外贸常用词汇大全

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外贸词汇及常用句型

外贸词汇及常用句型

外贸词汇及常用句型一、外贸词汇概述外贸(International Trade)是指国与国之间的商品、服务、技术等交流与贸易。

下面是一些外贸常用词汇的介绍:1.Export(出口):指将商品或服务从一个国家销售到其他国家的行为。

2.Import(进口):指从其他国家购买商品或服务带到本国的行为。

3.Trade(贸易):指商品或服务的买卖活动,包括出口和进口。

4.Customs(海关):指国家管理进出口商品、服务的机构,负责检查、征收关税等工作。

5.Tariff(关税):指进口或出口商品时需要缴纳的税费。

6.Free Trade(自由贸易):指国家之间的贸易活动完全没有关税或其他贸易壁垒。

7.Quota(配额):指某国对进口特定商品或服务规定的数量限制。

8.Invoice(发票):是一种记录商品购买或销售的凭证,包括买卖双方的信息、商品数量、价格等。

二、常用外贸句型下面是一些常用的外贸句型,可以在贸易过程中使用:1. 询盘(Inquiry)•We are interested in your product and would like to know more details.•Could you please send us your latest catalog and price list?•What is your minimum order quantity for this product?•Can you provide OEM/ODM service?2. 报价(Quotation)•Here is our best offer for your reference.•The price is negotiable based on the order quantity.•We can offer a discount if you place a bulk order.•The lead time for production is approximately 2 weeks.3. 确认订单(Order Confirmation)•We would like to place an order for 1000 units of Product X.•Please send us a proforma invoice for the order.•We confirm our acceptance of your quotation and terms.•We will make the payment via bank transfer.4. 运输及包装(Shipping and Packaging)•Please arrange shipping by sea/air/express.•Could you provide detailed packing information of the goods?•We prefer our logo to be printed on the packaging.•Please insure the goods for the full value during transportation.5. 付款方式(Payment Terms)•Our preferred payment terms are 30% deposit and 70% balance against copy of B/L.•We would like to pay through Letter of Credit (L/C).•Can you accept payment via PayPal/Western Union?•We can offer a 2% discount if payment is made within 7 days.6. 售后服务(After-Sales Service)•We offer a 12-month warranty for our products.•If there is any quality issue, please provide pictures or samples for our investigation.•We will compensate for any damages occurred during transportation.•Please let us know if you need any technical support.三、外贸操作流程外贸操作流程包括询盘、报价、订单确认、生产与质检、付款和交货等环节。

