高一定语从句专项练习及答案及详细解析
高一定语从句练习50题【含答案解析】
高一定语从句练习50题【含答案解析】1. I like the book ______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what答案解析：C。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”，表示物，在从句中作主语。
关系代词“who”和“whom”用于指人，所以A和B选项错误。
“what”不能用于引导定语从句，D选项也不正确。
而“which”用于指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语，在此句中作主语，所以选C。
2. The girl ______ is standing there is my sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose答案解析：A。
先行词是“the girl”，指人。
在从句“is standing there”中作主语。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，B选项不符合。
“which”用于指物，C选项错误。
“whose”表示所属关系，后面要接名词，D选项也不对，所以选A。
3. This is the house ______ my father built last year.A. whoB. whomC. which答案解析：D。
先行词是“the house”，指物。
在从句“my father built last year”中作宾语。
“who”和“whom”用于指人，A和B选项排除。
“which”和“that”都可以指物作宾语，但是在这种情况下“that”也可以使用，并且这里是一种比较常见的用法，所以选D。
4. Do you know the man ______ I met yesterday?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. when答案解析：A。
先行词是“the man”，指人。
在从句“I met yesterday”中作宾语，虽然作宾语时“whom”也可用，但在口语和非正式文体中，“who”也可用于指人作宾语，所以A正确。
高中定语从句语法填空单句练习50道(含答案解析)
高中定语从句语法填空单句练习2.1.【★☆☆】Th.arm.cam.t.di.ou.thos.......wer.trappe.beneat.th.buildings.3.【★★★】I still remember the day I first came to this school.4.【★★★】I still remember the day we spent together in Beijing.5.【★☆☆】Th.80,00.object.collecte.b.Si.Han.Sloane.fo.example.forme.th.cor.collectio.o.th.Britis.Museu......opene.i.1759.6.【★★★】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.（2020全国卷1）6.【★★★】Be careful of the house __________ roof is under repair.（2017济南中学）7.【★★★】Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.（2017新课标I）8.【★★★】But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that shehas brains as well as beauty.（2017新课标III）9.【★★★】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.（2016新课标III）10.【★☆☆】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.（2015新课标I）11.【★★★】What’s the name of the place you spent your holiday last year?12.【★★★】What’s the name of the place you visited last year?13.【★★★】The reason he was late for class is that he got up late.14.【★★☆】Th.reaso.......h.tol.m.i.well-known.15.【★★★】The company is looking for someone is hard-working.（2017山师附中）16.【★★★】The soldiers successfully rescued the survivors were trapped in the mine.（2017山师附中）17.【★★★】He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder had been his teacher.18.【★★★】It means that Spanish may spend a tie period eating, in the person you would like to meet with is unavailable.（2017高新实验）19.【★★☆】Behin.hi.wer.othe.peopl.t.......h.wa.tryin.t.talk.20.【★★★】Jan.pause.i.fron.o..counte.......som.attractiv.tie.wer.o.display..21.【★★★】In a society ______ overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect? (2019 潍坊一模)22.【★★☆】ernmen.starte..soil-testin.progra.______.give.specifi.fertilize.recommendation.t.farmers.(2018全国2)23.【★★☆】Kate.____.siste..share..roo.wit.whe.w.wer.a.college.ha.gon.t.wor.i.Australia.（2018天津)24.【★★★】Self-driving is an area______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.（2018江苏)25.【★★☆】Th.system,__________wor.i.th.world.(201 9山东高三三模)26.【★☆☆】H.decide.t.g.t.Stanfor.becaus.ther.wer.man.opportunitie.fo.peopl._________.wante.t.wor.i.Silico.Valley.(2019浙江衢州)27.【★★★】Hi.interes.starte..fe.year.ago.__________ h.wa.i.colleg.an.studyin.wildlif.science.(2018山东烟台期末)28.【★★☆】Qia.live.i.Shangha.fro.194.t.1945.__________wa.the.unde.Japanes.occupation.(2019山东安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区4月模拟)29.【★★★】However, because of poorness, Nolan has to leave high school and find a job, __________ life is full of ups and downs.(2019山东聊城)30.【★★☆】I.th.pas.si.month.h.ha.mad.nin.trips.__________purpos.i.t.atten.meeting.an.mak.presentations.(2019北京期末)31.【★★★】High school students __________complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades can apply for direct entry into Birmingham degree programme.(2019 浙江宁波)32.【★★★】You are more likely to be attacked in parts of the sea __________tourists throw in food to bring in sharks.(2019北京朝阳二模,8)33.【★★★】She and her family bicycle to work,__________helps them keep fit(2018北京,5)34.【★★★】With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid would enjoy public speaking.（2019全国I）35.【★★★】My eldest son, __________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.(2017天津)36.【★★★】With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid would enjoy public speaking.（2019全国I）37.【★★★】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of __________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.(2017江苏)38.【★★☆】.liv.nex.doo.t..couple__________childre.ofte.mak..lo.o.noise.39.【★☆☆】W.wil.pu.of.th.picni.i.th.par.unti.nex.week,__________th.weathe.ma.b.better.(2017天津)40.【★★★】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of __________hasbeen proved.41.【★★☆】Forgiv.yoursel.fo.mistake. ______________.yo.hav.made.（2020全国I.42.【★★☆.Late.i.200.sh.wrot.he.autobiograph.‘Sou.Surfer.________.soo.becam..best-seller.(2020德州二模)43.【★★☆】ugh.an.food.（2020济南二模）44.【★☆☆】nfang.________.playe..ke.rol.i.populari zin.Pekin.Oper.an.introducin.Chines.theate.t.th.West.(2020济宁二模)45.【★★☆】Here’..handfu.o.way...... wil.se.yo.i.th.righ.direction.（2020全国I）46.【★★☆】We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.（2020全国I）47.【★☆☆】Th.bes.book.ar.th.one...... ope.furthe.a.tim.passes.（2020全国I）48.【★★★】Tha.buildin.bloc.cam.fro.o..now-inactiv.volcano,________k.Condah-water.heav.wit.eels.（2020德州一模）49.【★☆☆】e.longe.tha.th.marathon.（2020全国I）50.【★★☆】n......ha.becom.hom.t.man.plant.an.animals.（2020新高考全国I）1.【答案】who【解析】先行词为those, 指人。
