中考英语高频词汇(整理)

中考英语高频词汇(整理)
中考英语高频词汇(整理)

中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结

act v.行动,表演achieve

vt. 完成;达到vi. 达到目的

accept

vt./ vt. 接受;承认;容纳admire vi./vt. 钦佩;赞美affect vt.影响,感动afford

vt. 给予,提供;买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意

aim n.目标,目的

allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance

n.救护车,野战医院

amount n.总数,数量,总和appear

vi. 出现;似乎;显得;appearance

n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面application

n.请求,申请,施用

against

prep. 反对,违反;靠;倚;adj. 对立的;不利的

article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的

at least 至少,最低限度

athletic a.运动的;竞技的

average n.平均数 a.平均

avoid

vt. 避免;避开,躲避;消除

battle n.战役,斗争vi.作

backward(s)

adj. 向后的;反向的;

adv. 相反地;向后地

forward(s) adj.向前的

basic

adj. 基本的;基础的

n. 基础;要素

beat vt. 打;打败vi. 打;

打败;拍打

benefit n. 利益,好处

vt. 有益于,对…有益

vi. 受益

blame vt.责备,把…归咎于

blind a.瞎的,盲目的

bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹

bother v.打扰

breathe v.呼吸

bully n. / v.欺负

cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼

cancel v.取消

cancer n.癌,癌症

cause n.原因,理由

casual(ly)adj. 偶然的;随

便的;非正式的

celebration n.庆祝,祝贺

certain adj. 确信的;有把

握的pron. 某些;某几个

chain n.链,链条,项圈

challenge n.挑战

cheer v.欢呼

close adj.亲密的

comfortable

a.舒适的,安慰的

command vt.命令,指挥,控

common a.普通的,共同的

community n.社区

?communicate vi. /vt. 通

讯,传达;交流

communication n.交流

compare vt.比较,对照

complain v.抱怨,投诉

complaint n.抱怨,控告

complete v. 完成

adj.完整的

confuse vt. 使混乱;使困

confused adj.困惑的confident

adj. 自信的;确信的unconfident ad j.不自信的confidence n.信心connect vt.连接,联系contain vt. / vi.包含;容纳;控制; 含有

contact n.v. 接触,联系continue vt.继续

control vt.控制,克制n.控制

consider vt. 认为;考虑;细想;把…当作

concentrate

vi./ vt. 集中;浓缩;全神贯注

n. 浓缩液;浓缩,精选countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程

curious

adj. 好奇的,有求知欲的crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crossing n. 十字路口dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢

damage vi. / vt. 损害;损毁n. 损害;损毁deaf a.聋的

degree n.程度,度,学位

design vt. vi. /n.设计;计

划;构思设计

destroy

vt. 毁坏;破坏;消灭

deserve vi./ vt. 应受,应

describe vt. 描述,形容;

描绘

description n.描述

desire n. 欲望;要求vt.

要求;想要; 渴望

develop v开发;使成长;

进步, 发育;进化

diet n.饮食,食物

direction n.方向,指导

directly adv.直接地,立即

disabled adj. 残废的,有

缺陷的

disappoint v.使……失望

disappear

v. 消失;失踪;不复存在

disappearance

n. 消失;不见

discover vt.发现,暴露,显

discuss vt.讨论

disorder n.混乱,骚乱

distance n.距离,远处

double a.两倍的,双的

donate vi./ n. 捐赠;捐献

drive vi. 开车;猛击

vt.驱赶;推动,

educate

vt. / vi. 教育;培养;训练

effect n.效果,效力

emotionally adv. 在情绪上

encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助

energy n.活力,精力,能量

erase vt. 抹去;擦除

exactly adv.确切地

exit n.出口,退场vi.退出

expect vt.预料,预期,等待

experience

v. 经历n.经历;经验

experienced adj.经验丰

富的

experiment n.实验,试验

expert n. 专家

explain v. 解释,说明,辩解

explanation n.解释,说明,辩

exploration n.探索

explorer n.探测者

express vt. 表达;快递

adj.迅速的

n. 快车,快递;捷运公司expression n.词句,表达,表情

extremely adv.极其,非常escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避,避免;溜走

fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fail vt./ vi. 失败,不及格;衰退;

fear n. / vt.害怕;担心;恐惧;敬畏

fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花

follow vt.跟随,结果是formal

adj. 正式的;拘谨的;有条理

informal adj.不正式的free v.释放

freedom n.自由

fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好

fix vt. 安装;修理;安排定;frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬… vi. 害怕,惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的

gather

vt. 收集;使…聚集vi. 聚集get-together

n.(使)聚集;(使)集合

generous adj. 慷慨的,大

方的;宽宏大量的

government n.政府

gradually

adv.逐渐地,逐步地

greet

vt. 欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意

harm n. /vt. 伤害;损害

harmful adj.有害的

hand v.递给

handy adj. 手边的,便利

的;容易取得的

handout n.分发

head n. 首领, 头目

headphone n. 耳机

height n高度

high-fat adj.高脂肪的

hide

vi. vt. n.隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打

highway n.高速公路

hit vt. vi.袭击;碰撞;打击;

偶然碰上

n. 打击;打;(演出等)成

功;讽刺

hold vt./vi. 持续;保存;

拥有;容纳;举行

honesty n.诚实

honor v.纪念n. 荣耀;荣

human-powered adj.人力的

improve vi.改善,提高

imagine vt./vi. 想像;猜

想;

include vt.包括,包含

increase n. 增加,增长;

vi. vt. 繁殖;增加,增大

inexpensive a.廉价的

infer vt. 推断;推论vi.

推断;作出推论

influence n. 影响;感化;

vt. 影响;改变

injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处

instruction n.命令,教学,教

insist vt./vi. 坚持,强调

intellectual n.知识分子a.

智力的

international a.国际的

interview n.接见,会见,面

introduce vt. 介绍;引进;

提出;采用

invite v. = attract吸引

item n. 提干,条款

journey n.旅行,旅程

judge v.判断

last n. 末尾,最后;上个adj. 最后的

v. 持续;维持vt. 度过,拖过;使维持

laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的

leading adj.最主要的,第一的

light v.点燃

limit n. 限度;限制;界线vt. 限制;限定

location n.位置,场所lower v.低下

make v. 获得;布置,安排;做成

major

a.主要的,多数的n.专业magic n. 巫术;魔法

adj.有魔力的;

manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理

marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure

vt.量,测量n.测量;措施

meet vt. 遇见;满足vi. 相遇;接触

n. 集会adj. 适宜的mental adj. 精神的;脑力的n. 精神病患者mention vt. 提到,谈到;n. 提及,说起

middle-aged adj.中年的nod n. 点头;打盹vt. 点头;点头表示

mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地

nervous a.紧张的,易激动的

nervousness

n.神经过敏; 紧张

nut n. 坚果

nutritious a.有营养的notice

n. 通知,布告;注意;公告vt. 注意到;通知;留心obstacle n.障碍

?offer vt. 提供;试图;出价n. 提议;

operation n.操作;经营;手

organize v. 组织

overdo v.把…做得过度

overdone adj. 煮得太久

的;做得过分的

patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully

adv. 和平地,和谐地

perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影,照相physical(ly)adv. 体格上,身体上

picture v.描绘

please vt. 使高兴,使满意;使喜欢

vi. 令人高兴;讨人喜欢pleased adj. 高兴的;喜欢的

pleasing adj. 令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的

poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒

pollute vt.污染

powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量

powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢

prevent v 预防,阻止president n.总统,校长press vt./ vi.压;按;逼迫n. 按;压

pressure

v.向…施加压力n.压力. pretend vt. / vi. 假装;伪称adj. 假装的

predict vt. 预报,预言;预知vi. 作出预言

private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示

proper adj. 适当的protect vt.保护,保卫promise n. / vt. 许诺,允诺

prove vt.证明vi.结果是punish v. 惩罚

purpose n.目的,意图

push vt./vi. 推动;推行;逼迫

radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林

raise

vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起vi. 上升n. 上升;高地;加薪

rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价(un)reasonable adj. 合理

的;通情达理的

reach vi. / vt. 达到;延伸;

