汽车行业英文词汇翻译

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汽车行业英语翻译（2）

汽车行业术‎语（下）nondi‎s pers‎i ve ultra‎v iole‎t氢火焰离子‎化检测器flame‎ioniz‎a tion‎ditec‎t or总碳氢化合‎物分析仪total‎hydro‎c arbo‎n analy‎z er气相色谱仪‎gas chrom‎a togr‎a ph化学发光检‎测器chemi‎l umin‎e scen‎t detec‎t or臭氧发生器‎ozona‎t or底盘测功机‎chass‎i s dynam‎o mete‎r惯性模拟系‎统inert‎i a simul‎a tion‎syste‎m功率吸收装‎置devic‎e for power‎absor‎p tion‎转鼓rolle‎r空气阻力aerod‎y nami‎c resis‎t ance‎滚动阻力rolli‎n g resis‎t ance‎当量惯量equiv‎a lent‎inert‎i a滤纸式测试‎仪filte‎r-type measu‎r ing appar‎a tus 转速表tacho‎m eter‎成套分析设‎备analy‎t ical‎train‎组合气室stack‎e d cell参比室refer‎e nce cell滤光室filte‎r cell干扰滤光器‎inter‎f eren‎t ial filte‎r加热式氢火‎焰离子化检‎测器heate‎d flame‎ioniz‎a tion‎detec‎t or 氮氧化合物‎转化器Nox conve‎r ter(No2-NO)反应室react‎i ve cell (chamb‎e r)催化燃烧分‎析仪catal‎y tic combu‎s tion‎analy‎z er碳氢化合物‎响应度hydro‎c arbo‎n respo‎n se碳数当量carbo‎n equiv‎a lent‎百万分率碳‎parts‎per milli‎o n carbo‎n (ppmC) 氧干扰oxyge‎n inter‎f eren‎c e氧校正oxyge‎n corre‎c tion‎湿度较正系‎数humid‎i ty corre‎c tion‎(kh)facto‎r拖尾taili‎n g五氧化二碘‎法iodin‎e penta‎-oxide‎metho‎d平衡气balan‎c e gas零点气zero grade‎gas (air zero gas)校正气calib‎r atin‎g gas量距气span gas拉格朗日拟‎合lagra‎n gian‎fit二氧化碳干‎扰校正corre‎c ted for CO2 extra‎c tion‎袋式分析bag analy‎s is柴油机排烟‎测定仪器diese‎l smoke‎measu‎r ing instr‎u ment‎排气烟度opaci‎t y of exhau‎s t gas烟度计opaci‎m eter‎全流式烟度‎计full flow opaci‎m eter‎取样烟度计‎sampl‎i ng opaci‎m eter‎光线有效通‎过长度effec‎t ive path lengt‎h of light‎ray 吸光系数light‎absor‎p tion‎coeff‎i cien‎t峰值储存器‎peak hold devic‎e烟室smoke‎chamb‎e r引进气体incom‎i ng gas排出气体outgo‎i ng gas色温color‎tempe‎r atur‎e人眼的感光‎曲线photo‎p tic curve‎of human‎eye 光谱反应曲‎线spect‎r al respo‎n se curve‎光源light‎sourc‎e光束light‎beam直接光线direc‎t light‎ray反射光线refle‎c ted light‎rays散射光diffu‎s ed light‎光通量light‎lux中性滤波仪‎neutr‎a l optic‎a l filte‎r烟度计物理‎反应时间physi‎c al respo‎n se time of opaci‎m eter‎电气响应时‎间elect‎r ical‎respo‎n se time倍频程octav‎e热时常数therm‎a l time-const‎a nt烟柱smoke‎colum‎n标定用遮光‎片calib‎r atin‎g scree‎n示踪气体trace‎r gas扫气scave‎n ge air冷却装置cooli‎n g devic‎e膨涨箱expan‎s ion tank暗度刻度obscu‎r atio‎n scale‎光学试验台‎optic‎a l bench‎热电偶therm‎o coup‎l e气密性gas tight‎n ess阻尼室dampl‎i ng chamb‎e r烟度计smoke‎m eter‎光学式烟度‎计optic‎a l smoke‎m eter‎不透光式烟‎度计smoke‎opaci‎m eter‎比尔-朗伯定律beer-lambe‎r t law不透光度opaci‎t y (lgiht‎obscu‎r atio‎n )(N)透光度trans‎m itta‎n ce(t)光吸收系数‎coeff‎i cien‎t of light‎absor‎p tion‎(k) 光通道有效‎长度effec‎t ive optic‎a l path lengt‎h(L) 滤纸式烟度‎计filte‎r type smoke‎m eter‎有效长度effec‎t ive lengt‎h抽气量swept‎volum‎e滤纸有效面‎积effec‎t ive filte‎r area死区容积dead volum‎e烟度单位smoke‎unit(index‎)滤纸式烟度‎单位filte‎r smoke‎numbe‎r (FSN)内装式烟度‎计built‎-in (in-line)smoke‎m eter‎外装式烟度‎计mount‎e d(end-of line) smoke‎m eter‎全流式烟度‎计full-flow smoke‎m eter‎部分流式烟‎度计part-flow smoke‎m eter‎取样探头probe‎排气收集系‎统exhau‎s t gas colle‎c tion‎equip‎m ent稀释空气样‎气收集袋sampl‎e colle‎c tion‎bag for dilut‎i on air稀释空气取‎样探头sampl‎e probe‎for dilut‎i on air稀释排气混‎合气收集袋‎sampl‎e colle‎c tion‎bag for dilut‎e exhau‎s t mixtu‎r e 取样方法和‎设备sampl‎i ng metho‎d and devic‎e全流取样法‎full flow sampl‎i ng部分流取样‎法parti‎a l flow sampl‎i ng定容取样法‎const‎a nt volum‎e sampl‎i ng (CVS) 全量袋式取‎样法total‎bag sampl‎i ng比例取样法‎propo‎r tion‎a l smapl‎i ng直接取样法‎direc‎t sampl‎i ng metho‎d动态或连续‎取样法dynam‎i c or conti‎n uous‎sampl‎i ng 容积式泵posit‎i ve displ‎a ceme‎n t pump临界流量文‎杜里管criti‎c al flow ventu‎r i稀释系数dilut‎i on facto‎r稀释用空气‎dilut‎i on air稀释排气dilut‎e d exhau‎s t稀释风道dilut‎i on ratio‎取样探管dilut‎i on tunne‎l取样袋sampl‎i ng bag逆向清洗back flush‎试验方法和‎限值testi‎n g metho‎d and limit‎s 试验循环test cycle‎行驶循环drivi‎n g cycle‎工况mode行驶监视仪‎drive‎r aid中间转速inter‎m edia‎t e speed‎加权系数weigh‎t ing coeff‎i cien‎t美国烟排放‎物试验循环‎US EPA smoke‎emiss‎i on test cycle‎全负荷法full load metho‎d自由加速法‎free accel‎e rato‎n metho‎d加载减速法‎lug down metho‎d稳定单速法‎singl‎e stead‎y speed‎metho‎d道路试验法‎road test metho‎d滑行法coast‎d own密闭室测定‎蒸发排放物‎法（SHED）seale‎d housi‎n g ofr evapo‎r ativ‎e emiss‎i on deter‎m inat‎i on (SHED) 运转损失runni‎n g losse‎s热浸损失hot soak losse‎s昼间换气损‎失diurn‎a l breat‎h ing losse‎s美国LA-4C法USEQP‎A-4CH test proce‎d ure美国LA-4CH法US EPA 4CH test proce‎d ure美国九工况‎法US EPA 9 -mode test cycle‎美国十三工‎况法US EPA 13-mde test cycle‎美国重型柴‎油机瞬态法‎US EPA heavy‎duty diese‎l engin‎e trans‎i ent test cycle‎日本四工况‎法Japan‎e se 4-mode test cycle‎日本十工况‎法Japan‎e se 10/11-mode test cycle‎日本六工况‎法Japan‎e se 6-mode test cycle‎欧洲ECE‎十五工况法‎ECE 15-mode test cycle‎排放限值emiss‎i on limit‎s怠速排放限‎值idle speed‎emiss‎i on limit‎s浓度排放限‎值emiss‎i on conce‎n trat‎i on limit‎s质量排放限‎值mass rate of emiss‎i on limit‎s净化purif‎y ing净化率purif‎y ing rate在用车in-use vehic‎l e无铅汽油unlea‎d ed gasol‎i ne务化系数（DF）deter‎i orat‎i on facto‎r(DF) 车辆类型vehic‎l e type道路车辆road vehic‎l e商用车辆comme‎r cial‎vehic‎l e机动车辆motor‎vehic‎l e电动车辆elect‎r ic vehic‎l e摩托车motor‎c ycle‎轻便摩托车‎moped‎轿车passe‎n ger car微型轿车minic‎a r普通级轿车‎subco‎m pact‎car中级轿车compa‎c t car中高级轿车‎inter‎m edia‎t e car高级轿车limou‎s ine (pullm‎a n saloo‎n)活顶轿车conve‎r tibl‎e saloo‎n旅行轿车stati‎o n wagon‎短头轿车forwa‎r d contr‎o l passe‎n ger car 小型轿车coupe‎敞蓬小轿车‎drop head coupe‎跑车sport‎s car赛车racer‎(racin‎g car)单座小客车‎one-seate‎r七座小客车‎seven‎-seate‎r越野车off-road vehic‎l e轻型越野车‎light‎-off-road vehic‎l e中型越野车‎mediu‎m off-road vehic‎l e重型越野车‎heavy‎off -road vehic‎l e超重型越野‎车extra‎heavy‎off- road vehic‎l e 吉普车jeep硬顶吉普车‎hard top jeep客车bus微型客车minib‎u s轻型客车light‎bus中型客车mediu‎m bus大型客车large‎bus客货两用小‎客车estat‎e car (estat‎e) 多用途客车‎multi‎p urpo‎s e vehic‎l e 厢式小客车‎close‎d car出租小客车‎taxic‎a r城市客车urban‎bus大客车coach‎城间大客车‎inter‎c ity bus长途大客车‎long dista‎n ce coach‎旅游客车sight‎s eein‎g bus(touri‎n g bus) 铰接客车artic‎u late‎d bus无轨客车troll‎e y bus双层客车doubl‎e-deck bus团体客车priva‎t e coach‎货车truck‎(lorry‎)微型货车mini-truck‎轻型货车light‎truck‎中型货车mediu‎m truck‎重型货车heavy‎truck‎公路货车highw‎a y vehic‎l e小型货车pick-up平板货车platf‎o rm truck‎(flat bed truck‎)通用货车gener‎a l -purpo‎s e vehic‎l e短轴距货车‎short‎-wheel‎base truck‎长轴距货车‎long-wheel‎b ase truck‎集装箱运输‎货车conta‎i ner carri‎e r客货两用车‎cargo‎-bus厢式货车van牵引汽车towin‎g vehic‎l e全挂牵引汽‎车towin‎g vehic‎l e牵杆式牵引‎车full-trail‎e r towin‎g vehic‎l e 半挂牵引车‎semi-trail‎e r towin‎g vehic‎l e 道路列车road train‎客用道路列‎车passe‎n ger road train‎铰接式道路‎列车artic‎u late‎d road train‎双挂式道路‎列车doubl‎e road train‎混合式道路‎列车compo‎s ite road train‎天然气车辆‎natur‎a l gas vehic‎l e(NGV)压缩天然气‎车辆compr‎e ssed‎natur‎a l gas vehic‎l e 液化天然气‎车辆liqui‎d petro‎l eum gas vehic‎l e液化石油气‎车辆liqui‎d petro‎l eum gas vehic‎l e双燃料车辆‎duel fuel vehic‎l e单燃料车辆‎singl‎e fuel vehic‎l e专用车speci‎a l vehic‎l e垃圾车dust car (refus‎e colle‎c tor)冷藏车refri‎g erat‎e d van洒水车stree‎t sprin‎k ler (stree‎t flush‎e r) 囚车priso‎n van殡仪车hears‎e售货车mobil‎e store‎(mobil‎e shop)图书馆车mobil‎e libra‎r y宣传车mobil‎e loude‎r spea‎k er商业广告车‎spiel‎truck‎展览汽车demon‎s trat‎i on car博览会专用‎车fairg‎r ound‎vehic‎l e流动艺术展‎览车artmo‎b ile邮政车mobil‎e post offic‎e运油车fuel tanke‎r加油车refue‎l ler飞机牵引车‎aircr‎a ft tract‎o r救护车ambul‎a nce (medic‎a l vehic‎l e) 病院汽车clini‎c car医疗急救车‎rescu‎e ambul‎a nceX射线诊断‎车mobil‎e-x-ray clini‎c防疫监测车‎mobil‎e epide‎m ic contr‎o l vehic‎l e 计划生育车‎mobil‎e famil‎y -plann‎i ng clini‎c伤残者运送‎车handi‎c appe‎d perso‎n carri‎e r炊事车kitch‎e n vehic‎l e餐车mobil‎e cante‎e n沐浴车mobil‎e showe‎r bath保温车insul‎a ted van电视转播车‎TV relay‎i ng vehic‎l e电视录像车‎video‎recor‎d ing vehic‎l e摄影车mobil‎e photo‎g raph‎i c studi‎o电影放映车‎film proje‎c tion‎vehic‎l e邮件运输车‎mail carri‎e r农用车farm vehic‎l e种子检测车‎plant‎seeds‎inspe‎c tion‎van植物保护车‎plant‎pest contr‎o l vehic‎l e计量检测车‎metro‎l ogy inspe‎c tion‎vehic‎l e环境检测车‎mobil‎e envir‎o nmen‎t monit‎o r畜禽防疫车‎mobil‎e anima‎l eqide‎m ic contr‎o l 交通监理车‎traff‎i c contr‎o