江西省教师招聘考试初中英语考试大纲英语学科专业基础知识
江西教师招聘备考资料:中学英语复习要点汇总二

江西教师招聘备考资料:中学英语复习要点汇总二词类动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和为个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。
(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道)1、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。
如:sweep、live等。
行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:↗有,就加ing读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词 (若是be going to 就用原形)↘没有,再看情态动词↗有,就用原形↗有,就加ed↘没有,再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es↘没有,再看主语↘不是第三人称单数就用原形(2)be动词a、Am-was Is-was Are-were 口诀:我用am,你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) i n the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.c、一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No,you aren’t. Are they Am erican? Yes, they are. No,they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中;was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
2023年江西省教师招聘考试《中学英语》典型题汇编及答案

2023年江西省教师招聘考试《中学英语》典型题汇编及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(35题)1.My train arrives in New York at eight o′clock tonight. The plane I would like to take fromthere__________by then.A.would leaveB.will have leftC.has leftD.had left2.Which of the following sentences isincorrect?A."I don't like carnets.""Me neither."B.This one is the better of the twoC.You are not so lazy as himD.Everyone has his own ideas3.We consider it important that everycitizen ______ good manners.A.hasB.should beC.haveD.is4.Which of the following italicized parts is an inflectional morpheme?A.unlockernmentC.goesD.off-stage5. I′11 never forget ______ you for thefirst time.A.to meetB.meetingC.to have metD.having to be meeting6. If______ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A.to acceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted7.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.A.opened and closedB.to be opened and closedC.being opened and closedD.to open and close8.Which of the following infinitivesexpresses REASON?A.Would you like something to eat?B.He came here to get his computerrepairedC.I 'm glad to receive the present from myuncleD.Dad told me to finish the task on time9.The deserter was ______ of running awaywhen the enemy attacked.A.scoldedB.chargedC.consideredD.accused10.Team leaders must ensure that all members _____ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A.get overB.look overC.take overe over11.I find it astonishing ______ she shouldbe so rude to you.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if12.Much of the debate on an ongoing society in China has focused on the extended families__________ the number of "empty-nets" is growing by the millions every year.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which13.We can assign the work ______ isreliable.A.to whoeverB.to whoC.to whomD.who14.The underlined letters in the following words have the same sound except________.