牛津译林版八年级上册(新) Unit1 Friends Grammar
Grammar
The more we get together, together, together The more we get together, the happier we'll be For your friends are my friends and my friends are your friends The more we get together, the happier we'll be
Choose right adjectives to describe the girl’s appearance
Nancy
Nancy big
round
Part Two Learning for use
1 The girl is lovely. lovely_____. girl She is a _____
We can use adjectives after these linking verbs. be
get
become
grow
feel
keep
look
seem
smell
turn
sound taste
Part Six
Linking verbs be feel grow look smell taste become get keep seem sound turn
She is a lovely girl. She has short hair. A lazy cat is sleeping on the sofa. The girl is lovely. Her hair is short.
The cat is lazy. Rule out：We can put an adjective before a noun (名词)or after a linking verb（系动词）.
Can you rearrange the following words to make sentences?
1. short/Millie/hair/has Millie has short hair. 2. wears/Sandy/glasses/round Sandy wears round glasses. 3. is/funny/Amy/and cheerful Amy is funny and cheerful. 4. like/Millie/not/hair/does/long Millie doesn’t like long hair. 5. is/Sandy/hair/tall/long/and has Sandy is tall and has long hair.
Part Four Practice Rewrite the following sentences 1 He is a strong man. =The man ____ ______. is strong 2 Tom’s hair is long. =Tom has ____ long_____. hair 3 He has small eyes. are small =His eyes _____ _____. 4 This book is interesting. interesting book = This is an __________ ______.
Grammar A
Part One Lead-in
tall big lovely round long
Nancy is a very _____ girl. lovely She is not very ____. Her hair is _____. She has a tall face and ___eyes. long ______
2 She has short hair.
Her hair ____ ______. is short 3 A lazy cat is sleeping on
the sofa.
is lazy The cat _____ _____.
Part Three Rule out
形 容 词 在 句 中 的 位 置
ADJECTIVES
comparatives
superlatives
Grammar B
PART A How to form comparativs and superlatives with adjectives
Part One Lead-in shortest
shorter
short
small
The more we get together, together, together The more we get together, the happier we'll be For your friends are my friends and my friends are your friends The more we get together, the happier we'll be
smaller
smallest
￥4.80
￥3.60
￥2.80
cheap
cheaper
cheapest
nice
nicer
heaviest
heavy
heavier
heaviest
big
Practice
Adjectives nice great tired green healthy sad happy strong angry …
Can you make sentences using these linking verbs with adjectives?
e.g. He seems very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 The trees turn green in spring.春天树变绿了。 He is growing taller and taller.他长得越来越高了。 The things are getting worse.情况是越来越糟了。
牛津译林版八年级上册 Friends Grammar课件(共36张PPT)
worst
adj./adv.比较级用法
1. 两者比较 A +be+比较级 + than B He is taller than his brother.
2. 用“Which+be+比较级，A or B?”表示在两 者中比较和选择。
Which is bigger,the sun or the moon?
A be ~er than B. 我们用“the＋最高级”在三者之 中进行比较。 A be the ~est among/of/in＋名词（比 较范围）…
swimming competition
50 sec. 47 sec.
May swims fast.
[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]
42 sec. [sek] =second swimmers
比较级+than ＋any other +单数名词
=比较级+than the other +复数名词
=the+最高级+名词+介词+范围
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in
China.
任何其他的
= Shanghai is bigger than the other cities
What's the weight of sb./sth.?
50kg
200kg
400kg
The first box is heavy.
The second box is heavier than the first one.
The third box is the heaviest of all.
+Unit1+Friends+Grammar+课件+2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
Comparative Superlative
+ er
+ est
→ longer → longest
→ smaller → smallest
+r
+ st
→ finer
→ finest
→ nicer
→ nicest
- y + ier
- y + iest
→ easier → prettier
→ easiest → prettiest
My book is more interesting than his. His book is less interesting than mine.
Language Goal
➢ 1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和 短语。
➢ 2.能掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 和基本用法。
Comparative and superlative adjectives
The bike is _fa_s_t___.
The tractor is _f_a_st_e_r_ .
The car is _th_e__fa_s_t_es_t .