外贸术语大全

外贸术语大全

外贸术语大全在进行国际贸易时,了解和掌握外贸术语是非常重要的。

外贸术语的准确理解和运用,可以帮助我们更好地与国外客户合作,促进贸易往来。

下面是一些常见的外贸术语,希望对大家有所帮助。

1. FOB(Free on Board),离岸价,是指卖方在货物运抵装运港口时,将货物交到船上并负担装运费用的一种贸易术语。

一般用于海运。

2. CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight),成本加保险加运费,是指卖方负责把货物运到目的港,并支付货物运输费用和保险费用的一种贸易术语。

一般用于海运。

3. EXW(Ex Works),工厂交货价,是指卖方将货物交货给买方指定的地点,卖方只需负责将货物包好,并将货物放在指定地点的一种贸易术语。

4. L/C(Letter of Credit),信用证,是一种国际贸易中常用的支付方式。

买方通过银行向卖方开出信用证,卖方在交单符合信用证的要求后,可以向开证行要求付款。

5. T/T(Telegraphic Transfer),电汇,是一种常见的国际贸易支付方式。

买方通过银行向卖方的银行账户汇款,卖方收到款项后即可发货。

6. B/L(Bill of Lading),提单,是承运人(船公司、航空公司、铁路公司等)签发给货主的一种凭证,证明货物已经装载并交付给承运人。

7. Incoterms(International Commercial Terms),国际贸易术语,是国际商会制定的一套国际贸易术语规则,明确了买卖双方在货物运输过程中的责任和义务。

8. ATA(Admission Temporaire/Temporary Admission),临时进口,是指进口国对于一定条件下的货物允许暂时免征关税和进口税的一种制度。

9. DDP(Delivered Duty Paid),交税后交货,是指卖方负责将货物交货到买方指定的地点,并承担货物进口国的一切费用和风险。

10. CE(Conformité Européenne),符合欧盟标准,是欧盟对于货物的一种质量和安全标准认证。

外贸英语词汇大全

外贸英语词汇大全

外贸英语词汇大全外贸英语词汇大全:1. Export - 出口2. Import - 进口3. Trade - 贸易4. Goods - 商品5. Product - 产品6. Manufacturer - 制造商7. Supplier - 供应商8. Buyer - 买家9. Seller - 卖家10. Distributor - 分销商11. Wholesaler - 批发商12. Retailer - 零售商13. Freight forwarder - 货代14. Customs - 海关15. Tariff - 关税16. Negotiation - 谈判17. Agreement - 协议18. Contract - 合同19. Invoice - 发票20. Payment - 付款21. Letter of credit - 信用证22. Bill of lading - 提单23. Certificate of origin - 原产地证明24. Incoterms - 国际贸易术语第1页/共6页25. FOB (Free On Board) - 船上交货价26. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) - 到岸价27. EXW (Ex Works) - 工厂交货价28. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) - 进口税全包交货价29. LCL (Less than Container Load) - 拼箱30. FCL (Full Container Load) - 整箱31. Customs declaration - 报关32. Inspection - 检验33. Certificate of inspection - 检验证明34. Incoterm - 贸易术语35. Letter of intent - 意向书36. Quotation - 报价单37. Proforma invoice - 形式发票38. Sample - 样品39. Carton - 纸箱40. Pallet - 托盘41. Container - 集装箱42. Bill of exchange - 汇票43. Bank transfer - 银行转账44. Letter of guarantee - 保函45. Freight - 运费46. Insurance - 保险47. ATA Carnet - 货物临时进出口卡车和旅行用品的通行单证48. Air waybill - 空运提单49. Door to door - 门到门50. Free trade - 自由贸易51. Embargo - 禁运52. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒53. Dumping - 倾销54. Counterfeit goods - 假冒商品55. Intellectual property - 学问产权56. Patent - 专利57. Trademark - 商标58. Copyright - 版权59. Brand - 品牌60. Market research - 市场调研61. Market share - 市场份额62. Market segmentation - 市场细分63. Competitive advantage - 竞争优势64. Pricing strategy - 定价策略65. Distribution channel - 分销渠道66. E-commerce - 电子商务67. Supply chain - 供应链68. Logistics - 物流69. Warehouse - 仓库70. Inventory - 库存71. Stock - 股票72. Freight forwarder - 货代73. Import duty - 进口关税74. Export subsidy - 出口补贴75. Anti-dumping measures - 反倾销措施76. Exchange rate - 汇率77. Cost of goods sold - 产品销售成本78. Gross profit - 毛利润79. Net profit - 净利润80. Return on investment - 投资回报率81. Agent - 代理商第3页/共6页82. Sales representative - 销售代表83. Customer - 客户84. Market - 市场85. Promote - 推广86. Advertisement - 广告87. Public relations - 公关88. Branding - 品牌建设89. Marketing strategy - 营销策略90. Consumer - 消费者91. Product life cycle - 产品生命周期92. Target market - 目标市场93. Trade show - 贸易展览会94. Advertising campaign - 广告宣扬活动95. Sales promotion - 销售促销96. Market share - 市场份额97. Consumer behavior - 消费者行为98. Direct marketing - 直销99. Social media - 社交媒体100. Online advertising - 网络广告101. Currency - 货币102. Exchange rate - 汇率103. Devaluation - 货币贬值104. Inflation - 通货膨胀105. Recession - 经济衰退106. Gross domestic product (GDP) - 国内生产总值107. Balance of trade - 贸易差额108. Economic growth - 经济增长109. Inward investment - 内部投资110. Foreign direct investment (FDI) - 外商直接投资111. Joint venture - 合资企业112. Multinational corporation - 跨国公司113. Business ethics - 商业道德114. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) - 企业社会责任115. Sustainable development - 可持续进展116. Outsourcing - 外包117. Offshoring - 境外外包118. Corporate culture - 企业文化119. Labor market - 劳动力市场120. Economic indicators - 经济指标121. Business cycle - 商业周期122. Stock market - 股市123. Bull market - 牛市124. Bear market - 熊市125. Hedge fund - 对冲基金126. Mergers and acquisitions - 兼并收购127. Venture capital - 风险投资128. Initial public offering (IPO) - 首次公开募股129. Stock exchange - 股票交易所130. Dividend - 红利131. Capital gain - 资本收益132. Financial statements - 财务报表133. Cash flow - 现金流134. Asset - 资产135. Liability - 负债136. Debt - 债务137. Equity - 股权138. Audit - 审计第5页/共6页139. Market value - 市值140. Gross margin - 毛利率141. Working capital - 营运资金142. Return on investment (ROI) - 投资回报率143. Earnings per share (EPS) - 每股收益144. Price-to-earnings ratio (P/E ratio) - 市盈率145. Balance sheet - 资产负债表146. Income statement - 损益表147. Statement of cash flows - 现金流量表148. Depreciation - 折旧149. Amortization - 摊销150. Leverage - 杠杆效应。

