2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市九校联考高一(上)期末英语试卷-解析版
2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市九校联考高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AI was used to carrying a penknife in my pocket，and over the years I moved up in size from a small single knife to a Swiss Army knife and then eventually to a Leatherman multi-tool （多刃刀具）．This wasn't a problem for many years．However，after the 9/11，the world changed．I was traveling from JFK to LAX，so I took the knife out of my pocket and put it in my bag．But when I got to the airport，I had completely forgotten about it，so I just quickly went through safety check．This was not long after 9/11，so safety check was extremely strict．But somehow，the X-ray screener missed the knife in the bag，and I walked on through．I was sitting in the gate area waiting for boarding，when I noticed a second security screening process right next to the gate，with another X-ray machine and what looked like anti-terrorist soldiers．I suddenly remembered that I had this knife in my bag!I really didn't know what I should do．If I did nothing and they caught the knife during the second security screening，I'd be dead；if I told them I accidentally got the knife through the first screening，they would certainly re-screen every passenger on the plane；if I dropped it in a garbage can，it would be found by a cleaner in a secure area （警戒区），and probably result in something scary! I was anxious and like a cat on hot bricks．Suddenly，I noticed a skycap，someone whose job is to carrypassengers' bags at an airport．I had an idea．I then began to ask every skycap I saw，"Hey，how would you like a ﹩60multi-tool as a present"Finally，a guy looking happy but confused took it off my hands．I then went through the second safety check with no knife．1.The author carried a knife in his pocket ______ ．A. out of habitB. B．as a presentC. out of self-protectionD. as a souvenir （纪念品）2.In the end，how did the author deal with the knife？______A. He put it in the bag．B. He gave it to others．C. He threw it away secretly．D. He handed it to a policeman．3.The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. the history of penknivesB. the strict safety check in JFKC. a meaningful gift from the airportD. an embarrassing experience in the airportBNovember 11th，also known as the "bare sticks holiday"，and a day originally meant for young people to celebrate being single，has become the world's largest 24-hour online shopping carnival．Forum （论坛）readers share their opinions．Blonde Amber （Ireland）There is nothing to be proud of to be in a country that spends so much online on a particular day．It does nothing more than show the superficiality （肤浅）of the temporary pleasure of shopping，and produces nothing more than a mountain of environmental waste．I bet there is plenty of "buyers' remorse" after this day．Vivian （US）Since it is Singles' Day，I guess only the single population of China should buy something to relieve social pressure．The married might be excluded （排除）from the festival．Alex （US）Singles' Day was initiated （创始）by a group of college students to celebrate being single，or not having a girlfriend or boyfriend．They think poor guys should buy something on the day to entertain themselves．But Jack Ma got hold of the opportunity，hit the jackpot and successfully made it a yearly shopping spree （狂欢）．George （Canada）I work in Shanghai．Many of my young female colleagues are still single．They simply haven't time to date，as they tend to work long hours and travel two hours by subway to get to and from work．Singles' Day is a day when they spoil themselves with online shopping．Patrick （Australia）I don't care if it is Singles' Day or a shopping spree．It sounds fair enough to me．Just a click and I can get the best deals I have ever seen delivered to my door，and save money and time．4.What does the underlined word "remorse" in Paragraph 2 mean？______A. Surprise．B. Joy．C. Regret．D. Excitement．5.What's the best title for the passage？______A. To Buy or Not to Buy？B. A Global Shopping SpreeC. Jack Ma and the Double ElevenD. Singles' Day or Shopping Spree？6.Where can we most probably find this passage？______A. From a taxtbook．B. From a poster．C. From a website．D. From an advertisement．CRobyn Rihanna Fenty has rocked the entertainment world with her contributions to pop music．She was born on February 20，1988，in Saint Michael，Barbados．In her early teens，Rihanna was greatly inspired by reggae （雷盖音乐）singer Bob Marley and pop singer Madonna．She was lucky enough to get her first opportunity at the age of 15，when her friend introduced her to an experienced music composer Evan Rogers from New York．Rihanna moved to US to start a career in music，and recorded under the guidance of Rogers and his partner Carl Sturken．Later，Shane Carter recognized her talent and had her sign a contract with Def Jam Recordings．Rihanna has been musically influenced by famous artists，such as Beyonce Knowles，Madonna，Mariah Carey，Alicia Keys，and Bob Marley．In 2005，Rihanna released her debut album （首张专辑）"Music of the Sun''，which included the single hit "Pon de Replay"．This single broke all records and peaked at No．2 on the US Billboard Hot 100 charts，as well as the UK charts．Her second single "If It's Lovin' That You Want" was at No．36 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts，and No．11 on the UK charts．Rihanna released her second album，"A Girl Like Me" in 2006，which included the hit song and lead single "S．O．S" （Rescue Me）．This single peaked at the number one position on the Billboard Hot 100．In 2006，Rihanna also tried her luck in films，and made her acting debut playing a role in "Bring It On：All or Nothing"．The next year，she released her third album "Good Girl Gone Bad''，which had hit tracks like "Umbrella"，"Hate That I Love You"，and "Don't Stop the Music''，among others．In the same year，at the MTV Video Music Awards，Rihanna won two awards for the hit single "Umbrella"．In 2008，Rihanna won her first Grammy Award for her hit single "Umbrella"．So far，Rihanna has won 45awards in various categories．7.What plays an important role in Rihanna's success？______A. The support of her friends．B. The encouragement of her family．C. The education she received at school．D. The help and influence of successful musicians．8.What happened to Rihanna when she was eighteen years old？______A. She started a career in music．B. She began to act in films．A．She began to release albums．D．She won her first Grammy Award．9.What do we know about Rihanna's second single "If It's Lovin' That You Want"？______A. It was released in 2006．B. It was included in her third album．C. It was not as successful as her first single．D. It was more successful than her third single．10.Which song earned rewards for Rihanna for two years in a row？______A. Umbrella．B. Pon de Replay．C. Hate That I Love You．D. Don't Stop the Music．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Many students have already chosen whether or not to apply for Early Decision （ED）．The official deadline for most colleges and universities with an ED application is Nov 1st at 11：59 p．m．Early Decision has risks．(1) However，ED comes with some nice perks （好处）．The two biggest advantages are：1．Early notification （通知）．Students apply early and are notified early - usually by December 15．2．A boost （提高）in acceptance．With just a little bit of research，you can find out the acceptance rate for students who apply normally and those who apply through ED．You might be surprised．(2)What questions do you need to ask before you make the ED choice？First，consider academic fit．Are you satisfied with the amount of research you've done to make a four-year commitment （承诺）to this school？Have you spent enough time on die college's website to understand the academic offerings？(3) Do you think you'd struggle to keep up with the other students in class(4) Are you sure you'll like the climate？Is it the right size （not too big，not too small）？Is the emphasis on sports，arts，culture，etc．right for you？Do you like the surrounding area？Is it enough to keep you entertained，or is it too overwhelming （难应付的）？(5) If you apply for Early Decision and are accepted，will you be able to attend if you are not offered any financial aid？If the answer is "no" then you probably should reconsider applying through ED，because you will need to withdraw （撤回）your other applications if you are accepted．A．Look at the social fit，too．B．Also look at your finances．C．Turn to your teachers for advice，too．D．Do you think you're competitive academically？E．Are you sure you can adapt to the new surroundings？F．ED acceptance rates at some schools can be twice as high as the regular acceptance rates．G．It means the student has agreed that if he or she is accepted to a school，he or she must attend it．