高考英语一轮总复习第二部分基础语法讲练专题一词法篇第8讲非谓语动词

合集下载

精准高考2018高考英语人教大一轮复习课件:第二部分 语法专题 专题八 非谓语动词 精品

精准高考2018高考英语人教大一轮复习课件:第二部分 语法专题 专题八 非谓语动词 精品

1.Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_____________(wear) sunglasses.
此题中,appeared是谓语动词,wear前没有并列连词,即wear不是并列谓语 动词,应是非谓语动词,作状语,表示伴随状况,又因He与wear是主动关系, 故用现在分词wearing。
解析:句意:她25天都没有离开过她的孩子,甚至没找吃的东西。修饰不 定代词something应用动词不定式作后置定语。
7.(2016·浙江,1)—Are you sure you're ready for the test? —No problem. I'm well_p_r_e_p_a_re_d__(prepare) for it. 解析:句意:——你确定你准备好考试了吗?——没问题。我已经做好准备 了。I作主语,be动词后要接动词的–ed形式充当表语。
2.“...but everyone added a little,always ___________ (think) that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.”
此题中added是谓语动词,think前的always是频度副词,不是并列连词,因 此,think不能与added一起作并列谓语,应用其非谓语动词形式作伴随状语,又 因为think与everyone是主动关系,故应用现在分词thinking。
真题体验
1.(2016·新课标Ⅰ,66) ... a TV show in the mid–1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter _p_e_r_m_i_t_te_d_(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

高考英语一轮复习基础语法专题一词法篇第8讲非谓语动词练习含答案

高考英语一轮复习基础语法专题一词法篇第8讲非谓语动词练习含答案

第8讲非谓语动词◎冲关训练→专练如何解◎Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2023全国新高考Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them,one steamer is rarely enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am always left (want) more next time.2.(2023全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong to royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads.3.(2023全国乙卷)______(visit)several times over the last 10 years,I was amazed by the co⁃existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing.4.(2022北京卷)As Helen walked on,she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her,Helen started to run.5.(2022北京卷)One theory,increasingly (support) by experts,suggests that smell preferences are learned.6.(2022全国甲卷)A visually⁃challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.7.(2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (hold) in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.8.(2022全国乙卷)“It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind,”he said.9.(2022全国乙卷)(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,(invite) twenty⁃nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty⁃six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.10.(2022全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry ran one hundred metres,jumped over a 1.2⁃metre fence,and held out his arms to catch the (fall) child.【答案与解析】1.wanting句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我下次总是想买更多。

高考英语一轮专题复习非谓语动词用法

高考英语一轮专题复习非谓语动词用法
B
A
*
解答考查非谓语动词的题目时,一定要保持头脑冷静。要遵循以下解题思路:
解题方法总结
解析句子结构,确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补); 找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动); 搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式; 将该选项置入空中,看是否能够做到字从意顺、或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。
*
添加副标题
高考英语一轮专题复习非谓语动词用法 The Usages of Non-finite Verbs
2023
1、非谓语动词的种类:
不定式(to do)、 动名词( doing)、 现在分词(doing)、 过去分词(V-ed)
2、非谓语动词的功能:
1.不定式相当于名词、形容词或副词的功能。
真 题 再 现
知 识 链 接
1. 常见的短语动词有:leave off, put off, give up, can't help, can’t stand, feel like, insist on, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from), keep…from, stop…(from), protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in 等。 2. 下列短语中的to 为介词,后面只能接动名词或名词:look forward to, be familiar to, owe…to, put one’s mind to, turn to, get down to, attribute…to, live up to, in relation to, admit to, be devoted to, owing to, thanks to, object to, be accustomed to等。

高三英语一轮复习语法专题---非谓语动词 (全)课件(共81张)

高三英语一轮复习语法专题---非谓语动词 (全)课件(共81张)

paid rode rang rose ran said saw sought sold sent shook shone
paid ridden rung risen
run said seen sought sold sent shaken shone
付款 骑 打电话; 按(铃)
升起 跑 说 看见 寻找 卖 送;发射;派遣 摇头;摇晃 照耀;使发光
drunk
பைடு நூலகம்
建设 燃烧 买 抓;赶上 选择 来 处理 挖掘 做 拖;拉 梦想 喝;饮
26 drive 27 eat 28 fall 29 feed 30 feel 31 fight 32 find 33 fly 34 forbid 35 forget 36 forgive 37 freeze 38 get
粘贴;插入 有用 拿;取
教;教书 撕裂;撕破
告诉 想 投;掷 明白;懂得 醒 穿;戴 赢得;获胜 写
6. 其他 picnic---picnicked --picnicked panic---panicked --- picked
2020/12/28
二、 作主语和表语 1. 动词不定式与动名词作主语的区别 动名词:侧重于一般的、普通的或经常性、习惯性的动作 不定式: 侧重于将来特定的某一次。
76 shoot
77 show
78 sing
79 sink
80
sit
81 sleep
82 slide
83 smell
84 speak
85 speed
86 spell
87 spend
88 stand
89 steal
2020/12/28
shot s h o w ed

