招投标毕业设计中英文摘要
外文文献翻译 中英文对照 工程管理 建筑项目招投标--毕业设计论文
建筑项目招投标摘要目前在工程建设项目行业中，以工程招投标为特征的建筑市场已经形成，施工企业为创造良好经济效益，必须严格控制成本，加强成本控制管理，才能提高市场适应能力和竞争力。
本文从降低成本、增加收入两方面阐述对施工成本的有效控制。
投标文件的编制是投标工作的一个重要环节，直接影响投标工作的成败，投标的成败对企业的生存和发展有着直接的影响，因此要编制出高质量的投标文件，提高单位的中标率，防止无效标及废标出现。
【关键词】：招投标不正当竞争防范对策招标投标是一种工程交易形式，工程招投标的过程就是确定中标人和工程价格的过程，而工程价格的确定，是工程招投标工作中非常重要的一个环节，搞好招投标工程的价格确定工作，可以有效地控制工程造价，创造公平、公正的市场环境，营造有序竞争的机制。
在建筑工程招标投标活动中，建筑施工企业要想在投标中立于不败之地，中标得到工程，然后又要从承包工程中赢利，就需要综合考虑各种主观条件与客观因素、研究投标策略，确定投标方法。
投标策略包括投标策略和作价技巧。
所有的策略和技巧来自承包商的无数次投标的经验积累以及对客观规律的认识和对实际情况的了解，同时也与承包商的决策能力和魄力息息相关。
从招标进程上讲，招标文件是招标活动的总纲和剧本。
每项招标工作如何开始，如何发出招标文件，对投标人有什么要求，如何评标，如何决标，招标程序是什么，都在招标文件中做出规定，所以编制招标文件的人员首先要对本次招标工作有一个全局性的认识，把本次招标的要求和安排反映到招标文件当中，在编制当中也会遇到事先没有想到的问题，那就在编制当中逐一解决，编制招标文件的过程也是制定招标方案的过程。
从另一个意义上来讲，招标文件也是法律文件，除了相关的法律法规外，在招标的全过程中招标人，投标人，招标代理机构共同遵循的游戏规则就是招标文件，这是参加招标工作三方人士必须遵循的法律文件，具有法律效力，所以编制招标文件的人员须有法律意识和素质，在招标文件中体现出公平、公正、合法的要求。
招标英文作文模板
招标英文作文模板Sure, here is a template for a bidding essay:1. Introduction:Hello everyone, I am thrilled to have the opportunity to bid for this project.Greetings to all the esteemed members of the selection committee.I am excited to present my proposal for this project.2. Expertise and Experience:I have extensive experience in this field, with over X years of hands-on experience.My team and I have successfully completed similar projects in the past.We have a proven track record of delivering high-quality results.3. Unique Selling Points:One of our unique strengths is our innovative approach to problem-solving.We pride ourselves on our ability to think outside the box and come up with creative solutions.Our attention to detail and commitment to excellence set us apart from the competition.4. Cost-Effectiveness:We understand the importance of cost-effectiveness in today's competitive market.Our proposal offers competitive pricing without compromising on quality.We believe in delivering value for money to our clients.5. Timelines and Deliverables:We are committed to meeting deadlines and delivering results on time.Our project plan includes clear milestones and a well-defined timeline.We will provide regular updates and maintain open communication throughout the project.6. Customer Satisfaction:Customer satisfaction is our top priority.We strive to exceed expectations and ensure that our clients are happy with the end result.Our testimonials and client feedback speak forthemselves.7. Conclusion:In conclusion, I am confident that our team is the best fit for this project.We have the expertise, experience, and passion to deliver exceptional results.Thank you for considering our bid, and we look forward to the opportunity to work with you.Remember, the key is to maintain a conversational tone, showcase diversity in language usage, and keep each paragraph independent. Good luck with your bidding essay!。
招标投标英语介绍范文
招标投标英语介绍范文1. Definition and Purpose of Bidding and TenderingBidding and tendering are processes used by organizations to invite suppliers to submit their offers for the supply of goods, services, or construction work. The purpose of bidding and tendering is to ensure fair competition among suppliers and to select the most qualified and cost-effective supplier for the project.2. Types of Bidding and TenderingThere are several types of bidding and tendering processes, including open tendering, selective tendering, negotiated tendering, and single-stage and two-stage tendering. Each type of process has its own set of rules and requirements, and it is important for both the organization and the suppliers to understand the specific process being used.3. Bidding and Tendering DocumentsThe bidding and tendering process typically begins with the organization issuing a set of documents that outline the project requirements, specifications, terms and conditions, and evaluation criteria. These documents are crucial for suppliers to understand the scope of work and to preparetheir bids accordingly.4. Key Considerations for BiddersWhen preparing a bid, suppliers must consider several key factors, including the project requirements, technical specifications, contract terms, pricing, and delivery schedule. It is important for bidders to thoroughly review the bidding documents and seek clarification on any uncertainties before submitting their bids.5. Evaluation and Selection ProcessOnce the bids are submitted, the organization will evaluate them based on the specified criteria, which may include price, technical qualifications, delivery schedule, and past performance. The evaluation process should be transparent and impartial, and the organization should communicate the results to all bidders in a timely manner.6. Legal and Ethical ConsiderationsBidding and tendering processes are subject to laws and regulations, and organizations and suppliers must adhere to legal and ethical standards throughout the process. Any form of collusion, fraud, or bribery is strictly prohibited, and both parties must conduct themselves with integrity and transparency.7. Tips for Successful BiddingTo increase their chances of winning a bid, suppliers should focus on understanding the project requirements, offering competitive pricing, highlighting their technicalqualifications and past experience, and submitting a well-documented and professional bid. It is also important for suppliers to build and maintain good relationships with the organization and to seek feedback on their bids to continuously improve their performance.ConclusionBidding and tendering are essential processes for organizations to procure goods, services, and construction work from qualified suppliers. By understanding the key principles and best practices of bidding and tendering, both organizations and suppliers can ensure a fair and transparent process that results in the selection of the most suitable supplier for the project.。
