中考英语复习《英语宾语从句》PPT复习课件

whose handwriting was the best in the class 3. He asked __________________________________.
(谁的书法是班上最好的)
※4.Please
when we’ll have a meeting tell me _______________________. (我们什么时候开会)
1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ?
if/whether
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me … 4. The man asked …
The Object Clause
They say nothing lasts forever We're only here today
Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I won't let go
Show me that wonders can be true
确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
主句时态
一般现在时 从 句 时 态 连 接 前 连 接 后 时态保持不变 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时
一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时
1. Teng Yi asked me why was I late for school.
where he is? 5. Can you tell me _______________. (他在哪儿) how I can get to the station? 6. Could you tell me ______________________. (我该怎么去车站) 7. Would you tell me _________________(为什么火车迟到了) why the train is late?
A.if she will come
B. how many books I want to have
C.They would help us do it D. what was wrong with me ( ) 2.---The summer holiday is coming .Have you decided__? C ---I’m planning to go Hawaii, the most wonderful place for water sports.
(that)
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks …
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.
What is this ? What are you doing ? Where do you live ? When does he get up ? How did you go to work? Who will you play with?
注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,
中考链接一:考查引导宾语从句的连接词
( C ) 1.There’s a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know ___ it is? ( b A What (2011重庆) B who C Whose D whom
) 2.Do you know __a meeting tomorrow? A is there B there is going to be
5. He doesn’t know that when she can come back. 宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。
6. WH didn’t know if he can help me or not. whether
whether…or not / whether or not的 情况下,连接词只能用whether.
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
who could answer the question 1. He asked __________________________. (谁能回答这个问题) whom they are waiting for 2. Do you know_________________________. (他们在等谁)
A will come B would come C come
( A ) 3.I don’t know if it ____ tomorrow.If it___,I’ll stay at home. A Will rain,rains B rains ,will rain C will rain ,will rain D rains,rains
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.
What is this ? What are you doing ? Where do you live ? When does he get up ? How did you go to work? Who will you play with?
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know … 2. She says … 3. Tell your friend …
解题方法:先分析从句,看是否缺少成分,
然后根据句子的意思和连接词在从句中的 作用作出选择
中考链接二:考查宾语从句的时态
( A)1.—Where is Tom? Do you know? ---I think he_____ to the library. A has gone B goes C has been D went ( B ) 2.Tom said he ____ back in a week. (2011四川) (2010济南)
2. Huang Ke doesn’t know what he does yesterday.
3. Chen Xiang wondered where I have been.
4. Li Lei said that the moon went round the earth.
5. Peng Hui doesn’t know that when she can come
7. He Xuehai said she didn’t know how much did the computer cost. 宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
口头练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Could you tell me … 4. The man asked …
(地球围着太阳转)
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
e.g. if (whether) he will go to the park with us 1. I want to know __________________________________.
(他是否跟我们一起去公园)
2. Ask him whether (if) he can come . (他是否能来) _____________________ whether it is going to rain or not 3. I don’t know ___________________________.(是否要下雨) 1.当句末为or not时,引导词只能用whether而不能用if. 2.在介词后面,引导词只能用whether而不能用if. 3.在动词不定式前,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
back.
6. Wang Hao didn’t know if he can help me or not.
7. He Xuehai said she didn’t know how much did the
computer cost.
1. Teng Yi asked me why was I late for
在口语当中往往省略
e.g.
he will be back in an hour 1. I hear (that) _______________________. (一小时后他会回来) he missed us very much 2. He said (that) ______________________. (他非常想念我们) the earth moves around the sun 3. The teacher told us (that) ___________________________.
school.

I was
注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句 的语序,即先主语后谓语。
2. Huang Ke doesn’t know what he does did yesterday. 3. Chen Xiang wondered where I have been. had 4. Li Lei said that the moon went round the earth. goes
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中考英语语法考点总结——宾语从句(共16张PPT)

中考英语语法考点总结——宾语从句(共16张PPT)

考点2:主句为过去时
若主句是一般过去时,从句必须用过去时态中的某一 种。 I knew she had swept the floor already. He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday.
若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规 律时,则不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时。 Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound. They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then.
宾语从句
宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中 作及物动词的宾语,介词的宾语,或 形容词的宾语。
考点1:连接词that的用法
that引导宾语从句用以陈述一个事实,that只有语法 作用,没有实在在的意义,可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.
B. which I should choose
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
B
C. which should I choose
D. what I should choose
考点1:主句为现在时或将来时
若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时,则从句的时态不 限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。 we all know chickens can't swim. don't you think jim is spea too quickly.