国际贸易英语常用词汇

国际贸易英语常用词汇

国际贸易英语常用词汇1. Import - 进口2. Export - 出口3. Trade - 贸易4. Customs - 海关5. Tariffs - 关税6. Duties - 关税7. Free trade - 自由贸易8. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差9. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差10. Trade agreement - 贸易协议11. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒12. Trade dispute - 贸易争端13. Trade war - 贸易战争14. Trade policy - 贸易政策15. Trade liberalization - 贸易自由化16. Trade restrictions - 贸易限制17. Trade negotiations - 贸易谈判18. Trade imbalance - 贸易不平衡19. Trade bloc - 贸易集团20. Trade partner - 贸易伙伴21. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差22. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差23. Import quota - 进口配额24. Export quota - 出口配额25. Import duties - 进口关税26. Export duties - 出口关税第1页/共8页27. Import restrictions - 进口限制28. Export restrictions - 出口限制29. Trade balance - 贸易平衡30. Trade organization - 贸易组织31. International trade - 国际贸易32. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差33. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差34. Balance of trade - 贸易差额35. Import/export license - 进出口许可证36. Fair trade - 公平贸易37. Foreign trade - 外贸38. Cross-border trade - 跨境贸易39. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒40. Trade protectionism - 贸易保护主义41. Trade representative - 贸易代表42. Trade mission - 贸易代表团43. Trade commission - 贸易委员会44. Trade associations - 贸易协会45. Trade fair - 贸易博览会46. Global trade - 全球贸易47. Bilateral trade - 双边贸易48. Multilateral trade - 多边贸易49. Trade dispute settlement - 贸易争端解决50. Trade balance sheet - 贸易收支表51. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差52. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差53. Trade finance - 贸易融资54. Trade barriers - 贸易壁垒55. Trade restrictions - 贸易限制56. Trade liberalization - 贸易自由化57. Trade negotiations - 贸易谈判58. Trade agreement - 贸易协议59. Trade route - 贸易路线60. Trade cycle - 贸易周期61. Trade services - 贸易服务62. Trade secrets - 商业秘密63. Trade name - 商标64. Trade mark - 商标65. Trade-in - 以旧换新66. Trade-off - 折中67. Trade surplus - 顺差68. Trade deficit - 逆差69. Trade war - 贸易战70. Trade relationship - 贸易关系71. Trade route - 贸易路线72. Trade center - 贸易中心73. Trade union - 工会74. Trade fair - 商品展览会75. Trade embargo - 贸易禁令76. Trade sanctions - 贸易制裁77. Trade bloc - 贸易集团78. Import/export regulations - 进出口规定79. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差80. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差81. Import duties - 进口关税82. Export duties - 出口关税83. Import restrictions - 进口限制84. Export restrictions - 出口限制85. Export subsidy - 出口补贴第3页/共8页86. Trade imbalance - 贸易不平衡87. Trade war - 贸易战争88. Trade dispute - 贸易争端89. Trade negotiations - 贸易谈判90. Trade agreement - 贸易协议91. International trade - 国际贸易92. Global trade - 全球贸易93. Bilateral trade - 双边贸易94. Multilateral trade - 多边贸易95. Trade union - 工会96. Trade fair - 贸易展97. Trade secret - 商业秘密98. Trade-off - 折衷方案99. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒100. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差101. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差102. Trade finance - 贸易融资103. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒104. Trade restriction - 贸易限制105. Trade liberalization - 贸易自由化106. Trade negotiation - 贸易谈判107. Trade agreement - 贸易协定108. Trade route - 贸易路线109. Trade policy - 贸易政策110. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差111. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差112. Trade relations - 贸易关系113. Trade war - 贸易战争114. Trade dispute - 贸易争端115. Trade sanctions - 贸易制裁116. Trade union - 工会117. Trade fair - 贸易展览会118. Trade secret - 商业秘密119. Trade-off - 折中120. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒121. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差122. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差123. Trade finance - 贸易融资124. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒125. Trade restriction - 贸易限制126. Trade liberalization - 贸易自由化127. Trade negotiation - 贸易谈判128. Trade agreement - 贸易协定129. Trade route - 贸易路线130. Trade policy - 贸易政策131. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差132. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差133. Trade relations - 贸易关系134. Trade war - 贸易战争135. Trade dispute - 贸易争端136. Trade sanctions - 贸易制裁137. Trade union - 工会138. Trade fair - 贸易展览会139. Trade secret - 商业秘密140. Trade-off - 折中141. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒142. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差143. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差144. Trade finance - 贸易融资第5页/共8页145. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒146. Trade restriction - 贸易限制147. Trade liberalization - 贸易自由化148. Trade negotiation - 贸易谈判149. Trade agreement - 贸易协定150. Trade route - 贸易路线151. Trade policy - 贸易政策152. Balance of trade - 贸易差额153. World Trade Organization - 世界贸易组织154. Foreign direct investment - 外国直接投资155. Intellectual property rights - 知识产权156. Dumping - 倾销157. Subsidies - 补贴158. Antidumping - 反倾销159. Countervailing duties - 反补贴关税160. Safeguard measures - 保障措施161. Non-tariff barriers - 非关税壁垒162. Technical barriers to trade - 技术贸易壁垒163. Sanitary and phytosanitary measures - 卫生和植检措施164. Trade facilitation - 贸易便利化165. Rules of origin - 原产地规则166. Most favored nation - 最惠国待遇167. National treatment - 国民待遇168. Tariff escalation - 关税递增169. Tariff peaks - 关税峰值170. Trade in services - 服务贸易171. Trade in goods - 商品贸易172. Trade in agricultural products - 农产品贸易173. Trade in digital products - 数字产品贸易174. Trade in energy - 能源贸易175. Trade in intellectual property - 知识产权贸易176. Trade in pharmaceuticals - 药品贸易177. Trade in textiles - 纺织品贸易178. Trade in services agreement - 服务贸易协议179. Trade in information technology products - 信息技术产品贸易180. Trade in financial services - 金融服务贸易181. Trade in environmental goods - 环境产品贸易182. Trade in cultural products - 文化产品贸易183. Trade in tourism services - 旅游服务贸易184. Trade in education services - 教育服务贸易185. Trade in healthcare services - 医疗保健服务贸易186. Trade in transportation services - 交通运输服务贸易187. Trade in construction services - 建筑服务贸易188. Trade in professional services - 专业服务贸易189. Trade in telecommunication services - 电信服务贸易190. WTO agreements - WTO协议191. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade - 关税和贸易总协定192. Agreement on Agriculture - 农业协议193. Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures - 补贴和反补贴措施协议194. Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade - 技术贸易壁垒协议195. Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures - 卫生和植检措施协议196. Agreement on Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights - 与贸易有关的知识产权协议197. Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures - 与贸易有关的投资措施协议198. Agreement on Government Procurement - 政府采购协议199. Agreement on Customs Valuation - 关税估值协议第7页/共8页200. Agreement on Rules of Origin - 原产地规则协议。