英语作文招标范文
英语作文招标范文The Importance of English Essay Writing in the Bidding ProcessIn the modern business landscape, the ability to effectively communicate through written English has become an invaluable asset. This is particularly true in the context of the bidding process, where companies vying for contracts must present their qualifications, strategies, and value propositions in a clear and compelling manner. The English essay, as a form of written communication, plays a crucial role in this process, serving as a platform for organizations to showcase their expertise, articulate their unique offerings, and ultimately secure lucrative contracts.One of the primary reasons why English essay writing is so essential in the bidding process is its ability to convey complex information in a structured and coherent manner. When crafting a bid, companies must often present a wealth of technical details, financial projections, and operational plans. The English essay format allows them to organize this information in a logical and easy-to-follow manner, guiding the reader through the key points and highlighting the mostsalient aspects of the proposal. By utilizing effective essay structure, such as an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, bidders can ensure that their message is communicated clearly and persuasively.Moreover, the English essay format provides an opportunity for bidders to demonstrate their command of the language. In a global business environment, where multinational corporations and international organizations are increasingly the target audience for bids, the ability to write flawless English can be a significant differentiator. Bidders who exhibit a strong grasp of grammar, syntax, and vocabulary not only convey a sense of professionalism and attention to detail but also instill confidence in the reader that the organization has the necessary linguistic capabilities to effectively manage and execute the project.Beyond the technical aspects of the bidding process, the English essay also serves as a platform for bidders to showcase their creativity, strategic thinking, and problem-solving skills. The essay format allows companies to go beyond simply listing their qualifications and to instead craft a narrative that highlights their unique approach to the project, their understanding of the client's needs, and their ability to deliver innovative solutions. By weaving a compelling story through the essay, bidders can distinguish themselves from their competitors and make a lasting impression onthe decision-makers.Furthermore, the English essay format enables bidders to address potential concerns or objections that the client may have, and to proactively address these issues in a thoughtful and persuasive manner. This not only demonstrates the bidder's anticipation of the client's needs but also showcases their ability to think strategically and problem-solve in a collaborative manner.In the highly competitive world of bidding, where the difference between success and failure can often be razor-thin, the English essay can be a powerful tool in the arsenal of any organization seeking to secure lucrative contracts. By leveraging the strengths of this format – its ability to convey complex information, demonstrate linguistic proficiency, and showcase strategic thinking – bidders can craft proposals that stand out from the crowd and ultimately win the day.。
毕业设计 某花园公寓楼设计与招投标文件编制英文翻译
毕业设计某花园公寓楼设计与招投标文件编制英文翻译毕业设计泛美花园公寓楼设计与招投标文件编制英文文献翻译外文资料:Spread footing foundationA spread footing (also known as footer or simply a footing) is an enlargement at the bottom of a column or bearing wall that spreads the applied structural loads over a sufficiently large soil area. Typically, each column and each bearing wall has its own spread footing, so each structure may include dozens of individual footings.Spread footings are by far the most common type of foundation, primarily because of their low cost and ease of construction. They are most often used in small-to medium-size structure on sites with moderate to good soil conditions.Spread footings may be built in different shapes and sizes to accommodate individual needs, as shown in Fig. 13.1. These include the following:(1)Square spread footings (or simply square footings) have plan dimensions of B×B. The depth from the ground surface to the bottom of the footings is D and the thickness is T. Square footings usually support a single centrally-located column;(2)Rectangular spread footings have plan dimensions of B×L, whereL is the longest dimension. These are useful when obstructions prevent construction of a square footing with a sufficiently large base area and when large moment loads are present;(3)Circular spread