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Four months into her pregnancy （孕期），my mother learned that my brother would be born with Down syndrome （唐氏综合症）．Never having dealt with anyone with the disease，the entire family began to (16)．Would he learn to walk and talk(17)like the other kids？Would he be liked by others？Would he have some(18)？All these thoughts and every detail (19)us，though we knew we would (20)him exactly the way he is．Thankfully，after birth，Lipe was (21)than we expected，with no heart problems in general connected with Down syndrome．He is the most (22)person I have ever met．Anything is a reason for him to flash a smile．Even if it took him some extra(23)to learn new things，he always did extremely well．Although we were glad to see that，we still(24)what others would say about him．In order to (25)him．I kept his condition a secret．I was also afraid of being treated (26)by others because of his condition．But I soon realized(27)I truly loved him，I shouldn't be (28)of him．The first time I told a friend about Lipe's disease，she just reminded me that all that my brother needed was my love and (29)．It was my friend's understanding that (30)me to be proud of Lipe．Because of my brother，I have learned the meaning of(31)．Before his birth，if I saw someone who acted or looked differently，I simply thought it to be (32)and started laughing．I am now glad that I have changed in these ways．I now consider what they could possibly be (33)in life，and the many reasons why they could be behaving like that．We may live in a world in which the society coldly (34)every inch of you，but we can at least treat others with (35)．Only in this way can we expect to createa better society．16. A. practice B. worry C. complain D. understand17. A. quickly B. easily C. quietly D. normally18. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. students19. A. left B. troubled C. helped D. inspired20. A. change B. shock C. accept D. remember21. A. younger B. happier C. calmer D. healthier22. A. curious B. cheerful C. suitable D. confident23. A. luck B. praise C. effort D. power24. A. gave up B. believed in C. learned from D. cared about25. A. care B. protect C. follow D. comfort26. A. badly B. excitedly C. seriously D. politely27. A. if B. although C. because D. unless28. A. proud B. afraid C. scared D. ashamed29. A. hope B. peace C. support D. interest30. A. made B. encouraged C. required D. attracted31. A. pride B. honesty C. patience D. respect32. A. poor B. troublesome C. strange D. difficult33. A. achieving B. choosing C. enjoying D. experiencing34. A. judges B. refuses C. improves D. discovers35. A. pleasure B. difference C. kindness D. determination四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Do you judge people by their appearance？This week I was talking to some guys at Planet Fitness，(1) told me about their boss' experience of buying a new car．The salesmen didn't know that this man had a lot of money．It was because he often dressed (2) （he）in worn-out clothes，just like a homeless man on the street．When the boss arrived at the first shop，the salesmen (3) （total）ignored him and treated him like he wasn't worth their time．He (4) （leave）the shop with a smile on his face．Later that day，he walked into another shop，(5) （wear）the same clothes as usual．The salesmen greeted him with kindness andrespect．Then this man paid almost ﹩20 million (6) new car!There's a Bible text that tells us how (7) （treat）people that you learn little about．It says，"Don't forget to show (8) （warm）to strangers，because anyone who does it may entertain angels without realizing it!" Don't judge (9) book by its cover! The boss was not an angel (10) you never know who just might be．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，新落成的外文书店为增加访客量现向市民征求建议，请给书店经理Mr． Bowie 写一封建议信，内容包括：1．拥有宽敞的空间以提供良好的阅读体验；2．提供公益讲座（public lecture）等服务；3．其他建议（至少一条）．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．38.It was a cold December day．After saying goodbye to his neighbor，David，Tom set out for a run with his dog，Taz．Asa professional athlete，Tom often went for training runs by himself，and had done this particular route many times before，but that day something unusual happened to him．About an hour later，Tom hit some black ice．He found himself slipping down the rock face，which became steeper and steeper （陡峭的）until suddenly he was in free fall．He fell 60 feet into the canyon （峡谷），landing on grass and dry branches．If he'd missed them，there was no way he would have survived．He could feel his legs，so he knew he wasn't paralyzed （瘫痪的），but he was in great pain．Taz had managed to find his way back to Tom，so Tom knew there must be a way out of the canyon，but he couldn't stand or even crawl （爬行）．He later learned that he had broken his pelvis （骨盆）．Tom shouted for help，and tried to pull himself forward．Every inch was an effort．It took him five hours to go a quarter of a mile．Eventually it got so dark that he couldn't see where he was going．He decided to stay next to a river which he could drink some water from．All he had on him were his jogging clothes，a water bottle，two boxes of medicine，a bar of chocolate，and a shower cap which adventure racers often wear to prevent heat loss．At night，the temperature dropped below freezing．Tom couldn't go to sleep or he would die，so he stayed awake lifting his head a few inches，over and over．Throughout the night，Taz curled up next to him and kept him company．The next morning，he couldn't move any more．He tried to stay positive．He was sure somebody would find he was missing or hear him screaming for help．But there was nobody around．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：As time went by， Tom felt himself growing weaker and he knew he must take action，__________Paragraph 2：About three hours later， Taz returned and Tom heard an engine in the distance．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段I was used to carrying a penknife in my pocket， and over the years I moved up in size from a small single kni fe to a Swiss Army knife and then eventually to a Leatherman multi-tool （多刃刀具）．可知，作者携带一把刀是出于习惯．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段Finally， a guy looking happy but confused took it off my hands．可知，作者最终把刀给了别人．故选B．3．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了我习惯随身携带一把刀，但是由于第一次安检没有检测到，在第二次安检前，我很焦虑，最终想了个办法，把刀给了机场行李搬运工，这是一个在机场的尴尬经历．故选D．本文主要讲述了我习惯随身携带一把刀，但是由于第一次安检没有检测到，在第二次安检前，我很焦虑，最终想了个办法，把刀给了机场行李搬运工．本文是一个人物故事类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】1．C．词义猜测题．根据前面的句子It does nothing more than show the superficiality （肤浅）of the temporary pleasure of shopping以及本句I bet…after this day说明，在双十一这一天的购物许多都是跟风，无任何意思，过了这天后就会后悔，所以由此推断remorse等同于regret；故选C．2．D．标题归纳题．根据本文的内容以及最后一段的I don't care if it is Singles' Day or a shopping spree． It sounds fair enough to me．可知，Singles' Day or a shopping spree作为文章的标题最合适，故选D．3．C．文章出处题．本文属于社会现象类的短文阅读．主要介绍了双十一作为传统的"单身节"已经演变成了购物节了，并且列举了一些网民的观点，所以应该是出自网站上的文章；故选C．本文属于社会现象类的短文阅读．主要介绍了双十一作为传统的"单身节"已经演变成了购物节了，并且列举了一些网民的观点．本文是一个人物故事类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．7.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段第一句Rihanna has been musically influenced by famous artists，such as Beyonce Knowles，Madonna，Mariah Carey，Alicia Keys，and Bob Marley 可知，Rihanna 在音乐上深受著名艺术家Beyonce Knowles，Madonna，Mariah Carey，Alicia Keys 和Bob Marley 的影响．故正确答案为D．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段第二句She was born on February 20，1988，in Saint Michael，Barbados 可知，她在1988年出生，因此2006年时她18岁；又根据文章最后一段第一句In 2006，Rihanna also tried her luck in films 可知，在2006年，她拍摄了电影．故正确答案为B．3．C．推理判断题．A项，"它在2006年发行"．文中未提及．故A项错误．B项，"它被包含在她的第二个专辑里"．文中未提及．故B项错误．C项，"它不如她的第一首单曲成功"，根据文章第四段第一句Her second single "If it's Lovin That You Want" was at No．36 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts，and No．11 on the UK charts 可知，她的第二首单曲《If it's Lovin That You Want》在美国公告牌单曲榜排行36名，在英国排行11名．根据文章第三段最后一句This single broke all records and peaked（达到最高水平）atNo．2 on the US Billboard Hot 100 charts（排行榜），as well as the UK charts 可知，她的第一首单曲打破所有纪录，在美国公告牌百强单曲榜和英国排行榜上登顶．故C项正确．D项，"它比她的第三首单曲成功"，文章没有提及第三首单曲的排名，无法比较．故D项错误．故正确答案为C．4．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段第三句In the same year，at the MTV Video Music Awards，Rihanna won two awards for the hit single "Umbrella" 和文章最后一段倒数第二句In 2008，Rihanna won her first Grammy Award for her hit single "Umbrella" 可知，在2006年，Rihanna 因为她的单曲《Umbrella》得了两次奖；在2008年，因为这首单曲获得了格莱美奖．故正确答案为A．本文属于人物故事类的短文阅读．主要介绍了Robyn Rihanna Fenty在流行音乐界做出的巨大贡献，她的单曲及在电影方面的影响颇深．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．11.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】F 【小题3】A 【小题4】E 【小题5】B【解析】1．G．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据上文Early Decision has risks早期决策有风险，可知这里是：It means the student has agreed that if he or she is accepted to a school， he or she must attend it．