2019版《3年高考2年模拟》高考英语二轮：模拟组合练(三十)

模拟组合练(三十)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2018陕西榆林一模,B)

I am often homesick.I have learned something about myself from it.I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago.Even though I own a home in Port St.Lucie just minutes from the ocean,an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south.I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse.Instead of enjoying Florida’s milder winters,I willingly bear the severe weather on Long Island,the place I called home for65years.

I’m like a migratory bird (候鸟) that has lost its sense of timing and direction,my wings flapping against season.

So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds?The answer has a lot to do with my reluctance to give up the things that define who I am.Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of40to50degrees,I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire.I also long for the bright display of colors—first in the fall trees,and then in the lights around homes and at Rockefeller Center.Floridians decorate,too,but can’t create the special feel of a New England winter.

I suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people I haven’t seen in months.What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner,or watching neighbors’children excitedly open gifts at Christmas?Even the first snowfall seems special.I especially enjoy seeing a bright red bird settling on a snow-covered branch.(My wife and I spend winters at a retirement community in Ridge,and I’m grateful that I don’t have to shovel.)

While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island,they are some of the reasons why I come back.Who says you can’t go home?

1.What’s the difference between Florida and Long Island?

A.Winters in Florida are milder.

B.The snowbirds in Florida are rarer.

C.The weather in Florida is severer.

D.Florida is closer to the ocean.

2.What does the underlined word“reluctance” in Paragraph3mean?

A.Coincidence.

B.Expectation.

C.Unwillingness.

D.Motivation.

3.Which of the following words can best describe the author?

A.Homesick and easy-going.

B.Hard-working and serious.

C.Imaginative and outspoken.

D.Anxious and painful.

4.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A.To describe his dream to be a free bird.

B.To express his feelings of missing his hometown.

C.To praise the beauty and warmth of his family life.

D.To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.

(2017河南天一大联考)

From December5—11,millions of kids in over180countries will take part in The Hour of Code challenge,which coincides with Computer Science Week.It is organized by Seattle-based non-profit https://www.360docs.net/doc/7e7474461.html, every year.It was created to inspire students of all backgrounds and ages to love computer science,and then consider a career in software engineering.

During the Hour,which can be set aside any time of the week,participants can try programming using one or more of the free tutorials(教程) offered on the https://www.360docs.net/doc/7e7474461.html,’s website.

The sessions that are organized by age and experience level and available in45 languages,begin with a brief introduction to computer science.Then comes the fun part—coding.With tasks that include solving a problem for Disney’s daring teenager

Moana,taking Alex or Steve on an adventure through a Minecraft world,or building a Star Wars Galaxy,there is something to interest everyone.

Started in2013,The Hour of Code is now one of the biggest global learning events. While schools are the biggest participants,corporations(法人)have started organizing The Hour of Code events as well.For schools that want to go beyond the Hour,https://www.360docs.net/doc/7e7474461.html, has created computer science courses.Available for elementary,middle,and high schools,they can be used by educators to offer computer science as a subject during the school year. According to the non-profit’s website,over43,000teachers have undergone https://www.360docs.net/doc/7e7474461.html,’s professional learning program to teach computer science to over one million students.Of these,2,000are high school teachers who aim to start a full-year computer science course in schools that have not offered the subject before.

Though the32states that currently count computer science classes towards high-school math or science requirements are a big improvement over the12states that recognized the subject in2013,there is still more to be done.But thanks to organizations like https://www.360docs.net/doc/7e7474461.html,, things can only improve.To see how you and your school can participate in this exciting event,go to https://www.360docs.net/doc/7e7474461.html,.

5.What is the Hour of Code designed for kids to do?

A.Develop interest in computer science.

B.Get to know Computer Science Week.

C.Have a good command of science.

D.Make a decision about their future jobs.

6.What can students do if they attend The Hour of Code?

A.Learn languages.

B.Visit Disneyland.

C.Learn to program.

D.Go adventuring.

7.What can we learn about The Hour of Code from the text?

A.It’s the biggest global learning event.

B.Only students liking computers can participate.

C.It’s a non-profit organization.

D.It’s an annual program.

