高考英语最新情态动词知识点经典测试题含答案解析(5)
高考英语最新情态动词知识点经典测试题含答案解析(5)
一、选择题
1．Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A．might B．would C．must D．should 2．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.
A．might B．can C．dare D．need
3．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.
A．can B．may C．shall D．dare
4．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m su re about it.
—You are right! We have to be careful.
A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t
5．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
A．may B．can C．should D．would
6．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.
---_____ the young fellow have a try?
A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need 7．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You___it in the wrong place.
A．must put B．should have put
C．might put D．might have put
8．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.
A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 9．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.
A．can B．would C．might D．shall
10．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.
-Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should take
C．must have taken D．can take
11．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.
A．will B．must C．may D．shall
12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get
13．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?
--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A．might B．must C．could D．shall
14．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 15．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．need
16．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.
A．should pass B．could have passed
C．had passed D．must have passed
17．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over t here?
— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not
18．—Is Robert coming by coach?
—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.
A．may B．could C．need D．must 19．(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
A．should leave B．must have left
C．might leave D．could have left
20．He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.
A．ought B．ought to C．ought to be D．ought to have 21．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．could
C．shall D．will
22．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A．need B．shall
C．can D．should
23．It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.
A．shall B．had to
C．ought to D．have to
24．—Can I inform my best friends of the result?
—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.
A．won't B．don't have to C．mustn't D．don't need to 25．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A．must B．can C．will D．shall
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：彼得找遍了所有他可能放她的iPad的地方，但都没有找到。A. might可能；B. would将会；C. must必须，一定；D. should应该。might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。故选A。2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：学校延长教学时间来提高学生的成绩，要是在天热的时候，需要开空调这样的做法可能会花费更多的钱。A. might或许，大概；B. can很可能；C. dare 敢；D. need需要。此处can是情态动词，表示“一时的可能性”，故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：进入安静区域的游客应遵守规则，减少对环境的潜在影响。shall在陈述句中用于第二、三人称，表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等。此处shall表示告诫。故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——看这些脚印。一定是一只狼。我敢肯定。——你是对的!我们必须小心。A. may可能；B. must一定；C. can’t不能；D. shouldn’t不应该；应该不会。根据下文I’m sure about it.可知为肯定的猜测。故选B。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是在浪费时间，但我百分之百地肯定，以后你会感谢你所做的一切。A. may可能；或许；B. can可能；C. should应该；D. would 会；将会。根据句意表示“可能；或许”，不是那么肯定，故选A。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意愿"和"倾向"。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"。故选A。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。——你或许放错了地方。“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。“should have + 动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。might put表示现在发生的事。故选D。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：你不必让我搭车。我想步行回家锻炼身体。A. needn’t不必；B. couldn’t不能；C. can’t不会；D. mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据I want to walk home for exercise.可知，你不必让我搭车。故选A。
考点：考查情态动词
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：根据规定，任何想当老师的人都必须通过一系列严格的考试。shall 表示法律规定的义务或责任，故D项正确。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：Jenny今天早上坐8：00的客车去广州了。真的吗？她本能够坐9：00火车的，乘火车去旅游更安全舒适。情态动词加have done表示对过去的猜测，A.表本可能做了某事；B.表应该做某事；C.表过去一定做了某事D.可能，能够做某事。根据句意，此处是对过去的虚拟，故选A。
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：句意：没有老师的允许，没有学生在晚上11点后可以出教室。
A. will愿意；
B. must必须；
C. may也许；
D. shall允诺。Shall可以用于第二，第三人称表示“规定，命令，警告，允诺”。根据句意可知，D项符合提议。故选D。
【点睛】