这意味着学生已经同意，如果他或她被学校录取，他或她必须参加．故选G．2．F．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据上文With just a little bit of research， you can find out the acceptance rate for students who apply normally and tho se who apply through ED．只要做一点调查，你就能知道那些申请正常的学生和那些通过教育部申请的学生的录取率．可知这里是：ED acceptance rates at some schools can be twice as high as the regular acceptance rates有些学校的教育入学率可能是正常入学率的两倍．故选F．3．A．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据上文consider academic fit．看看学习适应度．可知这里是：Look at the social fit， too看看社会适应度．故选A．4．E．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据下文Are you sure you'll like the climate？你确定喜欢这里的气候吗？可知这里是：Are you sure you can adapt to the new surroundings？你确定能适应新环境吗？故选E．5．B．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据下文If you apply for Early Decision and are accepted， will you be able to attend if you are not offered any financi al aid如果你申请提前决定并被接受，如果你没有得到任何经济援助，你能参加吗？可知这里是：Also look at your finances看看你的经济情况．故选B．许多学生已经选择是否申请早期决策（ED），文章介绍早期决策的好处．答题前先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同的特征．确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构．分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】B【小题11】A 【小题12】A 【小题13】D 【小题14】C 【小题15】B【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】A 【小题20】C【解析】1-20 BDABC DBCDB AADCB DCDAC1．B．动词的辨析，practice练习，worry担忧，complain抱怨，understand理解，从来没有人得过这种疾病，整个家庭开始担忧起来，故答案为B．2．D．副词的辨析，quickly迅速地，easily容易地，quietly安静地，normally正常地，他能像其他孩子那样正常地走路和说话吗，故答案为D．3．A．名词的辨析，friends朋友，classmates同学，teachers教师，students学生，他会有朋友吗，故答案为A．4．B．动词的辨析，left留下，troubled困扰，helped帮助，inspired鼓舞，所有的这些想法都让我们困扰，故答案为B．5．C．动词的辨析，change改变，shock震惊，accept接受，remember记住，我们知道无论他是什么样，我们都会接受他，故答案为C．6．D．形容词的辨析，younger更年轻的，happier更高兴的，calmer更冷静的，healthier更健康，根据下文的with no heart problems in general connected with Down syndrome可知，Lipe比我们想象中更健康，故答案为D．7．B．形容词的辨析，curious好奇的，cheerful欢呼的，suitable合适的，confident自信的，根据想下文的Anything is a reason for him to flash a smile可知，他是我见过的最高兴的人，故答案为B．8．C．名词的辨析，luck幸运，praise表扬，effort努力，power力量，即使他学习新事物需要付出更多的努力，故答案为C．9．D．短语的辨析，gave up放弃，believed in相信，learned from学习，cared about关心，我们仍然关系别人会怎么说他，故答案为D．10．B．动词的辨析，care关心，protect保护，follow跟随，comfort安慰，为了保护他，我把他的情况当成一个秘密，故答案为B．11．A．副词的辨析，badly不好地，excitedly兴奋地，seriously严重地，politely礼貌地，我也怕由于他的情况被别人不好地对待，故答案为A．12．A．连词的辨析，if如果，although尽管，because因为，unless除非，如果我是真地爱他，我不应该因他感到羞愧，故答案为A．13．D．形容词的辨析，proud自豪的，afraid害怕的，scared害怕的，ashamed羞愧的，如果我是真地爱他，我不应该因他感到羞愧，故答案为D．14．C．名词的辨析，hope希望，peace和平，support支持，interest兴趣，她提醒我弟弟需要的是我的爱和支持，故答案为C．15．B．动词的辨析，made使，encouraged鼓励，required要求，attracted吸引，是我朋友的理解鼓励了我为Lipe感到自豪，故答案为B．16．D．名词的辨析，pride自豪，honesty诚实，patience耐心，respect尊重，因为我弟弟，我学会了尊重的意义，故答案为D．17．C．形容词的辨析，poor贫穷的，troublesome令人讨厌的，strange奇怪的，difficult困难的，以前我看到有人行为或长得不一样，我只会想他们是奇怪的，并开始笑，故答案为C．18．D．动名词的辨析，achieving获得，choosing选择，enjoying享受，experiencing经历，我现在会想他们在生活中可能经历了什么，故答案为D．19．A．动词的辨析，judges评价，refuses拒绝，improves提高，discovers发现，虽然社会会冷漠地评价你的每一分寸，故答案为A．20．C．名词的辨析，pleasure乐趣，difference不同，kindness善良，determination决心，至少我们要善良地对待其他人，故答案为C．短文主要讲了作者的弟弟出生带有唐氏综合症，在作者对弟弟的爱和支持下，作者也明白了现在社会也有很多人经历着这些疾病，我们不能嘲笑别人，而要平等地尊重他们．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．36.【答案】【小题1】who【小题2】himself【小题3】totally【小题4】left【小题5】wearing【小题6】for【小题7】to treat【小题8】warmth【小题9】a【小题10】but【解析】1．who．考查连词，who引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是guys，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词who．2．himself．考查代词，dress oneself in：穿…的衣服，固定搭配，故填himself．3．totally．考查副词，副词修饰动词ignore，故填totally．4．left．考查动词，他离开了这个商店，一般过去时，故填left．5．wearing．考查非谓语，he与wear是主动关系，故填现在分词做状语，故填wearing．6．for．考查介词，pay for：为…付钱，固定搭配，故填介词for．7．to treat．考查不定式，how to do sth：如何做某事，如何对待别人，故填to treat．8．warmth．考查名词，放在动词后面作宾语，展现温暖，故填warmth．9．a．考查冠词，这里表示泛指，不要以貌取人，故填a．10．but．考查连词，但是你永远不知道谁会是天使，表示转折，故填but．文章通过一则故事告诉读者不要以貌取人．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．37.【答案】Dear Mr．Bowie，I know that new-built Foreign Language Bookstores are now seeking advice from the public to increase the number of visitors．As a book fan，I would like to offer some advice．（写信目的）First，the book store should have enough space to provide good reading experience for our readers．Second，public lectures should be included in the activities to raise the readers' interest．Third，the book store can donate some books to the poor students so as to attract them to the book store．【高分句型一】（建议）Hopefully，the book store will be the one where we can enrich our knowledge and relax．【高分句型二】（希望）Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：Third，the book store can donate some books to the poor students so as to attract them to the book store．译文：第三，书店可以捐出一些书给贫困学生，以吸引他们到书店．分析：这句话使用so as to表示目的．高分句型二：Hopefully，the book store will be the one where we can enrich our knowledge and relax译文：希望书店能让我们丰富知识，放松心情．分析：这句话使用where引导定语从句．提纲类写作是近年高考英语书面表达的热点题型，命题人通常以提纲作文的形式考查书信、报道、通知、日记、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等．提纲作文的选材范围很广，内容简单易懂，且多是考生熟悉的话题．这类题型的主要特点是要点明确，范围具体．但考生也容易受中文提纲的制约，将书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和词汇上的单调，甚至写出结构不完整的句子．38.【答案】Paragraph 1：As time went by， Tom felt himself growing weaker and he knew he must take action，so he thought of David．He attached the shower cap to Taz and signalled the direction to his house to Tit and Taz went out of the canyon．Soon Taz went back to his house and knocked at David's door．Seeing the shower cap，David realized that Tom was in danger．He called the rescue workers and drove his car to the canyon with Taz in it．【高分句型一】（Taz回去求救）Paragraph 2：About three hours later， Taz returned and Tom heard an engine in the distance．He was glad that someone could help him．After a short while，David came with two rescue workers，and they carried Tom out of the canyon together．Luckily，Tom was not seriously injured．He pulled through after staying in bed for two weeks．He owed his survival to his devoted dog and caring neighbour．【高分句型二】（David带着救援人员来救Tom）【解析】高分句型一：He called the rescue workers and drove his car to the canyon with Taz in it．译文：他打电话给救援人员，开着他的车去峡谷，车上有塔兹．分析：这句话使用with复合结构．高分句型二：He owed his survival to his devoted dog and caring neighbour．译文：他生还归功于他忠诚的狗和有爱心的邻居．分析：这句话使用owe sth to sb将…归功于读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合，要求考生既能读懂文章信息，又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容，其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要，根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括，总的来说，遵循以下步骤：确定主题句；寻找关键词；重构主题句；重组支持句．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．。
浙江省2018-2019学年高一上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题(含答案部分详解)
七选五专题浙江省嘉兴市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末英语试卷第二节（满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．14．（5分）After too many "Ill start next Mondays"，you finally decide to start your clean eating plan．（1）Here are some top tips to help you beat the food temptation（诱惑）and keep healthy．口Keep your goal in mindSome people go as far as to suggest sticking a picture of your ideal body on your fridge．If that can work for you，go ahead．（2）Keep your goal in mind．Remember that the choices you make today will decide how your body looks and feels．口（3）This doesn't mean eating a cheat meal or the chocolate you have been dreaming of．Try connecting rewards with non﹣food items rather than junk food．Reward your fitness exercise and clean eating with dancing，singing Karaoke or new jeans to go with your new figure．口Start small．We've heard that Rome wasn't built in a day．We should follow the same principle when it comes to dropping weight or eating clean．（4）By the end of the year，you would have made around fifty small changes that's more than enough to equal big results．口Prepare healthy snacks（5）Have healthy snacks such as a small tub of blueberries，nuts，apple slices with nut butter，julienne carrots，or other vegetables within easy reach．A．Reward yourself．B．Watch your weight．C．Beat the temptation by always being prepared．D．Just remember why you started beating the temptation．E．When you feel really thirsty，have a cup of cold water instead．F．We can start by making one simple small change every week or two．G．You look at the model on the cover of a magazine and wonder how she made it．【分析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了一些帮助你击败食物诱惑并保持健康的重要提示．【解答】1．G．推理判断题．句意：你看一下杂志封面上的模特，想知道她是怎么做到的．根据下文Here are some top tips to help you beat the food temptation（诱惑）and keep healthy．可知，这里有一些帮助你击败食物诱惑并保持健康的重要提示．故选C．2．D．推理判断题．句意：记住你为什么开始打败诱惑．根据下文Keep your goal in mind．Remember that the choices you make today will decide how your body looks and feels．可知，记住你的目标．请记住，您今天做出的选择将决定您的身体的外观和感觉．故选C．3．A．推理判断题．句意：奖励你自己．根据下文This doesn't mean eating a cheat meal or the chocolate you have been dreaming of．可知，这并不意味着吃一顿欺骗餐或你梦寐以求的巧克力．故选C．4．F．推理判断题．句意：我们可以从每周或每两周进行一次简单的小改动开始．根据下文By the end of the year，you would have made around fifty small changes that's more than enough to equal big results．可知，到今年年底，你会做出大约五十个小的变化，这些变化足以等同于大的结果．故选C．5．C．推理判断题．句意：总是做好准备，打败诱惑．根据下文Have healthy snacks such as a small tub of blueberries，nuts，apple slices with nut butter，julienne carrots，or other vegetables within easy reach．可知，有健康的零食，如一小桶蓝莓，坚果，坚果黄油苹果片，切丝胡萝卜或其他易于触及的蔬菜．故选C．【点评】解题时，要在理解文章整体的情况下，充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子，根据上下文来判断空句应该填补什么内容，并且依据前后文的信息来抓住关键词．注意句子之间的逻辑关系，尤其要学会把握信息词，抓住主题句快速准确的选出最符合文章原意的答案．浙江省浙南名校联盟温州九校2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末联考试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
