中考英语句子成分基础练习题
读书破万卷下笔如有神
英语句子成分基础练习及答案
班级________ 姓名
_________
(一) 指出下列句中主语的中心词.
①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
________________
②There is an old man coming here. ________________
③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ________________
④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
________________
(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词.
①I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't
B. like
C. picture
D. wall
②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get
B. longer
C. days
D. summer
③Do you usually go to school by bus?
A. Do
B. usually
C. go
D. bus
④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be
B. meeting
C. the library
D. afternoon
⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A. Did
B. twins
C. have
D. breakfast
⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
A. Tom
B. didn't
C. do
D. his homework
⑦What I want to tell you is this.
A. want
B. to tell
C. you
D. is
⑧We had better send for a doctor.
A. We
B. had
C. send
D. doctor
⑨He is interested in music.
A. is
B. interested
C. in
D. music
⑩Whom did you give my book to?
A. give
B. did
C. whom
D. book
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语
①My brother hasn't done his homework.
A B C D
②People all over the world speak English.
C D
A B
读书破万卷下笔如有神
③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
A B C D
④How many new words did you learn last class?
A B C D
⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
A B
C D
⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
A B C D
⑦They made him monitor of the class.
A B C D
⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
A B C D
⑨You will find it useful after you leave school.
A B C D
⑩They didn't know who Father Christmas really is.
A B C D
(四) 挑出下列句中的表语
①The old man was feeling very tired.
A B C D
②Why is he worried about Jim?
A B C D
③The leaves have turned yellow.
A B C D
④Soon They all became interested in the subject.
A B C D
⑤She was the first to learn about it.
A B C D
(五) 挑出下列句中的定语
①They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.
A B C D
②What is your given name?
A B C D
③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
A B C D
④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
⑤The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
A B C D
⑥I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
B C D
A
读书破万卷下笔如有神
(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
A B C
D
②He asked her to take the boy out of school.
A B C D
③She found it difficult to do the work.
A B C D
④They call me Lily sometimes.
A B C D
⑤I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
A B C D
⑥Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
A B C
D
(七) 挑出下列句中的状语.
①There was a big smile on her face.
A B C D
②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
A B C D
③He began to learn English when he was eleven.
A B C D
④The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.
A B C D
⑤With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
A B C D
⑥She loves the library because she loves books.
⑦I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
A B C D
⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
A B C D
(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语.
①Please tell us a story. ________________
②My father bought a new bike for me last week. ________________
③Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ________________
④Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ________________
⑤Did he leave any message for me? ________________
读书破万卷下笔如有神
中考英语专题复习：句子成分基础练答案
(一) ①teacher ②man ③dictionary ④To do
(二) ①B ②A ③C ④A ⑤C ⑥C ⑦D
⑧C ⑨
A ⑩A
(三) ①D ②D ③B ④A ⑤B ⑥D ⑦C
⑧D ⑨
A ⑩D
(四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B
(五) ①C ②C ③A ④B ⑤B ⑥D
(六) ①C ②C ③C ④C ⑤D ⑥B
(七) ①D ②A ③D ④D ⑤A ⑥D ⑦C
⑧D
(八) ①us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语
②me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语③us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语
④Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语
读书破万卷下笔如有神。
中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题答案解析
中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题答案解析1.The boy is playing football.In this sentence, “The boy” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：A。
“The boy”在这个句子中是主语，表示动作的执行者。
教学大纲中明确指出简单句的基本结构包括主语、谓语、宾语等成分。
主语通常是句子中表示动作的发出者，在这个句子中“男孩”是踢足球这个动作的发出者。
2.She sings beautifully.“beautifully” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.adverbD.object答案解析：C。
“beautifully”在这个句子中是副词，作状语。
在教学大纲中，副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在这里“beautifully”修饰动词“sings”，表示唱歌的状态。
3.I love apples.“apples” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：C。
“apples”在这个句子中是宾语，表示动作的对象。
教学大纲中提到，及物动词后面通常跟宾语，这里“love”是及物动词，“apples”是“love”的对象。
4.He runs fast.“fast” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.adverbD.object答案解析：C。
“fast”在这个句子中是副词，作状语。
副词修饰动词，这里“fast”修饰“runs”，表示跑的速度。
5.They are happy.“happy” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.adjectiveD.adverb答案解析：C。
人教版中考英语句子成分练习题20题含答案解析
人教版中考英语句子成分练习题20题含答案解析1.The boy in blue is playing football. The subject in this sentence is________.A.The boy in blueB.is playingC.football答案解析：A。
“The boy in blue”是这个句子的主语，表示正在进行动作的人。
“is playing”是谓语，表示动作。
“football”是宾语，是动作的对象。
2.She reads books every day. The predicate in this sentence is________.A.SheB.reads booksC.every day答案解析：B。
“She”是主语。
“reads books”是谓语，表示她所做的动作。
“every day”是时间状语。
3.We love our country. The object in this sentence is________.A.WeB.loveC.our country答案解析：C。
“We”是主语。
“love”是谓语动词。
“our country”是宾语，是“love”这个动作的对象。
4.The cat catches mice. The subject is________.A.The catB.catches答案解析：A。
“The cat”是主语，是动作的执行者。
“catches”是谓语。
“mice”是宾语。
5.They eat apples. The predicate is________.A.TheyB.eat applesC.apples答案解析：B。
“They”是主语。
“eat apples”是谓语，表示他们的动作。
“apples”是宾语。
6.The teacher teaches students. The object is________.A.The teacherB.teachesC.students答案解析：C。
中考英语句子成分练习题50题
中考英语句子成分练习题50题1.In the sentence "The sun shines brightly.", what is the subject?A.The sunB.shinesC.brightly答案：A。
在这个句子中，“The sun”是主语，表示动作的执行者。
“shines”是谓语动词，“brightly”是副词修饰谓语动词。
2."My dog barks loudly." What is the predicate?A.My dogB.barksC.loudly答案：B。
“barks”是谓语动词，是句子的谓语部分。
“My dog”是主语，“loudly”是副词修饰谓语动词。
3."The students are studying hard." What is the subject?A.The studentsB.are studyingC.hard答案：A。
“The students”是句子的主语。
“are studying”是谓语动词，“hard”是副词修饰谓语动词。
4."She sings beautifully." What is the predicate?A.SheB.singsC.beautifully答案：B。
“sings”是谓语动词，是句子的谓语部分。
“She”是主语，“beautifully”是副词修饰谓语动词。
5."The book is on the table." What is the subject?A.The bookB.isC.on the table答案：A。
“The book”是主语，表示被描述的对象。
“is”是系动词，“on the table”是表语。
