keep human beings growing long after they have left school and college, and therefore, to help educate them.80.The more visionary dreamer, however charming or however wise, lacks something that an education requires. The power to do may be exercised in any one of a thousand ways, but when it clearly shows itself, that is evidence that the period of discipline of study and of companionship with parents and teachers has not been in vain.SectionＤDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age. For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society’s understanding — the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation.Education in any society is a mirror of that society. In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.“All men are created equal,” we heard it many times, but it still has important meaningfor education in a democratic society. Although the phrase was used by this country’s founders to indicate equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children —the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capability, whether that capability is small or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children — disabled or not — to an appropriate education, and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education. In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.（Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.）81. This passage is concerned primarily with the necessity of adapting ________________.82. What affects the growth of exceptional children according to the author?83. People have shown great interest in the education of exceptional children over the lastthree decades because they believe that ________________________________________.84. According to the passage, what does “All men are created equal” mean to the country’sfounders?第II卷（共 45 分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.85. 父亲听到这个消息很兴奋。
上海模考题真题-2010届闸北区高三二模卷
闸北区2009学年第二学期高三语文教学质量检测试卷阅读(80分)(一)阅读下文，完成1—6题。
(17分)①周国平的散文不是时下流行的各种“休闲散文”，也不是说古道今的所谓“文化散文”。
作为一个哲学家，他所作的是一种探究人生之谜，追索生活价值和意义的哲理散文。
他关怀的是当前世界中人的境遇和人的精神状况。
在这个日趋世俗的实利主义时代，这样的探究多少显得有些不合时宜。
从这个意义上说，周国平是孤独的’。
然而，追索人生的价值和意义已经成为他难解难分的情结，他在追索中体验着人生的乐趣和心灵的欣慰。
②周围平说他的孤独“带着如此浓烈的爱意，爱着田野里的花朵、小草；树木和河流。
”在《守望的距离》中，他怀着对生活的深深爱意，谈生活和人生的境界。
他认为一个人不能把自己的一切都投入在现实的利益世界中，在其中随波逐流。
“人必然有人格上的独立自主，不能攀援在社会建筑物和他人身上”，在人的现实生活之上，还应有独立自主的精神家园。
失去精神价值的生活，纵然轰轰烈烈，也只是浮光掠影的表象，是一种空虚和无聊的生活。
“每个人都是一个宇宙，都应该有一个自足的精神世界。
这是一个安全的场所，其中珍藏着你最珍贵的宝物，任何灾祸都不能侵犯它。
”他告诫读者，不要让琐屑的生活淹没自己，不要失去自己，尤其不要失去精神家园。
一个人拥有精神家园，他就拥有了人生的价值和意义。
③周国平对探讨死亡情有独钟，因为死亡和人生的意义紧密相连，所谓“未知死，焉知生”即是如此。
对生命的思考，人生价值和意义的寻求，全出于每个人只有一个人生。
人总有一死，无论经历多少喧哗和骚动，有过多少光荣与梦想，结局总要走向寂灭。
他认为人如果想明白了生生必死的道理，他就不会如此看重和孜孜追逐那些到头来一场空的虚名浮利了，因而他感叹“我们短暂的生命过于拥挤，我们把太多的光阴抛洒在繁忙的工场和喧闹的市场。
”一个人思考过死亡就像是“把人生的边界勘察了一番，看到人生的全景和限度，如此他就会形成一种豁达的胸怀”。
2010届上海市高三二模——AB篇
2010届上海市高三英语二模汇编——AB篇（奉贤）(A)I am a good mother to three children, I have tried never to let my profession stand in the v/a> of being a good parent.I no longer consider myself the center of universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I was a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows （誓约）mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.So here's what I wanted to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion, the bigger paycheck, the larger house.Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who loves you. And remember that love is not leisure, it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an e-mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking for granted.It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of to live. I learned to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all. I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.65. How did the writer form her view of life?A. Through social experienceB. By learning from her friendsC. Through an unfortunate experienceD. From her children and husband66. The sentence "It is so easy to exist instead of to live." means that people tend toA. waste a lot in lifeB. work rather than enjoy lifeC. make a living rather live a real lifeD. forget the most important lessons in life67. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.A. The author likes travelling very muchB. The author did not try her best to work wellC. The author spent all her time caring for childrenD. the author is a success in personal life68. The best title for this passage probably is______.A. Love your friendsB. Live a real lifeC. Don't waste timeD. Be a good wife and mother(B)OUR KIDS ARE AMAZING—especially compared with everybody else's (who seem to cry all the time). How do you show 3-our love for your kids this holiday season? With toys that are smooth and colorful, interactive and exciting. And with ones that have educational value—because you are the boss.65—67 CCDB 68—71 CBA（虹口）(A)Dear Daughter,As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write aletter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Gettinginto Columbia is a real proof of what a greatwell-rounded student you are. You should be as proud ofyourself as we are.It is in college that you will discover what learningis about. This will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after whichyou must become self-learner. So do take each subj ect seriously, and even if what you learn isn‘t critical for your life, the learning skills you acquire will be something you will treasure forever.Follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don‘t be trapped by what others think or say, but make up your own mind.Most importantly, make friends and be happy. Pick a few friends and become really close to them –pick the ones who are genuine to you. Don‘t worry about their grades, looks, or even personalities.Start planning early. I think your plan to study fashion is good, and you should decide where you want to be, and get onto the right courses.Whether it is coursework planning or picking a major, you should take control of your life. I will always be there for you, but the time has come for you to be in the driver‘s seat – this is your life, and you need to be in control. Being in control feels great.So please treasure your college years –make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny fate, learn and grow through your successes and challenges.May your years at Columbia be the happiest of your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.Love,Dad (& Mom)65. According to the letter the author‘s daughter is ______.A. scared to be leaving homeB. a well-rounded studentC. the pride of her universityD. learning to drive a car66. Which advice below is given to his daughter by the author?A. Party with friends in her free time.B. Ignore what others think or say.C. choose friends with similar personalities.D. Treasure and make the best of her college years.67. From the passage, we can conclude the father is ______.A. worried about his daughterB. strict with his daughterC. positive about his daughter‘s futureD. sad about his daughter‘s leaving home(B)Mike Maietta was eating lunch when he got a text message from his mom.―Notre Dame,‖ it said. ―Big envelope!‖Mike, a senior at a Californian high school, shouted with joy. The big envelope meant that the excellent university in Indiana had offered him a place in its Class of 2013. But the $51,300 annual fee is a big obstacle. So Mike and his parents are considering offers from several other colleges and are calculating the costs of tuition, housing and holiday trips home.This year, money is the driving factor for a growing number of high school seniors, who have to decide what colleges to attend this fall. Less jobs and plunging house prices have changed family spending.