英语数词用法总结及答案解析

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最新初中英语语法知识—数词的解析含答案

最新初中英语语法知识—数词的解析含答案

一、选择题1.---How many teachers are there in your school?---Over four______. And ______ of them are women teachers.A.hundred, two-thirds B.hundred, two-thirdC.hundreds, two-thirds D.hundreds, two-third2.About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s.A.three five B.three fifths C.third fifths D.third fifth3.Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. A.one B.two C.first D.second4.The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _______.A.sixty B.the sixtieth C.sixty years old D.sixties5.There are _______ months in a year. May is the _______ month of a year.A.twelfth; five B.twelve; fifth C.twelve; fiveth D.twelfth; five 6.Mount Tai is so famous that ___ people visit it every day.A.hundred of B.seven hundreds of C.hundreds of D hundreds 7.– Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor.– We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us.A.twelve B.twelfth C.twenty D.twentieth8.–Hi, Kate! There are floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?–I live on the floor.A.twenty ; twelve B.twenty; twelfth C.twentieth; twelfth9.The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school.A.half an hour’s B.half and an hour’s C.half an hours’10._______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers.A.Two thirds,are B.Third Second,is C.Two thirds,is11.Next Friday is my daughter’s birthday. So I will buy her a cake with candles. A.five; fifth B.twelfth; twelve C.nineth; nine12.There are ____ floors in this building, and my flat is on the ____ floor.A.ten; five B.tenth; fiveC.tenth; fifth D.ten; fifth13.— How was your weekend? —Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.A.ninety, in the 1920 B.ninetieth, in the 1920sC.the ninetieth, on the 1920s D.nintieth, on the 192014.Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A.hundred; were invited B.hundred; had been invitedC.hundreds of; are invited D.hundreds of; have been invited15.I didn’t know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth16.—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths B.Two fifth C.Second fifths D.Second fifth 17.In China, about ___________ of people live in the country.A.three fifth B.third fifthC.three fifths D.three fives18.--- Which is the biggest number of the four?--- ______.A.One third B.A half C.Two thirds D.A quarter 19.Sally, this is _____ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you? A.three B.the three C.third D.the third 20.The number “23,456” can be read as “________”.A.twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixB.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC.two three thousand and four five sixD.two three thousand, four and five six21.Jim failed twice, but he wanted to have __________ try.A.a second B.a third C.the second D.the third 22._________ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _________ are women.A.A number of , one fourth B.The number of, one fourthC.A number of, one fourths D.The number of, one fourths23.of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.A.Three fifth, is B.Three fifth, are C.Three fifths, are D.Three fifths, is 24.There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 25.—We’ll be back for our school’s ___________ anniversary(周年) ceremony.—I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ___________ years. A.twelve; seven B.twelfth; seven C.twelve; seventh D.twelfth; seventh【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:--在你们学校有多少老师?--四百多。

(英语)英语数词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析

(英语)英语数词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析

(英语)英语数词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、初中英语数词1.—Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses.—Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A. three fourthB. third fourthC. third fourthsD. three quarters【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,大约四分之三的同学戴眼镜。

——噢,那真可怕。

你们都应该好好照顾你们的眼睛。

分子用基数词,分母用序数词,中间用连字符,若分子大于一,分母用复数形式。

四分之三用three fourths或者three quarters,故选D。

【点评】考查分数表达,注意平时识记。

2.—What day is the ______ day of the week?—It's Friday.A. fifthB. fiveC. sixD. sixth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——一周的第六天是星期几?——星期五。

A.第五;B.五;C.六;D.第六。

星期五是一周的第六天,因此使用sixth,故答案是B。

【点评】考查序数词,追序数词在具体语境中的运用。

3.My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.A. twelveB. the twelfthC. twelfthD. the twelve【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我家住在这栋楼的第20层。