传开;伸出手

receive vt. 收到;接待;

接纳vi. 接收

reaction n. 反应,感应;

反作用

reference n. 证明人

reduce vt. / vi. 减少;降

refuse v.拒绝

reuse n. 重新使用,再用

vt. 再使用

regular(ly) a.规则的,常规

relatively

adv.比较…地,相对地

relaxation n.松驰;松懈

relaxed a.放松的

review

n. 评论;回顾;复习

v. 回顾;复审;检查; 写评

论; remove vt.移动;搬迁

recognize vt. 承认;认出,

识别vi.承认

remain vi. 保持;依然;留

下n. 遗迹

rescue vt. n. 援救;营救;

解救

requirement n.需要,要求

respect n./ vt. 尊敬,尊

重;方面;敬意

respond v.回应,反应

result n.成果;结果vi.结果,

导致

reward n.报答;报酬vt.报

答;酬金

renew vt. 使更新;续借

vi. 更新;重新开始

remove vt. / vi. n.移动;

开除;调动; 搬家

rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯

run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑;

运转;经营;(水) 流

ruin n. 毁坏;灭亡;废墟

vt. 毁灭vi. 被毁灭;堕落

rise

vi. 上升;增强;起立;高耸

n. 上升;高地;增加;出现

raise

vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起

vi. 上升n. 上升;高地;

safety n.安全,保险

satellite n.卫星

satisfy vt.满足,使满意

(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的

scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕= fear, frighten

scientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏

seed n.种(子),籽

search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻;调查;探求

select vt. 挑选;选拔adj. 精选的;极好的

n. 被挑选者;精萃

seldom adv. 很少,不常self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的

separate V.分离,分开separation n.分离,分开serve vt./vi. 招待,供应;为…服务

shake vt. 摇动;发抖; 震动n. 摇动;哆嗦

shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份

sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感

signal n.信号

similar a.相似的,类似的skim v略读;从…表面飞掠

special a.特殊的,专门的

start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起

步的)小公司

stay vi. /vt. n. 停留;暂住;

停下;坚持

strategy n. 策略

stressful a.有压力的

structure n.结构;建筑物

vt.建造

suffer v.遭受…..痛苦

suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发

support vt. 支持,支援

n. 支持者

supply

n. 供给,补给;供应品

vi./ vt. 供给,提供;补充

solve vt. 解决;解答

vi. 作解答

solution n.解决

system n.系统;制度

spread

vt. 传播,散布;伸展;铺开

n. 传播;伸展adj. 伸展

talent n.天才,才能

technology n.工艺,技术

teenager n.青少年

telegram n.电报

temperature n.温度;体温

tent n.帐篷

theory n.理论,学说

thumb n.大拇指

traditional a.传统的

treat vt.对待,处理n.款待

trust n./ vt. 信任,信赖

underground a.地下的;秘

密的

underlined adj. 划线於下

unexpected a.意外的

universal a.宇宙的;普遍的

unlit adj. 未点燃的

unusual a.不平常的,独特

value n.价值,价格vt.评价

vehicle n.车辆

victory n.胜利,战胜

volunteer n. 志愿者adj.

志愿的vi. 自愿

worth adj. 值…的n. 价

值;财产

wonder n. 惊奇;奇迹v

惊讶;想知道

高频词组

a bit (of)有一点,一会儿

a few一些,少量

a great deal大量,许多

a good/great many大量

a kind of一种,一类

a little一点,少许

a lot of 许多,大量

a number of一些,许多

a pair of 一双,一副

a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片

above all首先,首要according to根据,按照add up to合计达……

after all毕竟,终究

after class课后

again and again反复地,再三地

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree with sb.同意某人的看法

ahead of在……之前

all in all 总的来说,总计

all kinds of各种各样的

all over到处,遍及,结束all right行了,好吧,(病)好了all the best一切顺利,万事

如意

answer for 对……负责

apart from除去,除了

arrive at (in) a place

到达某地

as a matter of fact事实上,

其实

as a result(作为)结果

as...as像,如同

as soon as一……就……

as far as (表示程度,范围)