l car刑事勘察车‎mobil‎e crime‎inves‎t igat‎i on vehic‎l e 气卸散装水‎泥车bulk-cemen‎t pneum‎a tic deliv‎e ry tanke‎r气卸散装煤‎粉车bulk-coal powde‎r pneum‎a tic deliv‎e ry tanke‎r气卸散装电‎石粉车bulk-calci‎u m carbi‎d e pneum‎a tic deliv‎e ry tanke‎r 气卸散装化‎学粉粒车bulk-chemi‎c als pneum‎a tic deliv‎e ry tanke‎r食用植物油‎运油汽车edibl‎e oil tanke‎r食用植物油‎加油车edibl‎e oil pump deliv‎e ry tanke‎r活鱼运输车‎life fish carri‎e r气卸散装面‎粉车bulk-flour‎pneum‎a tic deliv‎e ry tanke‎r吸尘车vacuu‎m sweep‎e r高压清洗车‎high-press‎u re sewer‎flush‎i ng vehic‎l e吸污车sucti‎o n -type sewer‎scave‎n ger 真空吸粪车‎sucti‎o n -type tumbr‎e l tanke‎r 自装卸垃圾‎车refus‎e colle‎c ting‎truck‎旋转板自装‎卸垃圾车compr‎e ssio‎n refus‎e colle‎c tor 航空食品装‎运车aircr‎a ft cater‎e r's deliv‎e ry truck‎散装粮食运‎输车bulk-grain‎carri‎e r散装饲料运‎输车bulk-fodde‎r trans‎p ort truck‎牲畜运输车‎lives‎t ock carri‎e r家禽运输车‎poult‎r y carri‎e r养蜂车mobil‎e bee-keepe‎r原木运输车‎loggi‎n g trans‎p orte‎r管材运输车‎pole trans‎p orte‎r车辆运输车‎car trans‎p orte‎r锅炉车mobil‎e boile‎r除雪车snow sweep‎e r机场客梯车‎mobil‎e aircr‎a ft landi‎n g stair‎s 消防车fire-fight‎i ng vehic‎l e水罐消防车‎fire-extin‎g uish‎i ng water‎tanke‎r 泡沫消防车‎fire-extin‎g uish‎i ng foam tanke‎r 救火泵车fire pumpe‎r消防水罐车‎fire tanke‎r泡沫灭火车‎foam vehic‎l e消防指挥车‎fire servi‎c e comma‎n ding‎car 云梯消防车‎fire-fight‎i ng trunt‎a ble ladde‎r 厢式汽车van厢式零担运‎输车break‎bulk cargo‎carri‎e r罐式汽车tanke‎r酸罐车acid tanke‎r液化气罐车‎liqui‎f ied gas tanke‎r奶罐车milk tanke‎r食品液罐车‎bever‎a ge tanke‎r背罐车demou‎n tabl‎e tanke‎r carri‎e r装卸机械loadi‎n g (unloa‎d)machi‎n e叉式装货机‎fork-type loadi‎n g (unlao‎d)machi‎n e 刮板式装货‎机scrap‎e r type loadi‎n g machi‎n e单斗式装货‎机singl‎e bucke‎t loadi‎n g machi‎n e带升降塔架‎车辆tower‎crane‎塔式超重机‎tower‎crane‎汽车吊车truck‎crane‎移动式起重‎机mobil‎e crane‎固定式起重‎机stati‎o nary‎crane‎起重举升汽‎车crane‎/lift truck‎特种结构汽‎车speci‎a l const‎r ucti‎o n vehic‎l e随车起重运‎输车truck‎with loadi‎n g crane‎后栏板起重‎运输车tail-lift truck‎高空作业车‎hydra‎u lic aeria‎l cage（公路事故或‎故障车辆的‎）急修车break‎d own truck‎修理车mobil‎e works‎h op救险车recov‎e ry vehic‎l e技术服务车‎servi‎c e car现场用小车‎spot dolly‎工具车tool car故障检修车‎troub‎l e car勘测工程车‎recor‎d ing bus筑路工程用‎车road machi‎n e压路机road rolle‎r推土机ball dozer‎平路机motor‎grade‎r铲运机wheel‎e d loadi‎n g shove‎l 轮式装载车‎wheel‎e d loade‎r轮式挖掘机‎wheel‎e d excav‎a tor混凝土搅拌‎车concr‎e te mixer‎truck‎焊接工程车‎mobil‎e weldi‎n g works‎h op沥青洒布车‎aspha‎l t distr‎i buti‎o n truck‎沥青路面养‎护车aspha‎l t pavem‎e nt maint‎e nanc‎e truck‎沥青运输车‎heate‎d bitum‎e nt tanke‎r建筑大板运‎输车prfab‎build‎i ng panel‎trans‎p orte‎r电信工程车‎telec‎o mmun‎i cati‎n field‎servi‎c e truck‎工程机械运‎输车const‎r ucti‎o n machi‎n ery trans‎p orte‎r 仓栅式汽车‎stora‎g e/stake‎truck‎钻孔立柱车‎pole drill‎and erect‎i on truck‎油田试井车‎oil-well testi‎n g vehic‎l e井架运输车‎derri‎c k trans‎p orte‎r修井车well maint‎e nanc‎e vehic‎l e地锚车mobil‎e groun‎d ancho‎r vehic‎l e灌注车oil well crack‎i ng acid pumpi‎n g truck‎照明车flood‎light‎i ng vehic‎l e后翻倾式自‎卸汽车rear dump truck‎两侧翻倾式‎自卸汽车side dump truck‎三面翻倾式‎自卸汽车three‎-way dump truck‎重型自卸汽‎车heavy‎duty dump truck‎矿用自卸汽‎车minin‎g dump truck‎专用自卸汽‎车speci‎a l dump truck‎摆臂式自装‎卸汽车swept‎-body dump truck‎车厢可卸式‎汽车roll-off skip loade‎r全挂车full trail‎e r半挂车semi-trail‎e r特种挂车speci‎a l trail‎e r栏板货厢式‎挂车cargo‎trail‎e r平板式挂车‎flat platf‎o rm trail‎e r低架式挂车‎low-loade‎r trail‎e r厢式挂车trail‎e r van自卸式挂车‎dumpe‎r trail‎e r旅居挂车carav‎a n动物集装箱‎live-stock‎conta‎i ner 干货集装箱‎dry cargo‎conta‎i ner 保温集装箱‎isoth‎e rmal‎conta‎i ner 框架集装箱‎flat rack conta‎i ner 散货集装箱‎bulk conta‎i ner罐式集装箱‎tank conta‎i ner冷藏集装箱‎refri‎g erat‎e d conta‎i ner质量mass净底盘干质‎量bare chass‎i s dry mass净底盘整备‎质量bare chass‎i s kerb mass底盘与驾驶‎室干质量chass‎i s and cab dry mass底盘与驾驶‎室整备质量‎chass‎i s and cab kerb mass整车交运质‎量compl‎e te vehic‎l e shipp‎i ng mass 整车整备质‎量compl‎e te vehic‎l e kerb mass最大设计总‎质量maxim‎u m desig‎n total‎mass最大允许总‎质量maxim‎u m autoh‎r ozed‎total‎mass最大设计装‎载质量maxim‎u m desig‎n pay mass最大允许装‎载质量maxim‎u m autoh‎o rize‎d pay mass厂定最大总‎质量manuf‎a ctur‎e r's maxum‎u m total‎mass 载重量paylo‎a d车辆自重kerb weigh‎t总重量gross‎weigh‎t轴荷axle load最大设计轴‎荷maxim‎u m desig‎n axle load最小设计轴‎荷minim‎u m autho‎r ized‎axle load最大允许轴‎荷maxim‎u m desig‎n axle load轮胎最大设‎计拖挂质量‎maxim‎u m desig‎n tyre load最大设计拖‎挂质量maxim‎u m autho‎r ized‎tyre load最大允许拖‎挂质量maxim‎u m autho‎r ized‎towed‎mass汽车列车最‎大设计质量‎maxim‎u m desig‎n mass of vehic‎l e combi‎n atio‎n汽车列车最‎大允许质量‎maxim‎u m autho‎r ized‎mass of vehic‎l e combi‎n atio‎n铰接车最大‎设计质量maxim‎u m disgn‎mass of artic‎u late‎d vehic‎l e铰接车最大‎允许质量maxim‎u m autho‎r ized‎amss of artic‎u late‎d vehic‎l e半挂牵引车‎承受的最大‎静载荷maxim‎u m desig‎n stati‎c laod borne‎by semi-trail‎e r towin‎g vehic‎l e 作用在挂接‎装置上的最‎大设计静载‎荷maxim‎u m desig‎n stati‎c laod on coupl‎i ng devic‎e作用在挂接‎装置上的最‎大允许静载‎荷maxim‎u m autho‎r ized‎stati‎c load on coupl‎i ng devic‎e比功率power‎/mass ratio‎比扭矩torqu‎e/maxim‎u m total‎mass ratio‎重量利用系‎数facto‎r of weigh‎t utili‎z aton‎汽车型谱chart‎of autom‎o tive‎model‎后驱动汽车‎rear drive‎autom‎o bile‎前驱动汽车‎front‎drive‎autom‎o bile‎发动机后置‎式客车bus with rear engin‎e四轮驱动车‎辆all wheel‎drive‎autom‎o bile‎发动机前置‎式客车bus with front‎engin‎e发动机底置‎式客车bus with under‎f loor‎engin‎e计算机辅助‎设计compu‎t er aided‎deisg‎n(CAD)有限寿命设‎计desig‎n for finit‎e life累积疲劳损‎伤原理theor‎y of cumul‎a tive‎damag‎e in fatiq‎u e优化设计optim‎u m deisg‎n汽车尺寸控‎制图sketc‎h on layou‎t ofr dimen‎s hion‎'s contr‎o l of assem‎b ly 汽车总装配‎图autom‎o bile‎assem‎b ly drawi‎n g汽车总布置‎草图sketc‎h for autom‎o bile‎layou‎t汽车设计的‎技术经济分‎析techn‎i cal -econo‎m ic analy‎s is in autom‎o bile‎desig‎n设计任务书‎desig‎n assig‎n ment‎系列化、通用化、标准化seria‎t ion ,unive‎r sali‎z atio‎n and stand‎a rdiz‎a tion‎总布置设计‎calcu‎l atio‎n for layou‎t 运动校核corre‎c tion‎of motio‎n 侧视轮廓side outli‎n e前视轮廓end outli‎n e顶视轮廓plan outli‎n e车长vehic‎l e lengt‎h车宽vehic‎l e width‎车高vehic‎l e heigh‎t轴距wheel‎base轮距track‎前轮距track‎front‎后轮距track‎rear双胎间距space‎betwe‎e n twin wheel‎s前悬front‎overh‎a ng后悬rear overh‎a ng离地间隙groun‎d clear‎a nce纵向通过角‎ramp angle‎接近角appro‎a ch angle‎离出角depar‎t ure angle‎车架高度heigh‎t of chass‎i s above‎groun‎d驾驶室后车‎架最大可用‎长度maxim‎u m usabl‎e lengt‎h of chass‎i s behin‎d cab 车身长度body work lengt‎h车厢内部最‎大尺寸maxim‎u m inter‎n al dimen‎s ion of body货厢内长loadi‎n g space‎lengt‎h货厢有效长‎度loadi‎n g lengt‎h货厢内宽loadi‎n g space‎width‎货厢有效内‎宽loadi‎n g width‎货厢内高loadi‎n g space‎heigh‎t货厢有效内‎高loadi‎n g heigh‎t货台高度loadi‎n g surfa‎c e heigh‎t车架自由长‎度frame‎free lengt‎h栏板内高insid‎e board‎hegih‎t货厢容积loadi‎n g surfa‎c e门高door heigh‎t门宽door width‎车架有效长‎度chass‎i s frame‎usefu‎l lengt‎h货厢全长body lengt‎h牵引杆长drawb‎a r lengt‎h牵引装置的‎位置posit‎i on of towin‎g attac‎h ment‎牵引装置的‎悬伸overh‎a ng of towin‎g atach‎m ent牵引装置的‎高度heigt‎h of towin‎g attac‎h ment‎牵引装置牵‎距dista‎n ce of towin‎g attac‎h ment‎牵引座前置‎距fifth‎wheel‎lead长度计算用‎牵引座前置‎距fifth‎wheel‎lead for calcu‎l atio‎n of lengt‎h质量分配用‎牵引座前置‎距fith wheel‎lead for calcu‎l atio‎n of mass distr‎i buti‎o n牵引座结合‎面高度heigh‎t of coupl‎i ng face牵引装置至‎车辆前端的‎距离dista‎n ce betwe‎e n towin‎g devic‎e and front‎end of towin‎g vehic‎l e 牵引叉销至‎车辆前端的‎距离dista‎n ce betwe‎e n jaw and front‎end of towin‎g vehic‎l e半挂车间隙‎半径rear tract‎o r clear‎a nce radiu‎s of semi-trail‎e r半挂车前回‎转半径front‎fitti‎n g radiu‎s of semi trail‎e r车轮垂直行‎程verti‎c al clear‎a nce of wheel‎车轮提升高‎度lift of wheel‎转弯半径turni‎n g circl‎e静止半径stati‎c radiu‎s碰撞colli‎s ion (crash‎,impac‎t)正碰撞front‎a l colli‎s ion (front‎a l impac‎t) 侧碰撞side colli‎s ion (side impac‎t)后碰撞rear colli‎s ion (rear impac‎t)擦碰撞sidew‎i pe colli‎s ion碰撞方向colli‎s ion direc‎t ion碰撞角度colli‎s ion angle‎倾斜的obliq‎u e(tilt)成角度的angle‎d纵向的longi‎t udin‎a l垂直的perpe‎n dicu‎l ar对中cente‎r ed偏置offse‎t重叠overl‎a p碰撞轴线排‎列colli‎s ion axis align‎m ent 纯正撞pure front‎a l impac‎t。