8.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A.To promote computer science.

B.To introduce The Hour of Code.

C.To show how to teach science.

D.To let kids prepare for the future.

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2018湖南长沙雅礼中学、河南实验中学联考)

How can I forget the day?On14July1974I travelled on an overcrowded bus to an unheard town called Shendurni.The next day,I was to join the faculty of a junior college there.1about my new job,but anxious and fearful too,I was out of my2zone. Around7p.m.it started pouring with rain.Wondering about my new career in an unknown land,I had3in my seat.I woke up with a(n)4to the sound of the conductor announcing the name of my bus stop.I looked out.It was pitch-dark.Ah,a power cut.5 unusual during heavy rains.“Conductor Sahab,can I get a6for myself here?I’m new to the place,” I heard myself ask7.“Arre bhai,get off my bus and let us go.We8to reach the next station on time.Where will you get a place to stay in this goddamned town?” he shouted back.Amid mounting panic,I felt a9tap on my shoulder.As I looked back, a warm smile10me.“I’m Sawant,from the next town.The bus11there for the night and returns tomorrow morning.Why don’t you buy a ticket for the next stop?You can spend the night at my place,and join work tomorrow.” I thanked him from my heart and accepted his12.By the time the bus reached the final stop,it was8:30p.m.The kind soul led me to his house.He and his wife took great13to make my stay comfortable.I was14with warm water for a bath,followed by a hot15and a comfortable bed.All this took place in semi-darkness.No lights yet.I was up early the next morning and my benefactor(恩人)came to16me off.I could not see his face clearly,as it was17dark.

I made it18the college in time and taught there for almost11years.All the while I19 him,even asking my new friends and students to help find the kind soul.But Mr.Sawant

remained20.Perhaps I had got his name wrong.My only regret:I could not thank him again.

1.A.Excited B.Interested C.Worried D.Annoyed

2.A.home B.school https://www.360docs.net/doc/7e7474461.html,fort D.dilemma

3.A.knocked off B.took off

C.turned off

D.nodded off

4.A.start B.jump C.ear D.eye

5.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing

6.A.seat B.room C.ticket D.map

7.A.sadly B.quickly C.nervously D.surprisingly

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7e7474461.html,e B.get C.need D.ask

9.A.sudden B.soft C.real D.warm

10.A.waved B.welcomed C.greeted D.shook

11.A.stops B.arrives C.leaves D.drives

12.A.family B.solution C.invitation D.request

13.A.pleasure B.energy C.minds D.pains

14.A.provided B.armed C.impressed D.blessed

15.A.chat B.discussion C.meal D.tea

16.A.allow B.keep C.show D.see

17.A.yet B.still C.already D.also

18.A.to B.in C.from D.for

19.A.sent for B.searched for C.cared for D.waited for

20.A.silent B.strange C.unbelievable D.untraceable

词汇

阅读理解A 1.well up涌出 2.in reverse顺序相反;反向 3.long for渴

望

阅读理解B 1.coincide vi.同时发生 2.set aside留出

句型

阅读理解A Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from

the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even

as others make their way south.(even though引导让步状语从句)

虽然我在Port St. Lucie的房子离海边只有几分钟的路程,但是当他人都前往

南方时,一种难以控制的回到Long Island的冲动却油然而生。

词汇:

你的收获

句型:

答案全解全析

Ⅰ.阅读理解

[语篇解读]三年前,作者从Long Island来到了Florida,经常怀念家乡。那里虽然气候寒冷,但却令人向往,作者感觉自己就像是一只反向的候鸟。

1.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Instead of enjoying Florida’s milder winters, I willingly bear the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.可知,两地气候差异大,Long Island气候严寒,而Florida要温和很多。

2.C词义猜测题。什么使我逆着鸟群飞行呢?答案是我不愿放弃家乡那些定义我是谁的事物。根据上下文可推知,此处意为“不愿意”,故C项正确。

3.A推理判断题。根据第一句以及全文内容都可感受到作者的思乡之情,由倒数第二段可看出作者与他人的融洽相处,故A项可描述作者,他想念家乡,而且是容易与人相处的。

4.B推理判断题。概括全文可知,作者表达了浓浓的思乡之情,尽管那里气候严寒,但那里的人、物都吸引着他回到家乡。故B项正确,意为“表达他的思乡之情”。

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了“编程一小时”这一全球范围内的活动,该活动有来自全球180多个国家数以千万计的学习者参加。