6."They play football every day." What is the predicate?A.TheyB.playC.footballD.every day答案：B。
中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题
中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题1.The boy runs fast.- The boy- runs- fast答案：主语是“The boy”，谓语是“runs”。
“The boy”是动作的执行者，所以是主语。
“runs”表示动作，是谓语。
“fast”是副词，修饰“runs”，不是主语或谓语。
2.She sings beautifully.- She- sings- beautifully答案：主语是“She”，谓语是“sings”。
“She”是动作的执行者，是主语。
“sings”是动作，是谓语。
“beautifully”是副词，修饰“sings”，不是主语或谓语。
3.The dog barks loudly.- The dog- barks- loudly答案：主语是“The dog”，谓语是“barks”。
“The dog”是动作的发出者，是主语。
“barks”表示动作，是谓语。
“loudly”是副词，修饰“barks”，不是主语或谓语。
4.They play football.- They- play- football答案：主语是“They”，谓语是“play”。
“They”是动作的执行者，是主语。
“play”是动作，是谓语。
“football”是宾语，不是主语或谓语。
5.We study hard.- We- study- hard答案：主语是“We”，谓语是“study”。
“We”是动作的执行者，是主语。
“study”是动作，是谓语。
“hard”是副词，修饰“study”，不是主语或谓语。
6.The teacher teaches English.- The teacher- teaches- English答案：主语是“The teacher”，谓语是“teaches”。
“The teacher”是动作的发出者，是主语。
“teaches”是动作，是谓语。
“English”是宾语，不是主语或谓语。
中考英语句子成分练习题20题带答案
中考英语句子成分练习题20题带答案1. The little girl in the red dress sings beautifully. Which part is the subject?A. The little girl in the red dressB. singsC. beautifully答案：A。
解析：在这个句子中，“The little girl in the red dress”（穿着红色裙子的小女孩）是主语，表示句子描述的对象；“sings”（唱歌）是谓语，描述主语的动作；“beautifully”（优美地）是状语，用来修饰谓语动词，表示动作发生的方式。
2. We often play football on the playground. What is the object in this sentence?A. WeB. playC. football答案：C。
解析：在句子“We often play football on the playground”中，“We”（我们）是主语，是动作的执行者；“play”（踢）是谓语，表示主语的动作；“football”（足球）是宾语，是动作的承受者；“on the playground”（在操场上）是状语，表示动作发生的地点；“often”（经常）是状语，表示动作发生的频率。
3. My mother bought me a new book yesterday. Which part is the indirect object?A. My motherB. meC. a new book答案：B。
解析：在这个句子中，“My mother”（我的妈妈）是主语，是动作的执行者；“bought”（买）是谓语，表示主语的动作；“a new book”（一本新书）是直接宾语，是动作的直接承受者；“me”（我）是间接宾语，表示动作的对象是“我”，是动作的间接承受者；“yesterday”（昨天）是状语，表示动作发生的时间。
中考英语句子成分练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语句子成分练习题20题含答案解析1.The boy is reading a book. “The boy” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：A。
“The boy”在句子中是动作“is reading”的执行者，是主语。
主语是句子中表示动作的执行者或被描述的主体。
2.She loves apples. “loves” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：B。
“loves”在句子中表示动作，是谓语。
谓语是说明主语的动作或状态的成分。
3.I gave him a gift. “a gift” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：C。
“a gift”是“gave”这个动作的对象，是宾语。
宾语是动作的承受者。
4.The beautiful flower attracts many bees. “The beautiful flower” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：A。
“The beautiful flower”是动作“attracts”的执行者，是主语。
5.They play football every day. “play” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：B。
“play”表示动作，是谓语。
6.My mother cooks delicious food. “delicious food” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：C。
“delicious food”是“cooks”这个动作的对象，是宾语。
中考英语句子成分练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语句子成分练习题20题(答案解析)1. I bought a beautiful dress yesterday. Which part is the object in this sentence?A. IB. boughtC. a beautiful dressD. yesterday答案：C。
解析：在这个句子中，“I”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“bought”是谓语动词，表示具体的动作；“a beautiful dress”是宾语，是动作的对象；“yesterday”是时间状语，用来表示动作发生的时间。
所以根据句子结构，宾语是“a beautiful dress”。
2. She is reading an interesting book in the library. What is the predicate in this sentence?A. SheB. is readingC. an interesting bookD. in the library答案：B。