―We‘re excited that Mike got into eight great schools,‖ said Mike‘s father, an engineer at Microsoft. ―But if you consider going to school out of state, you‘ve got to think about all of theother costs: moving, flying back and forth for the holidays. You‘re looking at about $3,000 a year, just for travel.‖As families weigh their choices, some are going back to financial aid offices hoping help packages can be increased.Rachel Brown was happy to get a thick envelope from New York University (NYU). Although she has always wanted to live in Manhattan, she is seriously considering the University of California San Diego (UCSD), because of the high cost in New York.―The tuition for NYU is twice as much as UCSD,‖ said Rachel, 17. ―My mom doesn‘t want me to have a big debt when I graduate, and I don‘t want that either. I‘d have to take out a loan of $15,000. I‘ll check and see if there‘s any way that NYU can offer me any financial aid.‖More than 7.6 million American students have filled out the Free Application for Students Aid, a 19.9 percent increase over last year.This month the Federal Department of Education urged college financial aid officers to give more help to certain families. A record 30,428 students applied for 2,300 places at Stanford, partly because the university increased financial aid for families earning below $10,000.68. Mike may give up Notre Dame because of ______.A. travel feesB. financial concernsC. poor exam resultsD. worries about living far away from home69. The phrase ―Big envelope‖ in paragraph 2 probably refers to ―______‖.A. A text messageB. A large gift packageC. An admission letterD. A scholarship letter70. What can we learn from the passage?A. The number of American senior students applying for financial aid is increasing.B. Rachel Brown has given up NYU because of its high tuition and big debts.C. It is inevitably hard for college students to borrow money to cover costs.D. An interest-free loan for students helps more students apply for Stanford.71. The passage mainly focuses on ______.A. the calculation of different costs including tuitionB. the extremely hard financial situation in AmericaC. the excitement of students‘ being able to enter ideal collegesD. the financial crisis of families over college entrance65. B 66. D 67. C 68. B 69. C70. A 71. D（黄浦）(A)After a few days in Pittsburgh, I was happy to leave the city and enjoy the harmony of the countryside. I left my hotel early and drove south to the Bear Run Nature Reserve. As I arrived, I was immediately impressed by the charming Laurel Highlands and other natural sights. However, I was not there to enjoy beauty: I was there to see a house, one of the most famous houses in the world.The house I had come to see is Fallingwater. It is called Fallingwater because it was built over a waterfall. As most houses are built on soli d ground, this house‘s location instantly made it famous. When you approach the house, surrounded by forest, streams and mountains, it looks as though the clear blue water were flowing through it, since the stream rushes out from under theground floor of the building.The house was designed by the architect, Frank Lloyd Wright, for businessman Edgar Kaufman and his family. As I toured the house, I learnt that it took Wright three years to build the place. The Kaufman family had asked him to design them a home in the middle of the countryside where they could enjoy the sights and sounds of the natural world. Though they lived in the city, they loved to come to the mountains to spend some time in the peace and quiet of nature, where they could go camping in the forest and play in the stream with their children. In fact, they loved the water so much that they asked Wright to design a house that would let them view the beautiful waterfall every day.Many people have suggested that this incredible building is a work of art, and I would agree that this beautiful house is a masterpiece of design. It also demonstrates how important it is to live side-by-side with nature and to respect it rather than try to dominate it.65. ______ impressed the author first as he arrived at the location of Fallingwater.A. The beauty of natureB. The sight of the waterfallC. The designer of the houseD. The preservation of the environment66. Fallingwater quickly became famous because ______.A. a famous architect designed itB. it was built over waterfallC. blue water flowed through itD. it was situated in a nature reserve67. The Kaufman family had the house built there in order to ______.A. move to the countrysideB. live in a masterpieceC. enjoy the harmony of natureD. create a new scenic spot68. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Talent Designer and His MasterpieceB. Human and NatureC. A House over WaterfallD. Life in Fallingwate r(B)Single and Not Finding Love?If you are single and have not had a good relationship for a long time, you might want to see what you need to improve about yourself or about your life in order to attract the right kind of person to you. Do you always seem to attract the same kind of person? Find out and you can attract the kind of person you WANT to be with. Call 626-772-5653.Anxiety HelpDo you have anxiety, stress or depression? Come to our group. Free workshops, lectures and counseling options available. We don't use drugs in our solutions. You can talk to someone about your situation in a free one-on-one consultation. Call 626-792-7533 and ask for Sara or Lisa. We are a non-profit organization.Life CoachingCome in for a free interview to find what area(s) you want to expand. We will do a free personality analysis that is extremely accurate and plots such traits as stability, happiness, aggressiveness, communication level, affinity for others, criticalness, responsibility and more.After the interview we will tailor a program just for you and your needs to attain your goals. Our goal is to help you get to the next level in your life and achieve your goals.How to Succeed Even in This Economy!There are basic tools that guarantee personal and business prosperity. Make all your biggest dreams come true in 2010! Learn how by attending the Prosperity Workshop Series. Each week a different topic will be addressed. Marketing/ Financial Planning/ Public Relations and more. Pick the workshop you wish to attend or attend them all. $10 per event -- includes a booklet. Call 626-792-7533 to sign up.69. You can read these classified ads on the Internet when you click ―______‖ in the catalogue.A. educationB. activitiesC. entertainmentD. volunteers70. According to the ad, one needs to pay if he is interested to attend the program in ______.A. Life CoachingB. Anxiety HelpC. Single and Not Finding Love?D. How to Succeed Even in This Economy!71. As Mrs. Smith wants to take a personality analysis, she may ______.A. call 626-772-5653B. contact Sara or LisaC. sign up for an interviewD. attend a workshop65-68 ABCC 69-71 BDC（静安、杨浦、宝山、青浦）(A)From snow-clogged mountain roads to desert highways, freeways to crowded city streets, Californians face a variety of tough driving conditions. But thanks to savvy driving, they consume proportionately less gasoline the rest of the nation. Here, some tips from the Golden State that will help drivers all over the country to get up to 25% more miles per gallon! By SUSAN NESTORFREEW AY FRENZY●Try to maintain a steady speed — especially on freeways and expressways. Never exceed asteady 55 mph. Varying speed by as little as 5mph can reduce mileage by 1.5 miles per gallon.Avoid constant lane changes to ―get ahead.‖●Buy radial tyres. If you do a lot of expressway driving, they can increase mileage by as much as 10%. Your fuel savings will pay for the higher tyre price.ON CITY STREETS● Plan your route. City driving consumes about 50% more fuel than highway driving (100% more in crowed traffic). Always choose a route with synchronized traffic signals to get the best run for your money.