Compare them
(Comparative and superlative adjectives)
形容词通常有三种形式: 原级，比较 级和最高级，用来表示人或事物在某 方面的不同程度。如：
最高级 + st
nicest finest 把 y 改成 i + est prettiest easiest
P12, A
thin — thinner, thinnest
clean— cleaner, cleanest sad— sadder, saddest
牛津译林版英语八上《Unit1Friends》课件
04
Grammar guidance
Simple Present Tense
This tense is used to express an action that occurs regularly or habitually. It is formed by using the verb "to be" or "to have" with the present participle.
Simple Past Tense
This tense is used to express an action that occurred in the past and is completed. It is formed by using the auxiliary "did" with the base form of the verb.
Complete the following sentence with the appropriate tense: "When I was younger, I _______ (make) friends easily."
Identify complex sentence structures in the text and rewrite them using simpler language.
Write about a time when you needed your friend's help and they came through for you.
A
B
C
D
感谢您的观看
阅读材料的难度
提供多样化的阅读材料，包括小说、散文、新闻、说明文等，让学生接触到不同类型的英文文章，提高阅读理解能力。
牛津译林版8上Unit 1 Friends Grammar 提优训练(含答案)
牛津译林版8上Unit 1 Friends Grammar 提优训练I．根据句意及汉语提示填空1. After sleeping for two hours, I am feeling even_________ (更差).2. In my opinion, that's the ______________ (最差) movie of all time.3. Sam's about the same ____________ (高) as his sister now.4. The average ________________ (重量) of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds.5. Sometimes there's a lot of _____________ (竞争) between children for their mother's attention. Ⅱ．用所给单词的适当形式填空1. (luck), he hurt himself (bad).2. David writes (care) than Melissa.3. It's getting and (warm) when spring comes.4. The (much) you practice, the____________ (health) you will be.{5. --Which is (large) sporting event in the world.--The Olympic Games, of course.6. The Monkey Island is (far) of the three.7. The food taste very (bad).8. It's the world's second (long) river.9. Who is (beautiful), Betty, Amy or Linda?10. My handwriting is as ___________ (good) as Jim's.11. Daniel is a little ___________________ (thin) than Millie?12. Li Lei is ____________ than I5 Xin and Wang Fei. He is the in his class. (early)13. This story is _____________ (interesting) than that one.14. Max is very ____________ ,Simon is much _____________ thanMax. Simon is of the three.(tall)15. The stories are very . But the first one is___________ than the second one. (funny)16. The first girl is quite The second one is___________than the first one. But thethird one is______________of all. (pretty)17. Such hot weather is quite (usually) in December. Many people still wearvery thin sweater.18. Who does____________ (good) in English, John or Mike?19. We were all very happy when we heard the plane had already landed _____________ (safe).20. I am sure she will come back ten minutes____________ (late).21. If you are to people, they will be____________ to you as well. (friend)22. I think Geography is as ______________________(interest) as Biology. What about you?23. Our monitor is always willing to help others. We think she is very _____________ (help).24. The scientists are getting ready for the_____________ (far) study on the project.25. If you want to keep ____________ (health), you'd better take (much) exerciseand have_________________(little) food.Ⅲ．