宁波市2019高一英语第一学期期末试卷
宁波市2019高一英语第一学期期末试卷本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载本文档（有偿下载），另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！宁波市xxxx高一第一学期期末试卷及答案以下是中国（）为大家整理的关于宁波市xxxx 高一英语第一学期期末试卷及答案的，供大家学习参考!满分：120分时间：120分钟第I卷第一部分.听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
?’tHelenpresent?’tinvited.’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?’stheman’sjob??’tgotothecinema.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
??听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
???听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
???听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
????’’shouse.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
??,whatisquicklytakingtheplaceofprintedmaterialasthe majorsourceofnewsformostchinese?第二部分.英语知识运用第一节单项填空_____organizationofprofessionalbasketballplayersintheU SA./_____aseriesofdisastersinworldwarII,becausetheGerman Naziswantedtokillallofthem.,Peter_____somuchpainthatheiscoughingdayandnig ht.isthebestmovie_____I_____inthepasteightyears.;;;;saw_____!26.---Iftheshop_____soon,wewon’?---ok,can’tagreemore._____mydadtogiveupsmoking,butfailed._____,hetouredHolland,Brazilandmexicoinxxxx.,_____he?’’’’t’sattitude_____life;shehasnevercomplainedaboutanything.,_____hewereAmerican.,allofthem_____laughing.,but,ontheother_____,sheiswelltrained.34._____inthenewspaperthatthejapaneseministerwillarriv enextmonday._____todowithmybikethatyoulosttheotherday.第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
浙江省宁波市九校2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)
浙江省宁波市九校2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color are Julie’s shoes?A. Black.B. Brown.C. Dark blue.2. Who dies in the story?A. The dragon.B. The soldier.C. The princess.3. Which animal is in the field?A. A sheep.B. A cow.C. A horse.4. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go on a trip.B. Attend a concert.C. Look after her brother.5. What is the homework for next Tuesday?A. Writing an essay.B. Reading the textbook.C. Listening to some radio programs.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. How long will school be canceled according to Martin?A. For three days.B. For six days.C. For seven days.7. What do the speakers want to do tomorrow?A. Visit their friends.B. Skate on a pond.C. Make a snowman with their father.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
精品解析：浙江省宁波市九校2019-2020学年高一上期期末英语试题(解析版)
2019学年第一学期宁波市九校联考高一英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What color are Julie’s shoes?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Dark blue.2.Who dies in the story?A.The dragon.B.The soldier.C.The princess.3.Which animal is in the field?A.A sheep.B.A cow.C.A horse.4.What is the woman going to do this evening?A.Go on a trip.B.Attend a concert.C.Look after her brother.5.What is the homework for next Tuesday?A.Writing an essay.B.Reading the textbook.C.Listening to some radio programs.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How long will school be canceled according to Martin?A.For three days.B.For six days.C.For seven days.7.What do the speakers want to do tomorrow?A.Visit their friends.B.Skate on a pond.C.Make a snowman with their father.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
精品解析：浙江省宁波市九校2018-2019学年高一第二学期联考英语试题(原卷版)
宁波市2018学年第二学期九校联考高一英语试题本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第I卷选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman’s mother look like?A. She wears glasses.B. She has dark eyes.C. She has white hair.2. How old is the woman now?A. 20 years old.B. 45 years old.C. 65 years old.3. How often does the man see his grandfather?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.4.What does the man mean? A. The film is terrible. B. The film can be seen online. C. The film is worth the money.5. What does the man decide to do? A. Look for a parking space. B. Drive to the department store again. C. Go to the department store in a few days. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段材料。
浙江宁波万里国际学校1819学度高一上年末考试题英语
浙江宁波万里国际学校18-19学度高一上年末考试题-英语导试简表本试题卷分选择题与非选择题两部分。
试题卷共8页，选择题部分1至7页，非选择题部分7至8页。
答题卷1张2页。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题卷上。
第I卷选择题（共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，每个小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman worried about?A. Her health.B. The classes she missed.C. The coming exam.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.3. When did the woman get home yesterday evening?A. At 6 o’clock.B. At 8 o’clock.C. At 9 o’clock.4. What did the man do for three weeks?A. He took a vacation.B. He studied in a different class.C. He stayed home and rested.5. What did the man want?A. A higher payment.B. A better position.C. Enough freedom.第二节: 听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
浙江省浙南名校联盟(温州九校)2018-2019学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题Word版含答案
绝密★考试结束前2018学年第一学期浙南名校联盟期末联考高一年级英语学科试卷命题：龙湾中学考生须知：1．本卷共8页,满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
卷Ⅰ第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a fruit store.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.2. How much will the woman pay?A. $1.B. $5.C. $5.2.3. What is the woman doing?A. Buying a ticket.B. Driving a car.C. Looking at a sign.4. What did the speakers do together last summer?A. They went to school.B. They looked for jobs.C. They did exercise at the gym.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Whether to go to a bookstore.B. How to get a book.C. What their teacher is like.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）1听下面 5 段对话或独白。
精品解析：浙江省宁波市九校2019-2020学年高一上期期末英语试题(解析版)
2019学年第一学期宁波市九校联考高一英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color are Julie’s shoes?A. Black.B. Brown.C. Dark blue.2. Who dies in the story?A. The dragon.B. The soldier.C. The princess.3. Which animal is in the field?A. A sheep.B. A cow.C. A horse.4. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go on a trip.B. Attend a concert.C. Look after her brother.5. What is the homework for next Tuesday?A.Writing an essay.B. Reading the textbook.C. Listening to some radio programs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. How long will school be canceled according to Martin?A. For three days.B. For six days.C. For seven days.7. What do the speakers want to do tomorrow?A. Visit their friends.B. Skate on a pond.C. Make a snowman with their father.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2018-2019学年浙江省浙南名校联盟(温州九校)联考高一(上)期末英语试卷解析版
2018-2019学年浙江省浙南名校联盟（温州九校）联考高一（上）期末英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共6.0分）1.我高度评价那些为梦想而努力的同学．（定语从句）______【答案】I think highly of those who work hard to achieve their dreams （for their dreams）．【解析】答案： I think highly of those who work hard to achieve their dreams （for their dreams）．考查汉译英．1．因指的是现在的情况，主从句都用一般现在时态；2．think highly of意为"尊重；对…高度评价"；3．先行词those在从句中作主语，用关系代词who；work hard意为"努力学习"．我高度评价那些为梦想而努力的同学．考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．2.只有通过这种方式，这个问题才能被解决．（倒装句）______【答案】Only in this way can this problem be solved （settled）．【解析】答案：Only in this way can this problem be solved （settled）．考查汉译英．1．因指的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时态；2．"only+介词短语"置于句首时，句子要倒装；3．problem与solve （settle）之间是动宾关系，要用情态动词的被动语态．只有通过这种方式，这个问题才能被解决．考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AJennifer Toth，who survived cancer as a child，is now a nurse at the hospital that helped save her life．Toth was diagnosed（诊断）with hepatoblastoma when she was just 2 years old．No signs showed that anything was wrong with Toth until early 1995 when her mother felt a lump on her stomach．Her parents took her to Children's Hospital of Philadelphia，where scans showed she had a tumor （肿瘤）the size of a softball on her liver．Hepatoblastoma is a tumor that begins in the liver and is usually found in children up to three years old．It is a rare form of cancer，affecting fewer than one in a million children，according to St Jude Children's Research Hospital．The exact cause is unknown．The survival rate is 80 percent if the tumor does not spread，and it can be removed following chemotherapy （化疗）．