本题考查情态动词shall的用法。情态动词shall的用法是近几年的高考常考点，用于第一人称，表示提出建议，用第二人称表示警告，命令，允诺，用第三人称表示征求意见。做题时具体的结合句意做题。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：我特别感谢你，要不是你及时的提醒，我昨天一定陷入了很大的麻烦。本题考查含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，根据but for sth, 主句+would do(表对现在或者将来的虚拟)；but for sth, 主句+would(not) + have done（表示对过去的虚拟）。根据主句中yesterday可知是对过去的虚拟，故选C。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？——好，如果你尽快上床睡觉，我就给你讲一个。might表示“或许”；must表示“必须”；could表示“可能”；shall在此处表示“允诺”，符合句意，故选择D项。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：你不应该因为他表现不好而责备他。毕竟，他已经尽力了。A. wouldn’t “不会”；B. couldn’t 不可能；C. mustn’t 禁止，不允许；D. shouldn’t不应该。固定搭配：shouldn’t have done“本不应该做而做了”。此处指“本不应该责备他而责备了”，故选D。
15．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：根据最新的规定，人们应该把生活垃圾分成四类。A. can能；B. shall应该；C. may也许；D. need需要。shall用于第二人称表示承诺、命令、警告、威胁
的口吻，这里是指法令规定了……，因此用shall。故选B。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意为:我本来能够轻松地通过这次考试的，但是我犯了太多愚蠢的错误。结合语境可知，此处考查虚拟语气，且与过去的事实相反，应用
could/would/might have done的结构，could have passed本能通过（事实上未通过），故选B 项。
【点睛】
本题考查情态动词的过去式+have done的虚拟语气的用法，常见结构有should/shouldn’t have done; could/couldn’t have done/ would/wouldn’t have done/ need/ needn’t have done/ might have done
例如：
Without your help, I couldn’t have passed the test.如果没有你的帮助，我本不能通过测试。
It cleared up, I needn’t have brought the umbrella.天放晴了，我本没有必要带伞的。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词：句意：那不是安的丈夫吗？---不，肯定不是他，我确定他不戴眼镜。A. must not禁止;B. can’t 不能;C. won’t不会;D. may not可能不。表示否定的推测，不可能，用can’t。故选B项。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——罗伯特是坐长途汽车来的吗？——应该会，不过也可能不会，他喜欢开车。根据“He likes driving his car”可知，罗伯特也可能开车来，故A项正确。19．D
解析：D
【详解】
考查情态动词表推测。句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done，再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词could，表示“可能”。故选D。
【点睛】
情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点。本题抓住两点：第一、时态。根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词 + have done；如果是对现在事情的推测，才用情态动词+v原形。第二、情态动词的选择。must为肯定推测，表示“一定”，could为不肯定推测，表示“可能”，这样就能选出正确答案。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：他没有按照医生的要求听从建议，但他本应该听从的。ought to＋have done，表示本该做而事实上没有做的事。后句为省略句but he ought to have. = but he ought to have followed the doctor’s suggestions.根据“He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required,”可知，他本应该听从医生的建议，但是事实上没有听。故选D。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们其中的一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。A. might可以；B. could 可能；C. shall 一定；D. will会。shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。故选C项。22．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查情态动词。A. need需要； B. shall将要； C. can能够； D. should应该。句意：虽然现在通过驾驶考试是很困难的，但这是值得的。此处表示一种客观事实的可能，故选C。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：现在已经七点钟了。杰克应该会随时出现的。ought to＂应当＂，表
示推测和可能性；shall常用于主语是第一人称的句子中，如果主语是第二、三人称，则表示＂责备，警告＂等；have to＂必须＂，强调客观需要。根据句意。故选C。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——我能把结果告诉我最好的朋友吗？——不，我想保密。你不准告诉任何人。A. won't不会；B. don't have to不必；C. mustn't不准，禁止；D. don't need to 不需要。根据I want to keep it a secret可知此处用“不准”符合语境，故选C项。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。must表示对现在的肯定推测；can表示推测，表示可能性；will表示意愿；shall表示表示决心、命令或指示。根据下文“这些年你一点用没有改变”可知，前文表示肯定性推测。故选A。
【点睛】
must表推测的用法must表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形。You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 你辛苦一整天，一定累了（对现在情况的推测判断）I didn’t hear the phone. I must have be asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。
高考英语情态动词专题复习
情态动词精品学案 情态动词解读: ①本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。 ②不能单独作谓语。 ③和其他动词原形构成谓语。 ④谓语动词之前。 ⑤无人称和数的变化。 ⑥否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 ⑦个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或 将来。 经典例句： We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？ Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗？ How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 情态动词考点： 1.情态动词表示推测。 2.情态动词的基本用法。 3.情态动词的答语。 1 / 17
常见情态动词： 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词的基本用法： 一、can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）时，等于be able to 。 a)Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） b)Are you able to lift this heavy box? c)Mary can speak three languages.（知识） d)Is Mary able to speak three languages? e)Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to代替。 2) can表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。（特别注明：这是在表示请求和允许的时候。） ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. (No, I’m afraid not. ) can't在否定句中可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的意思. 3)can表示“有时会”： A kind person can lose temper sometimes. 4）表示与五种感官和知觉的动词连用。 I can hear/ see you clearly from here. You can imagine how annoyed she was ! 2 / 17
高中英语情态动词精讲与解析
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