国际贸易中常用的词汇

国际贸易中常用的词汇

国际贸易中常用的词汇一、货物(Goods)1. Commodity.- 发音:[kəˈmɒdəti]- 词性:名词。

- 含义:商品,货物。

例如:The company deals in various commodities.(这家公司经营各种商品。

)2. Cargo.- 发音:[ˈkɑːɡəʊ]- 词性:名词。

- 含义:(船、飞机等装载的)货物。

例如:The cargo on the ship is very valuable.(船上的货物非常贵重。

)二、贸易方式(Trade Modes)1. Import.- 发音:[ˈɪmpɔːt](名词);[ɪmˈpɔːt](动词)- 词性:名词、动词。

- 含义:进口,进口商品。

例如:The import of cars has increased this year.(今年汽车的进口量增加了。

);We import a lot of electronics from Japan.(我们从日本进口很多电子产品。

)2. Export.- 发音:[ˈekspɔːt](名词);[ɪkˈspɔːt](动词)- 词性:名词、动词。

- 含义:出口,出口商品。

例如:The export of textiles is an important part of our economy.(纺织品出口是我们经济的一个重要部分。

);Our company exports furniture to many countries.(我们公司向许多国家出口家具。

)3. Wholesale.- 发音:[ˈhəʊlseɪl]- 词性:名词、形容词、副词、动词。

- 含义:批发。

例如:They do business in wholesale.(他们做批发生意。

);The wholesale price is much lower.(批发价低得多。

)4. Retail.- 发音:[ˈriːteɪl]- 词性:名词、动词。

外贸用语大全

外贸用语大全

外贸用语大全1. FOB(Free On Board):离岸价2. CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight):成本、保险和运费3. EXW(Ex Works):工厂交货价4. DDP(Delivered Duty Paid):完税价交货5. L/C(Letter of Credit):信用证6. T/T(Telegraphic Transfer):电汇7. MOQ(Minimum Order Quantity):最小起订量8. OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer):原始设备制造商9. ODM(Original Design Manufacturer):原始设计制造商10. B/L(Bill of Lading):提货单11. DOC(Documents against payment):付款交单12. D/A(Documents against acceptance):承兑交单13. CBM(Cubic Meter):立方米14. ETA(Estimated Time of Arrival):预计到达时间15. FCL(Full Container Load):整柜货运16. LCL(Less than Container Load):拼柜货运17. HS Code(Harmonized System Code):商品编码18. Incoterms(International Commercial Terms):国际贸易术语条款19. NDA(Non-disclosure Agreement):保密协议20. PI(Proforma Invoice):形式发票21. POD(Proof of Delivery):交货证明22. SV(Shipping Volume):装运体积23. MOU(Memorandum of Understanding):谅解备忘录24. AQL(Acceptable Quality Level):可接受质量水平25. GSP(Generalized System of Preferences):普遍优惠制度。

外贸常用术语集锦

外贸常用术语集锦

外贸常用术语集锦一、贸易术语1.FOB(Free on Board):装货港船上交货价,指货物包括运费、装载费及出口清关费等费用,到达装运港口,货物已装上船,出口方责任已了结。

2.CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight):货物成本、保险和运费价。

指卖方在承支付保险费和运费后,将货物装船并由卖方代理出口后负责交货的价格条款。

3.EXW(Ex Works):工厂交货价,从工厂出货开始,不含任何运费或保险费等成本。

即指出售方支付出厂后的责任和风险,买方需自行承担货物的运输及保险费用。

4.CIP(Carriage and Insurance Paid to):支付运费和保险费(到指定地点),卖方负责把商品运到某一点,买方支付费用后,权利和风险就转移。

5.CFR(Cost and Freight):成本费用与运输费用(装货港船上交货价),指卖方责任已完结于装运港口以外,买方权责及风险始自卖方交货后,由买方自行承担货物的运输及保险费用。

6.DDU/ DDP:卖方在指定地点交货,包括所有费用和税收(DDP),或者是不涉及清关的(DDU)。

7.T/T(Telegraphic Transfer):电汇,是一种由一个人到另一个人的电子资金转移方式。

8.L/C(Letter of Credit):信用证,是一种银行所发行的一种保证付款的凭证方式,在其规定的时间和银行的要求下付款。

9.B/L(Bill of Lading):提单,是国际贸易中确认货运合同、证明运载人的货物交接文件。

10.海运费(Sea Freight):在国内外贸易中,运输海运货物所产生的运输费用。

二、贸易条款1.FOB(Free on Board):装运港船上交货价。

2.CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight):成本、保险费和运费。

3.EXW(Ex Works):工厂交货价。

4.CIP(Carriage and Insurance Paid to):支付运费和保险费(到指定地点)。

国际贸易英语词汇集锦

国际贸易英语词汇集锦

国际贸易英语词汇集锦一、国际贸易基本术语。

1. import [ˈɪmpɔːt] (n./v.)- 名词:进口;进口商品。

例如:The import of high - tech products has increased in recent years.(近年来高科技产品的进口增加了。