If the entire liver is affected，then patients may need a liver transplant．Toth's tumor was too large to remove so she went through six months of chemotherapy first．Luckily，after a few years of treatment at Children's Hospital，Toth was declared cancer-free．Later she was awarded a college scholarship for cancer survivors，spending four years at the University of Pennsylvania，where she earned a Bachelor's of Science in Nursing．Now，Toth is working as a nurse at that very same hospital．She told Fox News that she doesn't hide the fact that she is a cancer survivor．" I always thought that it would be amazingto come full circle and work at the same hospital where I had been a patient，" Toth said，" I hope that my experience as a patient and a survivor shapes my nursing practice in a way that conveys （传递）deep sympathy and understanding．"3.What can we know about hepatoblastoma from the passage？______A. The cause of it has been found out without any risk．B. Patients need to have a liver transplant immediately．C. Most of the patients can survive if the tumor is controlled．D. It's a kind of cancer that affects millions of young children．4.Toth chooses to work at Children's Hospital because ______ ．A. she wants to cure the patients of tumorB. she plans to improve her own nursing skillsC. she feels it amazing to work with the nursesD. she hopes to convey understanding to the patients5.What is Toth's attitude towards her disease？______A. puzzledB. openC. fearfulD. indifferent【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段 The survival rate is 80percent if the tumor does not spread，如果肿瘤不扩散，存活率为80%，可知如果肿瘤被控制，大多数的病人可以生存．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段I hope that my experience as a patient and a survivor shapes my nursing practice in a way that conveys （传递） deep sympathy and understanding，我希望我作为一个病人和幸存者的经历，传达深切的同情和理解，故选D．3．B．理解推断题．由最后一段She told Fox News that she doesn't hide the fact that she is a cancer survivor．她告诉福克斯新闻，她不会隐瞒自己是癌症幸存者的事实，可知她是坦率的，故选B．本文讲述了Jennifer Toth作为肝母细胞癌的幸存者，选择作为一名护士来带给更多病人理解和希望．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BFrench fries are served hot，either soft or crispy，and are generally eaten as part of lunch or dinner or by themselves as a snack．They commonly appear on the menus of diners，fast food restaurants，pubs，and bars．They are usually salted and may be served with ketchup，vinegar，or other local specialties，depending on the country．French fries are very common fast food dish in Europe．But this year，a poor potato harvest in Europe this summer could mean French fries are up to three centimeters shorter than usual．The poor harvest is because of the very hot summer Europe had．There were record hot temperatures in many countries．The heatwave caused a lack of rain，which meant farmers produced a lot fewer potatoes than they normally do．Pierre Lebrun，a spokesman from a potato growers' association in Belgium，said farmers grew 25 percent fewer potatoes than normal．The effect of this is that potato prices are up and the average size of potatoes is smaller．Belgium is one country where the French fries are very popular．There are over 5，000 eateries which serve and specialize in fries in Belgium．Belgians go there and enjoy themselves at mealtime．They love fries so much that there is a campaign to rename them "Belgian fries" instead of "French fries" because Belgians say the fry was invented in their country．Belgium is one of the largest exporters of frozen fries in the world．It exports around 2.3 million tons of them every year．Mr Lebron explained why fries would be shorter．He said："Generally，to have long fries，we work with potatoes with a diameter of more than 50mm．Then you get fries of 8 to 9cm．This time，as the potatoes are smaller，the fries will be shorter．"6.From the first paragraph we can learn French fries ______ ．A. can be served only at dinnerB. can be served in different waysC. can't be ordered in a popular barD. can't be served as snack in Europe7.Why are the French fries shorter than usual？______A. The businessman wants to make more money．B. The cold weather reduced the production of the potato．C. People don't like French fries any more for healthier life．D. The high temperatures in this summer make the potato smaller．8.The underlined word "eateries" in paragraph 3 refers to ______ ．A. parksB. restaurantsC. supermarketsD. shopping malls【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，French fries are served hot， either soft or crispy， and are generally eaten as part of lunch o r dinner or by themselves as a snack． They commonly appear on the menus of diners， fast food restaurants， pubs， and bars． They are usually salted and may be served with ketchu p， vinegar， or other local specialties， depending on the country．薯条是热的，可以是软的，也可以是脆的，通常作为午餐或晚餐的一部分吃，也可以作为零食单独吃．薯条通常出现在就餐者、快餐店、酒吧和酒吧的菜单上．薯条通常是腌制的，可以和番茄酱、醋或其他当地特色菜一起吃，这取决于它们的风味．由此可知，薯条可以以不同的方式来供应，结合选项，故选B．2．D．细节题．根据文章第二段内容， a poor potato harvest in Europe this summer could mean French fries are up to three ce ntimeters shorter than usual． The poor harvest is because of the very hot summer Europe ha d．今年夏天欧洲马铃薯收成不好可能意味着炸薯条比平时少3厘米，而收成不好是因为欧洲夏天很热．结合选项，故选D．3．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段内容，Belgium is one country where the French fries are very popular． There are over 5，000 eateries which serve and specialize in fries in Belgium．比利时是一个薯条很受欢迎的国家，比利时有5000多家餐厅，专门供应薯条．结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了薯条在人们的生活中是必不可少的一部分食物．可以以零食的方式来吃也可以是正餐的一部分，同时讲述了今年由于高温给土豆带来的影响，导致了薯条的长度变短了．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CBRAZIL-The newly-elected president of Brazil，Jair Bolsonaro says that his country should withdraw （退出）from the 2015 Paris Agreement，and that Brazil's rainforest protections are standing in the way of economic success．During the election campaign，he promised to ease（减缓）protections for areas of the Brazilian Amazon set aside for native people and wildlife．Are Brazil's rainforests in danger？The Amazon，the world's largest rainforest，is called "the lungs of the planet．" Each tree takes in and stores carbon dioxide from the air around it．Billions of trees pull up water through their roots and release water vapor into the air，forming tiny drops of water．The Amazon creates 30 to 50 percent of its own rainfall．Carlos Nobre，a climate scientist，says that it is almost impossible to say just how important the rainforest is to the planet's living systems．Some of Bolsonaro's support comes from business and farming groups．One supporter，Luiz Carlos，noted that farmers "are not invaders，they are producers．" He blamed（责备）the past government for supporting rainforest protections at the cost of farmers．"Brazil，" he said，" will be the biggest farming nation on Earth during Bolsonaro's years．"Paulo Artaxo，a professor of environmental physics at the University of Sao Paulo，says that if Bolsonaro keeps his campaign promises，then "deforestation（毁坏）of the Amazon will probably increase quickly - and the effects will be felt everywhere on the planet．"Other scientists warn that if the Amazon and other tropical rainforests lose too many trees，this could affect rainfall in other areas．Without enough trees to support the rainfall，the longer and bigger dry season could turn more than half of the rainforest into a tropical grassland．9.According to the passage，rainforests can ______ ．A. produce much farmlandB. examine people's lungsC. change the earth's living system．D. destroy farmers' crops10.The first paragraph is intended to ______ ．A. attract the public to the newly-elected presidentB. ask people to ease the protection of rainforestsC. draw people's attention to the disappearing rainforestsD. To complain about the new government's withdrawing11.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. The new president's supporters care less about farmers．B. Scientists are concerned about the protection of rainforests．C. The rainforests will stop the economic development in Brazil．D. The past government is to blame for the destruction of rainforests．12.The passage is probably taken from ______ ．A. a newspaperB. a magazineC. a guidebookD. a textbook【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，Each tree takes in and stores carbon dioxide from the air around it． Billions of trees pull up water through their roots and release water vapor into the air， forming tiny drops of water．每棵树吸收并储存周围空气中的二氧化碳，数十亿棵树通过根部吸收水分，将水蒸气释放到空气中，形成微小的水滴．以及it is almost impossible to say just how important the rainforest is to the planet's living systems．几乎不可能说的清楚雨林对地球的生存系统有多重要．结合选项，故选C．2．C．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，Brazil's rainforest protections are standing in the way of economic success． During the elect ion campaign， he promised to ease（减缓） protections for areas of the Brazilian Amazon set aside for native people and wildlife．