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when15.If it__________ possible, I would have helped him, but I was too busy.A.isB.wasC.wereD.had been16.This machine________. It hasn’t worked for years.A.didn’t workB.wasn’t workingC.doesn’t workD.isn’t working17.If you don′ t go to the mountains withme tomorrow, __________.A.neither do IB.neither I doC.neither will ID.neither I will18.I am ___________grateful for the manykindnesses you have shown to my son.A.excessivelyB.muchC.certainlyD.exceedingly19.The president of World Bank says he has a passion for China, _____ heremembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when20.He didn’t make ________ preparations, or he would have succeeded in the job interview.A.vacantB.urgentC.adequateD.primitive21.Children are very curious ______.A.at heartB.on purposeC.in personD.by nature22.People appreciate ______ with himbecause he has a good sense of humor.A.to workB.to have workedC.workingD.having worked23. Walter’s work ________ efficiently, the boss decided to promote him to senior manager.A.finishedB.had been finishedC.finishingD.to finish24."Most dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit,stay or treat."The function of the underlined part is______.A.a subject clauseB.an adverbial clauseC.an object clauseD.an attributive clause25.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A.ItB.thatC.whoseD.which26.As we all know, drinking too much__________ our health.A.harmsB.hurtsC.injuresD.destroys27.Recently I bought an ancient vase, __ was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of that28. Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.monB.normalC.ordinaryual29.The girl has awakened the feelings in him that his thought had been__________long ago.A.called upB.taken upC.stamped outD.handed in30.The old piano was Adam.......greatest____which his.A.riddleB.treasureC.debtD.Budget31.The school has made it a rule that no student shall take an illegal vehicleaschool bus.A.other thanB.rather thanC.or ratherD.or else32.A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on hisclothes, ____from the sort of candles used only in churches.A.had comeingeD.that come33._____ before we depart the day aftertomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A.Had they arrivedB.Were they arrivingC.Would they arriveD.Were they to arrive34.Published in 1926, The Sun Also Rises isa novel written by ___________,a famous American writer.A.Jack LondonB.Ernest HemingwayC.Mark TwainD.William Faulkner35.Digital content is so easily accessible nowadays that young people may just ________ books to be free and are not ready to pay for it.A.suggestB.assumeC.approveD.demand参考答案1.B考查时态。
2023年度江西省教师招聘考试《中学英语》备考题库及答案

2023年度江西省教师招聘考试《中学英语》备考题库及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(35题)1.Have you gone to see the doctor?No, but __________.A.I goB.I' m going to seeC.I go to seeD.I'm going to2.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A.ItB.thatC.whoseD.which3.This experiment ought to ______ lastweek.A.be doneB.have been doneC.have doneD.do4.In the word "interchangeable",the root is ___________.A.interB.interchangeC.changeD.changeable5.Leave the reference books behind,___________ you won′t able to think independently.A.orB.andC.soD.but6.An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of __A.crisisB.emergencyC.urgencyD.emergence7.To air these predicaments is notanti-medical spleen--a churlish ___________ against medicine for its victories,but simply to face the growing reality of medical power not exactly without responsibilitybut with dissolving goal.A.reprisalB.revengeC.retributionD.rapprochements8.