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解8---非谓语动词(解析版)

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解8---非谓语动词(解析版)

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题八非谓语动词2.寻找逻辑主语寻找逻辑主语,,确定逻辑主语与所给动词之间的关系非谓语动词虽然不能作谓语,但仍具有动词的特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就是逻辑主语。

分析非谓语动词与其逻辑主语(逻辑上的动作执行者)之间是主动关系还是被动关系(也就是看其逻辑主语是动作的发出者还是承受者)。

如果逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系,则用现在分词形式。

如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系,则用过去分词形式。

但是当含有被动意义时,如果非谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生,则用动词不定式的被动式;如果非谓语动词表示的动作正在进行,则用现在分词形式的被动式。

[例2] The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return) to our shop for quality problems. [分析]returned句意:生产厂商定期来收集因质量问题而被退回到我们商店的相机。

句中已有谓语动词comes,因此设空处应为非谓语动词形式;且动词return与其逻辑主语the cameras之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填returned。

3.分析所给动词表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作发生的先后顺序非谓语动词所发生的时间是一个相对时间,即相对应谓语动词的动作发生的时间而言。

非谓语动词的形式不同,所指时间的含义也不同。

根据非谓语动词与谓语动词的动作发生的先后顺序确定用一般式还是完成式。

如to have done, having done表示该动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前;to be doing, doing表示该动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。

[例3] (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.[分析]Having worked考生容易误认为在句首设题,应填to work表示目的。

高三英语一轮复习基础语法之非谓语动词课件

高三英语一轮复习基础语法之非谓语动词课件
学完这门课后拿到的证书和学到的技能会为你找到一份 办公室的工作打下良好的基础。
3.分词作状语
(一)知识贮备:状语和状语从句 (二)关系:分词作状语与状语从句的关系?
经典例句
只要状语从句中的主句与从句的主语是 一致的,常把状语从句转化为分词或分 词短语作状语,代替状语从句。
(1.)Because he thought that he must be late , he decided to take a taxi. 因为他认为他肯定会迟到,所以他决定打出租车。
(2)To build an expressway across the country reqires a lot of money.
修一条贯穿全国的高速路需要很多钱。
3)To understad the initial shock of those images is to understand the extraordinary power and magic of cinema.
6.虽然日本政府面临着地震造成的毁灭性后果,他们仍然选择给军事拨款。
Despite facing the devastating consequences of an earthquake,the Japanese government still chooses to allocate a lot of money to the military.
最近,人们相信睡眠的目的是使身体得到休息和能量的补充。
3.Many experts believe that the best way to counter this trend is to impose water charges based on the real cost of supplies.

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解非谓语动词

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解非谓语动词

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解非谓语动词所谓非谓语动词,顾名思义也确实是不能单独用作谓语的动词(但与助动词结合可构成“进行时态、系表结构、完成时态、被动语态等谓语形式”),非谓语动词在英语句子结构中用法专门广泛、灵活,可充当主语、表语、宾语、补语、定语、状语等。

现在笔者向同学们作分类介绍:动词不定式一、不定式作主语1.一样置于句首:To see one time is better than to hear one hundred times.2.常见用it代替它作形式主语,而把不定式或不定式结构移到句尾:It's our duty to serve the people.3.在含有不定式作主语的疑问句或感叹句中,一样只用it作形式主语。

常见:Is it a good idea to plant some flowers there?不能够说:*Is to plant some flowers there a good idea?二、不定式作表语连系动词be,seem,appear,get,remain等常用不定式作表语,假如主语部分有实义动词do时,表语常可用不带to的不定式。

例如:My idea is to have a trip on Sunday.The only thing I can do now is wait at home.三、不定式作动词宾语1.动词+不定式:The girl asked to see the headmaster.常见的跟带to的不定式结构作宾语的动词有:agree,aim,arrange,ask,choose,decide, demand,pretend,expect,hope,learn,long,manage,offer,pretend,promise,refuse,wish,want,hate 等。

