初一七年级英语语法定语从句用法总结含练习及答案
初一七年级英语语法定语从句用法总结含练习及答案定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
初一英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定语从句。
一、英语中的定语从句的位置。
英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后。
如：The man（先行词） who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday（定语从句）is my English teacher.昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。
二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。
限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系。
关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。
关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。
如：I am waiting for the boy （先行词） who /that （关系代词）is wearing a red coat. （主语）我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。
The dictionary （先行词） that / which（关系代词）my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.（宾语）我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。
The woman is his mother （先行词） whose （关系代词）name is Linda Brown. (定语)那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。
That is the house （先行词） where （关系副词）my father used to live.(状语)那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。
三、初中英语中定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。
1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。
如：Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语）昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom) you met in the zoo thismorning.（宾语）王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。
注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。
作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。
2. whose指人，也可指物。
在定语从句中作定语。
The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today.他母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。
I have a story book whose cover is red.我有一本封面是红色的故事书。
3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。
如：Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语）足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。
I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. （宾语）我不相信汤姆赢得这场比赛的消息。
四、关系代词whom, which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词与定语从句之间。
That is the place in which I lived for five years.=That is the place which / that I lived in for five years.那就是我住过五年的地方。
Mr Zhang is the man for whom I am looking.=Mr Zhang is the man who / whom / that I am looking for.张先生就是我正在找的那个人。
五、具体使用关系代词或关系副词需要注意的问题。
1. 先行词是地点时，如果该先行词做了定语从句的主语或宾语时，关系代词用that或which.如：The school that / which I used to study in is becoming better and better. （the school 作了介词in的宾语。
）我过去曾经学习的那所学校变得越来越好了。
先行词是地点时，如果该先行词不作定语从句的主语或宾语时，关系代词用where.如：The place where the accident happened isn’t far from our school.事故发生的那个地方离我们学校不远。
(定语从句中的动词happened是不及物动词，它不跟宾语，而the accident 又作了定语从句的主语，因此该定语从句既不需要主语，也不需要宾语。
)2.只用that，不用which的情况。
（1）前有序数词修饰时。
如：This is the tenth gift that I received for my birthday.这是我收到的第十个生日礼物。
（2）前有形容词最高级修饰时。
如：That is the most exciting game that I have ever watched.那是我曾经看过最令人兴奋的比赛。
（3）先行词是all, little, few, something, anything, everything等不定代词时。
如：All that he told me is true. 他告诉我的一切是真实的。
（4）先行词被the only修饰时。
如：The only thing that I can get is a pen. 我唯一能得到的东西就是一支钢笔。
（5）先行词既指人，又指物时。
如：We talked about the people and the things that we were interested in.我们谈论了我们感兴趣的人和事。
3. 只用which，不用that的情况。
（1）定语从句是物时，定语从句由“介词+关系代词which”引导。
如：The thing about which the teacher is talking is very important.老师正在谈论的那件事非常重要。
（2）先行词本身是that, those时，如：What’s that which is flying in the sky?在天空中飞的那是什么？练习：1. A magnetic field may be represented in ______ manner ______ an elect ric field.A. such …asB. the same … asC. such … thatD. the same … which2. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, ______ invented the electric light and m any other things.A. the man whoB. thatC. whichD. a man who3. He talked about the classmates and the school ____ he had visited.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. about which4. You have seen the girl ____ sister is a Chinese teacher.A. whomB. of whomC. whoseD. of which5. We should do all ____ is useful to people.A. /B. thatC. itD. which6. We came to a place ____ they had never paid a visit before.A. whichB. in whichC. on whichD. to which7. Those ____ finished doing it put up your hands.A. who haveB. who hasC. which haveD. have8. The man ____ was a friend of mine.A. that you just talked toB. whom you just talked to himC. who you just talked to himD. which you just talked to9. I went to the school ____ my father once worked.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. on which10. I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with t he farmers, _________has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who11. The weather turned out to be very good, _______was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it12. Carol said the work would be done by October, ___personally I dou bt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which13. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what14. _________is known to all, Chinawill be an _________powerful country i n 20 or 30 years' time.A. That; advancingB. This; advancedC. As; advancedD. It; advancing15._________is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior s chools is increasing.A. WhichB. As C .That D. It16._________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth o nce every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What17. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ _for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when18. Have you seen the film "Titanic", ________ leading actor is world fam ous?A. itsB. it'sC. whoseD. which19. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some oth er places, _________ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when20. The famous basketball star, _______tried to make a comeback, attrac ted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who21. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., ________ _many people have got home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which time22. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _________ was very reaso nable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose23. I shall never forget those years _________I lived in the country with t he farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who24. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ___ ____ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when25. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good ca re of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where26. He's got himself into a dangerous situation _________he is likely to l ose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why27.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes. I gave it to her _________I saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once28. Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained29. I shall remember the day ______ we met first.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when30. Can you lend me the dictionary ______ the other day?A. about that you talkedB. That you talkedC. which you talkedD. that you talked about31. The book ______ isn’t in the library.A. what I needB. I needC. that I need itD. which I need it32. It was raining, ______ was a pity.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it33. He studied hard at school when he was young , ____ contributes to his success in latter lifeA.asB. thereforeC. whichD. so that34. The size of the audience, ______ we had expected, was well over one thousand.A. whomB. whoC. asD. that35. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United Statesis the Grand Canyon, _____ located in northwestern Arizona.A. andB. whereC. isD. which is36. Do you know the worker ______?A. whom I often talkB. with who I often talkC I often talk with D. that I often talk37. Electric current can produce heat ______ we can weld metals.A. whichB. in whichC. by means of whichD. what38. Heat has many effects, ______ we are familiar with through everyday experience.A. most of whichB. in whichC. thatD. that39.Ultra-onic sound is ______ is inaudible to human ear.A. such asB. the same asC. whichD. that40. Diesel engines are generally used for heavy-duty work ______ the w eight and size of the engine are not important.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that41. The bridge ____ a big ship can go has been built.A. under whichB. under thatC. in whichD. on which42. The book ____ is torn is mine.A. the cover of whichB. the cover of thatC. which the coverD. whose cover of答案及解析1-5 BABCB 6-10 DAACB11-15 ADBCA 16-20 BDCCD21-25 DDBBC 26-30 ADDDD31-35 BBCCD 36-40 CCAAB41-42 AA1.B such ...as结构, 或 the same ....as结构，such as 强调事物，the same as强调相似性。
初中定语从句详解及练习附答案
定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分:基础知识（一）．定语从句概述定语可以由形容词，代词，数词,名词，不定式,介词短语来充当。
如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句,又可称为形容词性从句。
定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。
定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。
(二）．定语从句的引导词.定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词( when, where，why ），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是,它又在定语从句中作一个成分。
（三）．关系代词1。
that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语.This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday。
2。
which 指物，在从句中作主语,宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人，在从句中作主语,宾语。
The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster。
The man who you just talked to is Tom。
4。
whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know。
5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语,相当于先行词+ ’s，后接一名词.I know the boy whose parents are dead。
I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
初中必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1． Is there anything to you ?A． that is belong B． that belongC． that belongs D． which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。
belong是个动词，不能和is连用。
还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。
根据句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
2．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。
3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
初中英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语定语从句解题技巧解说及练习题( 含答案 ) 及分析一、定语从句1．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.--We will. Miss Chen.A． whichB． whomC． whoD． whose【答案】 C【分析】句意：——同学们，你们应当感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐，我们会的。
which 指引定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom 指引定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who 指引定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。
whose 指引定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people ，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who 。
应选 C。
2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A． what B． who C． where D． that【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意：当我们提及文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
观察定语从句的指引词。
依据句意：当我们提及文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
逗号后边的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是life ，表示“物”，用指引词that ，在从句中做宾语。
what不可以指引定语从句。
先行词“人”，指引词常用who 。
where在定语从句是中做地址状语。
应选D。
【点睛】指引定语从句的关系词包含关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as ；关系副词有 when, where, why 。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充任必定的句法成份。
关系代词在从句中充任动词的宾语时一般能够省略。
初一英语常用语法知识——定语从句知识点复习(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make.—OK, Mom.A．the more careful; the less B．the more carefully; the less C．the more carefully; the fewer C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——记住，做作业越仔细，犯的错误就越少。
——好的，妈妈。
考查比较级的用法。
the +比较级…, the+比较级…表示“越……，就越……”。
分析句子，空1应用副词carefully修饰动词do，其比较级为more carefully，排除A。
less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；空2后面mistakes是名词复数，故用fewer修饰。
故选C。
2．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手).A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Jack唱歌很好，他是一名好歌手。
考查形容词和副词的用法。
nice好的，形容词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。
根据题干可知，第一空需要用副词well修饰动词sings；第二空需要用形容词good修饰名词singer。
故选B。
3．—How often does he watch TV?—He watches TV.A．hard ever B．ever C．never C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——他多长时间看一次电视？——他从来不看电视。
考查频度副词。
hardly ever几乎从不，很少，没有hard ever这个词组，排除；ever (用于否定句和疑问句，或与if连用的句子)在任何时候，从来，曾经，本句没有否定词，也不是疑问句或if连用的句子，排除；never从不，绝不；故选C。