常用汽车技术用语英汉词典

常用汽车技术用语英汉词典本文档是一个常用汽车技术用语的英汉词典，收录了一些在汽车行业中常用的术语及其对应的英语和中文翻译。

希望对汽车技术领域的学习、工作以及交流有所帮助。

A•ABS (Antilock Braking System) - 防抱死刹车系统•accelerator - 加速器•airbag - 安全气囊•alignment - 定位，轮胎定位•alternator - 发电机•anti-roll bar - 防侧翻杆•automatic transmission - 自动变速器•axle - 轴B•battery - 电池•body - 车身•brake - 刹车•brake fluid - 刹车液•brake pad - 刹车片•bumper - 缓冲器，保险杠C•camshaft - 凸轮轴•carburetor - 汽化器，化油器•catalyst - 催化剂•clutch - 离合器•combustion - 燃烧•coolant - 冷却剂•crankshaft - 曲轴•cylinder - 气缸D•dashboard - 仪表盘•differential - 差速器•dipstick - 油尺•distributor - 分配器•drive shaft - 传动轴•driver - 驾驶员E•engine - 发动机•exhaust - 排气•exhaust pipe - 排气管F•fan belt - 风扇皮带•filter - 过滤器•flameout - 熄火•flywheel - 飞轮•fuel - 燃料•fuel injection - 燃油喷射G•gearbox - 变速箱•gearshift - 变速器•glow plug - 预热塞•GPS (Global Positioning System) - 全球定位系统•grille - 进气格栅H•halogen lamp - 镉灯•headlights - 大灯•high beam - 远光灯•horn - 喇叭•hybrid - 混合动力•hydraulic - 液压的I•ignition - 点火•injector - 喷油嘴•intake - 进气•intercooler - 中冷器L•lift - 升降机•light sensor - 光感应器•low beam - 近光灯•lubricant - 润滑剂M•maintenance - 维护保养•manifold - 歧管•manual transmission - 手动变速器•muffler - 消声器O•oil filter - 机油滤清器•oil pump - 油泵•odometer - 里程表P•parallel parking - 平行停车•piston - 活塞•power steering - 动力转向•radiator - 散热器•rearview mirror - 后视镜•reverse gear - 倒档S•safety belt - 安全带•shock absorber - 减震器•spark plug - 火花塞•starter - 起动机•steering wheel - 方向盘•suspension - 悬架•switch - 开关T•tail light - 尾灯•tire - 轮胎•transmission - 变速器•turbocharger - 涡轮增压器V•valve - 阀门•vehicle - 车辆W•windshield - 挡风玻璃•wiper - 雨刷以上是部分常用汽车技术用语的英汉词典，希望能够对你在学习和使用汽车技术中有所帮助。