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?A.A weak seatB.Safe and soundC.Knock and kickD.Coat and boat9.Even when __________to such tough living conditions, the children would never have any complaint.A.exposingB.exposeDC.exposeD.to expose10.I am ___________grateful for the manykindnesses you have shown to my son.A.excessivelyB.muchC.certainlyD.exceedingly11.I can't go cycling with you this weekend,for my bicycle needs_____.A.to repairB.repairingC.repairedD.being repaired12.Sometimes children have trouble ______fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating13.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. _____ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A.On account ofB.In response toC.In view ofD.With regard to14.We ′ll get you informed of the meeting the moment the manager becomes ___________A.accessibleefulC.availableD.convenient15._____ that my head had cleared, mybrain was also beginning to work much better.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite16.Children may get into some bad habits ___________ they lack self-discipline.A.whenB.unlessC.thoughD.until17.The underlined letters in the following words have the same sound except________.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when18.Jack loves sports. He is often seen __________ basketball on the school playground.A.playB.playingC.playsD.to play19.It is imperative that the government__________more investment into theshipbuilding industry.A.attractsB.shall attractC.attractD.has to attract20.Digital content is so easily accessible nowadays that young people may just ________ books to be free and are not ready to pay for it.A.suggestB.assumeC.approveD.demand21.Most of them know they should resistthe temptation to spend more than they can earn, but knowing that isn′t muchhelp ____ it comes to shopping on line.A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.after22.Next summer after taking the nationalentrance examination, ______ I′ll stay in Hainan Island, will surely be anexciting holiday.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where23.I took my ticket, and marched proudly up the platform, with my cheeses, the people__________respectfully on either side.A.fell backB.falling backC.being fallen backD.having fallen back24.The old piano was Adam.......greatest____which his.A.riddleB.treasureC.debtD.Budget25.This is the dormitory_____I lived three years ago.A.in thatB.thatC.in whichD.which26._____ before we depart the day aftertomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A.Had they arrivedB.Were they arrivingC.Would they arriveD.Were they to arrive27.The man in the corner confessed to ______a lie to the manager of the company.A.have toldB.be toldC.being toldD.having told28.____ he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.As he likes her muchB.Although much he likes herC.Much as he likes herD.Much although he likes her29._____ difficulties we may come across,we′ II help one another to overcome them.A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever30.English teachers can sometimes use TPR in classroom activities. TPR stands for _______.A.total physical responseB.total participatory responseC.total practice responseD.total production response31.Not that John doesn′t want to help you,______ it′s beyond his power.A.but thatB.for thatC.and thatD.in that32.We are going to the zoo by bus on Tuesday afternoon. Will you go with us__________ meet us thereA.whenB.orC.andD.then33.______ we shall bend this material intoa ring is not yet decided.A.WhichB.WhereC.WhyD.Who34.It is reported in today′s newspaper thatwhoever helps to catch the robber will be offered a(n) ___________ of $10,000.A.awardB.rewardC.allowanceD.prize35.There are two small rooms in the beach house,____serves as a kitchen.A.the smaller of whichB.a smaller of whichC.the smaller of themD.smaller of that参考答案1.D考查时态及省略。