)- 动词:进口;输入。

例如:This country imports a large amount of oil every year.(这个国家每年进口大量石油。

)2. export [ˈekspɔːt] (n./v.)- 名词:出口;出口商品。

例如:The export of agricultural products is an important part of the country's economy.(农产品出口是该国经济的一个重要部分。

)- 动词:出口;输出。

例如:China exports a lot of manufactured goods to the world.(中国向世界出口大量制成品。

)3. tariff [ˈtærɪf] (n.)- 关税;税率。

例如:The government has decided to raise the tariff on imported cars.(政府决定提高进口汽车的关税。

)4. quota [ˈkwəʊtə] (n.)- 配额;限额。

例如:There is a quota on the import of textiles.(纺织品进口有配额限制。

)5. customs [ˈkʌstəmz] (n.)- 海关;关税。

例如:You have to go through customs when you enter a foreign country.(当你进入外国时,你必须通过海关。

)二、贸易方式相关术语。

1. wholesale [ˈhəʊlseɪl] (n./adj./v.)- 名词:批发。

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外贸常用词汇大全对外贸易亦称“国外贸易” 或“进出口贸易”,简称“外贸”,是指一个国家(地区)与另一个国家(地区)之间的商品、劳务和技术的交换活动。

这种贸易由进口和出口两个部分组成。

小编为大家整理了外贸常用词汇大全,希望对你有帮助哦!一、国际贸易出口信贷 export credit出口津贴 export subsidy商品倾销 dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping优惠关税 special preferences保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT二、价格条件价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价 price码头费wharfage总值 total value卸货费landing charges金额 amount关税customs duty净价 net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税portdues回佣return commission装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价 wholesale price目的港portof destination零售价 retail price进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格(时价)current price prevailingprice国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight 三、交货条件交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered shep)交货时间 time of delivery定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\L选择港(任意港)optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers' account一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable四、合同签订速复 reply immediately参考价 reference price习惯做法 usual practice交易磋商 business negotiation不受约束 without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion限**复 subject to reply **限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **有效期限 time of validity有效至**: valid till **购货合同 purchase contract销售合同 sales contract购货确认书 purchase confirmation销售确认书 sales confirmation一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未售出为准 subject to prior sale需经卖方确认 subject to seller's confirmation需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation 订单 indent订货;订购 book; booking电复 cable reply实盘 firm offer递盘 bid; bidding递实盘 bid firm还盘 counter offer发盘(发价) offer发实盘 offer firm询盘(询价) inquiry;enquiry五、品质条件品质 quality原样 original sample规格 specifications复样 duplicate sample说明 description对等样品 countersample标准 standard type参考样品 reference sample商品目录 catalogue封样 sealed sample宣传小册 pamphlet公差 tolerance货号 article No.花色(搭配) assortment样品 sample 5%增减 5% plus or minus代表性样品 representative sample大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality六、商检仲裁索赔 claim争议disputes罚金条款 penalty仲裁arbitration不可抗力 force Majeure仲裁庭arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity) **商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B) 品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate七、数量条件个数 number净重 net weight容积 capacity毛作净 gross for net体积 volume皮重 tare毛重 gross weight溢短装条款 more or less clause 八、外汇外汇 foreign exchange法定贬值 devaluation外币 foreign currency法定升值 revaluation汇率 rate of exchange浮动汇率floating rate国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货 hard currency直接标价 direct quotation软通货 soft currency间接标价 indirect quotation金平价gold standard买入汇率 buying rate通货膨胀 inflation卖出汇率 selling rate固定汇率 fixed rate金本位制度 gold standard黄金输送点 gold points铸币平价 mint par纸币制度 paper money system国际货币基金 international monetary fund黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation。

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