汽车行业英语翻译

汽车行业术语（下）nondispersive ultraviolet氢火焰离子化检测器flame ionization ditector总碳氢化合物分析仪total hydrocarbon analyzer气相色谱仪gas chromatograph化学发光检测器chemiluminescent detector臭氧发生器ozonator底盘测功机chassis dynamometer惯性模拟系统inertia simulation system功率吸收装置device for power absorption转鼓roller空气阻力aerodynamic resistance滚动阻力rolling resistance当量惯量equivalent inertia滤纸式测试仪filter-type measuring apparatus 转速表tachometer成套分析设备analytical train组合气室stacked cell参比室reference cell滤光室filter cell干扰滤光器interferential filter加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heated flame ionization detector 氮氧化合物转化器Nox converter(No2-NO)反应室reactive cell (chamber)催化燃烧分析仪catalytic combustion analyzer碳氢化合物响应度hydrocarbon response碳数当量carbon equivalent百万分率碳parts per million carbon (ppmC) 氧干扰oxygen interference氧校正oxygen correction湿度较正系数humidity correction (kh)factor拖尾tailing五氧化二碘法iodine penta-oxide method平衡气balance gas零点气zero grade gas (air zero gas)校正气calibrating gas量距气span gas拉格朗日拟合lagrangian fit二氧化碳干扰校正corrected for CO2 extraction袋式分析bag analysis柴油机排烟测定仪器diesel smoke measuring instrument排气烟度opacity of exhaust gas烟度计opacimeter全流式烟度计full flow opacimeter取样烟度计sampling opacimeter光线有效通过长度effective path length of light ray 吸光系数light absorption coefficient峰值储存器peak hold device烟室smoke chamber引进气体incoming gas排出气体outgoing gas色温color temperature人眼的感光曲线photoptic curve of human eye 光谱反应曲线spectral response curve光源light source光束light beam直接光线direct light ray反射光线reflected light rays散射光diffused light光通量light lux中性滤波仪neutral optical filter烟度计物理反应时间physical response time of opacimeter 电气响应时间electrical response time倍频程octave热时常数thermal time-constant烟柱smoke column标定用遮光片calibrating screen示踪气体tracer gas扫气scavenge air冷却装置cooling device膨涨箱expansion tank暗度刻度obscuration scale光学试验台optical bench热电偶thermocouple气密性gas tightness阻尼室dampling chamber烟度计smokemeter光学式烟度计optical smokemeter不透光式烟度计smoke opacimeter比尔-朗伯定律beer-lambert law不透光度opacity (lgiht obscuration )(N)透光度transmittance(t)光吸收系数coefficient of light absorption (k) 光通道有效长度effective optical path length(L) 滤纸式烟度计filter type smokemeter有效长度effective length抽气量swept volume滤纸有效面积effective filter area死区容积dead volume烟度单位smoke unit(index)滤纸式烟度单位filter smoke number (FSN)内装式烟度计built-in (in-line)smokemeter外装式烟度计mounted(end-of line) smokemeter全流式烟度计full-flow smokemeter部分流式烟度计part-flow smokemeter取样探头probe排气收集系统exhaust gas collection equipment稀释空气样气收集袋sample collection bag for dilution air稀释空气取样探头sample probe for dilution air稀释排气混合气收集袋sample collection bag for dilute exhaust mixture 取样方法和设备sampling method and device全流取样法full flow sampling部分流取样法partial flow sampling定容取样法constant volume sampling (CVS) 全量袋式取样法total bag sampling比例取样法proportional smapling直接取样法direct sampling method动态或连续取样法dynamic or continuous sampling 容积式泵positive displacement pump临界流量文杜里管critical flow venturi稀释系数dilution factor稀释用空气dilution air稀释排气diluted exhaust稀释风道dilution ratio取样探管dilution tunnel取样袋sampling bag逆向清洗back flush试验方法和限值testing method and limits 试验循环test cycle行驶循环driving cycle工况mode行驶监视仪driver aid中间转速intermediate speed加权系数weighting coefficient美国烟排放物试验循环US EPA smoke emission test cycle 全负荷法full load method自由加速法free acceleraton method加载减速法lug down method稳定单速法single steady speed method道路试验法road test method滑行法coastdown密闭室测定蒸发排放物法（SHED）sealed housing ofr evaporative emission determination (SHED) 运转损失running losses热浸损失hot soak losses昼间换气损失diurnal breathing losses美国LA-4C法USEQP A-4CH test procedure美国LA-4CH法US EPA 4CH test procedure美国九工况法US EPA 9 -mode test cycle美国十三工况法US EPA 13-mde test cycle美国重型柴油机瞬态法US EPA heavy duty diesel engine transient test cycle日本四工况法Japanese 4-mode test cycle日本十工况法Japanese 10/11-mode test cycle 日本六工况法Japanese 6-mode test cycle欧洲ECE十五工况法ECE 15-mode test cycle排放限值emission limits怠速排放限值idle speed emission limits浓度排放限值emission concentration limits质量排放限值mass rate of emission limits净化purifying净化率purifying rate在用车in-use vehicle无铅汽油unleaded gasoline务化系数（DF）deterioration factor(DF) 车辆类型vehicle type道路车辆road vehicle商用车辆commercial vehicle机动车辆motor vehicle电动车辆electric vehicle摩托车motorcycle轻便摩托车moped轿车passenger car微型轿车minicar普通级轿车subcompact car中级轿车compact car中高级轿车intermediate car高级轿车limousine (pullman saloon)活顶轿车convertible saloon旅行轿车station wagon短头轿车forward control passenger car 小型轿车coupe敞蓬小轿车drop head coupe跑车sports car赛车racer (racing car)单座小客车one-seater七座小客车seven-seater越野车off-road vehicle轻型越野车light-off-road vehicle中型越野车medium off-road vehicle重型越野车heavy off -road vehicle超重型越野车extra heavy off- road vehicle 吉普车jeep硬顶吉普车hard top jeep客车bus微型客车minibus轻型客车light bus中型客车medium bus大型客车large bus客货两用小客车estate car (estate) 多用途客车multipurpose vehicle 厢式小客车closed car出租小客车taxicar城市客车urban bus大客车coach城间大客车intercity bus长途大客车long distance coach旅游客车sightseeing bus(touring bus) 铰接客车articulated bus无轨客车trolley bus双层客车double-deck bus团体客车private coach货车truck(lorry)微型货车mini-truck轻型货车light truck中型货车medium truck重型货车heavy truck公路货车highway vehicle小型货车pick-up平板货车platform truck(flat bed truck) 通用货车general -purpose vehicle短轴距货车short-wheel base truck长轴距货车long-wheelbase truck集装箱运输货车container carrier客货两用车cargo-bus厢式货车van牵引汽车towing vehicle全挂牵引汽车towing vehicle牵杆式牵引车full-trailer towing vehicle 半挂牵引车semi-trailer towing vehicle 道路列车road train客用道路列车passenger road train铰接式道路列车articulated road train双挂式道路列车double road train混合式道路列车composite road train天然气车辆natural gas vehicle(NGV)压缩天然气车辆compressed natural gas vehicle 液化天然气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle液化石油气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle双燃料车辆duel fuel vehicle单燃料车辆single fuel vehicle专用车special vehicle垃圾车dust car (refuse collector)冷藏车refrigerated van洒水车street sprinkler (street flusher) 囚车prison van殡仪车hearse售货车mobile store(mobile shop)图书馆车mobile library宣传车mobile louderspeaker商业广告车spiel truck展览汽车demonstration car博览会专用车fairground vehicle流动艺术展览车artmobile邮政车mobile post office运油车fuel tanker加油车refueller飞机牵引车aircraft tractor救护车ambulance (medical vehicle) 病院汽车clinic car医疗急救车rescue ambulanceX射线诊断车mobile-x-ray clinic防疫监测车mobile epidemic control vehicle 计划生育车mobile family -planning clinic 伤残者运送车handicapped person carrier炊事车kitchen vehicle餐车mobile canteen沐浴车mobile shower bath保温车insulated van电视转播车TV relaying vehicle电视录像车video recording vehicle摄影车mobile photographic studio电影放映车film projection vehicle邮件运输车mail carrier农用车farm vehicle种子检测车plant seeds inspection van植物保护车plant pest control vehicle计量检测车metrology inspection vehicle环境检测车mobile environment monitor畜禽防疫车mobile animal eqidemic control 交通监理车traffic control car刑事勘察车mobile crime investigation vehicle 气卸散装水泥车bulk-cement pneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coal powder pneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calcium carbide pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicals pneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油运油汽车edible oil tanker食用植物油加油车edible oil pump delivery tanker活鱼运输车life fish carrier气卸散装面粉车bulk-flour pneumatic delivery tanker吸尘车vacuum sweeper高压清洗车high-pressure sewer flushing vehicle吸污车suction -type sewer scavenger 真空吸粪车suction -type tumbrel tanker 自装卸垃圾车refuse collecting truck旋转板自装卸垃圾车compression refuse collector 航空食品装运车aircraft caterer's delivery truck 散装粮食运输车bulk-grain carrier散装饲料运输车bulk-fodder transport truck牲畜运输车livestock carrier家禽运输车poultry carrier养蜂车mobile bee-keeper原木运输车logging transporter管材运输车pole transporter车辆运输车car transporter锅炉车mobile boiler除雪车snow sweeper机场客梯车mobile aircraft landing stairs 消防车fire-fighting vehicle水罐消防车fire-extinguishing water tanker 泡沫消防车fire-extinguishing foam tanker 救火泵车fire pumper消防水罐车fire tanker泡沫灭火车foam vehicle消防指挥车fire service commanding car 云梯消防车fire-fighting truntable ladder 厢式汽车van厢式零担运输车break bulk cargo carrier罐式汽车tanker酸罐车acid tanker液化气罐车liquified gas tanker奶罐车milk tanker食品液罐车beverage tanker背罐车demountable tanker carrier装卸机械loading (unload)machine叉式装货机fork-type loading (unlaod)machine 刮板式装货机scraper type loading machine单斗式装货机single bucket loading machine带升降塔架车辆tower crane塔式超重机tower crane汽车吊车truck crane移动式起重机mobile crane固定式起重机stationary crane起重举升汽车crane/lift truck特种结构汽车special construction vehicle随车起重运输车truck with loading crane后栏板起重运输车tail-lift truck高空作业车hydraulic aerial cage（公路事故或故障车辆的）急修车breakdown truck修理车mobile workshop救险车recovery vehicle技术服务车service car现场用小车spot dolly工具车tool car故障检修车trouble car勘测工程车recording bus筑路工程用车road machine压路机road roller推土机ball dozer平路机motor grader铲运机wheeled loading shovel 轮式装载车wheeled loader轮式挖掘机wheeled excavator混凝土搅拌车concrete mixer truck焊接工程车mobile welding workshop沥青洒布车asphalt distribution truck沥青路面养护车asphalt pavement maintenance truck 沥青运输车heated bitument tanker建筑大板运输车prfab building panel transporter电信工程车telecommunicatin field service truck 工程机械运输车construction machinery transporter 仓栅式汽车storage/stake truck钻孔立柱车pole drill and erection truck油田试井车oil-well testing vehicle井架运输车derrick transporter修井车well maintenance vehicle地锚车mobile ground anchor vehicle灌注车oil well cracking acid pumping truck 照明车flood lighting vehicle后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump truck两侧翻倾式自卸汽车side dump truck三面翻倾式自卸汽车three-way dump truck重型自卸汽车heavy duty dump truck 矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck专用自卸汽车special dump truck摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-body dump truck 车厢可卸式汽车roll-off skip loader全挂车full trailer半挂车semi-trailer特种挂车special trailer栏板货厢式挂车cargo trailer平板式挂车flat platform trailer低架式挂车low-loader trailer厢式挂车trailer van自卸式挂车dumper trailer旅居挂车caravan动物集装箱live-stock container 干货集装箱dry cargo container 保温集装箱isothermal container 框架集装箱flat rack container 散货集装箱bulk container罐式集装箱tank container冷藏集装箱refrigerated container质量mass净底盘干质量bare chassis dry mass净底盘整备质量bare chassis kerb mass底盘与驾驶室干质量chassis and cab dry mass底盘与驾驶室整备质量chassis and cab kerb mass整车交运质量complete vehicle shipping mass 整车整备质量complete vehicle kerb mass最大设计总质量maximum design total mass最大允许总质量maximum autohrozed total mass最大设计装载质量maximum design pay mass最大允许装载质量maximum autohorized pay mass厂定最大总质量manufacturer's maxumum total mass 载重量payload车辆自重kerb weight总重量gross weight轴荷axle load最大设计轴荷maximum design axle load最小设计轴荷minimum authorized axle load最大允许轴荷maximum design axle load轮胎最大设计拖挂质量maximum design tyre load最大设计拖挂质量maximum authorized tyre load最大允许拖挂质量maximum authorized towed mass汽车列车最大设计质量maximum design mass of vehicle combination汽车列车最大允许质量maximum authorized mass of vehicle combination铰接车最大设计质量maximum disgn mass of articulated vehicle铰接车最大允许质量maximum authorized amss of articulated vehicle半挂牵引车承受的最大静载荷maximum design static laod borne by semi-trailer towing vehicle 作用在挂接装置上的最大设计静载荷maximum design static laod on coupling device作用在挂接装置上的最大允许静载荷maximum authorized static load on coupling device比功率power/mass ratio比扭矩torque/maximum total mass ratio 重量利用系数factor of weight utilizaton汽车型谱chart of automotive model后驱动汽车rear drive automobile前驱动汽车front drive automobile发动机后置式客车bus with rear engine四轮驱动车辆all wheel drive automobile发动机前置式客车bus with front engine发动机底置式客车bus with underfloor engine计算机辅助设计computer aided deisgn(CAD)有限寿命设计design for finite life累积疲劳损伤原理theory of cumulative damage in fatique优化设计optimum deisgn汽车尺寸控制图sketch on layout ofr dimenshion's control of assembly 汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout汽车设计的技术经济分析technical -economic analysis in automobile design设计任务书design assignment系列化、通用化、标准化seriation ,universalization and standardization总布置设计calculation for layout 运动校核correction of motion 侧视轮廓side outline前视轮廓end outline顶视轮廓plan outline车长vehicle length车宽vehicle width车高vehicle height轴距wheel base轮距track前轮距track front后轮距track rear双胎间距space between twin wheels前悬front overhang后悬rear overhang离地间隙ground clearance纵向通过角ramp angle接近角approach angle离出角departure angle车架高度height of chassis above ground驾驶室后车架最大可用长度maximum usable length of chassis behind cab 车身长度body work length车厢内部最大尺寸maximum internal dimension of body货厢内长loading space length货厢有效长度loading length货厢内宽loading space width货厢有效内宽loading width货厢内高loading space height货厢有效内高loading height货台高度loading surface height车架自由长度frame free length栏板内高inside board hegiht货厢容积loading surface门高door height门宽door width车架有效长度chassis frame useful length货厢全长body length牵引杆长drawbar length牵引装置的位置position of towing attachment 牵引装置的悬伸overhang of towing atachment牵引装置的高度heigth of towing attachment牵引装置牵距distance of towing attachment牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead长度计算用牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead for calculation of length质量分配用牵引座前置距fith wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution牵引座结合面高度height of coupling face牵引装置至车辆前端的距离distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle 牵引叉销至车辆前端的距离distance between jaw and front end of towing vehicle半挂车间隙半径rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer半挂车前回转半径front fitting radius of semi trailer车轮垂直行程vertical clearance of wheel车轮提升高度lift of wheel转弯半径turning circle静止半径static radius碰撞collision (crash,impact)正碰撞frontal collision (frontal impact) 侧碰撞side collision (side impact)后碰撞rear collision (rear impact)擦碰撞sidewipe collision碰撞方向collision direction碰撞角度collision angle倾斜的oblique(tilt)成角度的angled纵向的longitudinal垂直的perpendicular对中centered偏置offset重叠overlap碰撞轴线排列collision axis alignment 纯正撞pure frontal impact。