就……;尽……

as if好像,仿佛

as long as只要

as though好像,仿佛

as usual通常,平常地

as well也,还有

as well as除……之外(也)

belong to属于

be proud of骄傲,自豪

be strict with

对……严格要求

both...and

两个都,既……又……

break away from脱离……

break down损坏; (把化合

物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚

break in 闯入,强行进入,

插嘴,打断

break off打断; 折断

break out(战争、火灾等)

突然发生,爆发

break up分解;分裂

bring in引来,引进,吸收

bring on引起,导致,使前

bring up教育,培养

build up逐步建立

by accident偶然

by air ( bus, train, ship )乘

飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)

by and by不久以后,逐渐地

by day日间,在白天

by the way顺便说

call for提倡,号召, 需要

call in召来,召集

call on拜访,访问

call up号召,打电话

care for喜欢;照顾(病人)

carry off携走,夺走

carry on

继续下去; 继续开展

carry out开展,执行

catch up with赶上(或超

过)

change into转换成,把……

变成

check in报到,登记check out查明; 结账

clear up整理,收拾, (天气)放晴

come about发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)

come back回来,想起来come down落,下来come from出生(于),来自come in进入,进来

come off从……离开,脱落come on来吧,赶快

come out出来,(书等)出版,发行

come to共计,达到

come true变为现实,成为事实

come up 上来,上升,抬头come up with追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)compare to与……相比compare with与……相比congratulate...on祝贺……connect to 连接,相连connect with与……相连cut down砍倒

cut off切断

cut up齐根割掉,切碎day and night日日夜夜

do one's best尽最大的努力

deal with处理,对付

depend on (upon) 依靠,相

信,信赖

die out消失,灭亡

different from与……不同

divide up分配

divide...into...把…分成……

do some cleaning

(shopping)做扫除(买东西)

dozens of几十

drop in顺便走访(某人)

due to由于,因为

each other 相互

earn one's living谋生

either...or或者……或者……

enjoy oneself过得愉快

even if 即使,尽管

even though即使,尽管

ever since自那时起直到现

face to face面对面

fall asleep入睡

fall ill 患病,病倒

far away遥远的

far from远离

feel like doing想要……, 感

觉要……

figure out理解,想明白

fill ... with用……填充

fill in填充

find out查明,发现,了解

first of all 首先

for ever永远

for example例如

from now on从今以后,今

from then on从那时起

from... to从……到……

from time to time不时,偶

get along with与……相处

get away逃; 离

get back返回; 回来; 回家

get close (to)接近

get down降下

get down to开始认真(做某

事)

get in进入, 收获,达到

get off脱下(衣服等);下车

get on上车;过活

get on with sb.与……相处

get through

通过,拨通()

get together聚会,联欢

get up起床

give away分发

give back归还;送回

give in屈服,让步

give out分发

give up放弃

go ahead走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去

go away走开,离去

go by走过; 经过; 过去

go fishing (shopping, skat- ing)(去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)

go for主张

go for a walk散步

go in for参加,喜欢

go off走开

go on继续

go on doing...继续干某事,不停地干某事

go on with继续

go out出去, 熄灭

go over仔细检查,复习

go through浏览; 翻阅,通过

grow up长大成人,成长had better (do) 最好(做)hand in上交; 交纳

hand out分发

have a cold患感冒

hang on(打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻

hang up挂断电话

have a gift for对……有天赋

have a good time玩得高

兴,过得愉快

have classes上课

have fun with玩得高兴

have got to不得不;必须

have to不得不;必须

hear of听说,知道

hear from收到……的来信

help oneself to请随便吃点

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人

做某事

help...out帮助某人解决困

hold on等一等(别挂电话)

hold one's breath不出气,

屏住呼吸

hold out伸出;坚持,维持

hold up阻挡,使停顿

hundreds of几百,成百上千

hurry up赶快,快点

in a hurry匆忙,很快地

in all总之

in a word简言之,总之

in common共同,共有

in debt欠债

in danger处在危险状态

in fact事实上,实际上

in front of在……前面

in need of需要,缺少

in order按顺序

in order that为了

in order to为了

in other words换句话说

in peace 安静,宁静

in public当众;公开

in surprise吃惊,惊讶

in the end最后,终于

in time及时,来得及

instead of代替,而不是

join in参加,加入

join up联合起来,联结起来

just now现在,刚才

keep back留下

keep doing sth. 继续做某事

keep off 勿踏; 勿踩

keep on继续(进行)