巴西的热带雨林保护阻碍了经济的成功．在竞选活动中，新竞选的总统承诺减少对巴西亚马逊地区的保护，为当地人和野生动物提供更多的发展空间．由此可知，现在人们对热带雨林的保护意识减少，该段目的就是为了引起人们对正在消失的雨林的注意，结合选项，故选C．3．B．推理题．根据文章最后二段内容，Paulo Artaxo says that if Bolsonaro keeps his campaign promises， then "deforestation（毁坏） of the Amazon will probably increase quickly - and the effects will be felt everywhere on the planet．"．环境保护学家Paulo Artaxo 说，如果新任总统信守他的竞选承诺，那么"亚马逊的森林砍伐可能会迅速增加--而且这种影响会在全球各地感受到．"．Other scientists warn that if the Amazon and other tropical rainforests lose too many trees， this could affect rainfall in other areas． Without enough trees to support the rainfall， the longer and bigger dry season could turn more than half of the rainforest into a tropical grassland．其他科学家警告说，如果亚马逊和其他热带雨林失去了太多的树木，这可能会影响其他地区的降雨．如果没有足够的树木来支持降雨，更长更大的旱季可能会使一半以上的雨林变成热带草原．由此可知，科学家们对于热点雨林的保护是非常的关心的，结合选项，故选B．4．A．文章来源题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了由亚马逊热带雨林的减少保护可能引发的问题到科学家们对于全球热带雨林的担忧，说明热带雨林对于人类的重要，结合选项，该类文章应出现在报纸上，故选A．本文章主要讲述了由亚马逊热带雨林的减少保护可能引发的问题到科学家们对于全球热带雨林的担忧，说明热带雨林对于人类的重要．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Top Tips for Better Writing There are many different types of writing，such as essays，letters and speeches．Whatever your reason is and whatever your style，there are some universal tips that will help you improve your writing：• Be clear about your purposeThe most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing．In an essay or assignment，your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions．But if you are writing a business report，you may want to make recommendations（建议）．(1)• Start with a plan(2) The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don't connect．Whatever you are writing，creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way．• Guide readers through what you writeYour task is to help readers understand your message quickly and precisely．(3) Each sentence，each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after．You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections．• (4)Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people，and you mustkeep that in mind with every word and sentence you write．Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for．• Write for the ear，not for the eyeOnce you've finished a draft of your speech，practice reading it out loud．(5) Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech．You want to sound natural，no matter what the occasion is．A．Write for readers，not yourselfB．Write for the aim，not for the wordsC．It sounds robotic，and employers hate it．D．Far too often people write without a plan．E．You'll hear anything that sounds awkward．F．Whatever it is，keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic．G．To do this，it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other．13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】D 【小题3】G 【小题4】A 【小题5】E【解析】FDGAE1．F．理解判断题．根据本段首句Be clear about your purpose可知要明确你的目的．F 项：Whatever it is，keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic．无论是什么，时刻牢记你的目标，以避免偏离主题．符合文意，故选F．2．D．语境辨析题．根据后文The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don't connect．可知结果往往是写作与不相连的部分脱节．D项：Far too often people write without a plan．人们写东西时常常没有计划．符合文意，故选D．3．G．逻辑推理题．根据后文Each sentence，each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after．可知每一句话，每一段都应该与前面和后面的内容相关．G项：To do this，it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other．要做到这一点，有必要向他们清楚地展示不同部分是如何相互关联的．符合文意，故选G．4．A．段落理解题．根据后文Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people，and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write．可知你写作的目的是与他人交流思想和信息，你必须记住你所写的每一个单词和句子．A 项：Write for readers，not yourself为读者而不是你自己写作．符合文意，故选A．5．E．联系上文题．根据前文Once you've finished a draft of your speech，practice reading it out loud．可知完成演讲稿后，练习大声朗读．E项：You'll hear anything that sounds awkward．你会听到任何听起来尴尬的声音．符合文意，故选E．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了最佳写作技巧：1、明确你的目的；2、从计划开始；3、引导读者了解你所写的内容；4、为读者而非你自己写作；5、为耳朵而不是眼睛而写．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When I was a little girl，there was the magic of Mercurochrome （红药水）．It was good for cuts，scratches （抓痕），or other (18)．My brother and I tested and (19) the powers of Mercurochrome many years ago．It was summer and hot．Mama was not feeling well and had become (20)tired．She told us that she was going to (21)on her bed．Only a few minutes had passed when Ronnie (22) a scratch on his knee that needed immediate (23)．We tiptoed（踮脚走）into Mama's room and asked her if we could put Mercurochrome on Ronnie's scratch．(24)on her back，Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer．We stole into the bathroom，took the Mercurochrome and (25)Ronnie's knee．Undoubtedly，he immediately began to feel better．(26)，we tiptoed into Mama's room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches without (27) her．But she was in sound sleep．Then we whispered that (28) Mama didn't feel well，perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel (29)．Twenty minutes (30)，we painted every scratch and every freckle（雀斑）of Mama's skin．She had Mercurochrome (31) her legs，arms and face．At Ronnie's encouraging，we (32)tried to paint her fingernails and toenails．When Mama screamed in (33)，we knew that she was awake．With all the (34)，it didn't seem at first that she was feeling better，(35)she burst into laughter as she stared at her image in the mirror．We laughed a lot the next few days．If anyone had asked us，we would have (36) that Mama had been cured by the (37)of Mercurochrome．18. A. matters B. worries C. troubles D. wounds19. A. marked B. proved C. collected D. ignored20. A. suddenly B. gradually C. hardly D. extremely21. A. lie down B. settle down C. go down D. look down22. A. doubted B. learnt C. noticed D. recognized23. A. service B. attention C. advice D. study24. A. Round B. Tight C. Wide D. Flat25. A. painted B. designed C. completed D. decorated26. A. Politely B. Proudly C. Carelessly D. Properly27. A. pleasing B. bothering C. exciting D. worrying28. A. before B. unless C. until D. since29. A. better B. rarer C. worse D. stranger30. A. earlier B. ago C. later D. ahead31. A. in B. on C. over D. under32. A. always B. ever C. even D. only33. A. disappointment B. shameC. horrorD. excitement34. A. laughing B. talking C. screaming D. joking35. A. so B. although C. because D. but36. A. pretended B. expected C. insisted D. accepted37. A. story B. reality C. secret D. magic【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】C 【小题16】C 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】D 【解析】1-5 DBDAC 6-10 BDABB 11-15 DACBC 16-20 CCDCD1．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文It was good for cuts， scratches （抓痕）可知，这种药水对于切伤、抓伤和其他伤口有益，故答案为D．2．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文the powers of Mercurochrome many years ago可知，作者和哥哥多年前就测试并证实了该药水的药效，故答案为B．3．D．考查副词及语境理解．根据前文 Mama was not feeling well and had become （3）可知，妈妈身体不好，感觉极度地疲惫，故答案为D．4．A．考查动词短语及语境理解．根据下文Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer可知，妈妈躺在床上睡着了，故答案为A．5．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文a scratch on his knee 可知，Ronnie发现膝盖上有抓伤，故答案为C．6．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文a scratch on his knee that needed immediate （6）可知，膝盖上的抓伤需要马上注意并处理，故答案为B．7．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文on her back， Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer可知，妈妈仰面朝上，躺在床上正熟睡，没有回答，故答案为D．8．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文 we painted every scratch and every freckle（雀斑）of Mama's skin可知，他们把药水涂在了伤口上，故答案为A．9．B．考查副词及语境理解．根据常识及下文we tiptoed into Mama's room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches 可知，他们非常自豪地想告诉妈妈这件事情，故答案为B．10．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据we had taken care of our scratches without （10）her可知，他们没有麻烦妈妈就自己处理好了抓伤，故答案为B．11．D．考查连词及语境理解．根据Then we whispered that （11）Mama didn't feel well， perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel （12）可知，他们认为既然妈妈感觉不好，那么药水也可以让她好起来，故答案为D．12．A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文 perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel （12）可知，药水也可以让她好起来，故答案为A．13．C．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文we painted every scratch and every freckle（雀斑）of Mama's skin可知，20分钟之后，他们涂抹好了，故答案为C．14．B．考查介词及语境理解．根据下文her legs， arms and face可知，在妈妈的腿上，胳膊上和脸上，涂满了药水，故答案为B．15．C．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文tried to paint her fingernails and toenails可知，他们甚至尝试涂在妈妈的手指甲和脚指甲上，故答案为C．16．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文When Mama screamed in （16）可知，妈妈惊恐地尖叫起来，故答案为C．17．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文When Mama screamed可知，伴随着妈妈的尖叫声，故答案为C．18．D．考查连词及语境理解．根据下文she burst into laughter as she stared at her image in the mirror可知，前后为转折关系，用表示转折的连词but，故答案为D．19．