footings are round in plan view. These are most frequently used as foundations for light standards, flagpoles, and power transmission lines. If these foundations extend to a large depth (i.e., D/B greater than about 3), they may behave more like a deep rge cylindrical above ground surface storage tanks also will behave as a circular foundation. Although the walls may be supported on an annular-shaped continuous footing(ring footing) and the roof may be supported by columns founded on square footings, the contents of the tank will be distributed evenly across the tank floor;(4)Continuous spread footings (also known as wall footings or strip footings) are used to support bearing walls;(5)Combined footings are those that support more than one column. These are useful when columns are located too close together for each to have its own footing. Sometimes, its is necessary to build spread footings very close to a property line, another structure. Because such a footing cannot be centered beneath the column, the load is eccentric. This can cause the footing to rotate and thus produce undesirable moments and displacements in the column.One solution to this problem is to use a strap footing (also known as a cantilever footing), which consists of an eccentrically loaded footing under the exterior column connected to the first interior column using a grade beam. Thisarrangement, which is similar to a combined footing, provides the necessary moment in the exterior footing to counter the eccentric load. Sometimes grade beams connect all of the spread footings; provide a more rigid foundation system.Bored concrete piles and steel pilesBored concrete piles are concrete columns cast inside the soil in a hole. The hole is drilled with various types of drilling tools whose choice depends the kind of soil in question. Bored piles are especially useful for applications in which vibration caused by driving should be eliminated. Piles with diameters of 300 to 500mm, 10 to 30m long and with design loads of 200to 400KN are in use. Piles with diameters larger than 600mm are termed drilled piers. The bored piles have the following advantages:(1) they are installed by drilling, which is preferred in stiff clays,;and wherever adjacent buildings and the inside of structures are apt to be damaged by vibration produced by driving;(2) they may be installed in practically unlimited lengths;(3) since they do not displace the soil, they are not accompanied by heave， they can be spaced as close as 1.75d apart.However, compared to the driven piles, they have a limited bearing capacity unless they bear on a rock.. This limited bearing capacity is contingent to the fact that they produce no soil displacement and, consequently, the soil adjacent to the shaft and the below the base is not compacted. Moreover,they are frequently installed incorrectly and this circumstance impairs their reliability.The steel piles are steel columns driven into the ground. They are capable of withstanding hard driving thanks to their strength and to the fact that they displace only a small volume of soil, the latter property makes them suitable for driving through hard soils and to greatdepths.The steel piles with relatively thin walls penetrate the soil without setting up heavy vibrations which are detrimental to adjacent buildings. They can easily be spliced or cut off and this property is advantageous whenever their length varies considerably due to the irregularity of the surface, for example, in driving to a rock.. It is also this property that makes them well adapted to driving in a limited headroom, for they can be driven in short lengths and readily spliced by welding during the installation.On the other hand, steel piles are expensive, and their use is confined to cases in which their large bearing capacity can be exploited to the full, for example, when they are end-bearing on a rock. In addition, they are adapted to hard driving and depth over 15m, and provide excellent service under heavy lateral loads, as in marine structures, where their parts which protrude into the air double as columns.The durability of steel in the ground, which is sometimes a matterof dispute. No failure of steel piles driven into the ground, which can be attributed to corrosion, has been recorded, except in organic, acidand chemical plants. When steel piles are used for marine or river structures, their sections extending above the low water should be protected by concrete jackets. In waterfront structure, the protective coatings and/or cathodic protection systems are always recommended. The design of a foundationThe design of a foundation method depends on several factors which, in areas where no previous experience with foundations is available, cannot be determined without trial. As a rule, several solutions are possible.There are several factors involved in the choice of an appropriate type of foundation. ，Questions which we wish to answer is how to transmit the load of the superstructure to the subsoil, how to construct the chosen type of foundation and how to build it at a reasonable cost. The purpose of foundations is to transfer the required load safely to the subsoil; therefore, a foundation should be designed to perform this task without detrimental deformation of the