2020届高三二轮复习：第4讲 状语从句
高考英语二轮专题复习优质课件状语从句)ppt
高 考 英 语 二 轮专题 复习优 质课件 状语从 句）pp t
until (till)
肯定句:(一直)...为止 He waited until/till his mother came back.
(否定句):直到...才 He will not go to bed until(till) his mother comes.
3. “尽管”（常用倒装）
1. __________, he refused to take a rest. (尽管他很累) 2.___________, he knows a lot.（尽管他是个孩子） 3.___________, he wouldn’t succeed.（尽管他就尝试）
注意：从句通常将作表语的adj/n.、作状语的adv、 作谓语的 do(情态动词后的动词原形)提到句首, 但单数名词前的冠词必须 省略。）
2. while“尽管，虽然”，相当于although
3. while意为“而，却”，表示对比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was 复习优 质课件 状语从 句）pp t
as的用法
1. “一边…一边”； “随着” She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.
when的用法 1. when, while, as
1. when“当……的时候”从句的动词是延续性的/短暂性的。 When they came back, I was cooking. When I was leaving the house, the postman arrived.
2. When “就在这时”常用于下列固定句式： be doing …when be about to do…when be on the point of doing... when…
高考英语二轮复习专项语法PPT-状语从句优质课件
［名师课堂教学］高考英语二轮复习 专项语 法PPT- 状语从 句优质 课件（ 完整版P PT)
8. We were going to go shopping last Friday ______ it began to rain cats and dogs.
A. after B. when
C. while D. before
［名师课堂教学］高考英语二轮复习 专项语 法PPT- 状语从 句优质 课件（ 完整版P PT)
［名师课堂教学］高考英语二轮复习 专项语 法PPT- 状语从 句优质 课件（ 完整版P PT)
4 . Yo u s eem t o h av e a read y- m ad e an s w er _ _ _ _ _ _ I as k yo u a q u es t i o n. A. whenever B. Whatever C. whichever D. whoever 答案：A 解析：句意: 不管我什么时候问你问题, 你好像都有现成的答案。根据句意可知应选whenever“不管何 时”。
［名师课堂教学］高考英语二轮复习 专项语 法PPT- 状语从 句优质 课件（ 完整版P PT)
［名师课堂教学］高考英语二轮复习 专项语 法PPT- 状语从 句优质 课件（ 完整版P PT)
6. In fact, the London Olympic Park is built ______ there used to be a poor area called East London. A. what B. when C. where D. Why 答案：C 解析：句意: 事实上, 伦敦奥运会公园建立在一个过去叫东伦敦的贫穷地区。分析句子结构可知, 空处 引导地点状语从句且在从句中作地点状语, 故用where。
高考英语二轮复习课件：语法专题之状语从句课件
动作一直延续到某时间
点才停止”
Until you told me I had no idea of it.
主句的谓语动词必须是 He won’t go to bed till/until she returns.
非延续性动词，表示 “某动作直到某时间才 Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.
例：
Let’s have a picnic if it doesn’t rain this weekend. 如果这周末不下雨，我们就去野餐。 I shall not go to the movie unless I finish my homework. 我不会去看电影的，除非我做完家庭作业。 So/as long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候完成实验。
例句 If you water a plant, it grows. We are going to have a picnic unless it rains. As long as you keep on trying, you will succeed. In case I forget, please remind me of my promise. We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean. Supposing that you fail, don’t lose heart, but try again. We’ll visit Europe next year provided we have enough money. What if we couldn’t get the preparation done in time?