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据If anyone had asked us， we would have （19）that Mama had been cured by the （20）of Mercurochrome可知，如果有人问他们，他们就会坚持说是神奇的药水把妈妈治好了，故答案为C．20．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据 Mama had been cured by the （20）of Mercurochrome 可知，是神奇的药水把妈妈治好了，故答案为D．本文讲述的是作者和哥哥童年的一次记忆，他们知道家里的一种药水可以治疗各种伤口，当妈妈身体不好时，他们以为药水也可以治疗妈妈的问题，于是偷偷地把药水涂在了妈妈的身上，结果把妈妈吓了一跳．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）38.How do we help kids make wise choices about their money？Anne Kersten，(1)Financial teacher in America，says that she starts it by opening an ongoingdialogue．Kersten leads two workshops (2) （design）for families．Both arevalues-based money management workshops (3) provide parents with tools and talking points on how to share，save and spend money (4) （wise）．Children who attend the workshop receive either a blue piggy bank (5) a Cash Cache（贮存物）．Long before Kersten began teaching other people's kids about wise money management，she taught her own daughters．When her daughters (6) （be）only 4and 5years old，they each received a small allowance（零用钱）to learn how to share，save andspend．"Saving is important because it helps mentally prepare for long-term (7) （goal），" Kersten says，adding that her daughters knew they would be responsible for a part of their college fee．After spending a term (8) （study）abroad，Kersten's older daughter graduated (9) college last year．She used scholarships（奖学金）along with her savings(10) （help）pay her way．Kersten's younger daughter saved enough to cover her feeand she will graduate debt-free in 2020．【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】designed【小题3】that/which【小题4】wisely【小题5】or【小题6】were【小题7】goals【小题8】studying【小题9】from【小题10】to help【解析】1．a．考查冠词，这里是同位语，介绍Anne的身份，一个金融老师，表示泛指，故填a．2．designed．考查非谓语，design与workshop是动宾关系，故填过去分词作后置定语，故填designed．3．that/which．考查连词，该句是定语从句，先行词是workshops，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词which或者that．4．wisely．考查副词，副词修饰动词spend，故填wisely．5．or．考查连词，either…or：要么，要么，常见搭配，故填or．6．were．考查动词，when引导的时间状语从句，因为是过去时，主语是名词复数，故填were．7．goals．考查名词，为了长期目标准备，不止一个，故填名词复数goals．8．studying．考查非谓语，spend time/money doing sth：花费时间或金钱做某事，故填studying．9．from．考查介词，graduate from：从…毕业，固定搭配，故填介词from．10．to help．考查不定式，to do在这里做目的状语，来帮助她上大学，故填to help．文章讲述了 Anne Kersten是如何帮助孩子学会理财的．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）39.It is believed that the Chinese army would come to their______ （营救）soon．【答案】rescue【解析】答案：rescue考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"营救"和空前的形容词性物主代词their可知，此处应用名词形式，"营救"的英语是rescue，come to one's rescue意为"援救某人"，故填rescue．人们相信中国军队很快就会来营救他们．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．40.The parents， whose son was lost for several days，______ （遭受） a lot．【答案】suffered【解析】答案：suffered考查谓语动词．根据所给的汉语提示"遭受"和句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，因为whose定语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，"遭受"的英语是suffer，故填suffered．那对儿子失踪了好几天的父母遭受了很多痛苦．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．41.Tom Cruise would come to our school， but I'm not sure if it was______（可靠的） or not．【答案】reliable【解析】答案：reliable考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"可靠的"和空前的系动词was可知，此处应用形容词与系动词构成系表结构作谓语，"可靠的"的英语是reliable，故填reliable．汤姆•克鲁斯会来我们学校，但我不确定它是否可靠．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．42.Taking proper and______ （定期的） exercise can help you have a good shape．【答案】regular【解析】答案：regular考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"定期的"和空后的名词 exercise可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，"定期的"的英语是regular，故填regular．适当而经常的锻炼可以帮助你保持良好的体型．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．43.Although MaYun is not a native speaker， he can speak English______ （流利地）．【答案】fluently【解析】答案：fluently考查副词．根据所给的汉语提示"流利地"和前面的动词speak可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，"流利地"的英语是fluently，故填fluently．然马云不是以英语为母语的人，但他能流利地说英语．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．44.Lucy was a______ into her dream university， which made her feel excited．【答案】dmitted【解析】答案是admitted．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；be admitted into被录取；被允许加入；如：It is said that she has admitted into a key university．据说她考上了一所名牌大学．故答案是：admitted．露西被她梦寐以求的大学录取了，这让她感到很兴奋．首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，并联系首字母，同时注意所选词的形式变化．45.If you have a dream， d______ yourself to it and finally your dream will come true．【答案】evote【解析】答案是devote．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；devote oneself to 投入；致力于；本题中含有特殊句式："祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子"=If引导的条件句+主句；所以语境中devote需要原形．故答案是：devote．如果你有梦想，投入其中，最后你的梦想就会成真．首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，并联系首字母，同时注意所选词的形式变化．46.He was very upset ，because the watch b______ to him was missing．【答案】elonging【解析】答案是belonging．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；belong to 属于；不用进行时态和被动语态，往往用-ing形式做定语或状语；题干中需要的是-ing做watch的定语．故答案是：belonging．他很不高兴，因为他的手表不见了．首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，并联系首字母，同时注意所选词的形式变化．47.The whole city was completely d______ in the sudden flood and nothing was left．【答案】estroyed【解析】答案是destroyed．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；destroy vt．毁坏；城市是"被毁坏"，需要被动结构"be +过去分词"．。
浙江省宁波市九校联考2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案解析
浙江省宁波市九校联考2018~2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解I was used to carrying a penknife in my pocket，and over the years I moved up in size from a small single knife to a Swiss Army knife and then eventually to a Leatherman multi-tool （多刃刀具）．This wasn't a problem for many years．However，after the 9/11，the world changed．I was traveling from JFK to LAX，so I took the knife out of my pocket and put it in my bag．But when I got to the airport，I had completely forgotten about it，so I just quickly went through safety check．This was not long after 9/11，so safety check was extremely strict．But somehow，the X-ray screener missed the knife in the bag，and I walked on through．I was sitting in the gate area waiting for boarding，when I noticed a second security screening process right next to the gate，with another X-ray machine and what looked like anti-terrorist soldiers．I suddenly remembered that I had this knife in my bag! I really didn't know what I should do．If I did nothing and they caught the knife during the second security screening，I'd be dead；if I told them I accidentally got the knife through the first screening，they would certainly re-screen every passenger on the plane；if I dropped it in a garbage can，it would be found by a cleaner in a secure area （警戒区），and probably result in something scary! I was anxious and like a cat on hot bricks．Suddenly，I noticed a skycap，someone whose job is to carry passengers' bags at an airport．I had an idea．I then began to ask every skycap I saw，"Hey，how would you like a ﹩60 multi-tool as a present？"Finally，a guy looking happy but confused took it off my hands．I then went through the second safety check with no knife．1．The author carried a knife in his pocket ______ ．A．out of habit B．B．as a presentC．out of self-protection D．as a souvenir （纪念品）2．In the end，how did the author deal with the knife？______A．He put it in the bag．B．He gave it to others．C．He threw it away secretly．D．He handed it to a policeman．3．The passage is mainly about ______ ．A．the history of penknivesB．the strict safety check in JFKC．a meaningful gift from the airportD．an embarrassing experience in the airportNovember 11th, also known as the “bare sticks holiday”, and a day originally meant for young people to celebrate being single, has become the world’s largest 24-hour online shopping carnival. Forum (论坛) readers share their opinions.Blonde Amber (Ireland)There is nothing to be proud of to be in a country that spends so much online on a particular day. It does nothing more than show the superficiality (肤浅) of the temporary pleasure of shopping, and produces nothing more than a mountain of environmental waste. I bet there is plenty of “buyers’ remorse” after this day.Vivian (US)Since it is Singles’ Day, I guess only the single population of China should buy something to relieve social pressure. The married might be excluded (排除) from the festival.Alex (US)Singles’ Day was initiat ed (创始) by a group of college students to celebrate being single, or not having a girlfriend or boyfriend. They think poor guys should buy something on the day to entertain themselves. But Jack Ma got hold of the opportunity, hit the jackpot and successfully made it a yearly shopping spree(狂欢).George (Canada)I work in Shanghai. Many of my young female colleagues are still single. They simply haven’t time to date, as they tend to work long hours and travel two hours by subway to get to and from work. Singl es’ Day is a day when they spoil themselves with online shopping.Patrick (Australia)I don’t care if it is Singles’ Day or a shopping spree. It sounds fair enough to me. Just a click and I can get the best deals I have ever seen delivered to my door, and save money and time.4．