superstructure or failure of the supporting soil or rock under the effect of static load, dynamic load, seepage forces, scour, etc.In choosing the method of foundation, the designer generally adopts the procedure of :(1) obtaining information concerning the type of the superstructure involved and the loads acting thereon;(2) procuring geological exploration;(3) investigating the engineering properties of the soil in questions;(4) studying the customary types of foundations in relation to the load or structure, sensitivity to settlement, case of construction and eliminating the unsuitable types;(5) designing the chosen type proceeding from detailed soil mechanics data and computations;(6) estimating the cost;(7) evaluating the time required for construction.Prestressing MethodsPrestressed members are often classified by how the steel isstressed and anchored to the concrete. The member is said to be pretensioned if the steel is positioned in the form and stressed before the concrete is cast. A member is said to be post-tensioned when the steel is stressed after the concrete has hardened to a specific design strength.Pretensioning is used primarily in precasting plants to mass-produce members whose size and weight are small enough to permit shipment to the site by truck. If pretensioning is carried out in the plant, the contractor is not required to supply equipment and trained personnel to prestress members in the field.In precast plants, members are commonly constructed on a long slab.These casting beds, which may be 400 to 500ft (122 to152 m) long, permit a number of members to be pretensioned simultaneously(Fig.11.3).Large abutments, positioned at each end of the casting bed,are constructed with fittings to stress and anchor the tendons.。
建筑项目招投标毕业设计外文翻译
Building engineering biddingAbstract: Nowadays in the engineering construction industry, the market which is characteristic for project bidding, has formed. The construction companies,which want to create good benefits, have to control their cost and improve management to enhance the capacity of adapting and competing in this market. This article focuses on how to decrease cost and increase income so as to control the construction cost effectively.bidding documents should be well formulated ,which is important to a successful bidding and direct influence the success or failure of the bidding work.Because the success or failure of the bidding for the survival and development of enterprise has a direct impact, so we have a high quality, improve the bid documents of the unit, prevent invalid and successful pass mark appear, become a research topic.key : bidding drawbacks of unfair competition countermeasuresBidding is a form of project transactions, project bidding process is to determine the successful bidder and the cost of the process and the price of the project, project bidding work of a very important link, do a good job bidding to determine the price, we can effectively control construction costs, and create a fair and equitable market environment, create orderly competition mechanism. Bidding in construction activities, construction enterprises in order to tender invincible works to be successful, And from the contracted projects profitable, it needs to integrate various subjective and objective conditions, the tender research strategy determine tender. Tender bidding strategy, including pricing strategies and skills. All of the strategies and skills from the numerous contractors bidding on the accumulated experience and objective understanding of the law and of the actual situation understanding, but also with the contractor's decision-making ability and courage are closely related.Bidding documents is the general programme and play book of the bidding activity through the process of bidding. The bidding documents will specify that How to conduct each bidding work, how to dispatch bidding documents, the requirements fortenderer,how to rate and decide bidding and the procedures of bidding. Therefore, the personnel who is responsible for prepare bidding documents should first have a general view of the bidding work, include all the requirements and arrangements into the bidding documents. If meet problems that have not been considered previously, then resolve them one by one during the preparation. The course of bidding documents preparation is also the course of making bidding scheme .In another respect, bidding documents is also the legal instruments. Besides relevant law and rules, the bidding documents are the common game rules that bidder,bidding agent and tenderer should subject to through the bidding. Bidding documents are the legal instruments that all the three bidding related parties should subject to, have legal force, therefore, the bidding documents -making personnel required to have the awareness and quality of legal in order to reflect the fair, just and legal requirement in the bidding documents.In building engineering bidding law enforcement and the practice of project construction supervision system on standardizing China's construction market, improve the construction quality and played an active role. But in the process of implementing exist some disadvantages, needs to perfect, enrich and improve. This project bidding documents in