中考英语语法专题-宾语从句课件【71张PPT】全文

中考英语语法专题-宾语从句课件【71张PPT】全文
【答案】B 【解析】句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我去广播站怎么走吗?-当然。 沿着这条街走,你会在右边找到它。结合答语 可推知,此处指询问怎样去某地,故用表示how;又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈序语 序。故选 B。
宾语从句的语序
2. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _______ it?
例如: He said the moon goes around the earth.
他说月亮绕着地球转。
宾语从句的时态
例题1:改错练习 1) She said that she is a student. 2) She said that she will fly to Japan in a week. 3) She said that she has finished her homework already. 4) He told me that Japan was an island country. 5) He tells me that his sister comes back yesterday.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。例如:
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门?
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态,只要记住以下口诀即可: "主现则从任,主过则从过,客观真理一般现"

《宾语从句》ppt课件完整版

《宾语从句》ppt课件完整版
宾语从句与状语从句结合使用,如
I will go to the party if he invites me, which I hope he will do. 如 果他邀请我,我会去参加聚会,我希望他会这样做。 Nhomakorabea05
宾语从句与相似句型辨析
与定语从句辨析
01
02
03
定义差异
宾语从句是一个完整的句 子作为宾语,而定语从句 则是一个修饰名词或代词 的从句。
决这个问题。
在复杂结构中应用
01
宾语从句中嵌套另一个宾语从句,如
I don't know what he said about whether we should go or not. 我
不知道他关于我们是否应该去的意见。
02 03
宾语从句与定语从句结合使用,如
He told me the news that our team had won the game, which made me very happy. 他告诉我我们队赢了比赛的消息,这使我非常 高兴。
特点
宾语从句具有完整的句子结构,可以独 立成句;引导词在从句中不充当成分, 无实际意义;宾语从句的语序一般为陈 述句语序。
02
宾语从句中引导词用法
引导陈述句
that
引导陈述句作为宾语从句,无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:He said (that) he was happy. 他说他很快乐。
同位语从句对前面的名词进行进一步 的解释或说明,与宾语从句的区别在 于其补充说明的功能。
与表语从句辨析
表语从句是一个完整的句子作为表语, 描述主语的状态或特征。与宾语从句 的区别主要在于在句子中充当的成分 不同。

初中英语宾语从句专项复习课件(19张PPT)

初中英语宾语从句专项复习课件(19张PPT)

二 .宾语从句的引导词
1)Do you know whose book it is (这是谁的书) ? 2)Could you tell me why the train is late(火车为什
么迟到)?
3)He asked us when we left (我们什么时候离开 ).
2.特殊疑问句作宾语从句, 由 特殊疑问词 充当引导词 来连接主从句。由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what

Which is the way to the station.
想一想 为什么4,5,6 语序不变?
练一练
A. What is he doinHge? asked me__w__h_a_t_h_e__w_a_s_d_o_i_n_g_._ B. Where does Jim go? Everyone wants to know __w_h_e_r_e_J_i_m__g_o_e_s. C.Who is he waiting for? Could you tell me who he is waiting for。? D. Who is waiting for her? Please tell me w__h_o_i_s_w__a_it_in_g__f_o_r_h_e_r_. __
DW W W Wohhhheieaacsttrh'ehshiedawspihrdtpohaheenvneegwegawadoypittehtoton?yyt?o→ohuu→e ??st→→atWiohHne?eWrWehhhahaaaestpt'sehwnwa.epr.noptnegnewdithtoyy.oo.uu
Jim was playing( play ) basketball at nine

2024年中考英语语法复习之宾语从句课件

2024年中考英语语法复习之宾语从句课件

2. A: Do you know D ? B: Yes , he came here by train . A. when he came here here C. why he came here here
B. if he will come D. how he came
3.She says she B English for ten years .
主谓
句子
第二部分 连接词
连接词 that if/whether
特殊疑问词 (8w1h)
连接词
句子类型 陈述句 一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
备注
可省
译为“是否”,一 般情况下可以互换, whether常与or not连用
what/who/whom whose/which/wh en/where/why/ /how
B what did it mean D when the exam began
Do you know where ___ now?
A he lives B does he live C he lived D did he live
答案:A
第四部分 时态
主句 现在时
过去时 无论什么时态
时态
从句 不受限制,根据具体情况确定
A. learned
B. has learned
C. was learning
D. have learned
4. The teacher told us that the earth B round .
A. was
B. is C. will be D. would be
5. Tell me D .
答案: D
第三部分 语序

中考英语宾语从句课件(20张PPT)

中考英语宾语从句课件(20张PPT)