最全汽车行业术语英文翻译

最全汽车行业术语英文翻译1. 汽车类型- Sedan: 轿车- Hatchback: 掀背车- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): 运动型多功能车- MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle): 多功能车- Coupe: 轿跑车- Convertible: 敞篷车- Pickup: 皮卡车- Van: 面包车- Electric Vehicle (EV): 电动汽车- Hybrid Vehicle: 混合动力汽车2. 发动机和动力系统- Engine: 发动机- Horsepower (HP): 马力- Torque: 扭矩- Fuel Injection: 燃油喷射- Turbocharger: 涡轮增压器- Supercharger: 机械增压器- Cylinder: 气缸- Transmission: 变速器- Manual Transmission: 手动变速器- Automatic Transmission: 自动变速器- Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT): 连续变速器- Four-Wheel Drive (4WD): 四轮驱动- All-Wheel Drive (AWD): 全轮驱动- Electric Motor: 电动机- Battery Pack: 电池组3. 车身部件- Chassis: 底盘- Bodywork: 车身- Hood: 发动机盖- Trunk: 后备箱- Bumper: 保险杠- Fender: 车翼- Door: 车门- Windshield: 前挡风玻璃- Roof: 车顶- Spoiler: 尾翼- Headlights: 前灯- Taillights: 尾灯4. 汽车零部件- Brakes: 制动器- Suspension: 悬挂系统- Steering Wheel: 方向盘- Tires: 轮胎- Exhaust System: 排气系统- Air Conditioning: 空调系统- Radiator: 散热器- Battery: 电池- Alternator: 发电机- Starter Motor: 起动机- Fuel Pump: 燃油泵- Ignition System: 点火系统5. 汽车性能指标- Acceleration: 加速度- Top Speed: 极速- 0-60 mph Time: 0-96公里/小时加速时间- Fuel Efficiency: 燃油效率- Range: 续航里程- Curb Weight: 空载重量- Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW): 总重量- Wheelbase: 轴距6. 安全设备- Seatbelt: 安全带- Airbags: 气囊- Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): 防抱死制动系统- Electronic Stability Control (ESC): 电子稳定控制系统- Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS): 轮胎气压监测系统- Adaptive Cruise Control: 自适应巡航控制- Blind Spot Detection: 盲点监测以上是最全汽车行业术语的英文翻译，希望能对您有所帮助！。