What does the underlined word “remorse” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Surprise. B．Joy.C．Regret. D．Excitement.5．What’s the best title for the passage?A．To Buy or Not to Buy? B．A Global Shopping SpreeC．Jack Ma and the Double Eleven D．Singles’ Day or Shopping Spree? 6．Where can we most probably find this passage?A．From a taxtbook. B．From a poster.C．From a website. D．From an advertisement.Robyn Rihanna Fenty has rocked the entertainment world with her contributions to pop music. She was born on February 20, 1988, in Saint Michael, Barbados. In her early teens, Rihanna was greatly inspired by reggae (雷盖音乐) singer Bob Marley and pop singer Madonna. She was lucky enough to get her first opportunity at the age of 15, when her friend introduced her to an experienced music composer Evan Rogers from New York.Rihanna moved to US to start a career in music, and recorded under the guidance of Rogers and his partner Carl Sturken. Later, Shane Carter recognized her talent and had her sign a contract with Def Jam Recordings.Rihanna has been musically influenced by famous artists, such as Beyonce Knowles, Madonna, Mariah Carey, Alicia Keys, and Bob Marley. In 2005,Rihanna released her debut album (首张专辑) “Music of the Sun'”, which included the single hit “Pon de Replay”. This single broke all records and peaked at No. 2 on the US Billboard Hot 100 charts, as well as the UK charts. Her second single “If It’s Lovin’ That You Want” was at No. 36 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts, and No. 11 on the UK charts.Rihanna released her second album, “A Girl Like Me” in 2006, which included the hit song and lead single “S.O.S” (Rescue Me). This single peaked at the number one position on the Billboard Hot 100.In 2006, Rihanna also tried her luck in films, and made her acting debut playing a role in “Bring It On: All or Nothing”. The next year, she released her third album “Good Girl GoneBad”',which had hit tracks like “Umbrella”, “Hate That I Love You”,and “Don’t Stop the Music'”, among others. In the same year, at the MTV Video Music Awards, Rihanna won two awards for the hit single “Umbrella”. In 2008, Rihanna won her first Grammy Award for her hit single “Umbrella”. So far, Rihanna has won 45 awards in various categories.7．What plays an important role in Rihanna’s success?A．The support of her friends.B．The encouragement of her family.C．The education she received at school.D．The help and influence of successful musicians.8．What happened to Rihanna when she was eighteen years old?A．She started a career in music.B．She began to act in films.C．She began to release albums.D．She won her first Grammy Award.9．What do we know about Rihanna’s second single “If It’s Lovin’ That You Want”?A．It was released in 2006.B．It was included in her third album.C．It was not as successful as her first single.D．It was more successful than her third single.10．Which song earned rewards for Rihanna for two years in a row?A．Umbrella. B．Pon de Replay.C．Hate That I Love You. D．Don't Stop the Music.二、完形填空Four months into her pregnancy （孕期），my mother learned that my brother would be born with Down syndrome （唐氏综合症）．Never having dealt with anyone with the disease，the entire family began to 11 ．Would he learn to walk and talk 12 like the other kids？Would he be liked by others？Would he have some 13 ？All these thoughts and every detail 14 us，though we knew we would 15 him exactly the way he is．Thankfully，after birth，Lipe was 16 than we expected，with no heart problemsin general connected with Down syndrome．He is the most 17 person I have ever met．Anything is a reason for him to flash a smile．Even if it took him some extra 18 to learn new things，he always did extremely well．Although we were glad to see that，we still 19 what others would say about him．In order to 20 him．I kept his condition a secret．I was also afraid of being treated 21 by others because of his condition．But I soon realized 22 I truly loved him，I shouldn't be 23 of him．The first time I told a friend about Lipe's disease，she just reminded me that all that my brother needed was my love and 24 ．It was my friend's understanding that 25 me to be proud of Lipe．Because of my brother，I have learned the meaning of 26 ．Before his birth，if I saw someone who acted or looked differently，I simply thought it to be 27 and started laughing．I am now glad that I have changed in these ways．I now consider what they could possibly be 28 in life，and the many reasons why they could be behaving like that．We may live in a world in which the society coldly 29 every inch of you，but we can at least treat others with 30 ．Only in this way can we expect to create a better society．11．A．practice B．worry C．complain D．understand 12．A．quickly B．easily C．quietly D．normally 13．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．students 14．A．left B．troubled C．helped D．inspired 15．A．change B．shock C．accept D．remember 16．A．younger B．happier C．calmer D．healthier 17．A．curious B．cheerful C．suitable D．confident 18．A．luck B．praise C．effort D．power 19．A．gave up B．believed in C．learned from D．cared about 20．A．care B．protect C．follow D．comfort 21．A．badly B．excitedly C．seriously D．politely 22．A．if B．although C．because D．unless 23．A．proud B．afraid C．scared D．ashamed 24．A．hope B．peace C．support D．interest 25．A．made B．encouraged C．required D．attracted 26．A．pride B．honesty C．patience D．respect 27．A．poor B．troublesome C．strange D．difficult28．A．achieving B．choosing C．enjoying D．experiencing 29．A．judges B．refuses C．improves D．discovers 30．A．pleasure B．difference C．kindness D．determination第II卷（非选择题）三、七选五Many students have already chosen whether or not to apply for Early Decision (ED). The official deadline for most colleges and universities with an ED application is Nov 1st at 11:59 p.m.Early Decision has risks. 31．However, ED comes with some nice perks(好处). The two biggest advantages are:1.Early notification (通知). Students apply early and are notified early—usually by December 15.2.A boost (提高) in acceptance. With just a little bit of research, you can find out the acceptance rate for students who apply normally and those who apply through ED．You might be surprised. 32．What questions do you need to ask before you make the ED choice?First, consider academic fit. Are you satisfied with the amount of research you’ve done to make a four-year commitment(承诺) to this school? Have you spent enough time on the colle ge’s website to understand the academic offerings? 33．Do you think you’d struggle to keep up with the other students in class?34．Are you sure you’ll like the climate? Is it the right size (not too big, not too small)? Is the emphasis on sports, arts, culture, etc. right for you? Do you like the surrounding area? Is it enough to keep you entertained, or is it too overwhelming (难应付的)?35．If you apply for Early Decision and are accepted, will you be able to attend if you are not offered any financial aid? If the answer is “no” then you probably should reconsider applying through ED, because you will need to withdraw (撤回) your other applications if you are accepted.A．Look at the social fit, too.B．Also look at your finances.C．Turn to your teachers for advice, too.D．Do you think you’re competitive academically？E．Are you sure you can adapt to the new surroundings？F．ED acceptance rates at some schools can be twice as high as the regular acceptance rates. G．It means the student has agreed that if he or she is accepted to a school, he or she must attend it.四、语法填空Do you judge people by their appearance?This week I was talking to some guys at Planet Fitness, 36．told me about their boss’ experience of buying a new car. The salesmen didn’t know t hat this man had a lot of money. It was because he often dressed 37．(he) in worn-out clothes, just like a homeless man on the street. When the boss arrived at the first shop, the salesmen 38．(total) ignored him and treated him like he wasn’t worth their ti me. He 39．(leave) the shop with a smile on his face. Later that day,he walked into another shop, 40．(wear) the same clothes as usual. The salesmen greeted him with kindness and respect. Then this man paid almost $20 million 41．new car!There’s a Bible tex t that tells us how 42．(treat) people that you learn little about. It says, “Don’t forget to show 43．(warm) to strangers, because anyone who does it may entertain angels without realizing it!” Don’t judge 44．book by its cover! The boss was not an angel 45．you never know who just might be.五、提纲类作文46．假定你是李华，新落成的外文书店为增加访客量现向市民征求建议，请给书店经理Mr. Bowie写一封建议信，内容包括：1．拥有宽敞的空间以提供良好的阅读体验；2．提供公益讲座（public lecture）等服务；3．其他建议（至少一条）。