unit3 形容词副词全部

2) 以字母 e 结尾加 –r
fine – finer late – later nice – nicer
3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音 字母时双写加 –er
fat – fatter big – bigger thin – thinner wet-wetter
4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 –er
5.形容词的比较级
补充： be good at 的比较级 be better at do well in 的比较级 be better at be bad at 的比较级 be worse at do badly in 的比较级 do worse in
（二） 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.My home is ( far )_____ than _____( you ). 2.Bill is _____ ( heavy ) than Tom. 3.Which do you like _____ ( good )? 4.Nobody is_____ ( smart) than Li Tian in class. 5.The elephant is _____ (big ) than the horse. 6.Mr. Smith si much _____ ( old ) than his wife. 7.She is _____ ( healthy ) than her brother. 8.The car goes_____ ( fast ) than the bike.
副词的构成
1. 形容词+ly构成副词 e.g. different differently bad close closely free clear clearly bright dangerous dangerously slow careful carefully correct neat nice neatly badly freely brightly slowly correctly nicely
副词： 1.作用 2.构成与变化 3.分类
A 副词的作用
1.用来修饰
动词
形容词
副词
2.说明时间,地点, 程度,方式等, 做状语.
全句
• Many birds live there __________ (快 乐地生活) all year round, they can_________(容易地抓) catch fish for food.
than
John
Tom
注意：
1.比较的时候需要留意，必须是同类事物相 比较。eg: My hair is longer than his hair.(不能用he) I am taller than him.(不能用his) 2.比较的时候需要注意，than 后用人称代词 的宾格。eg: Jack is more outgoing than me.(不能用I, 但是可以用I am)
1. John’s eyes are bigger than Tom’s. 2. Tom’ s hair is longer than John’s. 3. My brother is more serious than____(I). 4. Do you think Lily is better at English than ___(she)?
注意4:.有些词的形容词与副词的形 式一样.
far
hard high long straight
fast early
late
形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的构成
规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词
1) 一般情况加 – er
fast – faster high – higher tall – taller
• Lily is the taller of the twins • Tony has the more books of the two.
the younger Jay is ______________ of the two.
3.形容词的比较级
原级比较法
I hope this book is as good as that one. As…形容词(副词)原级…as 与…一样 She is not as young as my sister. The horse can’t run as fast as it did. Not as/so …形容词(副词)原级…as 与…不一样 / …不如…
注意: 2. true truly 它的形容词变成副词时是去e 再加 -ly
注意:3. 并非以-ly结尾的词都是副词 He is _____ (live), clever and outgoing. lively adj. Our neighbours are ________ (friend) friendly and we are happy here. adj.
形容词和副词
Adjectives and Adverbs
形容词、副词
1. 形容词作定语的位置
1. 2. 3. 4. He is a tall man. It’s a beautiful present. The red pencil is mine. There is something wrong with the watch. 5. Is there anything special? 6. There is nothing new.
注意1： Simon looks ______.
A. happy
B. happily
• Simon looked _______ at me because I broke his glasses. A. angry B . angrily
中考链接： As the trip was pleasant, they didn’t feel __________(疲劳) at all.
•副词修饰动词
These trousers are_________( 太短),I prefer to wear jeans.
副词修饰形容词
I couldn’t jump _______________(够 高 ) to reach the maple leaves. 副词修饰副词 ______（难过的是）,it’s very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 副词修饰全句
双音节，多音节和+ly的副词比较级 和最高级用more/ the most
• • • • • • delicious popular wonderful slowly happily carefully
more delicious
more popular more wonderful more slowly more happily more carefully
early – earlier easy – easier lucky – luckier friendly-friendlier
不规则变化
good/well – better bad/badly/ill – worse many/much – more little – less far – farther ( far – further )
2.肯定形式：as + adj.（原级）+ as …
意为"和……一样",表示同级的比较
否定形式：not as/so +adj.（原级） +as…
4.形容词的比较级
注意：
在形容词和副词的比较级前，可以用much,a little, a lot ,even ,much等词修饰。 eg: Jack is much lazier than Lily.(lazy) Frank is a little frendlier than his brother.
根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式： 1.easy(副词) easily 2.correct(副词) correctly 3.quiet(副词) quietly 4.polite(副词) politely 5. noise(副词) noisily 6. heavy (副词) heavily 7. luck(副词) luckily 8. angry(副词) angrily
பைடு நூலகம்
The cake Mrs Black made looks _______, but it tastes _______. A.bad; good B. bad; well C.badly; good D. badly; well The food on the plate smells ________. You can’t eat it. • delicious B. badly C.well D.bad
2.形容词的比较级
比较级用法 the+比较级+of the two 表示两者中较 为……的一方 She is cleverer of the two girls . 练习:Lily 是双胞胎中较为高的一个. Tony 有的书是两个中较多的一个.
Lily 是双胞胎中较为高的一个. Tony 有的书是两个中较多的一个.
1.形容词的比较级和最高级
比较级用法 1) 形容词比较级+than, 表示一方超过另 一方. She is cleverer than the other girls in her class. 练习:这间房子比那间房子大. 这本书不如那本书有趣.
这间房子比那间房子大. 这本书不如那本书有趣.
• This room is bigger than that one. • This book is less interesting than that one.