● Avoid unnecessary braking. Anticipate（预期）traffic light changes; it takes a lot of extra gas to get the car up to speed again.COLD●In winter, keep the car in a garage. It will start up easier, and start-up time is when you use the most gasoline. No garage? Cover the engine compartment with an old blanket or rug to shield it from cold winds; remove before starting up.●Remove all ice and snow.Driving in snow consumes more gas anyway; no sense haulingaround extra weight.65. All these above are ______ for drivers.A. noticesB. tipsC. lessonsD. advertisements66. Highway driving can use about ______ fuel than city driving.A. 20% moreB. 20% lessC. 50% moreD. 50% less67. Which of the following is TRUE?A. In winter, you will have difficulty starting up a car if it is kept in a garage.B. Drivers should avoid necessary breaking and constant lane changes.C. A steady 65 mph is the ideal speed to save gasoline.D. Radial tyres can help increase mileage in expressway driving.(B)Martin Luther King, Jr., is well known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among them his moving ―I Have a Dream‖ speech. But few people know much about King‘s childhood, Martin Luther as he was called was born in 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. Martin Luther‘s grandfather, the Reverend A.D. Williams, purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, 28 years before Martin Luther was born. The Reverend A.D. Williams, an eloquent speaker, played an important role in the community because so many people‘s lives centered around the church. He allowed his church and his home to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. Martin Luther grew up in this atmosphere, with his home being used as community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.Martin Luther‘s childhood was not especially memorable. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all-black schools in a black neighbourhood. The neighbourhood was not poor, however, Auburn Avenue was the main artery through a prosperous neighbourhood that he had come to symbolize achievement for Atlanta‘s black people. It was area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers and other black-owned or black-operated businesses and services. Even in the face of Atlanta‘s segregation (种族隔离), district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice（歧视）that was a seemingly insurmountable barrier that kept black Atlantans from mingling with whites.68. This passage mainly gives an account of ______.A. the prejudice that existed in AtlantaB. Martin Luther‘s grandfatherC. Martin Luther King‘s childhoodD. the neighbourhood where King grew up69. According to the author, King was influenced by ______.A. community spiritB. black lawyerC. his motherD. his grandfather‘s speeches70. The word ―mingling” in paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to ______.A. interferingB. consumingC. associatingD. meeting71. This passage tells us that Martin Luther King, Jr. ______.A. had a difficult childhoodB. was a good musician when he was a boyC. loved to listen to his grandfather speakD. grew up in a relatively rich area of Atlanta65～67 BDD 68～71 CACD（卢湾）(A)In a new study, 186 four-year-old kids were given regular carrots and, on other lunch days, they were given the same vegetables renamed X-ray Vision Carrots. On the latter days, they ate nearly twice as many.The study suggests the influence of these names might persist. Children continued to eat about 50 percent more carrots even on the days when they were no longer labeled as anything special.The research, funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, was presented at the annual meeting of the School Nutrition Association in Washington, D.C..―Cool names can make for cool foods,‖said the lead author Brian Wansink of Cornell University. ―Whether it be ‗power peas‘or ‗dinosaur broccoli trees‘, giving a food a fun name makes kids think it will be more fun to eat. And it seems to keep working —even the next day,‖Wansink said.Similar results have been found with adults. A restaurant study showed that when the Seafood Filet was changed to Romantic Hawaii, sales increased 28 percent and taste rating increased by 12 percent. ―Same food, but different expectations, and a different experience,‖ said Wansink, author of ―Mindless Eating: Why We Eat More Than We Think.‖The study was conducted in pre-schools, but the researchers believe the same naming tricks can work with children at home.―I‘ve been usi ng this with my kids,‖ said researcher Collin Payne, ―Whatever sparks(激发) their imagination seems to spark their appetite.‖65. Those four-year-old kids ate ________ when the carrots were renamed X-ray Vision Carrots.A. twice more carrotsB. nearly double carrotsC. about 50 percent more carrotsD. as m any carrots as they used to66. According to the passage, _______ make(s) kids think it will be more fun to eat.A. power peasB. dinosaur broccoli treesC. fun names of foodD. cool foods67. The restaurant study didn‘t show that ________.A. sales increased 28 percent when the name Romantic Hawaii was takenB. taste rating increased by 12 percent after the Seafood Filet was renamedC. same food would let people have a different experience with different namesD. the researchers got similar results when they work with children at home68. The purpose of the passage is to tell us ________.A. people prefer food with cool namesB. how to name the food which kids eatC. how to help kids eat in a healthy wayD. kids often imagine when they eat food(B)Putting Movies on MobilesMovies in the theater get their recognition at awards ceremonies such as the Oscars. But how about movies for phones? They are getting their turn at MoFilm — the first mobile film festival.The first MoFilm competition received 250 entries from more than 100 countries. Entries were restricted to films that were five minutes or less in length — ideal for viewing and sharing on mobile phones. An independent jury then selected a shortlist of five film-makers. The winner was chosen from the shortlist by an audience voting using their phones.●New PlatformsThe awards highlight the increasing impact thatmobile phones are making in the entertainment industry.Many grassroots filmmakers start out with short films.They are thwarted by the lack of opportunities to screentheir work. Therefore, mobile phones are increasinglybeing seen as a new platform for these short works.It is a good place for anyone who wants to expressthemselves and find a way to have that expression be seen by a wide audience. Just think about how many people have mobile phones in the world!●New Technology AdvancesMoFilm is pioneering content for mobile and online services that is a world away from Hollywood. The majority of films made for mobiles are now short in length, taking into account the screen size. However this could be overcome as technology advances.In the near future, longer films will likely be seen on the mobile phone. And there are mobile companies creating phones where users can watch movies at higher quality.Wherever you see movies, one thing is certain: the quality of work, the simple ability at story telling, and the thing that inspires someone to tell a story can really come from anywhere.69. At the first MoFilm, ________.A. movies in the theater got their recognitionB. more than 100 countries took part in the competitionC. ideal films were five minutes or less in lengthD. t he winner was chosen by experts‘ voting70. They are thwarted by the lack of opportunities to screen their work. The underlined wordmeans ―________‖.A. disappointedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. encouraged71. Nowadays the majority of films made for mobiles are short in length because of _______.A. online servicesB. the screen sizeC. technology advancesD. the mobile phone65. B 66. C 67. D 68. A69. B 70. A 71. B（闵行）(A)(You may read the questions first.)Please tell us at65. We can learn from the passage that exchanges of tickets purchased ________.A. are free of chargeB. are not available until the last business dayC. will not be given a big cash discountD. need to contact the box office directly66. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Latecomers will not be permitted to enter the theatre.B. There is a special area for children in the theatre.C. The audience is not allowed to take photos in the theatre.D. Children can talk in a low voice during the performance.67. According to the passage, the audience ________.A. can receive their tickets by mailB. can see the performance onlineC. can‘t take cell phones to the theatreD. can‘t return tickets in any case(B)Throughout time, people have loved music for its ability to transport them into a world of rhythm and melody. Recently more and more hospitals and clinics have been tapping into the power of music - not only to comfort patients, but to help them heal as well. Welcome to the world of music therapy.After each of the two world wars, musicians visited hospitals and played instruments for injured soldiers suffering from emotional and physical pain. Today‘s music therapists continue this practice, playing instruments such as guitars and harps to bring comfort to their audiences.Therapist Eric Mammen encourages his patients at a children‘s hospital to participate with him as he plays. During visits with 13-year-old cancer patient Lawrence Garcia, Mammen encourages Garcia to beat on electric drums while he plays the guit ar. The therapy won‘t cure his cancer, but it does, according to Garcia‘s mom, take away much of the boy‘s depression.Music therapy can elevate patients‘ moods and ease the symptoms of depression according to the American Music Therapy Association. Other benefits include relieving pain, calming tension, aiding sleep, counteracting worry or fear, and easing muscle tension.Jose Haro personally experienced the benefits of music therapy when he was recovering from heart surgery. During his recovery, he played a piano whose keys lit up, indicating which keys to touch to play along with the background music. Soon, he was playing tunes and noticing something strange. ―I was searching for my pain.‖ He says of his experience, ―but it was gone.‖While Haro‘s experie nce provides an evidence of the power of music to relieve pain, scientific research has proven music also helps patients with Alzheimer‘s disease and arthritis.In addition, music therapy helps premature (早产的) babies. Doctors are tapping into a powerful way to teach premature babies that haven‘t yet learned how to suck. Doctors use a device that comforts the babies by playing music when they suck on a pacifier (奶嘴). Soon, the babies learn to suck in return for music, gaining weight faster and going home earlier than those who don‘t use the device.Even perfectly healthy people are discovering the power of music to calm and heal. Drum circles attract people who find stress relief in pounding out rhythms. Wh ile music isn‘t a cure-all, it does make life a little easier.68. In the first paragraph, the underlined phrase ―tapping into‖ ca n be replaced by ―________‖.A. discussing onB. looking forC. showing interest inD. making use of69. According to the passage, Jose Haro ________.A. went through an obvious effect of music on his recoveryB. recovered from heart disease completelyC. felt no pain in his surgeryD. was asked to play the piano by his doctors70. From the passage, we know ________.A. musicians cured many soldiers after each of the two world warsB. Garcia found much comfort in music according to his momC. music can prevent people from suffering from arthritisD. the more music they listen to, the faster premature babies gain weight71. What is the best title for this passage?A. Music Is Becoming Popular in Most HospitalsB. Music Helps Patients RecoverC. Musicians Work with DoctorsD. People‘s Life Benefits from Music65. D 66. C 67. A 68. D 69. A 70. B 71. B（浦东）（A)My kids really understand solar and earth-heat energy," says a second-grade teacher in Saugus, California. "Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course." These young scientists arc part of City Building Educational Program (CBEP). a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading, writing and math skills, and more.The children don‘t just plan any city. They map and analyze the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own district and predict its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations. "Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom." says the teacher who developed this program. 'They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame, because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact, as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program, an elected "official" and "planning group" mates all the design decisions for the model city, and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser."CBEP is a set of activities, games and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving: observing, analyzing, working out possible answers, and judging them based on the children's own standards.65. The Program is designed to .A. direct kids to build solar collectorsB. train young scientists for city planningC. develop children's problem-solving abilitiesD. train kids to be future architects66. An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom to .A. find out kids' creative ideasB. discuss with the teacherC. give children lecturesD. help kids with their program67. Who is the designer of the program?A. An official.B. An architect.C. A teacher.D. A scientist.68. The children feel free in the program because they .A. can design future buildings themselvesB. have new ideas and rich imaginationC. are given enough time to design modelsD. need not worry about making mistakes(B)Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But chinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes. Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.。
届上海高三英语二模汇编翻译
届上海高三英语二模汇编翻译随着全球化的深入，英语作为一门国际性语言，在我们的日常生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
在中国，英语教育也成为了教育体系中的重要组成部分。
对于即将参加高考的高三学生来说，英语成绩的重要性不言而喻。
因此，本文将为读者提供一份届上海高三英语二模汇编翻译，帮助大家更好地理解和学习英语。
本试卷分为四个部分，分别是听力、阅读理解、完形填空和写作。
每个部分都有其特定的分值和难度。
其中，听力部分主要考察学生的听力理解和反应速度；阅读理解部分考察学生的阅读理解、逻辑分析和推理能力；完形填空部分考察学生的词汇运用、语法知识和上下文理解能力；写作部分则考察学生的语言表达和思维逻辑能力。
听力部分主要考察学生的听力理解和反应速度。
其中，常见的题型包括对话理解、短文听力和表格填空等。
在对话理解中，学生需要听取对话内容，并根据对话内容选择正确的答案；在短文听力中，学生需要听取一篇短文，并根据短文内容完成相应的题目；在表格填空中，学生需要根据所听到的内容填写缺失的单词或短语。
阅读理解部分考察学生的阅读理解、逻辑分析和推理能力。
常见的题型包括细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意等。
在细节理解中，学生需要找到文章中的特定细节信息；在推理判断中，学生需要根据文章中的信息推断出作者的意图或态度；在主旨大意中，学生需要概括出文章的中心思想或主题。
完形填空部分考察学生的词汇运用、语法知识和上下文理解能力。
常见的题型包括词义辨析、语法运用和上下文等。
在词义辨析中，学生需要区分相似单词的不同含义；在语法运用中，学生需要运用正确的语法知识填空；在上下文中，学生需要根据上下文语境选择正确的答案。
写作部分考察学生的语言表达和思维逻辑能力。
常见的题型包括应用文写作、议论文写作和记叙文写作等。
在应用文写作中，学生需要写出一篇格式规范的应用文；在议论文写作中，学生需要表达出对某一问题的看法并给出论据；在记叙文写作中，学生需要讲述一个故事并表达出自己的感受和看法。
2010年上海高考阅读题翻译
2010年上海高考英语卷The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up -- how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife. "Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase," she says.But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. "My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. "Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!大象沉沉地躺在一边很快就睡着了。
2010届上海市高三二模——C篇