解析：“She”是主语，指进行动作的人；“is reading”是谓语，表示主语正在进行的动作；“an interesting book”是宾语；“in the library”是地点状语。
所以这个句子中的谓语是“is reading”。
3. My mother made a delicious cake for me. Which part is the indirect object?A. My motherB. madeC. a delicious cakeD. me答案：D。
解析：“My mother”是主语；“made”是谓语；“a delicious cake”是直接宾语，表示动作的直接对象；“me”是间接宾语，是动作的间接对象，是接受“a delicious cake”的对象。
所以间接宾语是“me”。
4. They are students. What is the subject in this sentence?A. TheyB. areC. students答案：A。
中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题含答案解析1.I like reading books in the library.A.IB.likeC.reading booksD.in the library答案解析：A 选项“I”是主语，表示动作的执行者；B 选项“like”是谓语，表示主语的动作；C 选项“reading books”是宾语，是谓语动词的对象；D 选项“in the library”是地点状语。
2.My mother cooks delicious meals every day.A.My motherB.cooksC.delicious mealsD.every day答案解析：A 选项“My mother”是主语；B 选项“cooks”是谓语；C 选项“delicious meals”是宾语；D 选项“every day”是时间状语。
3.We play basketball after school.A.WeB.playC.basketballD.after school答案解析：A 选项“We”是主语；B 选项“play”是谓语；C 选项“basketball”是宾语；D 选项“after school”是时间状语。
4.My father drives me to school.A.My fatherB.drivesC.meD.to school答案解析：A 选项“My father”是主语；B 选项“drives”是谓语；C 选项“me”是宾语；D 选项“to school”是地点状语。
5.I do my homework in my room.A.IB.doC.my homeworkD.in my room答案解析：A 选项“I”是主语；B 选项“do”是谓语；C 选项“my homework”是宾语；D 选项“in my room”是地点状语。
6.She sings a beautiful song.A.SheB.singsC.a beautiful songD.none of the above答案解析：A 选项“She”是主语；B 选项“sings”是谓语；C 选项“a beautiful song”是宾语。
中考英语句子成分练习题20题(带答案)
中考英语句子成分练习题20题(带答案)1. She often ______ (read) books in the library.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read答案：B。
解析：在这个句子中，“She”是主语，表示执行动作的人；“often”是频度副词，用来修饰动词；“reads”是谓语动词，因为主语“She”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式；“books”是宾语，是动作的对象；“in the library”是地点状语，表示动作发生的地点。
2. My mother bought me a beautiful dress. In this sentence, “a beautiful dress” is ______.A. subjectB. predicateC. objectD. attribute答案：C。
解析：在这个句子中，“My mother”是主语，是动作的执行者；“bought”是谓语动词，表示具体的动作；“me”是间接宾语；“a beautiful dress”是直接宾语，直接宾语是动作的直接承受者，在这里是“bought”这个动作的直接对象。
3. ______ is important for us to learn English well.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. He答案：A。
解析：在这个句子中，“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to learn English well”这个不定式短语。
这种结构是为了避免句子头重脚轻，英语中常用“it”作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。
“for us”表示动作的执行者，在句子中作状语。
4. The boy under the tree is my brother. Here “under the tree” is ______.A. subjectB. predicateC. objectD. adverbial答案：D。
中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题(带答案)1.In my family,my father always makes decisions. The subject in this sentence is _____.A.my familyB.my fatherC.always makes decisionsD.decisions答案解析：B。
本题中“my father”是动作“makes decisions”的执行者，是句子的主语。
A 选项“my family”不是动作的执行者；C 选项“always makes decisions”是谓语部分；D 选项“decisions”是宾语。
2.At school,we study hard every day. The predicate in this sentence is _____.A.At schoolB.weC.study hard every dayD.every day答案解析：C。
“study hard every day”表示主语“we”的动作，是句子的谓语部分。
A 选项“At school”是地点状语；B 选项“we”是主语；D 选项“every day”是时间状语。
3.My mother cooks delicious meals. The subject of this sentence is _____.A.My motherB.cooksC.delicious mealsD.meals答案解析：A。
“My mother”是动作“cooks”的执行者，为主语。
B 选项“cooks”是谓语动词；C 和 D 选项“delicious meals”和“meals”是宾语。
4.My brother plays basketball after school. The predicate in this sentence is _____.A.My brotherB.plays basketball after schoolC.plays basketballD.after school答案解析：B。