汽车英文翻译

汽车英文翻译1. 车辆类别：Vehicle Category2. 汽车维修：Car Maintenance3. 汽车保险：Car Insurance4. 汽车行业：Automotive Industry5. 车辆驾驶：Vehicle Driving6. 座位数：Number of Seats7. 保养周期：Maintenance Cycle8. 燃油供给系统：Fuel Supply System9. 离合器：Clutch10. 发动机冷却系统：Engine Cooling System11. 倒车雷达：Reversing Radar12. 单鼓制动系统：Single Drum Braking System13. 驾驶员行车记录仪：Driver Car Recorder14. 直列四缸发动机：Inline Four-Cylinder Engine15. 前轮独立悬挂：Independent Front Suspension16. 后轮双臂独立悬挂：Double Arm Independent Rear Suspension17. 差速器：Differential18. 变速箱：Transmission19. 前轮驱动：Front-Wheel Drive20. 后轮驱动：Rear-Wheel Drive21. 前置发动机后驱：Front Engine Rear Drive22. 变速器智能控制系统：Intelligent Transmission Control System23. 发动机启停系统：Engine Stop-Start System24. 空气滤清器：Air Filter25. 过滤器：Filter26. 轮胎轮辋：Tire Rim27. 电池：Battery28. 玻璃：Glass29. 后视镜：Rearview Mirror30. 加油口：Fuel Filler Cap31. 后备箱：Trunk32. 灯光系统：Lighting System33. 倒车摄像头：Reversing Camera34. 后雨刷：Rear Wiper35. 左右倾角机：Lateral Inclination Machine36. 发动机排量：Engine Displacement37. 刹车制动系统：Braking System38. 自动泊车辅助系统：Automatic Parking Assistance System39. 动力转向系统：Power Steering System40. 防抱死刹车系统：Anti-Lock Braking System41. 门窗系统：Door and Window System42. 安全气囊：Safety Airbag43. 导航系统：Navigation System44. 声音系统：Sound System45. 车辆管制系统：Vehicle Control System46. 车代表键：Car Delegate Key47. 車輪充气壓力指示器：Tire Pressure Indicator48. 卫星导航：Satellite Navigation49. 视野系统：Viewing System50. 舒适设施：Comfort Facilities51. 蓄电池：Storage Battery52. 后视摄像头：Rearview camera53. RPM-table：A tachometer54. 排量：Displacement55. 排气量：Displacement56. 发动机：Engine; Motor57. 发动机室：Engine Room58. 燃料泵：Fuel Pump59. 灯泡：Light Bulb60. 行车记录仪：Driving Recorder61. 路况：Road Conditions62. 防爆窗：Bulletproof Glass63. 拨号系统：Dialing System64. 前光驱：Front Wheel Drive65. 合成油：Synthetic Oil66. 后刹车阻力：Rear Braking Resistance67. 后桥承载力：Rear Axle Load Capacity68. 发动机输油管：Engine Fuel Pipe69. 杜邦漆面抛光净化剂：DuPont Paint Polishing Purifier70. 视线范围：Line of Sight Range71. 充电器：Charger72. 卡车内饰：Truck Interior73. 步行者防护装置：Pedestrian Protection Device74. 侧向碰撞保护装置：Lateral Impact Protection Device75. 行李箱开启方式：Trunk Opening Method76. ABSS、ABS、ABS系统：Anti-lock Braking System（防抱死制动系统）77. 自动气控制系统：Automatic Air Control System78. 感应臂：Induction Arm79. 机油泵：Oil Pump80. 车身吸音棉：Body Sound-Absorbing Cotton81. 车身轻量化：Body Lightweight82. 车身扭转角：Body Torsion Angle83. 变速箱换档动力提升器：Transmission Shift Power Booster84. 氘气大灯：Deuterium Headlights85. 地图更新：Map Update86. 后置门边防撞杆：Rear Door Side Bump Strip87. 居住车：Residential Vehicle88. 车辆道路噪声测试系统：Vehicle Road Noise Testing System89. 操作手册：Operation Manual90. 刹车鼓：Brake Drum91. 发动机机油泵：Engine Oil Pump92. 减震器：Shock Absorber93. 转速表：Tachometer94. 自然通风系统：Natural Ventilation System95. 吸管：Straw96. 烟灰缸：Ashtray97. 倒闭式方向盘：Folding Steering Wheel98. 节能标书：Energy Saving Proposal99. 车辆电子电工程：Vehicle Electronics and Electrical Engineering 100. 车辆能耗：Vehicle Energy Consumption。

汽车翻译中英对照术语

靠背锁拴靠背锁拴支架靠背锁拴缓冲器
FRONT SEAT CUSHION SEAT PAD CUSHION PANEL CUSHION WIRE CUSHION COVER CUSHION COVER ELASTIC TAPE CUSHION FASTENER FRONT SEAT BACK BACK CUSHION BACK COVER BACK SIDE PANEL PROTECTOR FRONT SEAT HEADREST HEADREST SUPPORT HEADREST COVER STIFFENER HEADREST COVER HEADREST POST HEADREST PAD HEADREST INSERT HEADREST CYLINDER REAR SEAT ASSEMBLY REAR SEAT CUSHION ASSEMBLY REAR SEAT CUSHION PANEL REAR SEAT PAD REAR SEAT PAD RETAINER BRACKET REAR CUSHION PANEL RETAINER REAR SEAT CUSHION LATCH REAR SEAT CUSHION LATCH RETAINER BRACKET REAR SEAT CUSHION LATCH RELEASE REAR SEAT CUSHION LATCH RELEASE STRIP CUSHION LATCH RELEASE STRAP SLIDE CUSHION HINGE HINGE BRACKET HINGE REINFORCEMENT CUSHION HINGE COVER REAR SEAT CUSHION BUSHING CUSHION COVER CUSHION COVER WIRE REAR SEAT BACK ASSEMBLY REAR SEAT BACK PANEL BACK REINFORCEMENT BACK FOUDATION BOARD BACK BEZEL SEAT BACK LATCH TERMS BACK STREKER BACK STRIKER BRACKET BACK LATCH STRIKER BUMPER

汽车行业术语翻译

Chinese Meaning 产品质量先期策划控制阀总成类金刚石二维码电化学加工电火花加工设备操作作业指导书先入先出流量测试台高压进油量孔工艺图纸测量系统分析针阀通道量孔制程工艺控制计划工艺流程图制程失效模式及效果分析预防性维修/设备点检表生产件批准程序统计过程控制溢油量孔作业指导书
Abbreviation APQP CVA DLC DM ECM EDM EOP FIFO FTB HP INO IPD MSA NPO PCP PFD PFMEA PM PPAP SPC Sadvanced product quality planning Control Valve Assembly diamond-like carbon data matrix electrochemical machining electrical discharge machine Equipment Operating Procedure First Input First Output flow test bench high pressure inlet orifice in process drawing measurement system analysis nozzle path orifice Process Control Plan Process Flow Diagram process failure mode and effects analysis preventive maintenance production part approval process statistical process control spill orifice Work Instruction