表示第几层,用the+序数词+floor,固定搭配,twelve,12,基数词;twelfth,第12,序数词,故选B。

【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。

4.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。

人教版英语英语数词含答案解析

人教版英语英语数词含答案解析

人教版英语英语数词含答案解析一、初中英语数词1.We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。

2019年是她的70岁诞辰。

表示几岁的生日,要用序数词,因此排除A、B;又因前面有物主代词her,因此不用加定冠词,故选D。

【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。

2.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,因此用millions of,故选D。

【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法。

3.It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________.A. fiftiesB. fiftiethC. fiftyD. the fiftieth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:活到老,学到老。

卡尔马克思在他五十多岁时开始学习英语。

in one's +整十数字的复数形式表示在某人……岁时,固定搭配,fifty,基数词,复数是fifties,所以,在他五十多岁时是in his fifties,故答案为A。

【点评】考查数词的用法及固定搭配。

在某人五十多岁时是in one's fifties。

4.Two ________ students ________ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。

中考英语常考易错点专题讲练:数词(含答案解析)

中考英语常考易错点专题讲练:数词(含答案解析)

数词易错清单1. 确数和约数(1)当我们说“几百”、“几千”这样一些确数时,“百”、“千”是不能用复数形式的。

结构是:数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数如:five hundred五百;three thousand三千;two million两百万;six billion六十亿。

(2)当hundred,thousand,million加上s后,它们就成了概数,表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等概念。

而且通常接of,表示“成百的”,“数以千计的”,“成千上万的”,“亿万的”等。

结构是:hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名词复数。

如:hundreds of new tall buildings数以百计的新高楼;thousands of students数以千计的学生;millions of people数以百万计的人。

2. 数词和冠词的关系(1)一般情况下,序数词前要加定冠词the,但基数词前不加冠词。

如:He failed in the first try. 他第一次尝试失败了。

My number is forty-nine.我的号码是49。

(2)a/an+序数词,表示“又一、再一”。

如:The monkey ate a second banana.这只小猴又吃了一根香蕉。

(3)of the+基数词,表示“范围”。

如:You can choose a toy of the two as a birthday present.你可以在这两个玩具中选一个作为生日礼物。

3. “数词+more”与“another+数词”(1) 表“另外的”接复数名词,如与具体数词连用,则置于数词之后,但与定冠词the连用时,other要放在数词前。

如:Mr Smith asked me to fetch another three CDs.史密斯先生让我再拿三张CD。

(完整版word)英语数词的用法大全及答案解析

(完整版word)英语数词的用法大全及答案解析

(完整版word)英语数词的用法大全及答案解析一、初中英语数词1.—Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?—Fantastic! I am expecting to go there for a _____ time.A. oneB. firstC. twoD. second【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,泰德!上个月去黄色的旅行怎么样呢?——好极了!我盼望这能再去一次。

one一;first第一;two二;second第二,根据Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?可知去过一次,不是第一次去,想再去一次,second又一次,故选D。

【点评】考查数词用法。

注意序数词表示再一,又一的用法。

2._________ of the teachers are women in our school.A. Two thirdB. Two threesC. Two thirdsD. Two【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校三分之二的老师是女老师。

表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。

三分二,二是分子,所以用基数词two,三是分母,所以用序数词third,分子二大于一,所以分母third用复数thirds,所以三分之二用two thirds,故选C。

【点评】考查分数表达,注意平时识记其表达规则。

3.It's the ______ time for me to visit the Shunfeng Park. And I want to visit it a sixth time.A. fifthB. fiveC. fifthsD. the five【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这是我第五次参观顺丰公园,我想第六次去参观。

(英语)英语数词试题类型及其解题技巧含解析

(英语)英语数词试题类型及其解题技巧含解析

(英语)英语数词试题类型及其解题技巧含解析一、初中英语数词1.In our class of the students girls.A. third fifths; isB. third fifth; areC. three fifth; isD. three fifths; are【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女生。

分数表达方式:分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,当分子超过一时,分母后要加s。

五分之三的正确表达是three fifths;带有分数的短语作主语时,谓语动词由分数后面的名词形式来决定,students是复数形式,谓语动词要用are,故选D。