2023年江西省教师招聘考试《中学英语》备考题库(含答案)

2023年江西省教师招聘考试《中学英语》备考题库(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(35题)1.I knew ______ Donald Trump, but not______ famous one.A./; aB.a; theC./; theD.the; a2.The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of _______ 9-story building.A.the; theB.a; aC.a; theD.the; a3.Can you tell me ________?A.who is that gentlemanB.that gentleman is whoC.who that gentleman isD.whom is that gentleman4.Hardly __________ Edinburgh when__________ to return to London.A.they had reached; had they orderedB.did they reach; they had orderedC.they reached; they were orderedD.had they reached; they were ordered5.George Bernard Shaw was an Irishdramatist, literary critic, socialist spokesman and a leading ___________ inthe 20th century theater.A.functionB.figureC.statusD.feature6.If it__________ possible, I would have helped him, but I was too busy.A.isB.wasC.wereD.had been7.____ he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.As he likes her muchB.Although much he likes herC.Much as he likes herD.Much although he likes her8._____ before we depart the day aftertomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A.Had they arrivedB.Were they arrivingC.Would they arriveD.Were they to arrive9._____ difficulties we may come across,we′ II help one another to overcome them.A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever10.They decided to chase the cow away______ it did more damage.A.althoughB.beforeC.untilD.unless11.The teacher__________ his lesson with pictures.A.illustratedB.explainedC.illustrationD.illuminated12.I should not have laughed if I _____ you were serious.A.thoughtB.would thinkC.had thoughtD.have thought13.It ______ be quite cold in winter eventhough the city is in Hainan Province.A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must14.______ we shall bend this material intoa ring is not yet decided.A.WhichB.WhereC.WhyD.Who15.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.have had16.All the following sentences areconditional sentence except ____.A.Given another chance, I'11 make full useof itB.He will succeed if he only does his bestC.So sudden was the attack that we had notime to escapeD.Should you need my help again, just giveme a ring17.Which of the following italicized parts is an inflectional morpheme?A.unlockernmentC.goesD.off-stage18.All the following works are written by Mark Twain except __________.A.The Gilded A geB.Lrife On the MississippiC.Roughing itD.The A meFican19.Children are very curious ______.A.at heartB.on purposeC.in personD.by nature20.Recently I bought an ancient vase, __ was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of that21.Such a sharp comment is an_____to a bitter argument.A.appendixB.invitationC.intentionD.announcement22.The concept of a "smart city"___________ in the Government Work Report for the first time this year, whichshows the future direction of China′s urban construction.A.appearedB.was appearingC.had appearedD.would appear23.