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题含答案解析
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题含答案解析1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。
whom 通常在定语从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在这个句子中，因为先行词是人且在从句中作主语，所以用who 更合适；which 只能指物。
2.The woman ____ I met at the store is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“The woman”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，但是因为meet 是及物动词，所以也可以用who 来引导，whom 更强调在从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物；which 只能指物。
3.The book ____ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：D。
“The book”是物，所以用关系代词which 来引导定语从句。
who 和whom 只能指人；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在这个句子中用which 更明确地表示是书。
4.The boy ____ she helped yesterday is very grateful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“The boy”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，但是help 是及物动词，也可以用who 来引导，whom 更强调在从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物；which 只能指物。
5.The pen ____ he gave me is very useful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：C。
高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析
高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析1.Great changes have taken place in that school. It’s no longer ___ it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poor.A．what, when B．that, which C．what, which D．which, that【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：那所学校发生了巨大的变化。
它不再是20年前的那所学校了，那时它很穷。
第一空的表语从句中缺少表语，如：China is not what it used to be 30 years ago中国不再是30年前的中国了；第二空的先行词是20 years ago，后跟的是定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
故选A。
【考点】考查名词性从句2. The reason _____he was absent was _____ he was ill and unable to go to school. A．which; that B．why; because C．which; because D．why; that【答案】D【解析】第一空the reason是先行词，在定语从句he was absent中作原因状语，故用why；第二空是表语从句，陈述原因的内容，而且表语从句是一个完整的句子，故用that，其不作成分，没有意思，只起连接作用。
句意：他缺席的原因是他病了，不能上学了。
【考点】考查定语从句及表语从句。
3. A person __________ e-mail account isn’t full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
本题定语从句的先行词是a person，定语从句中的名称e-mail前面缺少定语，故使用whose指代先行词在句中作为定语，修饰名词e-mail；句意：一个邮件不完整的人是不能收到或者发生任何电子邮件的。
高一英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析
高一英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whatB.whichC.who/thatD.whom答案解析：C。
A 选项what 不能引导定语从句；B 选项which 用于引导修饰事物的定语从句，这里是人，不合适；D 选项whom 是宾格形式，而此处关系代词在从句中作主语，所以选who/that。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.which/thatD.where答案解析：C。
A 选项who 用于引导修饰人的定语从句；B 选项whom 是宾格形式；D 选项where 引导地点状语从句，此处修饰的是书，所以用which/that。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.A.whichB.whoC.whom/who/thatD.when答案解析：C。
A 选项which 用于引导修饰事物的定语从句；D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，此处修饰的是人，且在从句中可作宾语、主语等，所以可以用whom/who/that。
4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.which/thatD.where答案解析：C。
A 选项who 和B 选项whom 用于引导修饰人的定语从句；D 选项where 引导地点状语从句，此处修饰的是房子，所以用which/that。
5.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whichB.who/thatC.whomD.when答案解析：B。
高一定语从句分析高级运用练习50题答案解析
高一定语从句分析高级运用练习50题答案解析1.The man who/whom/whose is speaking at the meeting is a famous scientist.whowhomwhose答案：who。
解析：先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示“……的”。
例如：The man whom we saw yesterday is a famous scientist.（whom 在定语从句中作宾语）；The man whose book is on the desk is a famous scientist.（whose 在定语从句中作定语）。
2.The woman who/whom/whose we met in the park is a teacher.whowhomwhose答案：whom。
解析：先行词是woman，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用whom。
who 在定语从句中作主语；whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示“……的”。
例如：The woman who is standing there is a teacher.（who 在定语从句中作主语）；The woman whose bag is red is a teacher.（whose 在定语从句中作定语）。
3.The boy who/whom/whose bike was stolen is very sad.whowhomwhose答案：whose。
解析：先行词是boy，在定语从句中bike 前面需要一个表示“……的”的关系代词，所以用whose。
who 在定语从句中作主语；whom 在定语从句中作宾语。
例如：The boy who is running is very sad.（who 在定语从句中作主语）；The boy whom we saw yesterday is very sad.（whom 在定语从句中作宾语）。
高一定语从句专项练习及答案与详细解析
高一定语从句专项练习及答案与详细解析1.The Children's Palace was the place that interested me most.2.Do you know the man I spoke to?3.This is the hotel where they stayed last month.4.Do you know the year when the Chinese Communist Party was founded?5.That is the day when I'll never et.6.The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.7.Great changes have XXX place since then in the factory where we are working.8.This is one of the best films that has been shown this year.9.Can you lend me the book that you talked about the other day?A。