accordance with the bidding law of the People's Republic of China for bidders, bidding regulation, enterprise strictly, put forward to bidders professional requirements of project profile was illustrated.Nowadays in the engineering construction industry, the market which is characteristic for project bidding, has formed. The construction companies,which want to create good benefits, have to control their cost and improve management to enhance the capacity of adapting and competing in this market. This article focuses on how to decrease cost and increase income so as to control the construction cost effectively.In building engineering bidding law enforcement and the practice of project construction supervision system on standardizing China's construction market, improve the construction quality and played an active role. But in the process of implementing exist some disadvantages, needs to perfect, enrich and improve. This project bidding documents in accordance with the bidding law of the People'sRepublic of China for bidders, bidding regulation, enterprise strictly, put forward to bidders professional requirements of project profile was illustrated.The practice of project bidding purpose is to market competition of openness, fairness and justice. However, due to the construction market development is not standard, management system and the experience of inadequate, architectural engineering bidding in concrete operation exist in ACTS of unfair competition, and some drawbacks. This obviously violate the bidding, the bidding process, and will lose its significance for other bidder fails to bid is unjust, disturbed the bidding (project contracting market economic order, for activities), this kind of behavior must be prohibited, only in this way can we make construction engineering competitive trading activity lawfully healthy. This subject will I learned and social practice, present situation and construction project bidding system is expounded, and the disadvantages of bidding for construction project with ACTS of unfair competition phenomenon and analysis of causes, and finally make corresponding preventive countermeasures.Construction cost management system, both theoretical discussion, but also need to practice innovation. Under the conditions of market economy, project cost management, competitive and orderly market for construction management services platform structures. In such a premise, the original scale and method of valuation is inappropriate, and this needs to be reformed and improved. The spirit of "the government's macro regulation and control, enterprise autonomy offer, the market will price" principle, to implement the implementation specification bill of quantity. Inventory Valuation bidding activities are based on market economy mechanism, based on legal, scientific, fair, open and reasonable way to determine the winning bidder of an economic activity. Bidding is bidding activities constitute two basic aspects. The bidding activity is merely that by bidding to choose the one with the workConstruction process capability, moderate cost, quality is excellent, short duration of construction enterprises, and this is the ultimate goal tender. I have participated in internships over the course of the project bidding, and completed over part of the calculation of quantities, combined with graduate experience in the design process, a brief analysis of the mode Quantities Call for TenderThe meaning of risk and risk characteristics of the general construction, the lowest price sealed bidding construction method produces several risks and incentives, according to their characteristics discussed the feasibility of risk control and prevention. Comparison of engineering and engineering security risk management, insurance, similarities and differences between the two projects and benefits; construction project bidding and tendering process characteristics of human behavior is analyzed to reveal the bidder's risk appetite and behavioral characteristics with changes in the external environment change, when the default punishment is light, the bidder preference appetite for risk and default penalties, with the increase exceeds a certain value, the risk of bidders to show preference for behavior change to avoid the risk of penalties, the greater the bidder biased in favor of a more risk-averse behavior, the results of the control and prevention of risk behavior of bidders has an important and practical significanceConstruction Cost Management from the "quantity-one price" plan model to "price of separation volume" model of the market, and gradually establish a market price-based price formation mechanism, the price of the decision in the hands of the parties involved in the market, and ultimately the allocation of resources through the market in order to realize through the market mechanism to decide on project cost. This will standardize the construction market-competitive behavior and the promotion of project bidding mechanisms play an important role in innovation. It can be said that the implementation of the project bill of quantities is a project cost management system in our country a big step forward, but also in China's accession to the WTO, the global construction industry a powerful tool for peer