2024届高考英语二轮复习：状语从句课件-(共19张PPT)
2024届高考英语二轮复习：状语从句课件-(共19张PPT)(共19张PPT)状语从句状语是句子中的一个重要附属成分，从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词进行修饰、限制。
状语从句（副词性从句）是在句子中做状语的，起副词作用的从句。
状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
概念分类状语从句时间状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句结果状语从句原因状语从句地点状语从句目的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句时间状语从句1. when, while, as引导的时间状语从句when引导的从句动作与主句动作可以同时发生也可以先后发生，动词可用延续性也可用非延续性I was reading a book when he entered the room.I knocked a boy when he passed by.He always bothers me when I am working.时间状语从句while引导的从句动作与主句动作同时发生，动词用延续性I was reading a book while he was doing his homework.as强调主从句动作相伴发生，“一边...一边...; 随着...”As time goes on, he will understand.We watch TV as we eat.2. before, since引导的时间状语从句before：在...之前，才，不久常考句型：a. It will (not) be + 时间段+ before... “要过多久...才/过不了多久...就”It will be a long time before the professor finishes his dictionary.It won’t be a long time before he comes back.时间状语从句b. It was not long before... “不久就...”It was not long before he told me the truth.c. It was + 时间段+ before... “过了...才...”It was two years before we met again.时间状语从句时间状语从句since：自从..., ...以来It is / has + 一段时间+ since...（一般过去时）“自从...已经过了...”It has been five years since I came to the town.It is a month since I began to study German.3. 表示“一...就...”的单词短语引导的时间状语从句a. as soon as: 主将从现/ 主从都用一般过去时As soon as he comes, we will set out for Shanghai.b. the moment, the minute, the instantI wanted to call at him the minute/second/instant he arrived.c. immediately, directlyWe'll come directly we have finished the work.d. hardly/scarely ... when..., no sooner ... than...（主句过完，从句一过）She had hardly had time to sit when the phone rang again.时间状语从句时间状语从句4.until / till引导的时间状语从句a. until / till用于肯定句时，主句谓语动词用延续性I will wait for you until / till you come to see me.b. until / till用于否定句时，主句谓语动词可用延续性或非延续性I didn’t go to bed unit I finished my homework.c. not unit 位于句首，主句部分倒装Not until Tom came in did we stop talking.条件状语从句常考引导词:if, unless, so long as, in case, only if, on condition that... Suppose he can't come, who will do the workThe meeting would be put off in case it should rain.时态：主将从现I will go to hospital if I am free tomorrow.She was allowed to go back on condition that she would sleep.让步状语从句常考引导词although, though: 尽管，可与yet, still, nevertheless连用，不能和but 连用Though he seems happy, yet he is worried.He says he'll pay, though I don't think he will.as：从句倒装Successful as he is, he is not proud.while：尽管While he is ugly，he is smart.让步状语从句常考引导词even if/ thoughEven if I am young, I can manage it.no matter +疑问词/ 疑问词+everNo matter what / Whatever he faces, he will never give up. whether... or notWhether you believe it or not，it's true.结果状语从句a. so + 形容词/副词+ that ...He runs so fast that I can’t catch up with.It is so interesting a movie that I can’t wait to watch.b. such + 名词+ that ...It is such an interesting movie that I can’t wait to watch. They are such good students that the teachers all like them.原因状语从句because：回答why的问题，语气最强He can’t come because he is ill.since/now that：既成事实的原因Since (now that) you're here, you can help me.as：双方都知道的原因，主句说明结果As it was raining, the match was cancelled.地点状语从句常用where / wherever引导，位于主句前，中或后Stay where you are and don’t move.Where there is a will，there is a way.Wherever there is smoke，there is fire.目的状语从句so that，in order that “为了，以便”（从句用情态动词）He runs fast so that he can get on the first bus.In order that he can finish the work, he didn’t sleep for a whole night.for fear that, in case, “以防”(从句中的谓语动词用should / might / could+动词原形)I will not make a noise for fear that I should disturb you.He takes a torch in case it gets dark before he returns．方式状语从句as “按照”You should wait in line as others do.He did as I had asked.as if / as though （从句可以虚拟）The boy talks as if he were an old man.She paused as if she was waiting for him to speak.比较状语从句than “比...”，用形容词或副词的比较级You look much better than you did weeks ago.There is no prettier girl than Helen is.as...as, not as/so...as ，相同程度的比较，用形容词或副词的原级He knows as much as I do.She doesn't work so hard as you do.。
状语从句知识点归纳高三
状语从句知识点归纳高三高三阶段是学生为了参加高考而奋斗的关键时期。
语法知识对于学生的语言表达和写作能力至关重要。
状语从句是一个常见的语法结构，也是高三学生需要掌握和运用的知识点之一。
本文将对状语从句的定义、分类以及常见的用法进行归纳总结，帮助高三学生更好地应对语法考试和提升语言表达能力。
一、状语从句的定义状语从句是一个句子，在句中充当状语，用来修饰谓语动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
状语从句通常由连词引导，包括时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、方式等多种类型。
二、状语从句的分类和特点1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示动作或事件发生的时间，常见的引导词有when、while、as、since、until等。
例如：- She was reading a book when I saw her.- They have been friends since they were in kindergarten.2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示动作发生的地点或者某个动作的方向，常见的引导词有where、wherever等。
例如：- He will go wherever his parents go.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示某个动作或者事件的原因，常见的引导词有because、since、as等。
例如：- He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.4. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示某个动作的发生或者某件事情的成立条件，常见的引导词有if、unless、as long as等。
例如：- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.5. 目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示某个动作或者事件的目的，常见的引导词有so that、in order that等。
例如：- We study hard so that we can pass the exam.6. 方式状语从句方式状语从句用来表示某个动作或者事件的方式，常见的引导词有as、as if等。
2020年高三复习之状语从句 共32张PPT
sun begins to come through my window. B: Isn’t that quite early?