单项选择1. of the two boys is my brother.A. OlderB. The olderC. The oldestD. Oldest2. Beijing is becoming and____________.A. more beautiful;moreB. beautiful; beautifulC. more;more beautifulD. more beautiful;more beautiful3. __________ children there are in a family,_____________their life will be.A. The less;the betterB. The fewer;the betterC. Fewer;richerD. More;poorer4. The experiment was easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much5. Her hair is longer than_____________.A. mineB. meC. myD. I6. What a cough! You seem ill.A. terrible;terriblyB. terribly;terribleC. terrible;terribleD. terribly;terribly7. I feel even now.A. badB. wellC. worseD. worst8. She was very happy. She ran of all the runners.A. the fastestB. the quickestC. slowestD. quickly9. He is taller than in his class.A. any boyB. anyC. any other boyD. some other boys10. The car is running______________. It seems to be flying.A. more and fasterB. more and fastC. fast and fastD. faster and fasterⅣ．根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词1．桑迪是个诚实的女孩。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1friends语法专题练习
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1 friends 语法专题练习一、变化规则1.比较级直接在词尾+ er；最高级直接在词尾+est.原级比较级最高级中文序号1.short shorter shortest最矮的；最短的2.long longer longest最长的3.small smaller smallest最小的4.fast faster fastest最快的；最快地5.hard harder hardest最努力地6.smart smarter smartest最聪明的7.tall taller tallest最高的8.young younger youngest最年轻的9.quiet quieter quietest最文静的10.old older oldest最旧的；最老的2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较级直接加---r；最高级直接加---st.序号原级比较级最高级中文11.thick thicker thickest最厚的12.cheap cheaper cheapest最便宜的13.slow slower slowest最慢的14.strong stronger strongest最强壮的15.weak weaker weakest最弱的16.new newer newest最新的17.warm warmer warmest最温暖的18.cold colder coldest最冷的19.cool cooler coldest最凉爽的20.shy shyer shyest最害羞的21.tight tighter tightest最紧的22.clean cleaner cleanest最干净的23.clever cleverer cleverest最聪明的1.nice nicer nicest最友好的rge larger largest最大的3.fine finer finest最好的4.wide wider widest最宽的5.safe safer safest最安全的3.在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，要双写结尾的辅音字母，然后比较级加---er；最高级加---est。
2023八年级上册Unit 1《Friends》(grammar)
Who is the cleverest?
Key: Forty-two
Comparatives and superlatives
比较级与最高级
large thin easy good nice bad pretty beautiful big important many happy
My brother is fourteen. I am four years older than he. My father is twenty-six years older than I.My mother is two years younger than my father. How old is my mother?
faster than
the fastest
￥2
￥1
mine
yours
his
1. My tomatoes are ___________________ yours.
2. His tomatoes are ___________________ mine.
3. His tomatoes are ___________________ of all .
close wide fine
early tidy funny
slim sad hot
bored cheerful generous
much little far
两者之间比较
than
the
三者或三者以上比较
We use comparatives (比较级) to compare（比较）______________________________. We use superlatives （最高级） to compare （比较）_______________________________.We put __________ after the comparatives (比较级).We put _____________ before the superlatives （最高级）.
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit1 Friends 知识点
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1 Friends知识点Unit1 Friends 第一课时Comic strip and welcome to the unit 知识点总结1.honest adj.诚实的;正直的其比较级是more honest，最高级是most honest。
反义词dishonest。
honest是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一位诚实的……”,前面的冠词要用an,不可用a。
eg:an honest boy一个诚实的男孩care vi.照顾care about 和care for都是由“动词+介词”构成的，当人称代词作宾语时，人称代词应用宾格形式。
eg: Does she care about/for you when you are ill当你生病的时候，她关心你吗3.Can I have some more food 我能再吃些食物吗more用在some，many，any,much,a few等后面,表示“还……”,“再……”,“多……” eg:They need a few more.他们还需要一些。