5.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中It was created to inspire students of all backgrounds and ages to love computer science, and then consider a career in

software engineering.可知其设计目的是激发学生对电脑科学的兴趣,从而选择软件工程领域的职业。

6.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知参与者可以学习编程。

7.D细节理解题。根据第一段中It is organized by Seattle-based non-profit Code. org every year.可知该活动每年举行一次。

8.B写作意图题。本文主要介绍了“编程一小时”这一活动,故B项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空

[语篇解读]1974年7月14日对于作者是难忘的一天,那天他乘公交车去一个陌生的城镇工作。临下车时,天下起了大雨,天也黑了,作者感到很无助,这时一个好心人帮助了他。

1.A本句介绍作者对新工作的心情。根据本句中的but并结合生活常识可推知,作者对新工作感到又激动(Excited)又担心、害怕,故答案为A项。interested 感兴趣的;worried担心的;annoyed恼怒的。

2.C根据上文的“anxious and fearful”可知,当时作者感到焦急和恐惧,故答案为C项。comfort zone为固定短语,意为“舒适范围(让你感到开心和自信的活动范围或环境)”。home家;school学校;dilemma进退两难的境地。

3.D根据下句中的“woke up”可知,作者在琢磨新地方的新工作时在公交车上睡着了。nod off(=doze off,drop off)意为“打盹”。knock off停工,中断;take off 脱掉,起飞;turn off关闭。

4.A售票员的声音使作者猛然惊醒。with a start为固定短语,意为“(因恐惧或吃惊)突然一动;惊起”。

5.D根据语境可知,停电在暴风雨的夜晚是很常见的。根据本句中的unusual(不寻常的,表示否定)可知,本题应为否定词与unusual构成“双重否定”,表示肯定意思,故答案为D项。

6.B根据下文售票员的回答“Where will you get a place to stay in this goddamned town?(在这该死的镇子哪里能找到住的地方啊?)”可知,作者想找个房间(room)住宿。

7.C根据下文中的“shouted back”可知,售票员对作者并不友好,因此作者很紧张地(nervously)问话。sadly悲伤地;quickly迅速地;surprisingly出人意料地。

8.C need to do sth.需要做某事。故选C。

9.B根据下句中的“a warm smile(热情的笑容)”可推知,作者感到有人轻轻地拍了拍他的肩膀,故用soft。

10.C作者回头看到了热情的笑容。greet映入(某人的眼帘)。wave挥

手;welcome欢迎;shake摇晃。

11.A根据第12空后的“the final stop”可知,下一站是这路公交车的终点站。这路公交车夜里停(stops)在那里,明天早晨返回。

12.C根据上句中的“You can spend the night at my place”可知,作者从心底里感谢他并接受了他的邀请(invitation)。family家庭;solution解决方法;request 请求。

13.D根据下句(给我提供温水洗澡、热饭、舒服的床)可知,他和他的妻子十分努力地使我住得舒服。take great pains to do sth.十分努力地做某事。

14.A be provided with为固定短语,意为“被提供……”。be armed with用……武装;be impressed with给……留下深刻印象;be blessed with赋有(能力等)。

15.C根据上下文可知,这里应该是被提供一顿热饭(meal)。

16.D第二天早晨,作者很早起来,他的恩人来为他送行。see sb. off为某人送行。

17.B根据“I could not see his face clearly”可知,当时天还(still)很黑。

18.A make it to the college成功及时到达学校。make it为固定短语,意为“成功”。

19.B作者一直在寻找(searched for)这位好心人,甚至请他的新朋友和学生帮助寻找这位好心人。

20.D根据下句(也许我记错了他的名字)及本句中的“But”可知,Sawant先生一直没踪迹可寻(untraceable)。silent沉默的;strange陌生的;unbelievable难以置信的。

2019年春季高考英语模拟试题及答案

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