competition.With the construction of in-depth development of the market, the traditional fixed pricing model no longer suited to market-oriented economic development needs. In order to adapt to the current project bidding by the market needs of a project cost, we must work on the existing valuation methods and pricing model for reform, the implementation of projects bill pricing. Engineering is a list of pricing model and adapt to the market economy, allowing independent contractor pricing through market competition determine prices, with the international practice of pricing model. With the bill pricing model projects to promote, in accordance with international bidding practices is imperative. Therefore, "the lowest reasonable price of the successfulbidder" My future is the most important evaluation methods. At this stage due to the implementation of projects bill pricing model and the problems mainly against China at this stage " in the minimum reasonable price of the principles of the successful bidder, most contractors have not yet set up their own enterprises of scale, companies unable to determine the reasonable Cost. This article is a scientific and fast set "reasonable cost" to study the key. First, from the project cost of the basic concept, of the engineering bill pricing model under the cost structure, to accurately predict costs of the project provided the basis, considering the average cost of the social cost to individual enterprises and the tender stage of the cost estimates. Followed through on fuzzy math and technology for smooth in-depth analysis, through "close-degree," the concept of reasonable fuzzy math and exponential smoothing technologies, construction of the project cost vague prediction model, and in accordance with the relevant information and statistics Information and experience to establish a "framework structure," the comparison works Construction Cost Management from the "quantity-one price" plan model to "price of separation volume" model of the market, and gradually establish a market price-based price formation mechanism, the price of the decision in the hands of the parties involved in the market, and ultimately the allocation of resources through the market in order to realize through the market mechanism to decide on project cost. This will standardize the construction market-competitive behavior and the promotion of project bidding mechanisms play an important role in innovation. It can be said that the implementation of the project bill of quantities is a project cost management system in our country a big step forward, but also in China's accession to the WTO, the global construction industry a powerful tool for peer competition.A healthy bidding system should be in accordance with the "open, fair and justice" and the principle of good faith, and establish a unified, open, competitive and orderly construction market. In view of the current problems existing in the bidding process, adopt regulations, and formulate and perfect the institution, strengthening process supervision measures, they can better regulate construction market order, prevent corruption from its source, purify construction market, promote the construction market order progressively toward standardization, institutionalized, and constantly improve the quality and level of the bidding work.建筑项目招投标摘要:目前在工程建设项目行业中，以工程招投标为特征的建筑市场已经形成，施工企业为创造良好经济效益，必须严格控制成本，加强成本控制管理，才能提高市场适应能力和竞争力。
投标与招标过程英语作文
投标与招标过程英语作文Title: The Bidding and Tendering Process.The bidding and tendering process is a crucial aspect of any construction or procurement project. It involves the submission of proposals by interested parties in response to a formal invitation from a buyer or procurer. This process ensures fairness, transparency, and competition, leading to the selection of the most qualified and cost-effective bidder.The bidding process typically begins with the issuance of a tender document by the buyer. This document outlines the scope of the project, specifications, requirements, evaluation criteria, and other pertinent information. It serves as a guide for interested parties, informing them of the buyer's needs and expectations.The tender document is then distributed to potential bidders, who have the opportunity to review and assess theproject details. This allows bidders to determine their eligibility, capabilities, and the resources required to successfully execute the project. Bidders are also able to identify any potential risks or challenges associated with the project.Once the bidders have familiarized themselves with the tender document, they proceed to submit their proposals. These proposals typically include a detailed technical proposal, which outlines the bidder's approach, methodology, and plan for executing the project. In addition, biddersare required to submit a commercial proposal, which details the cost of their services, payment terms, and any other financial considerations.After the submission of proposals, the buyer evaluates them based on the criteria outlined in the tender document. This evaluation process ensures that the bidder with the most qualified and cost-effective proposal is selected. The buyer may also conduct site visits or interviews with bidders to gain a better understanding of theircapabilities