改错：The
moment
he
got
into
the
room，and
the
A: telephone
Well. rang.
My
room
faces
west.
3. on/upon + doing
walk sb to a place陪某人去某地
走进高考
2011年湖北写作 直到我成为我们班的班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性 I did not realize the importance of team work until I became monitor of our class.
It was not until I became monitor of our class that I realized the importance of team work. Not until I became monitor of our class did I realize the importance of team work.
走进高考
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment later (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. (2011广东)
2020届高三高考英语复习语法讲解及练习题：状语从句【含答案】
2020届高三高考英语复习语法讲解及练习题：状语从句【含答案】重难点分析状语从句是由从句担任状语，在句子中可修饰谓语动词（或其他动词）、形容词、副词或整个句子。
它可以用来表示时间、地点、条件、原因、结果、目的、让步、比较、方式等。
状语从句是一个较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的重点考点。
高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考的热点，应做充分的准备。
同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
不同的状语从句所使用的连接词也各不相同。
如下表所示：状语从句名称连接词时间状语从句when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till/until, since, once, as soon as/the moment, by the time, no sooner…than, hardly…when, every time等地点状语从句where和wherever条件状语从句if, unless, as long as, on condition that, if only(=if)原因状语从句because, since, as, now that(既然)结果状语从句so that(从句谓语动词一般没有情态动词), so…that, such…that目的状语从句so, so that(从句谓语常有情态动词), in order that, in case(以防，以免)让步状语从句although, though, as(常用倒装结构), even if/though, however, whatever, whether…or, no matter who(when, what, where…)等比较状语从句than, as…as, the more…the more方式状语从句as, as if/though, the way, rather than等一、时间状语从句1. while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别(1) while引导的状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性动词。
2024届高考英语二轮复习状语从句讲解课件
无论你到哪里我都要跟随你。 你可以到任何你喜欢去的地方。 他去哪儿我就去哪儿。
原因状语从句
原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的连词 Because,as,since,now,that,in that等
Because
since
as Now that In that
Because表示原因语气最强,经常表示听着未知的原因
I can't go, because I’m ill. 我不能去，因为我病了。
一Why do you have no electricity? 你们为什么没电？ 一Because there is a power failure. 因为电源发生了故障。
It is because you are lazy that you have lost the job. 正因为你懒惰，你才失去了工作
其引导的从句往往位于句末,成为信息的焦点
既可以用来回答why的提问，又可以在强调句型中成为被强调的部分
since引导的从句的语气次于because引导的从句，常表示稍加分析后推断 出来的原因，或指的是人们已知的事实，比as正式，一般译成“既然，鉴 于”常置于句首。 as语气最弱，其原因只是对结果的附带说明，可以放在主句前或主句后
now that用来说明一种新情况，然后加以推论，位于句首时，that可省略。
in that多出现在主句之后，其中的that不可省去。
Because
Because表示原因语气最强,经常表示听着未知的原因，其引导的从句往往位于句末,成为信息的焦点。 既可以用来回答why的提问，又可以在强调句型中成为被强调的部分。
因为下雨，足球赛被推迟了。
Since since引导的从句的语气次于because引导的从句，常表示稍加分析后推断出来的原因，或
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第四讲状语从句一、明备考方向二、攻重点难点(一)引导时间状语从句的从属连词及重点句式1．引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as, no sooner ...than, hardly/scarcely ...when, immediately, instantly, the moment, every/each time等。
2．在掌握时间状语从句时，要注意以下几个重点句式：(1)not ...until ...“直到……才……”(2)It＋will be/was＋一段时间＋before ... “过……(时间)才……”(3)It＋is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... “自从……以来多长时间了”(4)It＋was＋not long before ...“不久……就……”(5)No sooner＋had＋主语＋过去分词 ...than ...(正常语序：主语＋had no sooner＋过去分词＋than ...) “一……就……”(6)Hardly/Scarcely＋had＋主语＋过去分词 ...when ... (正常语序：主语＋had hardly/scarcely ＋过去分词＋when ...)“一……就……”When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.我住在那里时，星期天常到海滨去。
Please don't talk so loud while others are working.在别人工作的时候，请别这么大声音说话。
It was some time before I realized the truth.过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。
He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.＝No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。
(二)引导条件状语从句的从属连词的用法引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if, unless(除非), as long as/so long as(只要), in case(以防，万一), only if(要是……就好了), on condition that, providing/provided (that),suppose/supposing (that)等。
1．if和unless引导的条件状语从句。
if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(＝if ...not)表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。
If we go on polluting the environment, the earth won't be fit for us to live in.如果我们继续污染环境，地球将不再适合我们居住。
You'll fail the exam unless you study hard(＝if you don't study hard)．除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。
2．in case, on condition that, providing (that), provided (that), supposing (that), suppose (that)等词汇意思相近，意为“万一，假使，假如，在……条件下”。
In case there is a fire, what will we do first?万一发生火灾，我们首先要做什么？Suppose/Supposing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?假如他们拒绝了我们，我们还能求助于谁？They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们在周末前归还。