keep one's word守信

keep up保持; 维持; 继续

knock at敲

knock into sb. 撞上

laugh at嘲笑

lead to导致,导向

let in让……进来,放进

let out 放掉, 泄露

live on以……为主食,靠……

为生

look after 照顾

look ahead向前看,展望未来

look down upon

看不起,轻视

look for寻找

look forward to盼望

look into向……里面看去; 调查

look out留神,当心

look through看穿, 浏览look up查找

lots of许多,大量

make a face做鬼脸,做苦脸make friends with与……交朋友

make up和解,化装

make up of 由…组成,构成make up one's mind下决心millions of成百万上千万,数以百万计

more or less或多或少neither...nor既不,也不……next to紧接着,相邻,次于no doubt无疑地

no longer不再

not any more不再

not at all一点也不,绝非not only ... but also不

仅……而且……

not so...as不像,不如

not till/until直到……才

now and then不时,偶尔

now that既然

of course当然

on (the, an) average平均,

按平均数计算

on duty 值日,值班

on foot走路,步行

on show展出,在上演(放

映)

on time准时

on/over the radio

通过收音机

once again再一次

once more再一次

once upon a time

从前,很久以前

one after another

一个接一个

open up开启;开创; 开辟

or else否则,要不然

ought to应该

out of breath上气不接下气

out of order运转不正常,出

毛病

out of work失业

over and over again反复,

多次重复

pass by经过

pay attention to注意

pay back偿还(借款等)

pay for 付款

pay off偿清(欠款等)

persuade sb. to do 说服

pick out选出

pick up拾起,捡起, 接收;

开车去接……

point out指出

point to指向

prevent ... from妨碍, 防

止, 预防

put away储存

put down记下

put off 推迟

put on穿,戴上,上演

put on a performance演出

put on weight

发福,增加体重

put out扑灭,关熄

put up挂起,举起, 贴(广

告等)

put up with 忍受

rather than而不,非

refer to提到,涉及,有关

regard... as把……看作

ring back回电话

ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话ring up打电话给

right away立即,马上

right now立即,马上

run away逃跑, 失控

run out of 用完

save one's life挽救某人生命

scores of许多,大量see...off为某人送行

sell out卖完, 出卖

send for派人去叫(请)send out发出,派遣

send up发出, 射出sentence...to death判处死刑

separate...from...分开

set down放下

set free释放,解放

set off动身,起程;使爆发set out 出发; 开始

set up settle down建立,创立定居,平静下来

show off炫耀

side by side肩并肩,一起so as to以便,为的是

so far到目前为止

so far as(表示程度,范围)就……,尽……

so long as只要

so...that太……以至于……

sooner or later迟早,早晚

speed up加快速度

spend...on在……花钱

stand for 代表,象征

stick to坚持

stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停下来做某

struggle against 同……作斗

such as例如

take away拿走

take it easy别着急,别紧张

take off脱下,起飞

take one's time从容,慢慢

行动

take out取出

take place发生

take sb. in the arms搂抱

take the place of 取代,代

take up占去,占据(时间、

地位等)

talk about谈论,议论

talk of谈论,议论

the day after tomorrow后

the day before yesterday

前天

the more...the more...

越……就越……

the other day前几天,某日

think about 考虑(是否去

做)

think of

想起,考虑;认为,看法

thousands of成千上万,几

throw away扔掉

too...to太……以至于不……

try on试穿,试试看

try out 试验

turn down关小,调低

turn off关掉(水、电、电视、

收音机等)

turn on 打开(水、电视、收

音机、灯、煤气等)

turn over翻动,犁翻(土地)

turn up到达,来到;开大(声

音)

up and down上下,来回

used to sth.习惯于

used to do sth.过去常常

wait for等候,等待

wake up醒来

work out算出,解决worry about担心,烦恼wrap up包好, 伪装write down写下,记下write to写信给……

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