and experience.Once the evaluation is complete, the buyer selects the preferred bidder and issues a contract. This contract outlines the specific terms and conditions of the agreement, including the scope of work, payment terms, and any other relevant details. The contract is then signed by both parties, formalizing the agreement and initiating the project.Throughout the bidding and tendering process, it is crucial to maintain fairness and transparency. This ensures that all bidders are treated equally and have the same opportunities to compete for the project. It also promotes trust and confidence among the parties involved, leading to a successful and mutually beneficial outcome.In conclusion, the bidding and tendering process is a vital component of any construction or procurement project. It ensures fairness, transparency, and competition, leading to the selection of the most qualified and cost-effective bidder. By adhering to strict evaluation criteria and maintaining fairness and transparency throughout theprocess, buyers and bidders can establish strong relationships and achieve successful outcomes.。
标书英文摘要
ABSTRACTThis graduation design is according to the shandong zaozhuang xiushui garden 10 # building engineering of the tender guidelines, contract conditions, technical specifications, drawings and other documents and compiling the tender. The project framework for civilian residential. Construction layer is 3 layers, a total construction area of 27.95 square meters, the floor height is 17.06 meters. Buildings for seismic fortification category 7 degrees, the structure is safe level for level 2.Xiushui garden this design for the 10th floor of a building project tender, preparation of the main content for the two parts of the business standard and technical standard. Commercial tender main contents including the book of tender, the letter of instructions, bidding for a list of the books, bidding quotation, management, personnel, labor input, dynamic planning and resources distribution table and the part such as construction machinery equipped with plan. Part of tender offer book follow according to the current method of the general the quantities bill valuation method calculation of quantities, and then use software packages for cost reporting results.Mark and technology is mainly based on the construction drawings and design data, finally complete a process of project construction organization design. Its main content includes compilation basis and principle, engineering general situation, construction goal, construction organization, main disciplines construction technology scheme and quality guarantee period guarantee measures and safety management guarantee measures and environmental protection measures; Including the unit project construction layout and construction schedule figure.Finally, the results of cost make reasonable technical and economic analysis, further deep understanding and the understanding of the influence factors of engineering tender offer for construction period, quality, and on owner decided to bidder won the bid of the tender of the key role.KEY WORDS business standard, technical standard, construction scheme。
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天馨旅馆招投标文件编制
内容摘要
本次毕业设计依据由中国建筑湖南设计研究院负责设计的天馨旅馆的建筑部分和装饰部分来编制招投标文件。
该工程为六层框架结构，长54.5m ,宽16.9m，建筑主体高度24.5m，建筑面积9281平方米。
首先是作为建设单位在招标过程中编制招标文件，主要内容包括：投标须知；合同条款；图纸；评标和定标办法；工程量清单以及必要的附件。
其中工程量清单严格依据《湖南省工程量清单计价规则》中的计价办法，根据该工程施工图计算实物工程量。
其次是作为施工企业编制投标文件，主要分为商务标和技术标两个部分。
商务标主要是根据工程量清单中的工程量进行组价，获得工程总造价，本工程总造价11059048.07元人民币，造价指标为1191.58元/㎡。
技术标即为工程项目施工组织设计文件,主要包括：综合说明、总体施工方案、主要施工方法与工艺、施工进度计划、保证措施。
关键词：招标文件工程量清单投标文件商务标技术标
The Bid Documents and Tender Documents of Tian Xin Hotel
Abstract
The graduate design is compiling bidding documents from the standpoint of owner and compiling tender documents from the standpoint of bidder according to the shop dawning construction part and the decoration part of Tian Xin Hotel which is designed by china northwestern building design research institutes. This project is mix structure of bricks and concrete for the 6 floors, the building total length54.5meters and extends 16.9meters, height is24.5 meters and the total floor area 9281 square meters. First, the bidding documents is composed of instructions to bidders, terms of contract, shop dawning, judgment standard of tenders, bill of quantities as well as essential appendix. Bill of quantities is strictly calculated according to the code of valuation with bill quantities of construction works of Hunan Province and the shop drawings. Second, the tender documents are consisted of the commercial files and the technical files. The commercial files mainly is carries on the group price according to the resilience detailed list in resilience, obtains the project total construction cost, this project total budget of main engineering is 11059048.07 Yuan RMB and the budget index is 1191.58 Yuan RMB per square meter .The technical files namely for the engineering project construction organization plan document, mainly includes: General account, overall construction plan, main job practice and craft, construction progress plan, guarantee measure.
Key words: Biding documents Bill of quantities Tender documents Commercial files Technical files。