数词+more+名词=another+数词+名词。
eg:I want to buy two more books.=I want to buy another two books.我想再买两本书。
4. Can I have something to drink 我可以喝点东西吗①动词不定式作定语放在所修饰词之后。
eg:Do you want to have something to eat 你想吃点东西吗②something,anything 作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
③形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词的后面。
eg:I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
5. What about some milk来些牛奶如何What/How about...表示建议。
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1《Friends》(Grammar)教学设计
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1《Friends》（Grammar）教学设计一. 教材分析《Friends》是牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 1的教学内容，本节课主要讨论朋友和友谊这一主题。
教材通过描述不同人物的性格特点和他们的友谊，引导学生学习一般现在时态的肯定句和疑问句以及一般现在时态的被动语态。
本节课的内容与学生的生活紧密相连，有利于激发他们的学习兴趣和积极性。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，能够听懂并运用一般现在时态。
但他们在语言表达方面还存在一定困难，需要通过大量的操练来提高他们的语言运用能力。
此外，学生的学习动机和学习态度对他们的学习效果有重要影响，因此，教师需要设计有趣且富有挑战性的教学活动来激发他们的学习兴趣。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握一般现在时态的肯定句、疑问句和被动语态，并能够运用所学知识进行简单的交流。
2.能力目标：学生能够通过听力、口语、阅读和写作等多种方式，运用一般现在时态进行表达和交流。
3.情感目标：学生能够理解友谊的重要性，学会珍惜和维护友谊。
四. 教学重难点1.重点：学生能够掌握一般现在时态的肯定句、疑问句和被动语态。
2.难点：学生能够运用一般现在时态进行流畅的口语表达和交流。
五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法：通过设计各种真实且有意义的任务，引导学生参与课堂活动，提高他们的语言运用能力。
2.交际法：通过模拟真实场景，让学生在实际交流中学会运用一般现在时态。
3.情境教学法：通过创设各种情境，激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
六. 教学准备1.教学课件：制作含有动画、图片和例句的教学课件，帮助学生更好地理解和记忆。
2.练习册：准备与本节课内容相关的练习册，用于巩固所学知识。
3.听力材料：准备与本节课主题相关的听力材料，帮助学生提高听力技能。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）通过向学生提问“你的朋友是什么样的人？”等问题，引导学生谈论朋友和友谊，激发他们的学习兴趣。
牛津译林版8A Unit 1 Friends词组句型和语法过关和巩固提优训练(含答案)
牛津译林版8A Unit 1 Friends 词组句型和语法过关和巩固提优训练（含答案）1 / 5重点词组1.说谎2.我最好的朋友之一3.很有幽默感4.感到无聊5. 经过我们的桌子6.保守秘密7.在未来8.交友 9.仔细倾听人 10. 使人们幸福 11. 环游世界 12. 某一天 13. 在左边的男孩重点句 1.我能喝点什么吗?(6)2.来些牛奶吗?(6)3.我能吃更多些的食物吗?(6)4.是什么使你的朋友如此特别?(7)5.当你难过时她关心你吗?(7)6.当你有问题她乐意帮助吗?(7)7.你相信他所说的吗?(7)8.怎样才算是一个好朋友,艾米?(7)9.他们也能给你讲有趣的笑话.(7)10. 她乐意和朋友分享东西.(8)11. 她帮助我做家庭作业,她总是在公交车上把她的座位让给有需要的人.(8)12.她长大了想成为一名歌手.(8)13.使他看起来很聪明.(8)14.她经常笑,从不说任何人的坏话.(8)15.马克思戴上他的小小的圆眼镜看起来很时髦.(9)16.我的书比他的更有趣.(11)17.彼得是六名学生中最重的.(12)18.在六个学生,米莉是最慢的游泳者.(12)19.我我长大成为一名社会工作者,.(13)20.我总是和善待人.(13)21.她是一个扎马尾辫的小女孩.(14)22.—她是什么样的人呢? —她害羞且安静.(14)23.凯特既是我的邻居又是我最好的朋友.(17)24.她的脸上总挂着微笑,看起来很开心.(17)25.我认为她将成为一名出色的老师.(17)牛津译林版8A Unit 1 Friends词组句型和语法过关和巩固提优训练（含答案）Grammar:1.She has short hair. (形容词作定语)/ Her hair is short.(形容词作表语)2.Sandy’s hair is longer than Millie’s hair. (两者之间用比较级) / Millie’s hair is not as long as Sandy’s.My book is more interesting than his book. / His book is not as interesting as mine./ His book is less interesting than mine.记住：much; a little; a lot; even; still等修饰比较级。
译林版英语八年级上册unit1grammar
C.the reddest D.reddest
( D ) 3.Which pen is _______ , this one or that one?
A.dear
B.dearest
C.the dearest D. dearer
Multiple Choice
( B ) 4. Kate is ______ than all the other
Multiple Choice
( B ) 1. My mother is _______ in our family.
A.busiest B.the busiest
C.busier
D.busy
( C ) 2. This apple is _______ of all.
A.redder B.the redest
The second pig is much fatter.
The third pig is the fattest of all.
Discuss: 1.When to use comparative? Between 2 things or people. 2.When to use superlative? Among ≥ 3 things or people.
good / well
不 bad / ill
规 many/ much
则
变
little
法
far
better worse more less farther further
best worst most least farthest furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
表示在两者中选择: Which …+比较级, …or…?