【点评】考查分数的基本构成。

注意其作主语时谓语动词形式的选择。

2.The TV was invented around .A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。

二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the,故答案是B。

【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。

3.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。

根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式,hundred要用单数形式;students与invite存在动宾关系,此处要用被动语态,由last Friday,可知要用一般过去时,故选B。

【点评】考查数量的表达方式以及被动语态。

英语数词用法总结及答案

英语数词用法总结及答案

英语数词用法总结及答案一、初中英语数词1.— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?— Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗?——是的,当然。

它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。

A第一,B第二,C第三,D第四,the+序数词+最高级,固定搭配,第几大,根据It's just a little smaller than the largest one,可知只有一个比它大,故它是第二大的,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意the+序数词+最高级的用法。

2.The number of the students in our school is about four __________._______ of them are girls.A. thousand; Two thirdsB. thousands; Two thirdC. thousands; Two thirdsD. thousand; Two third【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。

三分之二是女孩。

four基数词后用thousand的原形,分数表达形式是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数形式,故三分之二是two thirds,故选A。

【点评】考查数词,注意分数的用法。

3.In the Ukraine(乌克兰), a ________ of the population are Russia speakers.A. fiveB. fivethC. fifthD. fifty【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在乌克兰,五分之一的人口是俄罗斯人。

英语数词用法要点总结

英语数词用法要点总结

英语数词用法要点总结1. hundred, thousand, million,billion, dozen(十二), score(二十)等词的用法如下:(1) 前有具体的数词时,其后不得加s,也不能和of连用。

It is reported that the floods have left about two thousand people homeless.据报道,洪水已经使大约两千人无家可归。

(2)前有不定数量的词,如some, a few, several 等加以修饰时,其后可加s,也可不加。

如several thousands of books = several thousand books 数千百本书。

many与这些词连用时多以many millions of 这种形式出现。

Several million people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day 全世界每天有几百万人通过电子邮件发送信息。

(3)单独使用时,其后必须加s,并且要与of短语连用。

The boy went to the store and bought dozens of pencils. 那个男孩去商店买了几十只笔。

He's been to Hong Kong scores of times.他曾去过香港多次。

2.带有数词的复合形容词中的名词不能用复数。

My sister wrote a two-thousand-word letter to her friend yesterday. 昨天我妹妹给她的朋友写了一封两千字的信。

3.分数的构成是分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加-s。

当“分数词+ of +名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与名词的单复数相一致。

About three-fifths of the people in the village lost their lives in the earthquake.这个村子里大约五分之三的人在地震中丧失。

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英语数词用法总结及答案解析一、初中英语数词1.Two ____________students are from Korea.A. hundreds ofB. hundredC. hundredsD. hundred of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:有两百名学生来自朝鲜。

hundred,百,其前接具体数词时,用其单数形式,当其前没有具体数字修饰时,用其复数形式,后和of连用,hundreds of,成百上千,根据two,基数词,hundred用其单数形式,故选B。

【点评】考查整数的表达。

注意识记hundred的词义和用法。

2.When Huawei P20 came out, ______ people couldn't wait to buy one in our town.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当华为P20上市时,成千上万的人迫不及待地想在我们镇上买一台。

thousand,千,其前有具体数词修饰时,用其单数形式,当其前没有具体数词修饰时,用其复数形式,且和of连用,thousands of,成千上万,这里没有具体数词修饰,故选D。

【点评】考查整数的表达。

注意识记thousand的用法。

3.It's about ________________ kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:从南昌到成都大约有两百公里。

由句意可知,这里说的是“两百公里”two是基数词表示确切的数字,不能用百、千的复数形式,“two hundred”;但当基数词表示不确切数字,百、千后就要用复数形式,如“hundreds of”,故选C。

【点评】考查基数词的用法,注意表示确切的数字时,其后不能用百、千的复数形式。

4.—We'll celebrate the National Day this year.—That's really exciting.A. seventyB. seventeenC. seventieth【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——今年我们将庆祝第七十个国庆节。