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door __________,__________there for a while and then entered it.A.open; to standB.opening; stoodC.open; stoodD.opened; standing24.When it was time for our ticket to be______, I couldn′t find mine.A.controlledB.boughtC.checkedD.overlooked25.We need a decision--time is ___________.A.ticking offB.ticking outC.ticking awayD.ticking up26.They didn′t accept my invitation atfirst, but I ______ persuade them at last.A.couldB.was able toC.mightD.can27.Most of them know they should resistthe temptation to spend more than they can earn, but knowing that isn′t muchhelp ____ it comes to shoppingon line.A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.after28.The man in the corner confessed to ______a lie to the manager of the company.A.have toldB.be toldC.being toldD.having told29.The president of World Bank says he has a passion for China, _____ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when30.Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?A.PhoneticsB.PragmaticsC.SemanticsD.Sociolinguistics31.Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public, which can ___________the civilization of a city.A.weighB.balanceC.exploreD.measure32.To air these predicaments is notanti-medical spleen--a churlish ___________ against medicine for its victories,but simply to face the growing reality of medical power not exactly without responsibilitybut with dissolving goal.A.reprisalB.revengeC.retributionD.rapprochements33._____ is NOT included in Shakespeare′s great four tragedies.A.King LearB.Romeo and JulieC.MacbethD.Othello34.It is reported in today′s newspaper thatwhoever helps to catch the robber will be offered a(n) ___________ of $10,000.A.awardB.rewardC.allowanceD.prize35.This kind of glasses manufactured byexperienced craftsmen ______ comfortably.A.is wornB.wearsC.wearingD.are worn参考答案1.B考查冠词。
2023年江西省教师招聘考试《中学英语》备考题库及答案

2023年江西省教师招聘考试《中学英语》备考题库及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(35题)1.Nearly a month had gone by ______ theyshowed some sign of giving up the price for which they had held out.A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.so that2.Her uncle′s health has greatly improved______ he stopped smoking.A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.while3.Although Anne is happy with her success,she wonders ______ will happen to her private life.A.thatB.thisC.itD.what4.Such a sharp comment is an_____to a bitter argument.A.appendixB.invitationC.intentionD.announcement5.I should not have laughed if I _____ you were serious.A.thoughtB.would thinkC.had thoughtD.have thought6.English teachers can sometimes use TPR in classroom activities. TPR stands for _______.A.total physical responseB.total participatory responseC.total practice responseD.total production response7.Until then, his family ____ from him for six months.A.didn't hearB.hasn't been hearingC.hasn' t heardD.hadn' t heard8.If you don′ t like the red coat, takethe blue one.---Ok, but do you have __________size inblue? This one is a bit tight for me.A.a biggerB.the biggerC.the bigD.a biggest9.All the following sentences areconditional sentence except ____.A.Given another chance, I'11 make full useof itB.He will succeed if he only does his bestC.So sudden was the attack that we had notime to escapeD.Should you need my help again, just giveme a ring10.Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology__________to the fields of IT.A.has introducedB.was introducedC.will introduceD.is being introduced11.The old piano was Adam.......greatest____which his.A.riddleB.treasureC.debtD.Budget12.As is known to us all, _______ lion is in _______ danger of becoming extinct.A.the, aB.the, 不填C.a, 不填D.