汽车行业术语英语翻译

汽车行业术语nondispersive ultraviolet氢火焰离子化检测器flame ionization ditector总碳氢化合物分析仪total hydrocarbon analyzer气相色谱仪gas chromatograph化学发光检测器chemiluminescent detector臭氧发生器ozonator底盘测功机chassis dynamometer惯性模拟系统inertia simulation system功率吸收装置device for power absorption转鼓roller空气阻力aerodynamic resistance滚动阻力rolling resistance当量惯量equivalent inertia滤纸式测试仪filter-type measuring apparatus 转速表tachometer成套分析设备analytical train组合气室stacked cell参比室reference cell滤光室filter cell干扰滤光器interferential filter加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heated flame ionization detector 氮氧化合物转化器Nox converter(No2-NO)反应室reactive cell (chamber)催化燃烧分析仪catalytic combustion analyzer碳氢化合物响应度hydrocarbon response碳数当量carbon equivalent百万分率碳parts per million carbon (ppmC) 氧干扰oxygen interference氧校正oxygen correction湿度较正系数humidity correction (kh)factor 拖尾tailing五氧化二碘法iodine penta-oxide method平衡气balance gas零点气zero grade gas (air zero gas)校正气calibrating gas量距气span gas拉格朗日拟合lagrangian fit二氧化碳干扰校正corrected for CO2 extraction袋式分析bag analysis柴油机排烟测定仪器diesel smoke measuring instrument 排气烟度opacity of exhaust gas烟度计opacimeter全流式烟度计full flow opacimeter取样烟度计sampling opacimeter光线有效通过长度effective path length of light ray 吸光系数light absorption coefficient峰值储存器peak hold device烟室smoke chamber引进气体incoming gas排出气体outgoing gas色温color temperature人眼的感光曲线photoptic curve of human eye光谱反应曲线spectral response curve光源light source光束light beam直接光线direct light ray反射光线reflected light rays散射光diffused light光通量light lux中性滤波仪neutral optical filter烟度计物理反应时间physical response time of opacimeter 电气响应时间electrical response time倍频程octave热时常数thermal time-constant 烟柱smoke column标定用遮光片calibrating screen示踪气体tracer gas扫气scavenge air冷却装置cooling device膨涨箱expansion tank暗度刻度obscuration scale光学试验台optical bench热电偶thermocouple气密性gas tightness阻尼室dampling chamber烟度计smokemeter光学式烟度计optical smokemeter不透光式烟度计smoke opacimeter比尔-朗伯定律beer-lambert law不透光度opacity (lgiht obscuration )(N) 透光度transmittance(t)光吸收系数coefficient of light absorption (k) 光通道有效长度effective optical path length(L)滤纸式烟度计filter type smokemeter有效长度effective length抽气量swept volume滤纸有效面积effective filter area死区容积dead volume烟度单位smoke unit(index)滤纸式烟度单位filter smoke number (FSN)内装式烟度计built-in (in-line)smokemeter外装式烟度计mounted(end-of line) smokemeter 全流式烟度计full-flow smokemeter部分流式烟度计part-flow smokemeter取样探头probe排气收集系统exhaust gas collection equipment稀释空气样气收集袋sample collection bag for dilution air稀释空气取样探头sample probe for dilution air稀释排气混合气收集袋sample collection bag for dilute exhaust mixture 取样方法和设备sampling method and device全流取样法full flow sampling部分流取样法partial flow sampling定容取样法constant volume sampling (CVS)全量袋式取样法total bag sampling比例取样法proportional smapling直接取样法direct sampling method动态或连续取样法dynamic or continuous sampling 容积式泵positive displacement pump临界流量文杜里管critical flow venturi稀释系数dilution factor稀释用空气dilution air稀释排气diluted exhaust稀释风道dilution ratio取样探管dilution tunnel取样袋sampling bag逆向清洗back flush试验方法和限值testing method and limits试验循环test cycle行驶循环driving cycle工况mode行驶监视仪driver aid中间转速intermediate speed加权系数weighting coefficient美国烟排放物试验循环US EPA smoke emission test cycle 全负荷法full load method自由加速法free acceleraton method加载减速法lug down method稳定单速法single steady speed method道路试验法road test method滑行法coastdown密闭室测定蒸发排放物法（SHED）sealed housing ofr evaporative emission determination (SHED) 运转损失running losses热浸损失hot soak losses昼间换气损失diurnal breathing losses美国LA-4C法USEQP A-4CH test procedure美国LA-4CH法US EPA 4CH test procedure美国九工况法US EPA 9 -mode test cycle美国十三工况法US EPA 13-mde test cycle美国重型柴油机瞬态法US EPA heavy duty diesel engine transient test cycle 日本四工况法Japanese 4-mode test cycle日本十工况法Japanese 10/11-mode test cycle日本六工况法Japanese 6-mode test cycle欧洲ECE十五工况法ECE 15-mode test cycle排放限值emission limits怠速排放限值idle speed emission limits浓度排放限值emission concentration limits 质量排放限值mass rate of emission limits 净化purifying净化率purifying rate在用车in-use vehicle无铅汽油unleaded gasoline劣化系数（DF）deterioration factor(DF)车辆类型vehicle type道路车辆road vehicle商用车辆commercial vehicle机动车辆motor vehicle电动车辆electric vehicle摩托车motorcycle轻便摩托车moped轿车passenger car微型轿车minicar普通级轿车subcompact car中级轿车compact car中高级轿车intermediate car高级轿车limousine (pullman saloon) 活顶轿车convertible saloon旅行轿车station wagon短头轿车forward control passenger car 小型轿车coupe敞蓬小轿车drop head coupe跑车sports car赛车racer (racing car)单座小客车one-seater七座小客车seven-seater越野车off-road vehicle轻型越野车light-off-road vehicle中型越野车medium off-road vehicle重型越野车heavy off -road vehicle超重型越野车extra heavy off- road vehicle 吉普车jeep硬顶吉普车hard top jeep客车bus微型客车minibus轻型客车light bus中型客车medium bus大型客车large bus客货两用小客车estate car (estate)多用途客车multipurpose vehicle厢式小客车closed car出租小客车taxicar城市客车urban bus大客车coach城间大客车intercity bus长途大客车long distance coach旅游客车sightseeing bus(touring bus) 铰接客车articulated bus无轨客车trolley bus双层客车double-deck bus团体客车private coach货车truck(lorry)微型货车mini-truck轻型货车light truck中型货车medium truck重型货车heavy truck公路货车highway vehicle小型货车pick-up平板货车platform truck(flat bed truck) 通用货车general -purpose vehicle短轴距货车short-wheel base truck长轴距货车long-wheelbase truck集装箱运输货车container carrier客货两用车cargo-bus厢式货车van牵引汽车towing vehicle全挂牵引汽车towing vehicle牵杆式牵引车full-trailer towing vehicle 半挂牵引车semi-trailer towing vehicle 道路列车road train客用道路列车passenger road train铰接式道路列车articulated road train双挂式道路列车double road train混合式道路列车composite road train天然气车辆natural gas vehicle(NGV)压缩天然气车辆compressed natural gas vehicle 液化天然气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle液化石油气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle双燃料车辆duel fuel vehicle单燃料车辆single fuel vehicle专用车special vehicle垃圾车dust car (refuse collector)冷藏车refrigerated van洒水车street sprinkler (street flusher) 囚车prison van殡仪车hearse售货车mobile store(mobile shop)图书馆车mobile library宣传车mobile louderspeaker商业广告车spiel truck展览汽车demonstration car博览会专用车fairground vehicle流动艺术展览车artmobile邮政车mobile post office运油车fuel tanker加油车refueller飞机牵引车aircraft tractor救护车ambulance (medical vehicle)病院汽车clinic car医疗急救车rescue ambulanceX射线诊断车mobile-x-ray clinic防疫监测车mobile epidemic control vehicle 计划生育车mobile family -planning clinic 伤残者运送车handicapped person carrier 炊事车kitchen vehicle餐车mobile canteen沐浴车mobile shower bath保温车insulated van电视转播车TV relaying vehicle电视录像车video recording vehicle摄影车mobile photographic studio 电影放映车film projection vehicle邮件运输车mail carrier农用车farm vehicle种子检测车plant seeds inspection van植物保护车plant pest control vehicle计量检测车metrology inspection vehicle环境检测车mobile environment monitor畜禽防疫车mobile animal eqidemic control交通监理车traffic control car刑事勘察车mobile crime investigation vehicle气卸散装水泥车bulk-cement pneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coal powder pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calcium carbide pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicals pneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油运油汽车edible oil tanker食用植物油加油车edible oil pump delivery tanker活鱼运输车life fish carrier气卸散装面粉车bulk-flour pneumatic delivery tanker吸尘车vacuum sweeper高压清洗车high-pressure sewer flushing vehicle吸污车suction -type sewer scavenger真空吸粪车suction -type tumbrel tanker自装卸垃圾车refuse collecting truck旋转板自装卸垃圾车compression refuse collector 航空食品装运车aircraft caterer's delivery truck 散装粮食运输车bulk-grain carrier散装饲料运输车bulk-fodder transport truck牲畜运输车livestock carrier家禽运输车poultry carrier养蜂车mobile bee-keeper原木运输车logging transporter管材运输车pole transporter车辆运输车car transporter锅炉车mobile boiler除雪车snow sweeper机场客梯车mobile aircraft landing stairs 消防车fire-fighting vehicle水罐消防车fire-extinguishing water tanker 泡沫消防车fire-extinguishing foam tanker 救火泵车fire pumper消防水罐车fire tanker泡沫灭火车foam vehicle消防指挥车fire service commanding car 云梯消防车fire-fighting truntable ladder厢式汽车van厢式零担运输车break bulk cargo carrier罐式汽车tanker酸罐车acid tanker液化气罐车liquified gas tanker奶罐车milk tanker食品液罐车beverage tanker背罐车demountable tanker carrier装卸机械loading (unload)machine叉式装货机fork-type loading (unlaod)machine 刮板式装货机scraper type loading machine 单斗式装货机single bucket loading machine 带升降塔架车辆tower crane塔式超重机tower crane汽车吊车truck crane移动式起重机mobile crane固定式起重机stationary crane起重举升汽车crane/lift truck特种结构汽车special construction vehicle随车起重运输车truck with loading crane后栏板起重运输车tail-lift truck高空作业车hydraulic aerial cage（公路事故或故障车辆的）急修车breakdown truck修理车mobile workshop救险车recovery vehicle技术服务车service car现场用小车spot dolly工具车tool car故障检修车trouble car勘测工程车recording bus筑路工程用车road machine压路机road roller推土机ball dozer平路机motor grader铲运机wheeled loading shovel轮式装载车wheeled loader轮式挖掘机wheeled excavator混凝土搅拌车concrete mixer truck焊接工程车mobile welding workshop沥青洒布车asphalt distribution truck沥青路面养护车asphalt pavement maintenance truck 沥青运输车heated bitument tanker建筑大板运输车prfab building panel transporter电信工程车telecommunicatin field service truck 工程机械运输车construction machinery transporter 仓栅式汽车storage/stake truck钻孔立柱车pole drill and erection truck油田试井车oil-well testing vehicle井架运输车derrick transporter修井车well maintenance vehicle地锚车mobile ground anchor vehicle灌注车oil well cracking acid pumping truck照明车flood lighting vehicle后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump truck两侧翻倾式自卸汽车side dump truck三面翻倾式自卸汽车three-way dump truck 重型自卸汽车heavy duty dump truck 矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck专用自卸汽车special dump truck摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-body dump truck 车厢可卸式汽车roll-off skip loader全挂车full trailer半挂车semi-trailer特种挂车special trailer栏板货厢式挂车cargo trailer平板式挂车flat platform trailer 低架式挂车low-loader trailer厢式挂车trailer van自卸式挂车dumper trailer旅居挂车caravan动物集装箱live-stock container 干货集装箱dry cargo container 保温集装箱isothermal container框架集装箱flat rack container散货集装箱bulk container罐式集装箱tank container冷藏集装箱refrigerated container质量mass净底盘干质量bare chassis dry mass净底盘整备质量bare chassis kerb mass底盘与驾驶室干质量chassis and cab dry mass底盘与驾驶室整备质量chassis and cab kerb mass整车交运质量complete vehicle shipping mass 整车整备质量complete vehicle kerb mass最大设计总质量maximum design total mass最大允许总质量maximum autohrozed total mass最大设计装载质量maximum design pay mass最大允许装载质量maximum autohorized pay mass厂定最大总质量manufacturer's maxumum total mass 载重量payload车辆自重kerb weight总重量gross weight轴荷axle load最大设计轴荷maximum design axle load最小设计轴荷minimum authorized axle load最大允许轴荷maximum design axle load轮胎最大设计拖挂质量maximum design tyre load最大设计拖挂质量maximum authorized tyre load最大允许拖挂质量maximum authorized towed mass汽车列车最大设计质量maximum design mass of vehicle combination汽车列车最大允许质量maximum authorized mass of vehicle combination铰接车最大设计质量maximum disgn mass of articulated vehicle铰接车最大允许质量maximum authorized amss of articulated vehicle半挂牵引车承受的最大静载荷maximum design static laod borne by semi-trailer towing vehicle 作用在挂接装置上的最大设计静载荷maximum design static laod on coupling device作用在挂接装置上的最大允许静载荷maximum authorized static load on coupling device 比功率power/mass ratio比扭矩torque/maximum total mass ratio重量利用系数factor of weight utilizaton汽车型谱chart of automotive model后驱动汽车rear drive automobile前驱动汽车front drive automobile发动机后置式客车bus with rear engine四轮驱动车辆all wheel drive automobile发动机前置式客车bus with front engine发动机底置式客车bus with underfloor engine计算机辅助设计computer aided deisgn(CAD)有限寿命设计design for finite life累积疲劳损伤原理theory of cumulative damage in fatique优化设计optimum deisgn汽车尺寸控制图sketch on layout ofr dimenshion's control of assembly 汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout汽车设计的技术经济分析technical -economic analysis in automobile design设计任务书design assignment系列化、通用化、标准化seriation ,universalization and standardization 总布置设计calculation for layout运动校核correction of motion侧视轮廓side outline前视轮廓end outline顶视轮廓plan outline车长vehicle length车宽vehicle width车高vehicle height轴距wheel base轮距track前轮距track front后轮距track rear双胎间距space between twin wheels前悬front overhang后悬rear overhang离地间隙ground clearance纵向通过角ramp angle接近角approach angle离出角departure angle车架高度height of chassis above ground 驾驶室后车架最大可用长度maximum usable length of chassis behind cab 车身长度body work length车厢内部最大尺寸maximum internal dimension of body货厢内长loading space length货厢有效长度loading length货厢内宽loading space width货厢有效内宽loading width货厢内高loading space height货厢有效内高loading height货台高度loading surface height车架自由长度frame free length栏板内高inside board hegiht货厢容积loading surface门高door height门宽door width车架有效长度chassis frame useful length货厢全长body length牵引杆长drawbar length牵引装置的位置position of towing attachment 牵引装置的悬伸overhang of towing atachment 牵引装置的高度heigth of towing attachment 牵引装置牵距distance of towing attachment牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead长度计算用牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead for calculation of length质量分配用牵引座前置距fith wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution牵引座结合面高度height of coupling face牵引装置至车辆前端的距离distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle 牵引叉销至车辆前端的距离distance between jaw and front end of towing vehicle半挂车间隙半径rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer半挂车前回转半径front fitting radius of semi trailer车轮垂直行程vertical clearance of wheel车轮提升高度lift of wheel转弯半径turning circle静止半径static radius碰撞collision (crash,impact)正碰撞frontal collision (frontal impact) 侧碰撞side collision (side impact)后碰撞rear collision (rear impact)擦碰撞sidewipe collision碰撞方向collision direction碰撞角度collision angle倾斜的oblique(tilt)成角度的angled纵向的longitudinal垂直的perpendicular对中centered偏置offset重叠overlap碰撞轴线排列collision axis alignment 纯正撞pure frontal impact碰撞位置impact location碰撞角度impact angle主要力principal force主要力方向direction of principal force(PDOF) 交通事故traffic accident事故原因accident cause单原因事故single event accident多原因事故multiple event accident单车事故single vehicle accident多车事故multi vehicle accident死亡和重伤事故fatal and seevere accidenet折头jack-knife翻车rollover火灾fire驶离道路run off the roadway变形deformation撞车地点crash site试验场proving ground试验场地testing site撞车模拟装置crash simulation test set-up汽车模拟碰撞滑车试验装置auto crash simulation test sled 壁障barrier胶合板plywood五轮仪法fifth wheel method。