——那是真令人兴奋。

A.70,基数词;B.17,基数词;C.第70,序数词。

the+序数词,表示第几,故选C。

【点评】考查数词用法,注意平时识记其区别。

5.There are people in Dale's family. They live on the floor.A. five; nineB. fifth; nineC. five; ninthD. fifth; ninth【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在戴尔的家里有五个人。

他们住在九楼。

基数词放在名词前修饰名词,表示数量,因此用five;序数词放在floor前面表示顺序,因此用ninth,故选C。

【点评】此题考查数词。

注意基数词和序数词的使用规则。

6.—How handy books are there on the shelf?—Well. I think there are books.A. two hundred and forty-sixB. two hundreds and fortyC. two hundred fourteen【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——书架上有多少本书?——嗯,我认为有246本书。

表示数量246时,百位与十位之间要用and连接,且hundred被具体数字修饰时,用单数形式。

故答案选A。

【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记几百几十几的表达。

7.We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。

2019年是她的70岁诞辰。

表示几岁的生日,要用序数词,因此排除A、B;又因前面有物主代词her,因此不用加定冠词,故选D。

【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。

8.—Which month of the year do you like best?— July, the _________ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.A. sevenB. sixC. seventhD. sixth【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢一年中哪个月?——七月,第七个月。

因为在这个月暑假开始了。

A.七,基数词;B.六,基数词;C.第七,序数词;D.第六,序数词。

根据常识可知七月是一年中第七个月,所以用序数词seventh,故选C。

【点评】考查数词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

9._______, when Marx was already _______, he found it was important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian.A. In 1870s, in his fiftiesB. In 1870s, in fiftiesC. In the 1870s, in fiftiesD. In the 1870s, in his fifties【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:在十九世纪七十年代,马克思已经五十岁了,他觉得研究俄国的形势很重要,便开始学习俄语。

in the 1870s十九世纪七十年代;in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时;故选D。

【点评】考查时代的表达方式和固定短语。

掌握时代的表达方式。

10.—Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?—Fantastic! I am expecting to go there for a _____ time.A. oneB. firstC. twoD. second【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,泰德!上个月去黄色的旅行怎么样呢?——好极了!我盼望这能再去一次。

one一;first第一;two二;second第二,根据Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?可知去过一次,不是第一次去,想再去一次,second又一次,故选D。

【点评】考查数词用法。

注意序数词表示再一,又一的用法。

11.Two ________ students ________ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。

hundred和数字连用用单数,两百是two hundred,学生和邀请之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据可知是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的过去分词,students是复数,用 were invited,故答案为B。

【点评】考查数词和被动语态。

注意hundred和数字连用时用单数。

12.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of the year.A. ThirdB. fourthC. fifth【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一年有24个节气。

谷物雨通常在一年中的四月开始。

A:Third 第三;B:fourth第四;C:fifth第五。

空格前有定冠词the与可数名词单数month,要用序数词。

根据 Grain Rain often starts in April ,可知四月份是一年中的第四个月,要用序数词fourth,故选B。

【点评】考查序数词辨析。

根据语境和生活常识,选择正确的序数词。

13.Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1. A. the seventieth B. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventy【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:今年我们的国家70岁了,我们将在10月1日庆祝她的70岁生日。

表达某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday,seventy,70,基数词;seventieth第七十,序数词,排除C、D,故选B。

【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记one's+序数词+birthday。

14.We gave away ________ books to the school library last year.A. six thousandsB. six thousandC. six thousands ofD. six thousand of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:去年我们向学校图书馆赠送了六千本书。

数词后thousand用单数,thousands of,固定搭配,几千个,不与数字搭配;因此是six thousand或者thousands of,只有B对,故选B。

【点评】考查数词,注意识记thousand的用法。

15.There are ________________ months in a year. My birthday is in the ________________ month.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一年有12个月,我的生日在第12个月。

名词复数months前是基数词,twelve是基数词,the定冠词后是序数词,twelfth是序数词,故选C。

【点评】考查数词,注意名词复数前是基数词,定冠词后是序数词的用法。

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