对不起
是否
(3) Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here?
寄一封信 2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
(1) ._C__o_u_ld__y_o_u__te_l_l _m_e__h_o_w__I_c_a_n__g_et__to__th__e_p_o_s_t_o_f_fi_c_e_?__________
Lo由okwaht-t引he导se的s宾en语te从n句ces
* 连接词: 原先的疑问词 Can *yo语u t序ell:me陈w述he语re序I can buy some medi*cin时e?态 CfCoooruuJlladdpyyaWCoonuuo?hupteellndleladymsioedeuthweteelhllllememraeevewwe? efhoecrnoJu陈haledp述algen语oft?n序ext?
Could you tell me how this CD player works? 3. How do I get to the Central Library? Could you tell me how to get to the Central Library? 4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Monday? Could you tell me whether the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Monday or not?
4. BeCnoiuslwd oynoduetreilnlgmeifitfhtehreer’es’as ababnaknkininthtehsehsohpoppipnigngcecnetnetre.r? (1)._____________________________________________________ _____E_x_c_u_s_e_m__e_,_c_a_n_y_o_u__t_e_ll_m__e_i_f_t_h_e_r_e’_s_a__b_a_n_k__in__th__e_s_h_o_p_p_i_n_g_ __(2)_ce_n_t_e_r_?______________________________________________ ___P__a_rd__o_n_m__e_, _d_o_y_o_u__k_n_o_w__i_f _th__er_e_’_s_a__b_a_n_k_i_n__th_e__s_h_o_p_p_in_g__c_e_n_ter? ___(3).__________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _____

中考英语语法复习之宾语从句课件(34张PPT)


复合句与简单句的转换:疑问词+to do
连接代词
(主,宾,表,定)
连接副词
(状语)
who/whom/whoever/ which/what/whatever /whose
how/when/ where/why
I don’t know how I can improve my English. (方式状语) =I don’t know how to improve my English.
e.g.
1. Do you know whose book it is? 2. Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting. 3. Could you tell me why the train is late? 4. He asked who could answer the question.
e.g. He is interested in whether he likes money. ②在介词之后用whether
e.g. He hasn’t decided whether to go out. ③在不定式前用whether
3.由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what和连 接副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句。
I know that the Water Festival is really fun.
主语
谓语
宾语从句
Ma宾ry语t从hin句ks (tohbajtetchteivteeaclmausswese)re fantastic.
在I复w合on句de中r ,if 由the一y 个wi_句ll_h_子_a_v充e t当he_宾r_a_c语_e_s,ag这ain 个n句ex子t 叫yea做r.宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常

中考英语宾语从句复习课件ppt(共26张PPT)

注意:当句末为or not时,引导词只能用whether
而不能用if.
注意以下情况只用whether,不用if。
引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如: 正: Let me know whether you can come or
not.
误: Let me know if you can come or not.
Tell me __i_f___ the children __ar_e___ p_la_y_in_g__ games.
4)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao __w_h_e_t_h_er _h_e_____ha_d___f_in_is_h_e_d__ __h_is__ homework yet.
(他是否跟我们一起去公园)
2. Ask him __w_h__et_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e__c_a_n_c_o_m_.e(他是否能来)
3. I don’t know ___________________________.(是否要下雨) whether it is going to rain or not
1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_ll_b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n_h_o_u_r__.
(一小时后他会回来)
1. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_ss_e_d_u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_ch____.
(他非常想念我们)
3. I am sure (that) he will succe.(ed他会成功)

中考英语总复习之宾语从句专题课件(共48张PPT).ppt

A. how soon will he be back B. how soon he will be back C. how long will he be away D. how long he will be away
真题演练
10. I don't know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts
备注
主句 现在某种时态
从句 根据实际情况而定
随堂练习
1. 时态 (主现从任)
? He asks me if I ____ (see) his brother yesterday. ? My father tells me that he _____ (fly) to Qingdao for
a holiday. ? He wonder what I _____ (do) at five yesterday
真题演练
7. --Do you know ________ next Friday, Lily? --If it doesn't rain, we will .
A. if we will take a field trip B. will we take a field trip C. why we will take a field trip
真题演练
13. --Would you like to tell me ______? --Sure, practice makes perfect.
afternoon.

中考宾语从句详细复习课件 (共17张PPT)


D. rain
e.g. Judy’s mum wondered whether/if she could possibly improve her English.
注意:只能用 1. 在引导主语从句、表语从句时如: whether不能用 2. 用在动词不定式之前时用whether不用if。
if 的情况 3.当与or not连用,或 or 提出两种选择时:
A. that
B. if
C. where
D. what time
小试牛刀
D ● ( )4. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _______ .
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
Байду номын сангаас
D. who it is
B ● ( )5. Could you tell me how long __________ ?
who
where
how
语序:陈述句语序(主语+谓语)
Do you know who he is? Could you tell me if there was a hospital?
宾语从句
陈述语序,句子结构: 主语+(系动词、情态动词、助动词)+谓语/形容词
时态
●1、主句用现在时或将来时,从句可用任何时态,根据实际情况 而定。(主现从任意)
.4. 在介词或dicuss后面:
5. 与动词不定式连用(whether to do sth.)
即时训练
●Judy says
her mum can’t understand English.
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