2010届上海市高三英语二模汇编——C篇（奉贤）(C)Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling. This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.Scientists found that light after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone (臭氧) levels increased, aid ash from the fire fell onfar-off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling."We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere." Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.72. According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may_______.A. result in a warming climateB. cause die forest fires to occur more frequentlyC. lead to a longer fire seasonD. protect the forests and the environment there73. Earlier studies about northern forest fires_________.A. analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climateB. indicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphereC. suggest that people should take measures to protect environmentD. suggest that the fires will speed up climate warming74. The underlined phrase "soak up" in the last paragraph most probably means________.A. releasedB. absorbedC. createdD. disturbed75. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia may__________.A. warm the climate as the supposition goesB. allow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climateC. destroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea iceD. help to gain more energy rather than release more energy72—75 ADBB（虹口）(C)Birds that are half-asleep—with one brain hemisphere (半球) alert and the other sleeping—control which side of the brain remains awake, according to a new study of sleeping ducks.Earlier studies have documented half-brain sleep in a wide range of birds. The brain hemispheres take turns sinking into the sleep stage characterized by slow brain waves. The eye controlled by the sleeping hemisphere keeps shut, while the wakeful hemisphere’s eye stays open and alert. Birds also can sleep with both hemispheres resting at once.Decades of studies of bird groups led researchers to predict extra alertness in the end-of-the-row sleepers which tend to be attacked more easily. Sure enough, the end birds tended to watch carefully on the side away from their companions. Ducks in the inner spots showed no preference for gaze direction.Also, birds napping at the end of the line depend on single-hemisphere sleep, rather than total relaxation, more often than inner ducks did. Turning 16 birds through the positions in a four-duck row, the researchers found that compared with 12 percent for birds in internal spots, outer birds half-asleep during some 32 percent of napping time.―We believe this is the first evidence for an animal behavio rally controlling sleep and wakefulness at the same time in different regions of the brain,‖ the researchers say.The results provide the best evidence for a long-standing assumption that single-hemisphere sleep evolved as creatures scanned for enemies. The preference for opening an eye on the lookout side could be widespread, he predicts. He’s seen it in a pair of birds napping side-by-side in the zoo and in a single pet bird sleeping by a mirror. The mirror-side eye closed as if the reflection were a companion and the other eye stayed open.Useful as half-sleeping might be, it’s only been found in birds and such water animals as dolphins, whales, and seals. Perhaps keeping one side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animal to surface occasionally to avoid drowning.Studies of birds may offer unique insights into sleep. Jerome M. Siegel of the UCLA says he wonders if birds’ half-brain sleep ―is just the tip of the iceberg.‖ He supposes that more examples may turn up when we take a closer look at other species.72. According to the passage, birds often half sleep because ______.A. they have to watch out for possible attack sB. their brain hemispheres take turns to restC. the two halves of their brain are differently structuredD. they have to constantly keep an eye on their companions73. What is implied about the example of a bird’s sleeping in front of a mirror?A. An imagined companion gives the bird a sense of security.B. Birds prefer to sleep in pairs for the sake of their security.C. The phenomenon of birds napping in pairs is widespread.D. A single pet bird enjoys seeing its own reflection in the mirror.74. While sleeping, some water animals tend to keep half awake in order to ______.A. alert themselves to the approaching enemyB. emerge from water now and then to breatheC. be sensitive to the ever-changing environmentD. avoid being swept away by rapid currents75. By saying ―just the tip of the iceberg‖, Siegel suggests that ______.A. half-brain sleep has something to do with icy weatherB. the mystery of half-brain sleep is close to being solvedC. most birds living in cold regions tend to be half sleepersD. half-brain sleep may exist among other species72. A 73. A 74.B 75. D（黄浦）(C)Sometimes people recall past events differently from how they happened. Have you ever confused dates and events from your life, or people’s names? Don’t be too hard on yourself if this is the case; it happens to almost everyone. Every day, our brain processes an amazing amount of information. In fact, all our experiences are based on the way our brain interprets the information it receives from our senses. It is impossible to store all of this information, so some of it gets lost. The parts that remain make up our memories. All our thoughts and memories depend on the way our senses work, and we cannot always trust everything our senses tell us.If you have ever tried to make your own short film on a digital camera, you will have noticed that the images you record are often blurry(模糊不清). To stop the same thing from happening when we see things with our own eyes, our brain is always filling in the blanks. Before our eyes can even focus on an object, our brain has created its own picture of it so that we can move smoothly from looking at one thing to another without the world looking strange. If we are moving quickly or are not focusing properly, our brain may not correctly guess what is around us.Memory is the way we store the information that our senses have experienced. As we have discussed above, our senses do not always see things accurately, so our memory is just how we store our interpretations of these experiences. When our brain takes in new experiences, it uses the information we retrieve from our memory as a reference. This means that we often do not remember the details of things but just the important parts. When we look at something, we often do not really look closely at it, but we merely look at the different hints that help us indentify it.This also happens with our hearing and speaking. It is natural for students of English to confuse the word ―kitchen‖, with the familiar word ―chicken‖. As the sounds are similar, the mind mistakenly identifies the new word with the one that is familiar. This is perhaps the most common reason why people make mistakes when they learn a new language.72. Sometimes things people remember are quite different from how they really happened because ______.A. not all people are smart enoughB. the main part of the information gets lostC. people are too strict with themselvesD. information was processed incompletely73. Taking the short film on a digital camera for an example, the author means _____.A. images recorded by cameras could not be accurateB. brain may form an imagery picture without referenceC. blurry pictures are caused by too fast camera movementsD. the process of vision is an interpretive construct by the brain74. The underlined word ―retrieve‖ in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.A. recallB. changeC. borrowD. differ75. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE in terms of memory?A. Memory is exactly what senses have experienced.B. Memories are made up of the information remaining in minds.C. Memory is the way to store information experienced by senses.D. Memories sometimes can be obstacles to learning something new.72-75 DDAA（静安、杨浦、宝山、青浦）(C)A weather map is an important tool for geographers. A succession of three or four maps presents a continuous picture of weather changes. Weather forecasters are able to determine the speed of air masses and fronts（冷暖空气团接触的锋）to determine whether an individual pressure area is deepening or becoming shallow and whether a front is increasing or decreasing in intensity. They are also able to determine whether an air mass is retaining its original characteristics or taking on those of the surface over which it is moving. Thus, a most significant function of the map is to reveal a synoptic picture of conditions in the atmosphere at a given time.All students of geography should be able to interpret a weather map accurately. Weather maps contain an enormous amount of information about weather conditions existing at the time of observation over a large geographical area. They reveal in a few minutes what otherwise would take hours to describe. The United States Weather Bureau issues information about approaching storms, floods, frosts, droughts, and all climatic conditions in general. Twice a month it issues a 30-day ―outlook‖ which is a rough g uide to weather conditions likely to occur over broad areas of the United States. These 30-day outlooks are based upon an analysis of the upper air levels which often set the stage for the development of air masses, fronts, and storms.Considerable effort is being exerted today to achieve more accurate weather predictions. With the use of electronic instruments and earth satellites, enormous gains have taken place recently in identifying and tracking storms over regions which have but few meteorological stations (气象站). Extensive experiments are also in progress for weather modification（改变）studies. But the limitations of modification have prevented meteorological results except in the seeding of super-cooled, upslope mountainous winds which have produced additional orographic (山岳形态的) precipitation on the windward side of mountain ranges. Nevertheless, they have provided a clearer understanding of the fundamentals of weather elements.72. By reading weather maps, students majoring in geography can .A. design a project of weather modificationB. interpret the weather condition before the time of observationC. obtain data on atmospheric conditions over a wide areaD. survey ever-changing fronts in local meteorological stations73. A thirty-day forecast is determined by examining .A. daily weather mapsB. upper air levelsC. satellite reportsD. changing fronts74. The observation of weather conditions by satellites is advantageous because ______.A. electronic instruments are usedB. it enables man to alter the weatherC. it makes weather prediction more time-consumingD. information not obtained readily otherwise can be gained75. At the present time, experiments are being conducted in .A. controlling and influencing weatherB. determining density of pressure groupsC. 30-day ―outlooks‖D. predicting storms72～75 CBDA(卢湾)(C)When I stepped out the plane from Miami into Charlotte, North Carolina, airport for a connecting flight home, I immediately knew something was wrong. Lots of desperate people crowded the terminal. I quickly learned that flights headed to the Northeast were called off because of a storm. The earliest they could get us out of Charlotte was Tuesday. It was Friday. A gate agent stood on the counter and shouted, ―Don’t ask us for help! We cannot help you!‖I joined a crowd that ran from terminal to terminal in search of a flight out. Eventually, I found six strangers willing to rent a van with me. We drove through the night to Washington, where I took a train the rest of the way to Providence.The real problem, of course, is that incidents like this happen every day, to everyone who flies, more and more often. It really gets to me, though, because for eight years I was on the other side, as a flight attendant for Trans-World Airlines(TWA).I know the days are gone when attendants could be written up if we did not put the lines napkins with the TWA logo in the lower right-hand corner of the first-class diners’ trays. As are the days when there were three dinner options on flights from Boston to Los Angeles in economy class. When, once, stuck on a tarmac (机场停机坪) in Newark for four hours, a planeload of passengers got McDonald’s hamburgers and fries by thoughtfulness of the airline.I have experienced the decline of service along with the rest of the flying public. But I believe everything will change little by little, because I remember the days when to fly was to soar (翱翔). The airlines, and their employees, took pride in how their passengers were treated. And I think the days are sure to come back one day in the near future.72.Many people crowded the terminal because ________.A. they were ready to board on the planesB. something was wrong with the terminalC. the flights to the Northeast were canceledD. the gate agent wouldn’t help the passengers73. The writer got to Providence ________ at last.A. by airB. by vanC. by trainD. by underground74. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Incidents happened to those who fly quite often.B. The writer used to be a flight attendant for Trans-World Airlines.C. Even a small mistake might cause complaints from passengers in the past.D. McDonald’s hamburgers and fries were among regular dinner options.75. What can be implied from the passage?A. The writer lived in Charlotte, North Carolina.B. The writer thought the service was not as good as it used to be.C. The writer with other passengers waited to be picked up patiently.D. Passengers would feel proud of how they were treated on the plane.72. C 73. C 74. D 75. B(闵行)(C)Whenever human populations have lived in forest areas, they have always cut down trees which they used for a number of purposes, for housing and ships and served as a source of heating fuel and timber. Growth of cities often meant expansion into forest areas, while even more trees were removed to provide space for agriculture. With the growing demand for paper, vast quantities of trees have also been cut down for paper production. These factors, along with many others, have been contributing to a dangerous phenomenon known as deforestation.In the last 5,000 years, humans have reduced forest from roughly 50 percent of the earth’s land surface to less than 20 percent. Most of this original, or old growth, forest cover is concentrated in three large areas: the Canadian and Alaskan boreal forest, the boreal forest of Russia, and the tropical forest of the northwestern Amazon Basin and the Guyana Shield. These areas comprise almost 70 percent of the world’s remaining original forest cover. In most places, the rate of deforestation is increasing, with the alarming result of 16 million hectares disappearing worldwide every year.Loss of forest does not just mean the decline of natural resources. There are several other factors that make deforestation seriously harmful to both the human and natural worlds. One of them is changes in the global climate. For example, forest clearance is releasing substantial volumes of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere as vegetation is burnt or decays. It has been suggested that this is a significant factor in global warming. Moreover, about 10 percent of the world’s tree species are in danger of extinction as a result of deforestation. Deforestation also threatens biological diversity through the destruction of wildlife habitats, which endangers a number of animal species and leads to their potential disappearance. Species are particularly easy to extinction in tropical rainforests because many species have few individuals per unit area, which makes reproduction more difficult. Finally, since forests play an important role in storing water and stabilizing soil, deforestation and the resulting change in land use cause soil erosion (腐蚀) and other forms of land degradation.72. The passage