中学英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
中学英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The man ______ is wearing a black suit is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
whom 一般在定语从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此处不如who 更明确表示是人且作主语；which 只能指物。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
“The book”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指物。
who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。
3.The girl ______ he is looking at is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
“The girl”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系和that 更常用；which 只能指物。
4.The woman ______ he talked to is his mother.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和B 和C。
“The woman”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用who、whom 或that。
which 只能指物。
5.The pen ______ is on the desk is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
“The pen”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指物。
who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。
6.The boy ______ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
初一英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析
初一英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：A 和B 都可以。
关系代词who 和that 都可以用来指人，在本句中，先行词是man，既可以用who 也可以用that。
C 选项which 通常用来指物，不符合。
D 选项whose 表示所属关系，不符合。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：B 和C 都可以。
关系代词which 和that 都可以用来指物，在本句中，先行词是book，既可以用which 也可以用that。
A 选项who 用来指人，不符合。
D 选项whose 表示所属关系，不符合。
3.The dog which/that is running after the cat is very cute.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：B 和C 都可以。
关系代词which 和that 都可以用来指物或动物，在本句中，先行词是dog，既可以用which 也可以用that。
A 选项who 用来指人，不符合。
D 选项whose 表示所属关系，不符合。
4.The girl who/that has long hair is my classmate.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：A 和B 都可以。
关系代词who 和that 都可以用来指人，在本句中，先行词是girl，既可以用who 也可以用that。
C 选项which 通常用来指物，不符合。
D 选项whose 表示所属关系，不符合。
5.The pen which/that I am using is blue.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：B 和C 都可以。
人教版初一英语定语从句填空练习题20题【含答案解析】
人教版初一英语定语从句填空练习题20题【含答案解析】1. I like the book ______ has many pictures.答案：that/which解析：先行词是“the book”，表示物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用that或者which。
2. The boy ______ is standing there is my brother.答案：who/that解析：先行词是“The boy”，表示人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who或者that。
3. This is the school ______ I study.答案：where解析：先行词是“the school”，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，表示在这所学校里学习。
4. Do you know the girl ______ hair is long?答案：whose解析：先行词是“the girl”，在定语从句中表示所属关系，即女孩的头发，所以用关系代词whose。
5. I can't forget the day ______ we first met.答案：when解析：先行词是“the day”，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。
6. The man ______ car is red is my father.答案：whose解析：先行词是“The man”，在定语从句中表示所属关系，即男人的汽车，所以用关系代词whose。
7. She is reading a book ______ is very interesting.答案：that/which解析：先行词是“a book”，表示物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用that或者which。
8. The classroom ______ we have classes is very big.答案：where解析：先行词是“The classroom”，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
初一英语定语从句练习题20题答案解析
初一英语定语从句练习题20题答案解析1.The boy who/that is playing football is my classmate.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 和B。
在定语从句中，先行词是“the boy”，指人，且在从句中作主语，可以用who 或that 引导。
选项 C which 只能用于先行词是物的情况。
选项D whom 只能用于先行词在从句中作宾语的情况。
2.The man whom/who/that I met yesterday is a famous scientist.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案：A、B 和C。
先行词是“the man”，指人。
在从句中作宾语，可以用whom、who 或that。
选项D which 用于先行词是物。
3.The book that/which is on the table is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 和B。
先行词是“the book”，指物，在从句中作主语，可以用that或which 引导。
选项 C 和 D 用于指人。
4.The girl that/who/whom my brother likes is very beautiful.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案：A、B 和C。
先行词是“the girl”，指人。
在从句中作宾语，可以用who、that 或whom 引导。
选项D which 用于指物。
5.The pen that/which I bought yesterday is very expensive.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 和B。
先行词是“the pen”，指物，在从句中作宾语，可以用that 或which 引导。
选项C 和D 用于指人。
6.The teacher who/that teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 和B。
初一定语从句练习20题
初一定语从句练习20题1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man，表示人，所以关系代词可以用who 或者that。
选项B which 只能用于先行词是物的时候；选项D when 是关系副词，用于先行词是时间的时候。
这里用who 或者that 都可以，但通常who 更强调人，所以本题答案是A。
2.The girl ______ is wearing a red dress is my sister.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where答案解析：A。
先行词是the girl，表示人，关系代词用who 或者that。
选项B which 用于物；选项D where 是关系副词，用于地点。
本题答案是A。
3.The teacher ______ we all like is very kind.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when答案解析：A。
先行词是the teacher，表示人，关系代词用who 或者that。
选项B which 用于物；选项D when 是关系副词，用于时间。
本题答案是A。
4.The man ______ I talked to is a doctor.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案解析：A。
先行词是the man，表示人，且在从句中作talked to 的宾语，这时可以用who/that/whom。
但是who 既可以作主语也可以作宾语，that 也可以作主语和宾语，whom 只能作宾语。
这里用who/that/whom 都可以，但考虑到通常who 更常用，所以本题答案是A。
5.The woman ______ sings very well is a famous singer.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where答案解析：A。
初一英语常用语法知识——定语从句(含答案)
一、选择题1．With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ than before.A．more careful B．more carefully C．much careful D．much carefully B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：在许明的帮助下，张林做作业比以前更仔细了。
考查多音节副词比较级。
根据后面的提示词than，意思是比…，可知此题应该用比较级；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，前面does是动词，因此应该用副词来修饰；carefully是多音节词，比较级构成是more+多音节词，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
2．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______?—I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong.A．to there; the first B．there; my firstC．in there; my first D．there; my the first B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你打算去香港。
你在那里做什么？——我去观光。
这是我第一次去香港。
考查介词辨析及序数词。
there那儿，那里，是一个副词，前面不需要加介词，故排除A和C；first是序数词，“第一”，前面须加限定词，my和the都是限定词，两者选其一即可，不能同时都使用。
故选B。
3．—Does Mary________come to see you?—Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend.A．never B．oftenC．soon D．only B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——Mary经常来看你吗？——是的！她每个周末都来看我。