in which B。
which C。
that D。
whatXXX to me last week were all very interesting。
XXX。
XXX is from my sister。
who is currently working in Beijing。
In our factory。
there are 2,000 workers。
two-thirds of whom are women。
You're the only person who I've ever met who could do it。
高一定语从句练习50题带答案解析
高一定语从句练习50题带答案解析1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
本题中先行词是man，在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语，whose 表示所属关系。
2.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：B。
先行词woman 在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。
who 不能作宾语，whose 表示所属关系。
3.The boy ____ bag is red is very clever.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
先行词boy 和bag 是所属关系，所以用whose。
who 和whom 都不能表示所属关系。
4.The girl ____ is singing is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
先行词girl 在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 作宾语，whose 表示所属关系。
5.The man ____ we saw just now is a famous writer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
先行词man 在从句中作宾语，但是在动词saw 后面可以用who 或whom，但是这里who 更常用。
whose 表示所属关系。
6.The teacher ____ class is very interesting is very popular.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
先行词teacher 和class 是所属关系，所以用whose。
who 和whom 都不能表示所属关系。
7.The student ____ answered the question correctly is very smart.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
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.定语从句专项练习place_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhichyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspokeisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayedyouknowtheyear______the Chinese Communist Partywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhichistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.whenfactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory_______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.thereisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalke dyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalkedpen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhicharrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.thatengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhomthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.whichwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.asisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.asisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.whatMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentwentwith;...himdon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.He talked a lot about things and persons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whatletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.In ourfactory there are2,000 workers, twothirdsof____arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;wholostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.whathaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.itcanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;whenway______helo oksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./isthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhichmachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookeda fterreason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatwhich;whatisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.whichisnottheway______Idoit.A./whichwhichhavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhichwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.whichneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it;..41..isthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhichisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.asYoucandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whoseSmoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though---Didyouasktheguard_______happened?---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;thatIshallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;whichThenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;areDuringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowedIsoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it46.Thecleverboymade aholeinthewall,_______he couldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that47.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhereJohngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich50.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen参考答案及解析A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C."和谁讲话〞要说speaktosb.此题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。
whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
;..D.where是关系副，表示地点，在定从句中作地点状。