不填, the13.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A.ItB.thatC.whoseD.which14.She has many good friends, _________ are really kind to her and her parents.A.most of themB.and most of whomC.but most of whomD.most of whom15._____ that my head had cleared, mybrain was also beginning to work much better.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite16.I knew ______ Donald Trump, but not______ famous one.A./; aB.a; theC./; theD.the; a17.Team leaders must ensure that all members _____ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A.get overB.look overC.take overe over18.When I ______, the party started.A.seatedB.was seatingC.was seatedD.had seated19.We love peace, yet we are not the kindof people to yield ______ any military threat.A.upB.toC.inD.at20.It is very interesting that the children,_____music lessons,have improved more on general memory skills.A.to takeB.takenC.being takenD.taking21.Hamlet is just an ____________ characterin the novel.A.imaginativeB.imaginedC.imaginaryD. imaginable22.It was 10 o′clock ___________ Jill arrived at the office, which made the boss annoyed.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.then23.Encounter Environmental Tours offerstrips to some of the most beautiful and isolated wildernesses in the world _____all the comforts of five-star accommodations.A.bothB.plusC.thoughD.together24.The local authorities realized the need to make?for elderly people in their housing programmes.A.preparationB.requirementC.specificationD.provision25.She won′t be available between 6 and 8,for she ______ an important meeting.A.has hadB.had hadC.would have hadD.will be having26.This crop has similar quantities to theprevious one, ______ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A.beingB.beenC.to beD.having been27.The man in the corner confessed to ______a lie to the manager of the company.A.have toldB.be toldC.being toldD.having told28.Becoming a millionaire has changed his life,but the win has also broughthim stress and troubles.Sometimes he wishes he_____the money.A.had never wonB.has never wonC.would never winD.will never win29.The chief manager is a determined man. You never find him in a__________when he makes a decision.A.suddenB.dilemmaC.hurryD.flash30.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?A.A weak seatB.Safe and soundC.Knock and kickD.Coat and boat31.This experiment ought to ______ lastweek.A.be doneB.have been doneC.have doneD.do32.All the donated money should be made full usethe homeless people.A.of helpingB.to helpC.of to helpD.to helping33.We take our skin for granted until it is burned _____ repair.A.beyondB.forC.withoutD.under34.The president of World Bank says he has a passion for China, _____ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when35.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.have had参考答案1.C考查连词。
江西教招英语学科必考知识点:强调句

江西教招英语学科必考知识点:强调句强调句即通过语音、语调、词汇、语法、修辞、标点符号、字体变化等手段来突出重要的内容,使自己的思想更好地被听者或读者理解。
该句型是教师招聘考试大纲中要求掌握的考点之一,也是英语句法中的一个难点。
江西省教师招聘考试网的小编整理了一些强调句的常考知识点,希望对各位考生备考有所帮助。