3．as long as(＝so long as)引导语气强烈的条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed.只要你不灰心，就会成功。
(三)引导原因状语从句的从属连词的用法引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：because, as, since(既然，因为)，now (that)(既然), seeing (that), in that等。
1．because语气最强，表示必然的因果关系，用来回答why的提问；2．since语气稍弱，表示对方已知的原因或事实，意为“既然；因为；由于”，相当于now (that)；3．as语气最弱，往往不是明显的原因，只是对结果的附带说明。
I was absent from the meeting because I was ill.因为我病了，所以我缺席了这次会议。
As it is raining, we shall not go to the park.由于在下雨，我们不去公园了。
Now (that)/Since everybody is here, let's begin our meeting.既然大家都在这里，我们开始开会吧。
(四)引导让步状语从句的从属连词的用法引导让步状语从句的从属连词有：although, though, as, even if/though(尽管，即使), while(然而), whether ... or (not), however, whatever, whoever, no matter how/what/who等。
1．although/though(尽管，虽然), even if/though(即使)引导的让步状语从句although与though两者意思相同，一般可互换，都可以与yet, still或nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。
even if与even though表示“尽管，即使”时，有退一步设想的意味。
二者引导让步状语从句时，可用陈述语气，也可以用虚拟语气。
Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.虽然正下着大雨，但他们还是继续踢足球。
Even if/though it is raining, we'll go there.(陈述语气)即使下雨，我们也要去那里。
Even if/though I were busy, I would go.(虚拟语气)即使忙，我也要去。
2．as或though引导让步状语从句时倒装的情况as或though引导的从句放在主句之前时，常用倒装语序。
从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。
若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。
Child as/though he is, he can tell the names of all the cars.尽管他是个孩子，但他能说出所有车的名字。
Much as/though I like it, I won't buy it, for it's too expensive.虽然我很喜欢它，但不会买，因为它太贵了。
3．whether ...or .../whether ...or not(不管……还是……)；疑问词＋ever与no matter＋疑问词(不管……；无论……)。
I have decided to take the job offer, whether it is good or bad.不管好坏，我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。
Whatever (＝No matter what) you say, he won't believe you.(让步状语从句)无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。
点津：whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever既可以引导状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句。
但“no matter＋疑问词”不能引导名词性从句。
You can take whatever you like.(宾语从句)你喜欢什么就可以拿什么。
4．while也可作从属连词引导让步状语从句，相当于although。
While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, I've missed you a lot.(2017·天津高考书面表达)尽管你教我们英语才一年多，我真得很想念您。
(五)引导地点状语从句及其他状语从句的从属连词的用法引导地点状语从句的连词有：where, wherever等；引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that, in case/for fear (that), in order that等；引导结果状语从句的连词有：so ... that，such ... that, so that 等；引导方式状语从句的连词有： as, as if, as though等；引导比较状语从句的连词有：as ... as, thesame as, more than ..., no more than, such ... as ...等。
We should go where the country needs us most.我们应到国家最需要我们的地方去。
It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.天气如此晴朗，以至于我们都想去公园。
He acted as if nothing had happened.他表现得好像什么也没发生。
三、练高频题点Ⅰ.语法填空题点全练1．(2018·天津高考改编)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be eaten.2．(2018·北京高考改编)If we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.3．(2017·北京高考改编)If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until/till you figure it out.4．(2016·北京高考改编)I really enjoy listening to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.5．(2016·天津高考改编) As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.6．(2016·浙江高考改编)Although/Though/While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.7．(2015·北京高考改编)You won't find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.8．(2015·浙江高考改编)Just as a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.9．(2015·安徽高考改编)Where he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.10．(2015·江苏高考改编)It is so cold that you can't go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.Ⅱ.短文改错题点全练1．I had hardly got to the office than my wife phoned me to go back home at once.than→when 2．When asking for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.asking→asked3．Hot although the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the longjourney.although→as/though4．A number of high buildings have arisen when there was nothing a year ago but ruins.when→where5．Leave your key with your neighbor in case of you lock yourself out one day. 去掉of 6．The police officers in our city work hard in order the rest of us can live a safe life. order后加that7．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away while my daughter heard cries for help.while→when8．(2018·沈阳质检)I believe the vacation must be fascinating before I finish the exam.before→after9．As is reported, it is 100 years after Qinghua University was founded.after→since 10．Since all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.Since→While。