但help后的不定式常可省掉的,如:They helped(to)do the cleaning this morning.2.动词十疑问词(why除外)+不定式:We must find out what to do next.常见能跟“疑问词十不定式”结构作宾语的动词有:decide,find out,forget,know,learn,remember,see,think,understand,wonder等。

近年高考英语一轮复习精细化学通语法第八讲非谓语动词讲义(2021年整理)

近年高考英语一轮复习精细化学通语法第八讲非谓语动词讲义(2021年整理)

2019版高考英语一轮复习精细化学通语法第八讲非谓语动词讲义编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019版高考英语一轮复习精细化学通语法第八讲非谓语动词讲义)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2019版高考英语一轮复习精细化学通语法第八讲非谓语动词讲义的全部内容。

第八讲非谓语动词动词不定式".不定式可以加宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化.不定式可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语和表语,但不能单独作谓语.(一)不定式的用法1.作主语不定式短语作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语。

如:To see is to believe。

眼见为实。

It is right to give up smoking。

戒烟是正确的.[名师指津] 在“It is/was+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth。

”结构中,若形容词侧重于评价人物的特性、特征,则构成不定式复合结构的介词应用of,此时形容词常为kind, nice, foolish等词,且sb。

与形容词之间可构成逻辑上的系表关系;若形容词侧重于描写不定式动作的特征、特点,则构成不定式复合结构的介词应用for。

It is generous of him to contribute so much.他捐献了这么多真是太慷慨了.It was important for us to live a low。

carbon life。

过一种低碳生活对我们来说很重要。

2.作宾语(1)下列动词只能用不定式作宾语,请牢记下面的口诀:我们一致同意在校门口见面。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

专题一词法篇
第8讲非谓语动词
★冲关训练→专练如何解
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up (see) them.
2.(2022·浙江卷)Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not (do).
3.(2022·浙江卷)Blind people recognize shapes with their (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
4.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us (astonish).
5.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (ache) legs.
6.(2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, (think) it is food. I decided to do something (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste.
7.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)It is possible (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
8.(2021·全国高考甲卷)After (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action…
9.(2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of (visit) the place.
10.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
【答案】
1.to see。

句意:他把一把椅子推到阳台上,爬上去看他们。

句中的“climb up”为谓语动词,空格处应该使用不定式作目的状语。

2.to do。

句意:通过触摸,这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。

此处为tell sb. to do 的否定形式为tell sb. not to do。

3.existing。

句意:哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特说,盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状,在某种程度上与视力正常的人相似。

此处existing senses意为“现有/存的感官”,此处是动词的-ing形式作定语。

4.astonished。

此处为“leave+宾语+补语”结构,表示“感到惊讶的”,要用动词的-ed 形式。

故填astonished。

5.aching。

此处要用动词的-ing形式修饰名词legs,作定语,表示“疼痛的”。

故填aching。

6.thinking;to educate 句子“I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage”后面有一个逗号,可见这是方式状语。

故填thinking。

根据句意及句子结构可知,空格处后面的“educate people about this problem”是前面“to do something”的目的状语,要用其不定式形式。

故填to educate。

7.to walk。

这里是“It is+adj.+to do sth.”的句型,后面要用动词不定式。

故填to walk。

8.spending。

分析句子结构可知,本句的主语和谓语分别为后面的
“we”“decided”;After后接的是一个时间状语,介词后面要用动词的-ing形式。

故填spending。

9.visiting。

介词of后面要用名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

故填visiting。

10.to have。

动词aim后面要用动词不定式,意为“旨在做某事”。

故填to have。

Ⅱ.语法填空
Mr. White is a kind-hearted man 1. (live) in a stone cottage 2. (locate) on the edge of the woods.He enjoys 3. (help) the people in trouble.
One day when he was walking along the river, he heard someone 4. (call) for help. Without hesitation, he hurried over to see what was happening, only 5. (find) a boy 6. (struggle) in the water. The boy couldn’t avoid 7.________ (sweep) away by a great wave.Immediately, he jumped into the river to save the 8. (drown) boy. 9.________ (search) for the boy for about twenty minutes, he found him in the end and then pulled him out of water to the bank.Without his timely help, the boy couldn’t have escaped 10.________ (kill) in the water.
What a brave and kind man!
【答案】1.living 2.located 3.helping 4.calling
5.to find
6.struggling
7.being swept
8.drowning 9.Having searched
10.being killed。

相关文档
最新文档