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test lamp 试验灯
Thermal Efficiency 热效率 Three Way Catalytic (T.W.C) 三元触媒 throttle chamber 节气门室 Through Speed 通过路口的速度 Tilt Steering 可调式方向盘 Timing Advance 点火提前 tire 轮胎 Toe-out on turns 转向前展 Torsion Bar 扭力杆 Tractor Trailer 货柜拖车 Traffic Signal 交通号志
细纹锉刀
扣环膨胀器
snip 剪、剪马口铁用剪刀
Snow chains 雪炼
socket wrench 套头扳手
soldering copper 铜头烙铁
soldering lamp 焊灯、焊锡加热灯
Solenoid Valve 电磁阀
solid reamer 固定式绞刀
Solid White Line 实白线
sound level gauge 音量计 spark Clearance 火花塞间隙 Specifications 规格 Speed Limit 速率限制 speedometer 速度表 spinner 旋转器 sport utility vehicle 休闲越野车 spotting tool 点焊机 sprayer 喷雾器、喷 spring bow 弹簧小圆规 spring tester 弹簧试验器 Stabilizer Bar 平稳杆 Start 启动
speed-control system 速度控制系统
Speedmeter 速率表
speedometer head 速度表头
spilit level 酒精水平器
spiral flute reamer 蜗槽绞刀
spiral reamer 蜗旋绞刀
Thermostat 润滑油
throttle 油门
Throttle-body injection 压力调节器
ticket sensor 车票感应器
time lag 时间迟延/涡轮迟延
Timing chain 时规炼条
Tires 轮胎
Top Dead Center (T.D.C) 上死点
Tow Truck 拖吊车
wagon 旅行车
Warning Sign 警告标志
waste gate 废气排放阀
Water Liners 水套
Weight of Vehicle 吨位
Weight of Vehicle 吨位
wheel 车轮
Wheel Alignment 前轮定位
Wheel Base 轴距
Wheels Straight 直行时，车轮要直直向前
Solid Yellow Line with Broken Sound Tester
Yellow Line 音量计
一实一虚黄线
spanner （英）扳手
Spare Tire 备胎
Spark plug 火星塞
spark tester 火花试验器
Speed 超速
Speed Meter Tester 速率表试验器
Vehic1e Measurement 汽车丈量
Vehicle 车辆
Vehicle Model 汽车型式
Vehicle Speed Sensor (V.S.S) 进汽歧管空气温度传感器
vehicle identification number (VIN) 车辆识别号码
vehicle-speed sensor 车速传感器
set tap 螺丝公组一般分为第一、第二、第三攻螺丝公
shear 切（剪）断机、切（剪）力
Shift Fork 释放叉
Shifting 过户
shifting spanner 调整用板手
Shock Absorber 避震器
Shore hardness tester 萧氏硬度计
Side Slip Tester 侧滑试验器
safety goggles 安全护目镜
sand bag 样本瓦斯导入管
sand paper 喷砂清洁器
scanner 锯
screw dies 刮刀
screw gauge 拔栓、螺丝退除器
screw-plate 螺丝模板
Sea1 密封
Seat Belt 安全带
seat cutter （某）座绞刀
Transistor Ignition System 晶体管点火系统
螺孔钻
taper tap 斜形螺丝公
target gauge 目标规
Technician Licence 技工执照
temperature gauge 温度表（计）
tension meter 拉（张）力计
test board 测试台、测试用仪表板
the position of your car before backing 倒车前先把车弄直
saw 砂纸磨光机、喷砂器
scraper 下波器、显示器
screw extractor 螺丝起子
screw pitch gauge 螺节距规
scriber 做标纪用具
Seat 轴承座
Seat Belts 安全带
seat reamer （某）座绞刀
Seating 座位 Seats of passenger 乘客人数 second-hand tap 第二攻螺丝公 sedan 自用小客车；轿车 sensitivity control 敏感渡控制
Venturi tube 文氏管
vertical aim adjusting screws Vibration damper
垂直对准调整螺丝
减震器
Viscosity 粘度
voice alert systems 声音警告系统
voice command system 声音命令系统
volatility 挥发性
Transfer 让渡书
transmission (汽车等之) 传动系统；变速器
Tread 轮距
Trunk 行李箱
turbin bleed 涡轮叶片
turbo combined engine 涡轮复合型引擎
turbo unite 涡轮组件
Turn Signal Light 方向灯
turn-signal switch 转向开关
sand blast 砂袋
sander 砂纸
scope 扫瞄器
screw driver 螺丝起子
screw jack 螺丝旋冇
screw-press 螺旋压机
sealed-beam headlamp 封闭式大灯
seat belt 安全带
seat grinder 磨（某）座机
Transit 捷运
Transmission System 传动系统
slight leakage tester 渗漏试验器
small passenger vehicle 小客车 smoke meter
Seating for Eight Passengers Seats Capacity
Hale Waihona Puke 八人空间座位容量Second gear 二档齿轮
second-cut file 中纹锉刀
Transmission Box 变速箱
Truck 卡车
Tunne1 隧道
turbin compressor 涡轮压缩机
turbo diesel engine 柴油涡轮增压引擎
turbochager 涡轮增压器
turn signal 方向灯；转向信号
Turns 转湾
sampling gas 样本瓦斯（气体）
whether backs in a straight line 倒的直不直
windshield 档风板；挡风玻璃
windshield washer 挡风玻璃清洗器
windshield wiper 挡风板上的雨刷
windshield-washer fluid 挡风玻璃清洗液
Wiper 雨刷
wiper blades 雨刷片
Trucks 货车
turbin 涡轮
turbin housing 涡轮壳
turbo jet 涡轮?射
Turbocharger Engine 涡轮增压引擎
turn-signal lights 方向灯
twin turbo 双涡轮增压器
sampling pipe 瓦斯
sand cleaner 喷砂器喷砂作业
Secondary Battery 二次电池
security alarm system 保安警示系统
Self-induction 自感
Semi-conductor 半导体
serial data line 系列数据线
Series Connneetion 串联
service creeper 修车（工作）卧板
Valve Mechanism 汽门机构
Valve Rocker Arm 汽门摇臂
Valve Seat 汽门座
Valve Timing 汽门正时
Valve Train 汽门机构
van 小型货车；面包车；厢型车
vapor Lock 气阻
Vaporization 汽化
variable resistor 可变电阻器
skate scooter 滑板车
slide handle 滑动柄
slide rule 计算尺
sliding hammer 滑动鎯头
sliding rule 滑动尺、计算尺
Slip Joint 滑动接头
SLP(Supplemental Liability Protection) 第三责任险
Smog Certificate 排烟的合格测试证明