常考的强调方式:1.用助动词do (does/did)+动词原形He does know the place.2.用It be+被强调部分+that (who)…表强调It was in the office that he was killed.常见强调形式,共七类:1.用do\does\did + V可表强调Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.2.强调句型表强调:It is \was +被强调部份+ that \ who +原句剩余部份It is stability that destroys people’s ambition and barricades people’s steps.3.adv或adj表强调(如:Never \ only\ Very)This is the very question that deserves careful analysis.4.双重否定表强调Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks.5.what引导的主语从句表强调What really matters is cooperation.6.倒装表强调(凡倒装都可以表强调)Little do people take into account the seriousness of this problem.7.比较状语从句表强调Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past.表强调常用句型:1.陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
2015下半年江西省教师招聘《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学)考试大纲

《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学)一、考试目标1.英语学科知识与能力具有扎实的英语语言基础知识和语言能力;具备从事初中英语教学所需要的英语语言能力;能理解有关英语国家的语言、历史和文化等相关知识。
2.英语学科教学知识与能力掌握外语教学基本理论、英语教学专业知识与国家英语课程标准内容等学科教学知识,并能用以指导初中英语教学。
3.英语学科教学设计能力能够根据英语学科特点,针对初中学生的认知特点、语言水平和学习需要选择并设计合理的教学内容,形成完整合理的教学方案。
4.英语学科教学实施能力理解初中英语课堂教学实施的基本原则和方法,具备实施语言课堂教学的基本能力;能够根据教学设计,结合教学实际情况,采用恰当的教学手段,引导学生进行有效学习。
5.英语学科教学评价知识与能力了解初中英语课堂教学评价的基本知识和方法,能够对学生的语言学习进行恰当的评价;了解教学反思的基本方法和策略,能够对自己的课堂教学实践进行反思,提出改进的思路。
二、考试模块内容与要求(一)语言知识与能力1.掌握英语语言的基础知识,了解语言研究中与英语教学相关的基本概念和知识,并能在课堂教学中加以运用。
2.具有良好的英语语言运用能力,包括用英语进行书面表达、获取教学资源和信息、表达思想情感和与学生良好沟通的能力;能够筛选并改编适合初中学生英语水平的语言材料。
3.能够在语篇中理解英语国家的语言、历史和文学等相关的社会文化知识。
(二)语言教学知识与能力1.了解外语教学基本理论,理解语言观、语言学习观、语言教学观等对初中英语教学的指导作用。
2.理解《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》的目标内容(语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识),以及课程标准的其他相关知识,并能在教学设计与实施中运用。
3.掌握英语语言知识(语音、词汇、语法、语篇等)的教学基本原则、讲解和练习方法。
4.掌握英语语言技能(听、说、读、写)的教学原则和训练方法。
5.能结合中外社会文化语境,设计并实施英语知识和技能的教学与训练。
江西教师招聘备考:中学英语复习要点汇总一

江西教师招聘备考:中学英语复习要点汇总一一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, w atch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry -strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoma n-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,tooth-teeth fish-fish, pe ople-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。
3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加n ot,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。
4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。
动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-w atches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
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江西省老师聘请考试《初中英语》考试大纲 - 英语学科专业根底学问一、词汇与构造/VocabularyandStructure驾驭高校英语四级考试大纲中的词汇,能正确、娴熟地运用其中3000—4000个单词及其根本的搭配。
驾驭高校英语根底阶段的英语语法学问:能识别词类;正确区分名词的可数性和不行数性,可数名词的单、复数形式;娴熟驾驭各种代词的形式与用法、基数词和序数词、常用介词和连词、形容词和副词的句法功能、比拟级和最高级的构成及根本句型、冠词的一般用法;驾驭动词的主要种类、时态及不定式和分词的根本用法;驾驭句子种类、根本句型和根本构词法;驾驭主谓一样关系、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句、状语从句和同位语从句等句型;驾驭干脆引语和间接引语的用法、动词的不定式和分词的用法、各种时态、主动语态、被动语态和构词法;娴熟驾驭倒装句、虚拟语气和各种条件句;初步驾驭句子之间和段落之间的连接手段。
二、阅读理解/ReadingComprehension考察考生理解信息、获得信息和处理信息的实力;考察考生驾驭相关阅读策略和技巧的程度,既要求精确性,也要求肯定的速度。
此局部共三篇短文,每篇短文后有若干个问题,每个问题后若干项选择。
能读懂英语国家出版的相当于高校英语四级考试难度的文章和书面材料。
测试要点包括:领悟文章的主旨;理解文章的具体细微环节;根据上下文推想生词词义;根据材料信息作出推断和推理;理解上下文的逻辑关系;理解文章的脉络构造;揣测作者的意图和看法等。
能在阅读中根据须要自觉调整阅读速度和恰当有效地运用阅读策略。
阅读速度为每分钟120—150个单词。
在选材上,阅读材料充分表达体裁和题材的多样性和丰富性。
体裁涉及:记叙文、说明文、争论文、科普文及各种应用文体,如广告、海报、地图、说明书、商品促销单、图表、书信等;题材反映社会、科技文化、经济、日常学问、人物传记等各方面的内容。
三、英美概况/AGeneralSurveyofUKandUSA考察考生对英美两国国家历史、地理、政治及社会等根本文化背景学问的理解,并能理解英美文化与汉文化共性与特性,理解和相识语言与文化内在关系。
这局部要求考生做到:1.理解英美两国的地理概况。
2.理解英美两国的历史概况。
3.理解英美两国的政治体系。
4.理解英美两国的文化传统。
四、书面表达/Writing考察考生的英语书面表达实力,能根据所给题目,写一篇120个单词左右的作文。
要求考生做到:1.能用英语书写摘要、报告、通知、公务信函等。
2.能比拟具体和生动地用英语描绘情景、看法或感情。
3.能阐述自己的观点、评述别人的观点,文体恰当、用词精确。
4.能在写作中恰当地处理引用的资料及别人的原话。
5.能填写各种表格、写个人简历和申请书,用语根本正确、得当。
6.能做到体裁恰当,内容切题。
7.在以上写作过程中能做到意思完好,条理清晰,构造严谨,语法正确,语言通顺,表达得体。