discusses all of the following EXCEPT the ________.A. causes of deforestationB. consequences of deforestationC. management of deforestationD. rate of deforestation73. The word ―diversity‖ in the last paragraph probably means ―________‖.A. varietyB. expansionC. developmentD. advantage74. Why does the author mention fuel and timber in Paragraph 1?A. To explain the rate of deforestation.B. To compare them with housing and ships.C. To show the dangers of deforestation.D. To illustrate the causes of deforestation.75. Which of the following sentences summarizes Paragraph 3 best?A. Deforestation threatens biological diversity.B. Deforestation has many harmful consequences.C. Deforestation causes changes in global climate.D. Deforestation should be stopped.72. C 73. A 74. D 75. B（浦东）(C)Labor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes everyone who is employed or seeking paid employment, so it includes employers and the self-employed. Labor is one of the country's resources which can be combined with other resources to produce the goods and services wanted by the community.Although the size of the workforce depends a great deal on the size of the total population, there are several other influences which also affect it. The age distribution (分布) of the total population has a very marked effect on the available workforce. If the population has a high proportion of very young people or of those too old to work, then the available workforce would be lower than if there were an balanced spread age distribution. If the population naturally grows rapidly, the number o birth greatly exceeds (超出) the number of deaths then as a tot al population increases proportion o the workforce declines.Sometimes a population is described as aging which means that the birch rate is either falling or growing very slowly, and as people retire from the workforce there are insufficient numbers on young people entering it to replace those who are leaving it. In Chat situation the population is cop-heavy with older people. So the percentage of the population in the workforce declines where there is either a rapid increase in births or a falling birth rate.The age distribution of the population has several important effects on the economy. If the population is aging and there is an increase in the number of people retiring without a corresponding increase in the number entering the workforce, this raises the problem of the ability of the economy) to provide a reasonable level of social services to the retired group. If the aged are to be cared for in special homes, finance must be available for that purpose. If the size of the workforce is small relative to the total population, then the government tax revenue(税收) is relatively low and either the government has less money available to it or the workforce members have to be taxed more heavily.72. In the passage "labor force" is defined asA. people who are available to work and earn incomeB. self-employed people onlyC. people who are looking for an employmentD. employers who create job opportunities73. The conclusion which can be drawn from the second paragraph is that .A. a natural growth of population leads to a balanced workforceB. a large population does not necessarily mean a higher proportion of workforceC. the larger the population. the higher the proportion of the workforceD. the workforce will be lower, if the population has a balanced age distribution.74. When a population is said to be aging. .A. there are more people retiring than those entering the workforceB. the birth rate must be growingC. there should be an oversupply of workforceD. There are more people entering the workforce than those retiring75. The population which is top-heavy with older people of a country.A. leads to the high rate of unemploymentB. results in low tax on the workforce membersC. affects employees 'incomesD. places pressure on the economy72. A 73. B 74. A 75. D（普陀）(C)The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and pos Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price be advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to people's desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mi of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumers' money.Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading. A few years ago a brand of bread was offered to dieters(节食者) with the message that there were fewer calories（热量单位，大卡）in every slice. It turned out that the bread was not dietetic (I适合于节食的), but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there were the same number of calories in every loaf.On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumer's real concerns. Consider fire insurance. Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss. But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance. The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising.Each consumer must evaluate her or his own situation. Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product. Consumers still control the final buying decision.72. Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by________.A. stressing their high qualityB. convincing him of their low priceC. maintaining a balance between quality and priceD. appealing to his buying motives73. The reason why the bread advertisement is misleading is that________.A. thin slices of bread could contain more caloriesB. the loaf was cut into regular slicesC. the bread was not genuine breadD. the total number of calories in the loaf remained the same74. It can be inferred from the passage that a smart consumer should________.A. think carefully about the benefits described in the advertisements ..B. guard against the deceiving nature of advertisementsC. be familiar with various advertising strategiesD. avoid buying products that have strong emotional appeal75. The passage is mainly about________.A. how to make a wise buying decisionB. ways to protect the interests of the consumerC. the positive and negative aspects of advertisingD. the function of advertisements in promoting sales72-75 DDAC（松江）(C)It is one of the greatest mysteries of nature. In case you haven’t noticed, all living things follow very definite, individual rhythms, all as regular as a clock, but what makes them regular?Though many scientists maintain that these rhythms are the result of some outside force like gravity or radiation or both, the results of most scientific researches agree with other scientists who believe that each living thing has its own built-in biological ―time clock.‖Take the mystery of migration for example. Scientists can’t really explain why many species of birds migrate in the autumn even though the temperature is still summery. The birds just seem to snub the comfortable weather that they are having. When a certain time comes, they travel south by the thousand. In spring time, they migrate northwards even though there probably is snow still covering the ground when they finally arrive. Something said ―go,‖ and they did.Animals that hibernate (冬眠) are obeying individual time clocks, too. When their clock indicates the time to take a winter’s nap, they do, and nothing can stop them. At a certain time in the spring, they wake up and come out regardless of the weather outside.Plants appear to have yearly rhythms, such as the sprouting of seeds, and they also have daily rhythms. Notice sometimes that plants raise their leaves in daylight and lower them at night.If you live along the California coast, you can easily observe a demonstration of this mysterious clock functioning regularly. There, from February to September, the highest tides occur exactly every fourteen and four-fifths days, and during these high tides, but at no other time, small silvery fish called grunions surf-ride a wave to the beach. There the female deposits her eggs in the sand and the male fertilizes them; then both hitch a wave-ride back to the sea. Exactlyfourteen and four-fifths days later, never before or after, the tiny eggs hatch, and the high tide carries the new babies out to sea.72. According to the passage, the mysterious rhythms result from______.A. the influence of gravity on living speciesB. the effect of radiation on living speciesC. the influence of a mysterious outer force on living speciesD. the internal mechanism inside the living species73. The underlined word "snub" in the third paragraph probably means______.A. fightB. ignoreC. symbolizeD. criticize74. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Hibernating animals are obeying an internal time clock.B. The positioning of the leaves of some plants is due to the daily rhythms.C. The internal clock functioning is demonstrated in the reproducing habits of grunions.D. The yearly hibernation is more because of the weather influence than the biologicalfunctioning.75. The passage is mainly about____________.A. the rhythms of lifeB. the reasons of mysterious hibernationC. strange behaviors of speciesD. the timing for different events in the world of species72—75 DBDA（徐汇）(C)Most people in business have a strong sense that meetings are demanding more and more of their time. Fifty years ago meetings were barely necessary – the boss decided what was going to happen and told employees in a brief office memo.Now everything in business is discussed extensively in large meetings attended by anybody who has the remotest interest in the subject. The gradual erosion of formal systems of authority has increased the appetite for face-to-face meetings. Consultation and discussion has taken the place of direct instruction.The amount of travel to get to these meetings is increasing. More than nine million people passed through Heathrow(希思罗机场) in 2005 on the way to internal company events. As a consequence, corporate travel is a growing part of UK carbon emissions(排放). It would be easy to say we must reverse the trend towards more meetings to reduce the climate-change impact of modern business. Unfortunately, it is not going to be easy. Some interesting recent research shows that most of the attendees at corporate meetings do complain about the waste of time involved. But when they were questioned in private, the picture changes. Only 15 per cent of people rated their most recent meeting adversely. Though most attendees saw room for improvement, meetings were valuable both in helping build plans for action and in making employees feel part of the organization.But do these meetings have to be face-to-face? British Telecom recently presented some data on the success of its internal voice conferencing. In the most recent year, more than two million。
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2010届上海市高三英语二模汇编——翻译（奉贤）1、中国文化与西方文化是不同的。
(different)2、他似乎过了很久才意识到应该充分利用这个机会。
(before）3、这座大楼有特殊通道，让残疾人可以自由出入。
(allow)4、我们都知道掌握只是很重要，但更重要的是要学会学习。
（matter）5、将在上海举行的2010年世博会收到全世界的关注，作为上海公民，我将为她的圆满成功尽自己最大的努力。
(focus)1. Chinese culture is different from Western culture.2. It seemed a long time before he realized that he should make full use. of this opportunity.3. This building has special entrance, allowing disabled people to come in and out freely.4. As we know, it is very important to master knowledge, but what matters more is to learn how to learn.5. The 2010 Expo, which is to be held in Shanghai, is the focus of the whole world, and as a Shanghai citizen, I will do my best to make it successful.（虹口）1. 世博期间上海许多旅馆的房间必须提前预定。
（reserve）2. 因灾害频发，旅行社必须向游客确保旅行的安全。
(assure)3. 如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。
(the moment)4. 期望过高和缺乏工作经验是很多毕业生未能找到理想工作的主要原因。
(lack of)5. 尽管付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏远山城都已通车，这让全国人民感到无比自豪。
(accessible) 1. Rooms in many hotels in Shanghai must be reserved (1.5分) in advance during the Expo. (1.5分)2. Because of frequent disasters/Because disasters occur frequently (1分), the travel/tour agency must assure the tourists (2分) of the safety of travelling (1分).3. I would appreciate it very much (1分) if you could reply to me/give me a reply (1分) the moment you receive the message (2分).4. Too much expectation (1分) and the lack of working experience (1分) are the main reasonswhy many graduates fail to/can’t find ideal jobs (2分).The main reasons why many graduates fail to/can’t find ideal jobs (2分) are their/the lack of working experience (1分) and too much expectation (1分).5. Although the efforts made (1分) are beyond measure, (1分) those remote mountainous cities (1分) have been accessible to cars (1分), which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nation feel very proud/full of pride (1分).（黄浦）1.公共场所请不要大声喧哗。
（loudly）2.通过参加像打篮球和踢足球这样的团队运动，我能交到许多朋友。
（by）3.上课的时候我会把手机关掉，你可以发短信给我。
（keep）4.异常的天气表明我们的生存环境正日益恶化，而这正是大自然给予我们的警告。
（which）5．今天我们开会的目的是要讨论如何来解决问题，而不是谁造成了这个问题，所以请不要再浪费时间争论该责备谁了。
(blame)1. Please don’t speak loudly in public.2. I can make a lot of friends by taking part in team games like basketball and football.3. I will keep my mobile off when I am having classes, so / but you can send me shortmessages.4. Unusual weather indicates that our living environment is getting worse, which is thewarning to us from nature.5. The purpose of our meeting today is to discuss how to solve the problem, not who (has)caused it, so please don’t waste time arg uing about who is to blame (any longer).（静安、杨浦、宝山、青浦）85. 父亲听到这个消息很兴奋。
(excited)86. 不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹。
(without)87. 众所周知，他的成功完全是努力的结果。
(due to)88. 当你怀疑自己的时候，不要忘了最重要的是建立自信。
(doubt)89. 为了按时完成任务，志愿者们正竭尽全力把复杂的问题简单化。
(simplify)85. Father was very excited to hear the news/when he heard the news.at the news/(on) hearing the news86. There is no rainbow without wind and rain.How can you see the rainbow without going through the storm?87. It is known to all that his success is entirely/totally/completely due to his hard work./As is known to all, his success is entirely/totally/completely due to his hard work./We all know that his success is entirely/totally/completely due to his hard work.88. When you doubt yourself, don’t forget that it is the most important (thing) to build upself-confidence.89. In order to accomplish/finish/complete the task in time, the volunteers are trying theirbest/doing all that/what they can to simplify the difficult/complicated matters.（卢湾）1.环境友好型理念越来越为我们所熟悉。
（familiar）2.劳累一天后洗个澡可以解乏。
(recover)3.每次叫他做家务，他总是假装在看书。
(every time)4.年轻时多学点技能是明智的，以备不时之需。
（in case）5.老实说，尽管阴雨绵绵，所有参加艺术节的同学无不为周到的安排、精彩的表演所深深打动。
（impress）1.We are getting more and more familiar with the concept of friendly environment.The concept of friendly environment is getting more and more familiar to us.2.Having a bath after working hard for a whole day, you can recover from tiredness.Having a bath after working hard for a whole day can help you recover from tiredness.3.Every time he is asked to do housework, he always pretends to be reading.4. It is sensible/ wise to learn more skills when young in case of need.It is sensible/ wise to learn more skills when young in case of unexpected needs.It is sensible/ wise to learn more skills when young in case (that) they are needed in the future.5.To be honest, in spite of/ despite continuous rain, all the students who attended the art festivalwere deeply impressed by the thoughtful/ considerate/ careful arrangement and wonderful performance.To be honest, in spite of/ despite raining continuously, all the students who attended the art festival were deeply impressed by the thoughtful/ considerate/ careful arrangement and wonderful performance.To be honest, even if it was raining continuously, all the students who attended the art festival were deeply impressed by the thoughtful/ considerate/ careful arrangement and wonderful performance.(闵行)1. 他太年轻，无法胜任这份工作。