本局部试题以汉语形式出现,答题语言为中文。
考察考生对初中英语新课标的理解与把握:要求考生熟识初中英语新课程标准,理解课程性质、课程根本理念、课程目的、施行建议、课程资源的开发与利用以及教材的编写和运用建议,从而理解新课标的教化理念和理论理念,并能根据《全日制义务教化英语课程标准》的教学与理论理念进展英语课堂教学设计。
一、课程标准/CurriculumStandard(一)课程性质根底教化阶段英语课程的任务是:激发和培育学生学习英语的爱好,使学生树立自信念,养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略,开展自主学习的实力和合作精神;使学生驾驭肯定的英语根底学问和听、说、读、写技能,形成肯定的综合语言运用实力;培育学生的视察、记忆、思维、想象实力和创新精神;扶植学生理解世界和中西方文化的差异,拓展视野,培育爱国主义精神,形成安康的人生观,为他们的终身学习和开展打下良好的根底。
(二)根本理念1.面对全体学生,留意素养教化。
2.整体设计目的,表达敏捷开放。
3.突出学生主体,敬重个体差异。
4.采纳活动途径,提倡体验参加。
5.留意过程评价,促进学生开展。
6.开发课程资源,拓展学用渠道。
(三)课程目的根底教化阶段英语课程的总体目的是培育学生的综合语言运用实力。
综合语言运用实力的形成建立在学生语言技能、语言学问、情感看法、学习策略和文化意识等素养整体开展的根底上。
语言学问和语言技能是综合语言运用实力的根底,文化意识是得体运用语言的保证。
情感看法是影响学生学习和开展的重要因素,学习策略是进步学习效率、开展自主学习实力的保证。
这五个方面共同促进综合语言运用实力的形成。
(四)教学建议1.面对全体学生,为学生全面开展和终身开展奠定根底。
2.关注学生的情感,营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学气氛。
3.提倡“任务型”的教学途径,培育学生综合语言运用实力。
4.加强对学生学习策略的指导,为他们终身学习奠定根底。
5.拓展学生的文化视野,开展他们跨文化交际的意识和实力。
6.利用现代教化技术,拓宽学生学习和运用英语的渠道。
7.组织生动活泼的课外活动,促进学生的英语学习。
8.不断更新学问构造,适应现代社会开展对英语课程的要求。
9.遵循课时支配的高频率原则,保证教学质量和效果。
(五)评价建议英语课程的评价体系要表达评价主体的多元化和评价形式的多样化。
评价应关注学生综合语言运用实力的开展过程以及学习的效果,采纳形成性评价与终结性评价相结合的方式,既关注结果,又关注过程,使对学习过程和对学习结果的评价到达和谐统一。
1.表达学生在评价中的主体地位。
2.留意形成性评价对学生开展的作用。
3.留意评价方法的多样性和敏捷性。
4.留意评价结果对教学效果的反响作用。
5.终结性评价要留意考察学生综合运用语言的实力。
6.留意处理教学与评价的关系。
7.各级别的评价要以课程目的为根据。
(六)课程资源的开发与利用主动开发和合理利用课程资源是英语课程施行的重要组成局部。
英语课程资源包括英语教材以及有利于开展学生综合语言运用实力的其他全部学习材料和协助设施。
英语教学的特点之一是要使学生尽可能多地从不同渠道、以不同形式接触和学习英语。
亲身感受和干脆体验语言及语言运用。
因此,在英语教学中,除了合理有效地运用教科书以外,还应当主动利用其他课程资源,特殊是播送影视节目、录音、录像资料、直观教具和实物、多媒体光盘资料、各种形式的网络资源、报纸杂志等等。
(七)教材的编写和运用建议1.教材编写原则。
(1)开展性和拓展性原则。
(2)科学性原则。
(3)思想性原则。
(4)兴趣性原则。
(5)敏捷性和开放性原则。
2.教材运用建议。
老师要擅长结合实际教学须要,敏捷地和有创建性地运用教材,对教材的内容、编排依次、教学方法等方面进展适当的取舍或调整。
(1)对教材内容进展适当的补充和删减。
(2)交换教学内容和活动。
(3)扩展教学内容或活动步骤。
(4)调整教学依次。
(5)调整教学方法。
(6)总结教材运用状况。
二、教学设计/TeachingPlan考察考生的英语课堂教学设计实力。
遵循《全日制义务教化英语课程标准》的教学理念和要求,根据教学内容来精确把握教学目的,运用教化学和心理学理论,探讨语言教学的规律。
要根据学生的心理特征和实际状况,选择和调整英语教学策略。
教学目的的制定要恰当、全面、具体;突出教学重点和难度;围绕教学目的创建性地运用教学内容;根据教学对象和教学内容的特点,选择恰当的教学方法,浸透学习策略;教学过程完好、流畅,条理清晰,由易到难,环环相扣;教学设计要确保学生主体地位与老师主导作用的统一,要表达语言的功能性和留意情境的创设。
同时,老师要可以开展课堂教学的调控和组织实力,敏捷运用各种教学技巧和方法,驾驭现代教化技术,并能在自己的实际教学之中加以运用;要根据教学目的、学生的须要以及当地客观条件,主动地和有创建性地探究有效的教学方法,不断对自己的教学行为进展反思,努力使自己成为具有创新精神的探讨型老师。
本局部试题以汉语形式出现,答题语言为中文。
考察考生对外语教学根本理论的驾驭、对国外教学法主要流派及其教学理念的理解、对初中英语课堂教学根本课型及各种课型教学方法的把握、对学习评价的理解的状况。
一、外语教学相关理论/TheTheoriesofForeignLanguageTeachingandLearning(一)语言学习理论Languagelearning1.行为主义理论(behaviorism)。
2.认知理论(cognitivism)。
3.人本主义理论(humanism)。
4.建构主义理论(constructivism)。
(二)第二语言习得理论Secondlanguageacquisition1.中介语(interlanguage)。
2.语言输入假说(inputhypothesis)。
3.语言输出假说(outputhypothesis)。
4.互动假说(interactionhypothesis)。
5.监视假说(monitorhypothesis)。
(三)学习者的个体差异Individualdifferences1.学习策略(learningstrategies)。
2.多元智能理论(multipleintelligencestheory)。
二、主要的外语教学流派/Themainapproachesandmeth-odsinforeignlanguageteaching1.语法翻译法(thegrammartranslation)。
2.干脆法(thedirectmethod)。
3.口语法和情景法(theoralapproachandsituationallanguageteaching)。
4.听说法(theaudio-lingualmethod)。
5.交际教学法(communicativelanguageteaching)。
6.全身反响法(totalphysicalresponse)。
7.任务型教学途径(task-basedlanguageteaching)。
三、初中英语课堂教学课型的分类及教学方法(一)根本课型从语言学问系统的角度,划分为语音教学、词汇教学、语法教学及语言文化教学。
从语言技能的角度,划分为听力教学、口语教学、阅读教学、写作教学。
从教学进度和任务的角度,划分为新授课、复习课、练习课和拓展课。
(二)根本课型的教学内容和方法1.语音教学。
语音教学的主要内容:根据语音的构成以及交际中所涉及的语音类型,一般包括整个英语语音系统,主要为发音学问、单音、字母、音标、语流、语调等几个方面;以及语音语用———语音在不同语境下的不同表意作用。
语音教学的主要方法和原则:语音教学应当遵循精确性、长期性、综合性、针对性、兴趣性和交际性原则。
语音教学方法与策略:在教学上可采纳“暴露—仿照—训练—讲解”和“先听音,后开口,听清发准”两种方式,使学习者通过直觉、仿照和重复等学习,同时结合听说教学法和交际教学法进展语音比照训练和多样化的语音理论练习。